202:, and help in covering court costs in civil cases to those who cannot raise the necessary funds to hire an attorney, but only when there is a reasonable chance of success. In criminal cases where the defendant faces at least one year of imprisonment, the defendant has the right to legal counsel. Although there is a right to legal defense, there is no organized public defender system. Instead, any lawyer can be appointed to provide counsel to a specific defendant, and the defendant can select a specific lawyer. Questions of payment are deferred until the end of a trial, and the court will decide the cost of the case to the losing party. The defendant will not be charged for legal services if acquitted. If convicted, the defendant will be required to pay the lawyer's expenses unless the court finds that the defendant is
340:
Exactly which defendants qualify as "indigent" also varies by jurisdiction: Often a state will stipulate a maximum income threshold above which a defendant is not considered to be indigent, and thus does not qualify for a public defender. This threshold may vary depending on the severity of the crime with which a defendant is charged. For example, a defendant's income may be too high to entitle him or her to a public defender in
1146:
356:
The court appoints the public defender's office to represent the defendant, and the office assigns a lawyer to the defendant's case. In the federal criminal court system and some states and counties, representation is through a publicly funded public defender office. The state of Oregon is the only state in which indigent defense is exclusively provided by non-profit firms which are contracted and funded by the state.
214:
In
Hungary, the police, the public prosecutor or the court (depending on what individual cases require) appoints a criminal defender at the state's cost to defend those who can not afford a chosen lawyer. The defence counsel's participation is required by the Criminal Procedure Act. Usually a private
359:
Other courts may appoint private lawyers who have agreed to represent indigent defendants, with appointment being either on a contractual basis, through which the lawyer accepts an agreed number of cases from the court for the term of the contract, or a case-by-case basis. The majority of the states
355:
is often used to describe a lawyer who is appointed by a court to represent a defendant who cannot afford to hire an attorney. More correctly, a public defender is a lawyer who works for a public defender's office, a government-funded agency that provides legal representation to indigent defendants.
215:
lawyer is appointed, one for each defendant, and conflict of interest between contradicting suspects is avoided, e.g. the same lawyer may not represent two accused whose evidence is mutually contradictory. If convicted, although in principle the defendant is liable for the fee, it is rarely pursued.
49:. Several countries provide people with public defenders, including the UK, Belgium, Hungary and Singapore, and some states of Australia. Brazil is the only country in which an office of government-paid lawyers with the specific purpose of providing full legal assistance and representation to the
921:
The amendment reads: "In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the
339:
held that the Sixth
Amendment's right to counsel provision requires the government to provide legal counsel to indigent defendants in criminal cases. Different jurisdictions, however, use different approaches in providing legal counsel for criminal defendants who can't afford private attorneys.
249:
The Pro Bono
Services Office of the Law Society runs the Criminal Legal Aid Scheme, which provides criminal legal assistance to the poor and needy who are unable to afford a lawyer, and are facing charges in a Singapore court for non death-penalty offences under statutes covered by CLAS.
238:. The government also provides legal representation and advice in civil cases such as for divorce, child custody, adoption, wrongful dismissal, letters of administration/probate, tenancy disputes, claims in contract and tort, through the
246:(LAB). Assistance from the LAB is not free, and most clients are required to contribute towards the costs of the work done, but the amount a client is charged depends on a number of factors, among them the client's financial means.
162:. The public defender's office assists the poor and lower middle-class in both civil and criminal matters, although the poorest states in the country are still struggling to set up a state public defenders office.
922:
nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the
Assistance of Counsel for his defence."
1024:
151:) at both state and federal levels. Public defense is a right to poor people, who must declare, formally, that they cannot afford regular legal aid, to benefit from public defenders' services.
135:, the Legal Aid Office (Queensland) was merged with the Public Defender's Office in 1991, in an expanded service providing clients to access family, civil and all criminal law services.
113:
both have dedicated Public
Defenders chambers. These chambers retain barristers who are employed by the state government to represent legally-aided clients who are charged with serious
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58:
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174:
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66:
292:. It has four offices across England and Wales. The majority of state funded criminal defence work, however, is provided by private
128:, who was the first female public defender in NSW upon her appointment in 2019. In Victoria, the Chief Public Defender is Tim Marsh.
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1359:
1305:
712:
352:
324:
78:
384:
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223:
In India, free legal aid is provided by
National Legal Services Authority. It is available at all the levels of court.
1405:
239:
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537:
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785:
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to the entire country, but without the same effectiveness that is derived from the current, 1988 Constitution.
155:
90:
165:
Public defense in Brazil dates back to 1897, when a decree mandated government-funded legal assistance in the
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932:
265:
231:
Legal assistance in
Singapore is provided by the State and the Pro Bono Services Office of the Law Society.
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31:
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of criminal procedure, the courts typically appoint private attorneys at the expense of the state.
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In
Scotland a wider network of Public Defender Solicitor Office (PDSO) lawyers employed by the
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269:
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307:(SLAB) are available to represent those accused of crimes in addition to private lawyers (
121:
level, while in
Victoria, Public Defenders also undertake some family law and civil work.
117:. In New South Wales, Public Defenders only appear in criminal matters, both at trial and
110:
94:
62:
45:
appointed to represent people who otherwise cannot reasonably afford to hire a lawyer to
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are lawyers employed by or under contract with county, state or federal governments.
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563:"A DEFICIĂNCIA DA DEFENSORIA PĂBLICA BRASILEIRA NA EFETIVAĂĂO DO ACESSO A JUSTIĂA"
234:
The State provides legal assistance in criminal cases where the accused faces the
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proceedings, but sufficiently low to qualify them as indigent when faced with a
341:
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17:
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284:. The Public Defender Service has existed since 2001, a department of the
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50:
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42:
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contracted to the Legal Aid Agency and paid by the case under the
1295:
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1006:
982:"Gap Seen Between Court-Appointed Lawyers and Public Defenders"
360:
in the U.S. employ some combination of these delivery models.
124:
The New South Wales Senior Public
Defender is Belinda Rigg,
276:
to provide advice in police stations and representation in
695:"How To Germany - German Law and the German Legal System"
713:"Legal aid in Germany: Outline of the Legal Aid System"
740:. National Legal Services Authority. 26 February 2019
158:
and judges, are admitted to their positions through
1314:
1256:
1161:
1041:
311:) paid under the legal aid scheme. The PDSO is a
147:uniquely provides for a public defenders' office (
656:"Defensoria PĂșblica do Estado do Rio de Janeiro"
1018:
581:
579:
512:"First female Senior Public Defender for NSW"
8:
1025:
1011:
1003:
786:"What types of cases are handled by LAB?"
93:countries, following the model from the
69:, requires the US government to provide
396:
615:III DiagnĂłstico da Defensoria PĂșblica.
272:with lawyers employed directly by the
951:
949:
454:
452:
79:Public defenders in the United States
53:free of charge is established in the
7:
353:public defender in the United States
587:"DEFENSORIA PĂBLICA NO BRASIL â M"
486:"List of Current Public Defenders"
315:organisation funded through SLAB.
260:Legal aid § England and Wales
25:
1337:Evidence law in the United States
1144:
169:, then called Legal Assistance (
832:SC Courts - link doesn't work..
828:"Seek help for a criminal case"
325:Public defender (United States)
198:provides legal representation,
1191:Deferred prosecution agreement
385:Legal aid in the United States
1:
460:"Victoria Legal Aid Chambers"
431:"History of Public Defenders"
288:, an Executive Agency of the
27:Lawyer appointed as legal aid
980:Liptak, Adam (13 Jul 2007).
264:There are a small number of
47:defend themselves in a trial
897:"Being represented by PDSO"
1442:
718:. Open Society Foundations
322:
257:
188:
73:to indigent defendants in
29:
1350:
1306:Presentence investigation
1139:
846:"Public Defender Service"
516:NSW Department of Justice
160:civil service examination
105:The Australian states of
305:Scottish Legal Aid Board
290:Ministry of Justice (UK)
65:, as interpreted by the
875:Public Defender Service
850:Public Defender Service
266:Public Defender Service
167:state of Rio de Janeiro
154:Public defenders, like
1248:Statute of limitations
1043:Criminal investigation
933:"Gideon v. Wainwright"
538:"Legal Aid Queensland"
145:Constitution of Brazil
95:French Napoleonic Code
32:Public Defender (film)
1186:Criminal jurisdiction
760:"Country Information"
677:"Legal aid - Germany"
1226:Inquisitorial system
1163:Criminal prosecution
1103:Reasonable suspicion
1078:Exigent circumstance
807:"Is Legal aid free?"
738:"Legal aid in India"
699:www.howtogermany.com
542:Legal Aid Queensland
490:The Public Defenders
435:The Public Defenders
409:The Public Defenders
336:Gideon v. Wainwright
191:Legal aid in Germany
179:AssistĂȘncia JurĂdica
175:Constitution of 1937
171:AssistĂȘncia JurĂdica
1243:Preliminary hearing
681:European Commission
618:Ministry of Justice
591:www.jfontenelle.net
115:indictable offences
1406:Criminal procedure
1171:Adversarial system
1113:Search and seizure
1083:Knock-and-announce
1034:Criminal procedure
903:. 11 December 2019
766:on 7 November 2013
492:. 28 February 2015
464:Victoria Legal Aid
437:. 28 February 2015
411:. 28 February 2015
149:Defensoria PĂșblica
30:For the film, see
1393:
1392:
1375:Wikimedia Commons
1322:Criminal defenses
1257:Charges and pleas
1181:Bill of attainder
1118:Search of persons
466:. 15 October 2012
270:England and Wales
16:(Redirected from
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877:. 11 August 2020
871:"PDS Solicitors"
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683:. 22 March 2005.
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244:Legal Aid Bureau
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957:"In Your State"
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63:US Constitution
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989:. Retrieved
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595:the original
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1342:Legal abuse
1279:Information
1269:Arraignment
1264:Alford plea
1204:Extradition
907:2 September
881:2 September
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547:2 September
522:2 September
496:2 September
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441:2 September
415:2 September
342:misdemeanor
278:magistrates
268:offices in
156:prosecutors
1400:Categories
1370:WikiSource
1355:Wiktionary
1274:Indictment
1221:Indictment
1209:Grand jury
1152:Law portal
1133:Terry stop
966:2021-07-22
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