Knowledge (XXG)

Publius Cornelius Dolabella (consul 44 BC)

Source 📝

640: 354:
for the fifth time, he proposed to the Senate that his consulship be transferred to Dolabella. Antony protested, causing a huge disruption that made Caesar withdraw the motion out of shame. Later, Caesar exercised his role as dictator and directly proclaimed Dolabella consul. This time Antony called
417:
in 50 BC. In May 49 BC she gave birth to a premature son of seven months that did not survive long after birth. In 45 BC Tullia divorced him and gave birth to a son named Lentulus at her father's house, some weeks after the birth she died of complications and the boy is suspected to have died young
306:
but there is no certainty in the matter. In either case the adopter would likely have been a supporter of Caesar. There was also a woman named Livia who expressed interest in adopting Dolabella (possibly on the behalf of her husband, since women could not adopt legally), but it is unknown if this
310:
As a tribune for the plebs for 47 BC, Dolabella had tried to bring about constitutional changes, one of which (to escape the urgent demands of his creditors) was a bill proposing that all debts should be canceled. He tried to enlist the support of
862:
Anyone prepared to adopt so active a Caesarian in 49–48, especially for a political reason, was in all probability a Caesarian himself. But the identity of the adoptive parent has always been a puzzle.
827: 655: 1553: 323:
advised Antony not to support the measure. Antony, who also suspected he had been cuckolded by Dolabella, took up arms against him when Dolabella occupied the
1548: 358:
On Caesar's death in 44 BC, Dolabella seized the insignia of the consulship (which had already been conditionally promised him), and, by making friends with
20: 660: 406: 179: 340: 1262: 302:. His adoptive father has been supposed to have been a Lentulus Marcellinus (but the plebeian status of people of this branch is disputed) or 1523: 1289: 932: 362:
and the other assassins, was confirmed in his office. When, however, Mark Antony offered him the command of the expedition against the
1189: 1558: 1543: 1387: 1326: 1299: 1272: 1199: 1172: 1131: 1104: 1077: 1035: 1025: 769: 742: 717: 707: 1094: 453:
her and her children to Rome, which convinces Cleopatra to kill herself. This version of Dolabella is highly fictionalized and a
265: 1342: 1316: 1528: 1491: 1361: 1121: 1162: 1067: 1052: 1513: 986: 759: 83: 1147: 1533: 1264:
Masters of Rome Collection Books I - V: First Man in Rome, The Grass Crown, Fortune's Favourites, Caesar's Women, Caesar
414: 232: 157: 1538: 402: 370:, he changed sides at once. His journey to the province was marked by plundering, extortion, and the murder of 210: 786: 320: 1373: 386: 1518: 1474: 375: 169: 1218: 477: 393:. When Cassius's troops captured the place (43 BC), Dolabella ordered one of his soldiers to kill him. 284: 1003: 482: 463: 316: 299: 1244: 458: 454: 437: 292: 213: 1422: 903: 895: 847: 492: 269: 331:
voted to support this, and a clash ensued in which both sides took losses. Upon his return from
235:, although he frequently engaged in extramarital affairs. Throughout his life he was an extreme 1414: 1383: 1322: 1295: 1268: 1195: 1168: 1148:"The correspondence of M. Tullius Cicero : Arranged according to its chronological order" 1127: 1100: 1073: 1031: 982: 928: 765: 738: 713: 887: 839: 645:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
367: 224: 220: 101: 487: 371: 355:
out that the omens were unfavorable and Caesar again backed down and abandoned Dolabella.
291:, but afterwards went over to Julius Caesar, and was present when Caesar prevailed at the 303: 339:, pardoned him, and subsequently took him as one of his generals in the expedition to 1507: 1495: 1462: 907: 851: 651: 646: 504: 261: 244: 206: 351: 328: 119: 1377: 1483: 1467: 432: 324: 312: 891: 843: 332: 236: 1418: 524: 442: 138: 467:
as an ally of Octavian, though again this is likely a composite character.
457:
of several ancient Roman people. A similar version of Dolabella appears in
1441: 446: 344: 240: 217: 1426: 664:. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 386. 536:
Dolabella's first wife Fabia may have been Tullia's maternal half-aunt.
390: 363: 307:
woman's proposal was in any way connected to his adoption by Lentulus.
61: 899: 875: 450: 410: 379: 359: 288: 228: 298:
Dolabella had himself adopted by a plebeian so that he could become
268:, who also served as governor of Asia. Dolabella was related to the 385:
Dolabella was thereupon declared a public enemy and superseded by
1004:"Ancient Roman Politics: The Vestals – Women's Empowerment" 336: 418:
since his grandfather Cicero does not mention him after 45 BC.
405:
and had a son by the same name with her. The son may have been
1445: 787:"The Date and Significance of the Lex Antonia de Termessibus" 1368:. Vol. 2. New York: American Philological Association. 1318:
Marriage and Property: Women and Marital Customs in History
1027:
Terentia, Tullia and Publilia: The Women of Cicero's Family
761:
Terentia, Tullia and Publilia: The Women of Cicero's Family
709:
Terentia, Tullia and Publilia: The Women of Cicero's Family
335:, Caesar, seeing the expediency of removing Dolabella from 1442:
P. Cornelius (141) P. f. Dolabella = P. Cornelius Lentulus
1066:
Lightman, Marjorie; Lightman, Benjamin (March 12, 2008).
205:) was a Roman politician and general under the dictator 1191:
A Companion to Families in the Greek and Roman Worlds
981:(Second ed.). University of Texas. p. 302. 523:
Likely the same man as Lentulus Batiatus who trained
545:
This act likely belongs to Dolabella's son by Fabia.
350:After Caesar had returned to Rome and been elected 216:but he arranged for himself to be adopted into the 175: 163: 152: 75: 67: 57: 49: 35: 28: 1345:. Habelt. March 12, 2000 – via Google Books. 1291:The October Horse: A Novel of Caesar and Cleopatra 1221:. Habelt. March 12, 2000 – via Google Books. 614: 327:in an attempt to use force to pass the bill. The 1096:Cicero: Politics and Persuasion in Ancient Rome 287:(49–45 BC) Dolabella at first took the side of 826:Shackleton Bailey, D. R. (11 February 2009). 8: 876:"The Roman Nobility in the Second Civil War" 828:"The Roman Nobility in the Second Civil War" 701: 699: 475:He also appears as a character in the novel 409:the consul of 35 BC. He was also married to 1446:Digital Prosopography of the Roman Republic 1249:The bloodied toga: a novel of Julius Caesar 485:. He is also a supporting character in the 1451: 209:. He was by far the most important of the 25: 1288:McCullough, Colleen (November 26, 2002). 1051:Cicero, Marcus Tullius (March 12, 1891). 602: 590: 578: 201:– 43 BC, also known by his adoptive name 19:For other people with the same name, see 16:Roman general and politician (died 43 BC) 633: 631: 629: 627: 625: 623: 1554:Ancient Roman generals killed in action 1213: 1211: 1069:A to Z of Ancient Greek and Roman Women 558: 516: 401:Dolabella was married to a woman named 1315:Craik, Elizabeth M. (March 12, 1991). 1161:Skinner, Marilyn B. (March 12, 2011). 794:SCHOLIA Studies in Classical Antiquity 735:Roman Studies: Literary and Historical 690: 1366:The magistrates of the Roman republic 1261:McCullough, Colleen (March 1, 2014). 1123:Children and Childhood in Roman Italy 1055:. Macmillan – via Google Books. 677:(3rd ed., 1996) p. 394; Cassius Dio. 275:Dolabella's birth date is uncertain. 7: 1164:Clodia Metelli: The Tribune's Sister 378:, who refused to allow him to enter 243:wrote reflected ill upon his patron 79: 1549:Military personnel of Julius Caesar 1120:Rawson, Beryl (September 5, 2003). 1093:Tempest, Kathryn (March 24, 2011). 1024:Treggiari, Susan (August 7, 2007). 758:Treggiari, Susan (August 7, 2007). 706:Treggiari, Susan (August 7, 2007). 441:, where he is portrayed as warning 1188:Rawson, Beryl (December 9, 2010). 14: 1379:Two Studies in Roman Nomenclature 1362:Broughton, Thomas Robert Shannon 979:The Founding of the Roman Empire 874:D. R. Shackleton Bailey (1960). 638: 565:James K. Finn, Frank J. Groten; 431:Dolabella plays a focal role in 1382:. Atlanta, GA: Scholars Press. 800:: 72 – via casa-kvsa.org. 733:Wiseman, Timothy Peter (1987). 279:Military and political careers 1: 1321:. Aberdeen University Press. 785:Mattingly, Harold B. (1997). 693:, pp. 205, 224–227, 254. 195: 39: 1524:1st-century BC Roman consuls 967:, 11.3, less clear from Dio. 675:Oxford Classical Dictionary. 656:Dolabella, Publius Cornelius 1167:. Oxford University Press. 815:. Vol. 1–3. p. 2. 813:Liverpool Classical Monthly 407:Publius Cornelius Dolabella 266:Publius Cornelius Dolabella 192:Publius Cornelius Dolabella 180:Publius Cornelius Dolabella 30:Publius Cornelius Dolabella 21:Publius Cornelius Dolabella 1575: 1407:Studi Classici e Orientali 977:Burr Marsh, Frank (1922). 315:, but his fellow tribunes 260:His father was likely the 223:so that he could become a 130:Septemvir agris dividendis 18: 1488: 1472: 1459: 1454: 1397:Tansey, Patrick (2018). " 1331:– via Google Books. 1304:– via Google Books. 1277:– via Google Books. 1204:– via Google Books. 1194:. John Wiley & Sons. 1177:– via Google Books. 1136:– via Google Books. 1109:– via Google Books. 1082:– via Google Books. 1040:– via Google Books. 892:10.1017/S000983880000402X 844:10.1017/S000983880000402X 774:– via Google Books. 737:. F. Cairns. p. 84. 722:– via Google Books. 1559:Ancient Roman patricians 1544:Correspondents of Cicero 1232:The Works of John Dryden 1479:44 BC (suffect) 1374:Shackleton Bailey, D.R. 1234:, Volume 13 - page: 415 1072:. Infobase Publishing. 1053:"Cicero in his letters" 1011:Working Papers CEsA/CSG 880:The Classical Quarterly 832:The Classical Quarterly 661:Encyclopædia Britannica 567:Res publica conquassata 321:Lucius Trebellius Fides 319:, consul in 40 BC, and 93:Legate (Caesar; Greece) 1529:Ancient Roman adoptees 1294:. Simon and Schuster. 1243:William George Hardy; 811:Pinsent, John (1976). 615:Shackleton Bailey 1976 111:Legate (Caesar; Spain) 1514:1st-century BC births 1002:Sousa Galito, Maria. 926:Plutarch, Roman Lives 170:Antonia Hybrida Minor 84:XVir sacris faciundis 483:William George Hardy 464:Antony and Cleopatra 389:who attacked him in 366:and the province of 317:Gaius Asinius Pollio 300:tribune of the plebs 1534:Cornelii Dolabellae 1245:Macmillan of Canada 459:William Shakespeare 455:composite character 422:Cultural depictions 293:Battle of Pharsalus 214:Cornelii Dolabellae 183:Cornelius Dolabella 58:Cause of death 1455:Political offices 910:– via JSTOR. 493:Colleen McCullough 270:Servilii Caepiones 185:Cornelius Lentulus 1502: 1501: 1489:Succeeded by 1405:of Alba Fucens". 1099:. A&C Black. 933:978-0-19-282502-5 617:, pp. 29–32. 478:The Bloodied Toga 239:, something that 189: 188: 148: 147: 1566: 1539:Cornelii Lentuli 1460:Preceded by 1452: 1430: 1393: 1369: 1347: 1346: 1339: 1333: 1332: 1312: 1306: 1305: 1285: 1279: 1278: 1267:. Head of Zeus. 1258: 1252: 1241: 1235: 1229: 1223: 1222: 1215: 1206: 1205: 1185: 1179: 1178: 1158: 1152: 1151: 1144: 1138: 1137: 1117: 1111: 1110: 1090: 1084: 1083: 1063: 1057: 1056: 1048: 1042: 1041: 1021: 1015: 1014: 1008: 999: 993: 992: 974: 968: 962: 956: 953: 947: 941: 935: 918: 912: 911: 871: 865: 864: 859: 858: 838:(3–4): 253–267. 823: 817: 816: 808: 802: 801: 791: 782: 776: 775: 755: 749: 748: 730: 724: 723: 703: 694: 688: 682: 672: 666: 665: 644: 642: 641: 635: 618: 612: 606: 600: 594: 588: 582: 576: 570: 563: 546: 543: 537: 534: 528: 521: 225:plebeian tribune 221:Cornelii Lentuli 200: 197: 167:Caecilia Metella 102:Plebeian tribune 80: 44: 41: 26: 1574: 1573: 1569: 1568: 1567: 1565: 1564: 1563: 1504: 1503: 1498: 1494: 1492:C. Vibius Pansa 1480: 1478: 1470: 1466: 1438: 1433: 1399:Notabilia varia 1396: 1390: 1372: 1360: 1356: 1351: 1350: 1341: 1340: 1336: 1329: 1314: 1313: 1309: 1302: 1287: 1286: 1282: 1275: 1260: 1259: 1255: 1242: 1238: 1230: 1226: 1217: 1216: 1209: 1202: 1187: 1186: 1182: 1175: 1160: 1159: 1155: 1146: 1145: 1141: 1134: 1119: 1118: 1114: 1107: 1092: 1091: 1087: 1080: 1065: 1064: 1060: 1050: 1049: 1045: 1038: 1023: 1022: 1018: 1006: 1001: 1000: 996: 989: 976: 975: 971: 963: 959: 954: 950: 942: 938: 919: 915: 873: 872: 868: 856: 854: 825: 824: 820: 810: 809: 805: 789: 784: 783: 779: 772: 757: 756: 752: 745: 732: 731: 727: 720: 705: 704: 697: 689: 685: 673: 669: 654:, ed. (1911). " 650: 639: 637: 636: 621: 613: 609: 601: 597: 589: 585: 577: 573: 564: 560: 555: 550: 549: 544: 540: 535: 531: 522: 518: 513: 501: 488:Masters of Rome 473: 429: 424: 399: 372:Gaius Trebonius 281: 258: 253: 198: 184: 182: 168: 42: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1572: 1570: 1562: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1506: 1505: 1500: 1499: 1490: 1487: 1471: 1461: 1457: 1456: 1450: 1449: 1437: 1436:External links 1434: 1432: 1431: 1394: 1388: 1370: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1334: 1327: 1307: 1300: 1280: 1273: 1253: 1236: 1224: 1207: 1200: 1180: 1173: 1153: 1139: 1132: 1126:. OUP Oxford. 1112: 1105: 1085: 1078: 1058: 1043: 1036: 1016: 994: 987: 969: 957: 948: 946:, c. 10, ibid. 936: 913: 886:(2): 253–267. 866: 818: 803: 777: 770: 750: 743: 725: 718: 695: 683: 667: 652:Chisholm, Hugh 619: 607: 605:, p. 552. 603:Broughton 1952 595: 593:, p. 311. 591:Broughton 1952 583: 581:, p. 281. 579:Broughton 1952 571: 557: 556: 554: 551: 548: 547: 538: 529: 515: 514: 512: 509: 508: 507: 500: 497: 472: 469: 435:'s 1600s play 428: 425: 423: 420: 398: 395: 374:, governor of 304:Lentulus Vatia 280: 277: 257: 254: 252: 249: 187: 186: 177: 173: 172: 165: 161: 160: 154: 150: 149: 146: 145: 142: 135: 134: 131: 127: 126: 123: 116: 115: 112: 108: 107: 104: 98: 97: 94: 90: 89: 86: 77: 73: 72: 69: 65: 64: 59: 55: 54: 51: 47: 46: 37: 33: 32: 29: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1571: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1511: 1509: 1497: 1496:Aulus Hirtius 1493: 1486: 1485: 1477: 1476: 1469: 1464: 1463:Julius Caesar 1458: 1453: 1447: 1443: 1440: 1439: 1435: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1395: 1391: 1389:1-55540-666-1 1385: 1381: 1380: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1358: 1353: 1344: 1338: 1335: 1330: 1328:9780080412054 1324: 1320: 1319: 1311: 1308: 1303: 1301:9780743214698 1297: 1293: 1292: 1284: 1281: 1276: 1274:9781781859391 1270: 1266: 1265: 1257: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1240: 1237: 1233: 1228: 1225: 1220: 1214: 1212: 1208: 1203: 1201:9781444390759 1197: 1193: 1192: 1184: 1181: 1176: 1174:9780195375008 1170: 1166: 1165: 1157: 1154: 1149: 1143: 1140: 1135: 1133:9780191514234 1129: 1125: 1124: 1116: 1113: 1108: 1106:9781847252463 1102: 1098: 1097: 1089: 1086: 1081: 1079:9781438107943 1075: 1071: 1070: 1062: 1059: 1054: 1047: 1044: 1039: 1037:9781134264575 1033: 1030:. Routledge. 1029: 1028: 1020: 1017: 1012: 1005: 998: 995: 990: 984: 980: 973: 970: 966: 961: 958: 952: 949: 945: 940: 937: 934: 930: 927: 923: 917: 914: 909: 905: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 870: 867: 863: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 822: 819: 814: 807: 804: 799: 795: 788: 781: 778: 773: 771:9781134264575 767: 764:. Routledge. 763: 762: 754: 751: 746: 744:9780905205625 740: 736: 729: 726: 721: 719:9781134264575 715: 712:. Routledge. 711: 710: 702: 700: 696: 692: 687: 684: 680: 679:Roman History 676: 671: 668: 663: 662: 657: 653: 648: 647:public domain 634: 632: 630: 628: 626: 624: 620: 616: 611: 608: 604: 599: 596: 592: 587: 584: 580: 575: 572: 568: 562: 559: 552: 542: 539: 533: 530: 526: 520: 517: 510: 506: 505:Cornelia gens 503: 502: 498: 496: 494: 490: 489: 484: 480: 479: 470: 468: 466: 465: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 439: 434: 426: 421: 419: 416: 412: 408: 404: 396: 394: 392: 388: 383: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 356: 353: 348: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 308: 305: 301: 296: 294: 290: 286: 278: 276: 273: 271: 267: 263: 262:urban praetor 255: 250: 248: 246: 245:Julius Caesar 242: 238: 234: 231:'s daughter, 230: 227:. He married 226: 222: 219: 215: 212: 208: 207:Julius Caesar 204: 193: 181: 178: 174: 171: 166: 162: 159: 155: 151: 144:44–43 BC 143: 140: 137: 136: 132: 129: 128: 124: 121: 118: 117: 113: 110: 109: 105: 103: 100: 99: 96:49–48 BC 95: 92: 91: 88:51–43 BC 87: 85: 82: 81: 78: 74: 70: 66: 63: 60: 56: 52: 48: 38: 34: 27: 22: 1519:43 BC deaths 1482: 1475:Roman consul 1473: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1378: 1365: 1354:Bibliography 1337: 1317: 1310: 1290: 1283: 1263: 1256: 1248: 1239: 1231: 1227: 1190: 1183: 1163: 1156: 1142: 1122: 1115: 1095: 1088: 1068: 1061: 1046: 1026: 1019: 1010: 997: 978: 972: 964: 960: 955:Dio 43.51.8. 951: 943: 939: 925: 921: 916: 883: 879: 869: 861: 855:. Retrieved 835: 831: 821: 812: 806: 797: 793: 780: 760: 753: 734: 728: 708: 686: 681:, xlii.29.1. 678: 674: 670: 659: 610: 598: 586: 574: 566: 561: 541: 532: 519: 486: 476: 474: 462: 449:planning to 438:All for Love 436: 430: 413:'s daughter 400: 384: 357: 349: 309: 297: 282: 274: 259: 202: 199: 85/69 191: 190: 43: 85–69 1484:Mark Antony 1468:Mark Antony 1413:: 199–270. 924:, c. 9, in 691:Tansey 2018 569:- page: 190 433:John Dryden 313:Mark Antony 68:Nationality 1508:Categories 1251:- page: 54 988:0722224311 920:Plutarch: 857:2021-03-07 553:References 491:series by 471:Literature 333:Alexandria 285:Civil Wars 264:of 69 BC, 256:Early life 237:profligate 164:Partner(s) 156:Fabia and 133:44 BC 125:44 BC 114:45 BC 106:47 BC 1419:0081-6124 908:170644338 852:170644338 525:Spartacus 443:Cleopatra 397:Marriages 364:Parthians 295:(48 BC). 251:Biography 211:patrician 153:Spouse(s) 139:Proconsul 122:(suffect) 1427:26495463 1376:(1976). 1364:(1952). 1247:, 1979. 499:See also 447:Octavian 391:Laodicea 241:Plutarch 218:plebeian 203:Lentulus 176:Children 1465: V 1444:in the 1401:in the 649::  387:Cassius 283:In the 141:(Syria) 62:Suicide 1481:With: 1425:  1417:  1386:  1325:  1298:  1271:  1198:  1171:  1130:  1103:  1076:  1034:  985:  965:Antony 944:Antony 931:  922:Antony 906:  900:638057 898:  850:  768:  741:  716:  643:  451:kidnap 445:about 415:Tullia 411:Cicero 380:Smyrna 360:Brutus 352:consul 341:Africa 329:Senate 289:Pompey 233:Tullia 229:Cicero 158:Tullia 120:Consul 76:Office 1423:JSTOR 1403:fasti 1343:"ZPE" 1219:"ZPE" 1007:(PDF) 904:S2CID 896:JSTOR 848:S2CID 790:(PDF) 511:Notes 427:Stage 403:Fabia 368:Syria 345:Spain 325:Forum 71:Roman 53:43 BC 1415:ISSN 1384:ISBN 1323:ISBN 1296:ISBN 1269:ISBN 1196:ISBN 1169:ISBN 1128:ISBN 1101:ISBN 1074:ISBN 1032:ISBN 983:ISBN 929:ISBN 766:ISBN 739:ISBN 714:ISBN 376:Asia 343:and 337:Rome 50:Died 36:Born 888:doi 840:doi 658:". 481:by 461:'s 1510:: 1421:. 1411:64 1409:. 1210:^ 1009:. 902:. 894:. 884:10 882:. 878:. 860:. 846:. 836:10 834:. 830:. 796:. 792:. 698:^ 622:^ 495:. 382:. 347:. 272:. 247:. 196:c. 45:BC 40:c. 1448:. 1429:. 1392:. 1150:. 1013:. 991:. 890:: 842:: 798:6 747:. 527:. 194:( 23:.

Index

Publius Cornelius Dolabella
Suicide
XVir sacris faciundis
Plebeian tribune
Consul
Proconsul
Tullia
Antonia Hybrida Minor
Publius Cornelius Dolabella
Julius Caesar
patrician
Cornelii Dolabellae
plebeian
Cornelii Lentuli
plebeian tribune
Cicero
Tullia
profligate
Plutarch
Julius Caesar
urban praetor
Publius Cornelius Dolabella
Servilii Caepiones
Civil Wars
Pompey
Battle of Pharsalus
tribune of the plebs
Lentulus Vatia
Mark Antony
Gaius Asinius Pollio

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.