720:) means "destroy" and even implies "extermination". This was, however, patently hyperbolic since "belligerents" required a combined response from Qi,
1050:
818:: the first "destruction" of Pugu occurred in his third year, the allied expedition in his tenth, and the second destruction in his sixteenth.
974:
1055:
1006:
545:
437:
329:
221:
113:
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675:
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record that during the Duke of Zhou's expedition the "royal troops... attacked Yan and destroyed Pugu". The word used (
608:
576:
728:
ten years later and the Pugu are again said to have been "destroyed" in the autumn three years after that.
1065:
732:
1060:
984:
624:
739:
moved the Qi capital to the former site of Pugu. This prompted the residents of the former capital
692:, defeating Wu Geng and forcing the submission of the opposing Yi. Pugu's area was granted to the
643:
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962:
Landscape and Power in Early China: The Crisis and Fall of the
Western Zhou 1045–771 BC
671:
1027:
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as late as the 20th century, although the former is now the subdistrict of
Pucheng in
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of his house, who defeated him in battle and restored the former capital.
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989:
Before
Confucius: Studies in the Creation of the Chinese Classics
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688: BC. The Duke undertook a successful campaign across the
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678:within Zhou itself, opposing the regency of the
1002:"齐太公世家 [House of the Great Duke of Qi]"
666:valley in opposing Shang's replacement by the
713:
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595:The Pugu are recorded as existing during the
465:
357:
249:
141:
33:
8:
991:, Albany: State University of New York Press
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904:
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1028:"Chinese History: Barbarian Peoples: Yi 夷"
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62:
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856:
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814:The dates are given as regnal years of
807:
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917:
15:
876:
7:
674:. This insurrection joined with the
939:
860:
634:In alliance with the Shang prince
14:
611:. They occupied the shore of the
771:and the latter has merged with
627:from the present course of the
575:was an ancient civilization or
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1007:Records of the Grand Historian
969:: Cambridge University Press,
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1:
1051:Former countries in East Asia
682:
676:Rebellion of the Three Guards
631:has since made miles inland.
599:and were counted among the "
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1026:Theobald, Ulrich (2013),
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583:around the mouth of the
1056:Ancient Chinese states
985:Shaughnessy, Edward L.
759:Its name survived as
731:During the reign of
623:, an area which the
546:Baxter–Sagart (2014)
438:Baxter–Sagart (2014)
330:Baxter–Sagart (2014)
222:Baxter–Sagart (2014)
114:Baxter–Sagart (2014)
1071:History of Shandong
654:, near present-day
615:around present-day
924:Shaughnessy (1997)
905:Shaughnessy (1997)
889:Shaughnessy (1997)
638:, Pugu joined the
601:Eastern Barbarians
690:North China Plain
566:
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558:
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504:Standard Mandarin
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396:Standard Mandarin
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288:Standard Mandarin
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180:Standard Mandarin
126:
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72:Standard Mandarin
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959:Li Feng (2006),
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1033:China Knowledge
1025:
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846:Theobald (2013)
844:
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699:as the fief of
685:
625:silt deposition
593:
12:
11:
5:
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749:another member
672:Battle of Muye
592:
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555:
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541:
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498:Transcriptions
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390:Transcriptions
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349:
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336:*ˤa *kˤaʔ
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282:Transcriptions
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174:Transcriptions
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120:*pʰˤaʔ-kˤa
116:
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95:
89:
88:
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68:
67:
66:Transcriptions
59:
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31:
25:
24:
21:
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2:
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1066:Shang dynasty
1064:
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1046:
1035:
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1024:
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978:
976:9781139456883
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836:
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817:
811:
808:
801:
797:
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795:Bamboo Annals
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790:
786:
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778:
776:
774:
773:Boxing County
770:
766:
762:
754:
752:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
729:
727:
723:
717:
711:
710:
709:Bamboo Annals
704:
702:
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681:
677:
673:
669:
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622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
590:
588:
586:
582:
581:ancient China
578:
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561:
549:
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508:
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478:
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469:
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462:
458:
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444:*ˤak-kˤaʔ
441:
439:
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428:
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60:
56:
52:
50:
46:
42:
37:
32:
30:
26:
22:
17:
1061:Zhou dynasty
1032:
1021:(in Chinese)
1012:, retrieved
1005:
988:
961:
953:Bibliography
935:
900:
884:
872:
810:
793:
765:Putai County
758:
730:
707:
705:
680:Duke of Zhou
639:
633:
629:Yellow River
613:Bay of Bohai
604:
594:
585:Yellow River
572:
568:
567:
552:*ˤak-kˤa
511:Hanyu Pinyin
481:Hanyu Pinyin
403:Hanyu Pinyin
373:Hanyu Pinyin
315:Pʻu-ku
295:Hanyu Pinyin
265:Hanyu Pinyin
207:Pʻu-ku
187:Hanyu Pinyin
157:Hanyu Pinyin
99:Pʻu-ku
79:Hanyu Pinyin
49:Hanyu Pinyin
686: 1042
539:Old Chinese
431:Old Chinese
323:Old Chinese
228:*ˤa-kˤa
215:Old Chinese
107:Old Chinese
1045:Categories
942:, p.
926:, p.
907:, p.
891:, p.
863:, p.
826:References
816:King Cheng
697:Jiang Ziya
670:after the
525:Wade–Giles
417:Wade–Giles
309:Wade–Giles
201:Wade–Giles
93:Wade–Giles
998:Sima Qian
967:Cambridge
940:Li (2006)
877:Sima Qian
861:Li (2006)
831:Citations
1010:, Guoxue
987:(1997),
779:See also
694:minister
609:Qingzhou
769:Binzhou
741:Yingqiu
737:Duke Hu
733:King Yi
662:in the
636:Wu Geng
617:Binzhou
591:History
461:Chinese
353:Chinese
245:Chinese
137:Chinese
29:Chinese
1014:14 May
973:
787:&
785:Dongyi
755:Legacy
747:under
745:revolt
724:, and
658:) and
640:Dongyi
621:Boxing
605:Dongyi
455:
239:
131:
802:Notes
761:Putai
603:" or
597:Shang
577:state
531:Po-ku
423:Po-ku
1016:2012
971:ISBN
789:Siyi
763:and
726:Zhou
706:The
668:Zhou
664:Huai
656:Qufu
619:and
573:Bogu
569:Pugu
517:Bógū
485:Bógū
409:Bógǔ
377:Bógǔ
347:Bogu
301:Púgǔ
269:Púgǔ
193:Púgū
161:Púgū
85:Pǔgū
53:Pǔgū
19:Pugu
944:308
865:307
743:to
644:Yan
642:of
607:of
579:of
571:or
1047::
1030:,
1019:.
1004:,
1000:,
965:,
928:89
916:^
909:85
893:82
853:^
838:^
775:.
735:,
722:Lu
703:.
701:Qi
683:c.
660:Xu
587:.
468:薄姑
360:薄古
252:蒲古
144:蒲姑
36:浦姑
1037:.
993:.
980:.
946:.
930:.
911:.
895:.
879:.
867:.
848:.
716:滅
650:奄
646:(
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