Knowledge (XXG)

Puente de Fierro

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280:. According to Martínez Burgos, the rumor was started in the 1980s by Manuel Bueno Herrera, a local artist. Martínez Burgos says that Bueno Herrera supported his version after he compared the bridge with the materials of the Eiffel Tower as well as with other works by Eiffel. According to Bueno Herrera, he did not start the rumor but echoed what a historian had said around 2001. He also mentioned that although he pointed out the similarities between the bridge and the Eiffel Tower, he never asserted that both works were designed by Eiffel. 339: 44: 224: 289: 303:(Art Bridge Cultural Center) and exhibited contemporary artworks and held cultural workshops. As time passed, the museum declined; due to crime in the area, vandalism, and the lack of maintenance of the bridge, it was closed in 2016. When it was adapted into a museum, the structure was fitted with a frame of metal tubes to support polycarbonate sheets and tiles were added to the floor. 569: 215:, designed the bridge in the 1870s. It was later adapted into a provisional vehicle bridge and eventually replaced with an adjacent larger vehicular bridge. In 2000, the local government remodeled the space into a museum, which would last 16 years. Since then, the bridge has been abandoned and has received partial maintenance. 207:. The origins of the construction of the bridge tend to differ depending on the source as there are few records of the bridge beyond undated pictures. One of the stories says that it was completed in 1896 to be operated by the National Railroad Company. There is also a persistent legend about its origins that mentions that 254:). Its materials were cast in the United Kingdom and gained the nickname of "English Bridge of San Cristóbal". In September 1940, the bridge was rebuilt and transformed into the current bridge. The works lasted for a year and it was reopened as the Ingeniero Ernesto Uriegas Bridge. In 1960, construction on a larger 346:
The bridge is made of iron. It is 33 meters (108 ft) meters long, 6 meters (20 ft) meters wide, and 15 meters (49 ft) meters high and weighs 90 metric tons (89 long tons; 99 short tons). The bridge actually consists of two twin bridges placed together. It is a
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placed on masonry pillars. The platform supports a weight of 0.5 kilograms per square centimeter and the foundations were reinforced with wooden piles of .3 meters (1 ft 0 in) in diameter, which were inserted up to a depth of 12 meters (39 ft).
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After staying abandoned for 30 to 40 years, the government of Ecatepec decided to transform the bridge into a museum. Bueno Herrera was authorized to coordinate the restructuring and renovation works. The museum was opened on 17 August 2000 as the
276:. According to the rumor, it was designed, built, and completed during the 1870s. The rumor then merges its aforementioned history. Even though there is no evidence that supports the story, the bridge is commonly labeled as a cousin of the 265:, carried out studies for its restoration, the bridge was not designed as a railroad bridge but for motor vehicles. The team found that the iron bars were cast by Aceros Monterrey, a company founded in 1900 that started casting in 1903. 231:
The origins of the bridge vary as there are few records of the bridge, coupled with the lack of an official name and the existence of several different iron bridges in the area. The bridge was built to cross the
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In 2021, the bridge received maintenance. The elements added for the operation of the museum were removed and a surveillance module was installed to reduce crime in the area. The project cost 2.5 million pesos.
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According to municipal historian Angélica Rivero López, the bridge was completed in July 1896 to be operated by the National Railroad Company (later
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A plaque detailing the bridge's technical aspects and part of its history following its reconstruction in 1940
483:[The origin of the Puentes de Fierro, an enigma, with or without Eiffel, points out Bueno Herrera]. 233: 699: 781: 635: 43: 684: 694: 652: 422: 703: 610: 541: 196: 104: 327: 323: 223: 203:. The bridge was built to cross the Gran Canal del Desagüe (Grand Sewage Canal) that surrounds 766: 319: 273: 212: 348: 200: 127: 688: 539:[The history of Puente de Fierro, the Mexican 'relative' of the Eiffel Tower]. 481:"El origen de los Puentes de Fierro, un enigma, con o sin Eiffel, señala Bueno Herrera" 269: 208: 819: 624: 288: 628: 277: 192: 510:[Puente de Fierro de Ecatepec, built by Gustave Eiffel, rehabilitated]. 244: 204: 386:[The true story of the Puente de Fierro in Ecatepec, State of Mexico]. 756: 420:[The Puente de Fierro, in Ecatepec, was not built by Gustave Eiffel]. 316: 537:"La historia del Puente De Fierro, el 'pariente' mexicano de la Torre Eiffel" 451:[Ecatepec has a 'cousin' of the Eiffel Tower: the Puente de Fierro]. 76: 63: 751: 258:
started, and the bridge was replaced with a larger span on the new highway.
568: 384:"La verdadera historia del Puente de Fierro en Ecatepec, Estado de México" 508:"Rehabilitan Puente de Fierro de Ecatepec, construido por Gustave Eiffel" 418:"El Puente de Fierro, en Ecatepec, no fue construido por Gustave Eiffel" 388: 579: 261:
According to architect Javier Martínez Burgos, who, together with the
352: 449:"Ecatepec tiene un 'primo' de la Torre Eiffel: el Puente de Fierro" 453: 337: 287: 222: 137: 583: 268:
There is a legend that says that the bridge was designed by
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bridge found along Vía Morelos Avenue, in San Cristóbal,
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system at Puente de Fierro station, servicing Lines
247:, which was created to reduce flooding in the city. 765: 744: 728: 645: 617: 167: 159: 151: 143: 133: 123: 118: 110: 100: 92: 53: 34: 263:National Institute of Anthropology and History 736:2013 Ecatepec de Morelos gas tanker explosion 675:Casa de la Cultura "José Ma. Morelos y Pavón" 595: 298: 8: 602: 588: 580: 474: 472: 31: 411: 409: 407: 377: 375: 373: 371: 369: 479:Camarillo, Mario D. (5 February 2020). 416:Paz Avendaño, Reyna (4 February 2020). 365: 227:The bridge in 2007, along Vía Morelos 7: 443: 441: 382:Valencia Yeo, Víctor (2 June 2021). 315:The area is serviced by the state's 243:(Grand Sewage Canal) that surrounds 535:Gaona, Pável M. (20 October 2021). 506:Fernández, Emilio (31 March 2021). 669:Roman Catholic Diocese of Ecatepec 252:Ferrocarriles Nacionales de México 27:Puente de Fierro (Mexibús, Line 4) 23:Puente de Fierro (Mexibús, Line 2) 16:Bridge and former museum in Mexico 14: 292:A mural inside the museum in 2005 567: 185:Puente Ingeniero Ernesto Uriegas 114:Puente Ingeniero Ernesto Uriegas 42: 665:Sacred Heart of Jesus Cathedral 300:Centro Cultural Puente del Arte 284:Centro Cultural Puente del Arte 836:Museums in the State of Mexico 211:, at the request of president 1: 457:(in Spanish). 23 October 2021 191:(English: Iron Bridge), is a 272:at the request of president 852: 574:Puente de Fierro, Ecatepec 21:For the BRT stations, see 20: 806: 307:After the cultural center 176: 172: 41: 808:This list is incomplete. 715:Iglesia de San Cristóbal 634:San Cristóbal Ecatepec ( 256:"México-Pachuca" Highway 219:History and construction 351:structure with lattice 147:33 m (108 ft) 784:(formerly Tecnológico) 343: 299: 293: 234:Gran Canal del Desagüe 228: 163:15 m (49 ft) 700:Museo Casa de Morelos 341: 291: 226: 155:6 m (20 ft) 77:19.60167°N 99.03472°W 576:at Wikimedia Commons 187:, best known as the 831:Ecatepec de Morelos 611:Ecatepec de Morelos 197:Ecatepec de Morelos 105:Ecatepec de Morelos 82:19.60167; -99.03472 73: /  344: 294: 229: 48:The bridge in 2020 826:Bridges in Mexico 813: 812: 767:Mexico City Metro 695:Multiplaza Aragón 572:Media related to 485:La Crónica de Hoy 423:La Crónica de Hoy 334:Technical aspects 320:bus rapid transit 181: 180: 843: 710:Puente de Fierro 685:Cerro del Viento 604: 597: 590: 581: 571: 555: 554: 552: 550: 532: 526: 525: 523: 521: 503: 497: 496: 494: 492: 476: 467: 466: 464: 462: 445: 436: 435: 433: 431: 413: 402: 401: 399: 397: 379: 302: 242: 189:Puente de Fierro 88: 87: 85: 84: 83: 78: 74: 71: 70: 69: 66: 46: 36:Puente de Fierro 32: 851: 850: 846: 845: 844: 842: 841: 840: 816: 815: 814: 809: 802: 769: 761: 740: 724: 641: 613: 608: 564: 559: 558: 548: 546: 534: 533: 529: 519: 517: 505: 504: 500: 490: 488: 478: 477: 470: 460: 458: 447: 446: 439: 429: 427: 415: 414: 405: 395: 393: 381: 380: 367: 362: 349:bowstring truss 336: 309: 286: 236: 221: 201:State of Mexico 128:Bowstring truss 119:Characteristics 81: 79: 75: 72: 67: 64: 62: 60: 59: 49: 37: 30: 17: 12: 11: 5: 849: 847: 839: 838: 833: 828: 818: 817: 811: 810: 807: 804: 803: 801: 800: 795: 790: 785: 779: 773: 771: 763: 762: 760: 759: 754: 748: 746: 742: 741: 739: 738: 732: 730: 726: 725: 723: 722: 712: 707: 697: 692: 682: 672: 662: 655: 649: 647: 643: 642: 640: 639: 632: 621: 619: 615: 614: 609: 607: 606: 599: 592: 584: 578: 577: 563: 562:External links 560: 557: 556: 527: 498: 468: 437: 403: 364: 363: 361: 358: 335: 332: 308: 305: 285: 282: 270:Gustave Eiffel 220: 217: 209:Gustave Eiffel 179: 178: 174: 173: 170: 169: 165: 164: 161: 157: 156: 153: 149: 148: 145: 141: 140: 135: 131: 130: 125: 121: 120: 116: 115: 112: 108: 107: 102: 98: 97: 94: 90: 89: 57: 51: 50: 47: 39: 38: 35: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 848: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 823: 821: 805: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 783: 780: 778: 777:Ciudad Azteca 775: 774: 772: 768: 764: 758: 755: 753: 750: 749: 747: 743: 737: 734: 733: 731: 727: 720: 716: 713: 711: 708: 705: 701: 698: 696: 693: 690: 686: 683: 680: 676: 673: 670: 666: 663: 661: 660: 656: 654: 651: 650: 648: 644: 637: 633: 630: 626: 625:Ciudad Azteca 623: 622: 620: 616: 612: 605: 600: 598: 593: 591: 586: 585: 582: 575: 570: 566: 565: 561: 544: 543: 538: 531: 528: 515: 514: 509: 502: 499: 486: 482: 475: 473: 469: 456: 455: 450: 444: 442: 438: 425: 424: 419: 412: 410: 408: 404: 391: 390: 385: 378: 376: 374: 372: 370: 366: 359: 357: 354: 350: 340: 333: 331: 329: 325: 321: 318: 313: 306: 304: 301: 290: 283: 281: 279: 275: 274:Porfirio Díaz 271: 266: 264: 259: 257: 253: 248: 246: 240: 235: 225: 218: 216: 214: 213:Porfirio Díaz 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 175: 171: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 139: 136: 132: 129: 126: 122: 117: 113: 111:Official name 109: 106: 103: 99: 95: 91: 86: 58: 56: 52: 45: 40: 33: 28: 24: 19: 798:Plaza Aragón 709: 659:El Vigilante 657: 547:. Retrieved 545:(in Spanish) 540: 530: 518:. Retrieved 516:(in Spanish) 513:El Universal 511: 501: 489:. Retrieved 487:(in Spanish) 484: 459:. Retrieved 452: 428:. Retrieved 426:(in Spanish) 421: 394:. Retrieved 392:(in Spanish) 387: 345: 314: 310: 295: 278:Eiffel Tower 267: 260: 249: 230: 188: 184: 182: 144:Total length 96:Sewage canal 18: 245:Mexico City 237: [ 205:Mexico City 80: / 55:Coordinates 820:Categories 653:El Caracol 360:References 68:99°02′05″W 65:19°36′06″N 752:Mexicable 745:Transport 646:Landmarks 193:twin-span 793:Olímpica 782:Ecatepec 770:stations 542:Chilango 177:Location 168:Location 134:Material 788:Múzquiz 757:Mexibús 729:History 389:Infobae 353:girders 317:Mexibús 93:Crosses 160:Height 124:Design 101:Locale 618:Areas 549:2 May 520:2 May 491:2 May 461:2 May 454:ADN40 430:2 May 396:2 May 241:] 152:Width 551:2022 522:2022 493:2022 463:2022 432:2022 398:2022 326:and 183:The 138:Iron 25:and 822:: 719:ES 704:ES 689:ES 679:ES 636:ES 629:ES 471:^ 440:^ 406:^ 368:^ 330:. 328:IV 324:II 239:es 199:, 721:) 717:( 706:) 702:( 691:) 687:( 681:) 677:( 671:) 667:( 638:) 631:) 627:( 603:e 596:t 589:v 553:. 524:. 495:. 465:. 434:. 400:. 29:.

Index

Puente de Fierro (Mexibús, Line 2)
Puente de Fierro (Mexibús, Line 4)

Coordinates
19°36′06″N 99°02′05″W / 19.60167°N 99.03472°W / 19.60167; -99.03472
Ecatepec de Morelos
Bowstring truss
Iron
twin-span
Ecatepec de Morelos
State of Mexico
Mexico City
Gustave Eiffel
Porfirio Díaz

Gran Canal del Desagüe
es
Mexico City
Ferrocarriles Nacionales de México
"México-Pachuca" Highway
National Institute of Anthropology and History
Gustave Eiffel
Porfirio Díaz
Eiffel Tower

Mexibús
bus rapid transit
II
IV

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