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542:. The British invasion was thwarted by the local Spanish militia and regiments of Afro-Puerto Ricans after an unsuccessful siege of San Juan. This event led to the re-fortification of El Boquerón in the eastern end of Puerta de Tierra. Remnants of these military installations can still be seen today in the
678:) caused approximately 300 deaths in Puerta de Tierra. This and other disasters such as disease outbreaks negatively affected the development of the area in the first half of the 20th century. Puerta de Tierra and its docks were also the site of large and important workers' protests during this time. The
571:
system was developed along the Camino Real in 1880, during a time when the southern coast of Puerta de Tierra began to be industrially developed as piers and docks were installed along the San
Antonio Channel. During this time, Puerta de Tierra became the most populated area in the Islet of San Juan,
658:
by the media due to the large number of theaters and cultural performing institutions being built at the time. Tres
Banderas Theater, for example, was the first cinema to be established in the area in 1910. Some of the first non-Catholic Christian institutions were also established here in the 1910s
495:
Construction of the fortified wall system of San Juan began in 1634. Although the area outside the city walls occupying the east side of Old San Juan was almost uninhabited prior to the 19th century, this area represents the first urban expansion of San Juan during the colonial period. Some of the
463:
Don Nicolás Ramos accused a group of people of
African descent of celebrating pagan rituals just outside of the settlement of San Juan. The accused were tortured and forced to reject their beliefs, although three women who did not comply were burned at the stake by orders of the
444:(modern-day Old San Juan) across the bay. The area where Puerta de Tierra is located became critical for the settlement and the defense of the Islet of San Juan as it represented the closest part of the islet to the main island of Puerto Rico. This area, later referred to as
1610:
1538:
558:
Although the military installations in San Juan were modernized in 1865, the eastern portion of the walls were no longer deemed necessary due to the eastward expansion of the city and were consequently partially demolished. The
448:, was separated from the main island by the San Antonio strait (today known as the San Antonio Channel). The first bridge across the San Antonio Channel was built by enslaved Taínos between 1520 and 1521 as entrusted by the
988:(which is also on the small isle) and the designation should make it easier to prioritize its care with federal funds for these purposes. There were already thirteen structures in Puerta de Tierra on the NRHP, including
682:, however, brought an increase in the industrial activity in the area. The first use of condominiums as public housing in the United States also occurred during this time in Puerta de Tierra, the first of which was the
1479:
1144:- educator, social worker, feminist, civil rights leader and founder of ASPIRA, the Puerto Rican Forum, Boricua College and Producer, first Puerto Rican woman to receive the American Presidential Medal of Freedom
973:, Bibiana Hernández had worked for decades to have Puerta de Tierra added to the US National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) and was overjoyed at the news. Many people such as artist and community spokesman,
576:), bullfight arenas, schools and new streets. Although the area was quickly developing, most of the residential structures were unplanned, something that also happened along the northern walls of the city in
1171:
573:
53:
1508:
610:. In 1899, the United States conducted its first census of Puerto Rico, finding that the population of Puerta de Tierra was 5,453. Puerta de Tierra was badly damaged during the path of the
1530:
654:. The first public elementary school, José Julián Acosta School, was also built here in 1907. The portion of this road that passed through Puerta de Tierra was popularly known as the
1159:
496:
settlers of the area around this time were freed families originating from the
British, Dutch and Danish colonies in the Caribbean. While most residences were wooden huts and
1471:
420:
stands today, however most archaeological sites in the area have been destroyed and lost during the construction of the Muñoz Rivera Avenue and surrounding buildings.
139:
87:
1605:
500:, this represents the first eastward demographic expansion of the colonial city of San Juan. Most of the huts were located along the eastern walls and the
560:
412:
Before the arrival of the
Europeans to Puerto Rico, Puerta de Tierra (along with Old San Juan) formed part of a smaller islet which was populated by the
977:, have worked along with Arleen Pabón-Charneco, a Puerto Rican architect and author of the NRHP nomination forms, to bring more visibility to the area.
536:
1500:
284:
395:) is today. With a population of 2,924 as of 2010, this is the most populated area of San Juan Antiguo. On October 15, 2019, it was added to the
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destroyed the remaining eastern military installations in the area, and a new road and railway station were built with the name of
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The community expressed concerns saying the area was starting to experience gentrification. This designation now makes the entire
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63:
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and the
Covadonga Terminal, respectively. The Paseo Covadonga exists today under the name of Covadonga Avenue. The San Juan
504:(Santiago Gate). Due to the fact that this was the main entrance by land to the fortified city, the gate was referred to as
520:
1501:"Puerta de Tierra es designada como distrito histórico [Puerta de Tierra is given historic district designation]"
926:
population of 4,135 and a land area of 0.60 sq. miles (1.55 km²), Puerta de Tierra is the largest and most populous
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should be built in the largest of the empty parcels of land where the eastern city walls used to be, next to the
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1531:"La comunidad de Puerta de Tierra inaugura su Museo de Historia y Comunidad con una muestra en Nueva York"
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1445:. U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Economics and Statistics Administration, U.S. Census Bureau. 2010. p. 76.
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1009:("People live here") and the community has been planning to create a museum about Puerta de Tierra.
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Informe sobre el censo de Puerto Rico, 1899, United States. War Dept. Porto Rico Census Office
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which represents the world's architects. Puerta de Tierra was awarded "best public spaces".
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The
Spanish began the colonization of Puerto Rico in 1508 when Juan Ponce de León founded
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970:
638:
was the first formally established public residential area in the zone in 1903 along the
440:). This Spanish village was abandoned in 1519 when the Spanish founded the settlement of
1575:
1413:
1393:
899:
322:
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Puerta de Tierra went through large changes during the beginning of the 20th century.
1594:
595:
432:, the first permanent settlement in the island, located in the southern part of the
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Populations of military and naval reserves are not included from 1899 through 1940.
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The area was further settled after the eastward expansion of the batteries of
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456:
1611:
Historic districts on the
National Register of Historic Places in Puerto Rico
241:
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141:
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236:
416:. Remains of a small indigenous fishing village have been found where the
546:. By 1838, Puerta de Tierra had a population of 168 residents, mainly of
413:
1585:
302:
Puerta de Tierra skyline with the Puerto Rico
Capitol in the foreground
1392:
Joseph
Prentiss Sanger; Henry Gannett; Walter Francis Willcox (1900).
459:
in the New World occurred in Puerta de Tierra in 1594 when bishop and
686:, and multi-level housing soon replaced wooden single-family houses.
572:
which is reflected through the construction of a new parish church (
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There is a phrase seen on murals around Puerta de Tierra that says
965:
On October 15, 2019, Puerta de Tierra was officially added to the
947:
625:
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475:
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immediately to the west. Puerta de Tierra is the site of many of
523:) later in 1810. The area was attacked by the British during the
708:
568:
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703:
646:. Politician Luis Muñoz Rivera suggested in 1907 that the
127:
Puerta de Tierra, San Juan Antiguo, San Juan, Puerto Rico
937:
In October 2017, Puerta de Tierra won an award from the
383:) derives from the former eastern gated entrance to the
1560:
https://sanjuanapp.wearecontactica.com/servicios/salud/
910:
to the east, the San Antonio Channel to the south and
984:(San Juan Islet) a historic district, along with the
886:
Puerta de Tierra conforms the eastern portion of the
1439:
Puerto Rico: 2010 Population and housing unit counts
1300:
Beginning Google Maps Applications with PHP and Ajax
349:(subdistrict) occupying the eastern portion of the
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1131:Medical Primary Care and Emergency Room Services
890:and it is connected to the mainland by bridges (
1087:Commonwealth of Puerto Rico Legislative Branch
565:Paseo Virgen de Nuestra de Señora de Covadonga
1472:"Paseo Puerta de Tierra gana premio en Suiza"
1398:(in Spanish). Imprenta del gobierno. p.
1302:, Berkeley, CA: Apress, pp. 3–11, 2006,
1178:
1004:
8:
694:
27:Subbarrio of San Juan Antiguo in Puerto Rico
1414:"Historia de Puerta de Tierra,continuación"
1125:City Center for Children Protection Shelter
1100:Commonwealth of Puerto Rico Judicial Branch
391:(formerly Santiago Square, named after the
58:Satellite image of Puerta de Tierra within
693:
32:
1348:"Historia de Puerta de Tierra (San Juan)"
276:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
898:) and a causeway. It is bordered by the
114:
92:San Juan Antiguo shown in yellow within
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1165:Small plain landing in Puerta de Tierra
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1068:Federal Government of the United States
956:and Puerta de Tierra in the foreground.
918:'s government buildings, including the
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100:
69:
50:
1153:Sites in and around Puerta de Tierra:
969:. According to Puerto Rican newspaper
491:, is the namesake of this subdistrict.
1541:from the original on October 20, 2019
1511:from the original on October 22, 2019
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1136:Notable people from Puerta de Tierra
967:National Register of Historic Places
961:National Register of Historic Places
554:1867 earthquake and wall demolitions
515:in 1771 and the construction of the
397:National Register of Historic Places
1113:Autonomous Municipality of San Juan
941:, a non-governmental body based in
1606:Geography of San Juan, Puerto Rico
648:territorial capitol of Puerto Rico
268:Puerta de Tierra Historic District
218:0.60 sq mi (1.6 km)
30:Subbarrio in San Juan, Puerto Rico
25:
18:Puerta de Tierra Historic District
1183:, near the Capitol of Puerto Rico
1108:(Tribunal Supremo de Puerto Rico)
1074:U.S. Food and Drug Administration
939:International Union of Architects
598:took control of Puerto Rico from
471:
418:Puerto Rico National Guard Museum
1574:
1507:(in Spanish). October 16, 2019.
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998:José Celso Barbosa Graded School
442:Puerto Rico de San Juan Bautista
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71:
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1482:from the original on 2017-09-05
1452:from the original on 2017-02-20
1375:"Historia de Puerta de Tierra"
1128:Dr. Quevedo Báez Health Center
986:Old San Juan Historic District
561:1867 Virgin Islands earthquake
317:
1:
952:Skyline of San Juan with the
375:. The name Puerta de Tierra (
1582:travel guide from Wikivoyage
1537:(in Spanish). May 31, 2019.
1106:Supreme Court of Puerto Rico
676:San Felipe Segundo hurricane
472:San Juan's eastern expansion
1308:10.1007/978-1-4302-0224-0_1
630:San Juan streetcar in 1901.
1627:
1470:Rivera Clemente, Yaritza.
1095:(Capitolio de Puerto Rico)
1043:Parks and Recreation Sites
616:1899 Puerto Rico Hurricane
587:
1601:Old San Juan, Puerto Rico
1296:"Introducing Google Maps"
879:
721:—
672:1928 Okeechobee hurricane
527:under the command of Sir
336:
316:NRHP reference
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1476:El Vocero de Puerto Rico
1063:Government Service Sites
602:in the aftermath of the
308:Architectural style
77:Puerta de Tierra within
1418:www.puertadetierra.info
1352:www.puertadetierra.info
1231:Bike (memorial on tree)
1180:Plaza San Juan Bautista
656:Broadway of Puerto Rico
608:Treaty of Paris of 1898
606:under the terms of the
525:1797 Battle of San Juan
385:walled city of San Juan
1179:
1093:Capitol of Puerto Rico
1049:Luis Muñoz Rivera Park
1005:
957:
954:Capitol of Puerto Rico
920:Capitol of Puerto Rico
674:(known locally as the
631:
544:Luis Muñoz Rivera Park
492:
285:U.S. Historic district
1586:Puerta de Tierra site
1057:Sixto Escobar Stadium
1053:Third Millennium Park
951:
695:Historical population
663:church and the first
629:
612:San Ciriaco hurricane
574:Church of San Agustín
479:
450:Order of Saint Jerome
155:18.46167°N 66.09639°W
1379:Johnny Torres Rivera
1033:Escambrón Beach Club
930:of San Juan Antiguo
667:church in San Juan.
604:Spanish–American War
590:Puerto Rico campaign
584:Spanish–American War
521:Ponce de León Avenue
424:Spanish colonization
1219:Fishing from a pier
1080:U.S. National Guard
1024:Caribe Hilton Hotel
975:Jesús “Bubu” Negrón
696:
684:Condominio San Luis
614:(also known as the
452:(or Hieronymites).
160:18.46167; -66.09639
151: /
96:shown in light gray
1251:Puerto Rico portal
1118:Casa Cuna (former
1018:Hotels and Beaches
982:Isleta de San Juan
958:
659:such as the first
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513:Fort San Cristóbal
502:Puerta de Santiago
493:
481:Puerta de Santiago
408:Indigenous history
393:Puerta de Santiago
228: • Total
1317:978-1-59059-707-1
888:Islet of San Juan
884:
883:
644:Carretera Central
642:, now called the
540:Anglo-Spanish War
455:One of the first
351:Islet of San Juan
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215: • Land
16:(Redirected from
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1555:
1543:. Retrieved
1535:El Nuevo Dia
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1513:. Retrieved
1505:El Nuevo Dia
1504:
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1484:. Retrieved
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1273:San Juan Bay
1152:
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971:El Nuevo Dia
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912:Old San Juan
892:Dos Hermanos
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365:municipality
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254:Area code(s)
192:Municipality
172:Commonwealth
1013:Attractions
943:Switzerland
924:2000 census
916:Puerto Rico
904:El Boquerón
896:San Antonio
640:Camino Real
519:(today the
517:Camino Real
489:Plaza Colón
457:witch-hunts
446:El Boquerón
389:Plaza Colón
373:Puerto Rico
242:UTC−4
185:Puerto Rico
158: /
1595:Categories
1545:October 9,
1515:October 9,
1486:2020-10-09
1456:2019-04-04
1423:2022-02-02
1357:2022-02-01
1323:2021-12-05
1282:References
1177:Statue at
908:El Condado
461:inquisitor
223:Population
146:66°05′47″W
143:18°27′42″N
62:alongside
928:subbarrio
922:. With a
690:Cityscape
661:Methodist
569:streetcar
537:Coalition
381:land gate
347:subbarrio
323:100002936
237:Time zone
45:Subbarrio
1539:Archived
1509:Archived
1480:Archived
1447:Archived
1237:See also
1195:Building
996:and the
665:Lutheran
578:La Perla
531:and Sir
487:, today
438:Guaynabo
369:San Juan
353:and the
204:San Juan
94:San Juan
64:Santurce
1149:Gallery
1120:US Navy
430:Caparra
403:History
377:Spanish
363:in the
311:various
1314:
1082:Office
1076:Office
932:barrio
875:−29.3%
862:−22.9%
836:−10.1%
823:−23.9%
810:−11.4%
797:−20.6%
784:−14.0%
781:11,480
771:+11.9%
768:13,356
760:−24.1%
757:11,936
747:+45.0%
744:15,716
734:+98.7%
731:10,836
498:bohíos
387:where
356:barrio
258:00906
182:
1450:(PDF)
1443:(PDF)
872:2,924
859:4,135
849:−2.8%
846:5,366
833:5,522
820:6,143
807:8,075
794:9,114
718:5,453
600:Spain
414:Taíno
345:is a
231:2,924
1547:2020
1517:2020
1312:ISBN
1207:Ship
906:and
894:and
868:2010
855:2000
842:1990
829:1980
816:1970
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777:1940
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727:1910
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704:Pop.
700:Year
670:The
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379:for
210:Area
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1304:doi
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367:of
359:of
318:No.
246:AST
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