196:
48:
989:
174:
Because pulmonic regurgitation is the result of other factors in the body, any noticeable symptoms are ultimately caused by an underlying medical condition rather than the regurgitation itself. However, more severe regurgitation may contribute to right ventricular enlargement by dilation, and in
289:
In treating pulmonary regurgitation, it should be determined if pulmonary hypertension is causing the problem to therefore begin the most appropriate therapy as soon as possible (primary pulmonary hypertension or secondary pulmonary hypertension
913:
894:
264:
patients (having acute restrictive right ventricular physiology). The reasons for changes in stiffness of the right ventricle's walls are not well understood, but such stiffness is thought to increase with
1704:
2130:
859:
642:
277:
In the diagnosis of pulmonary regurgitation both echocardiograms and ECG is used to ascertain if the individual has this condition, as well as, the use of a chest
260:, differences are often very small, but increase regurgitation. An elevation in pulmonary insufficiency due to elevated intrathoracic pressure is relevant in
2483:
609:
335:
2181:
1345:
575:
2186:
1035:
1762:
294:). Furthermore, pulmonary regurgitation is generally treated by addressing the underlying condition, in certain cases, the pulmonary valve may be
2123:
1079:
619:
585:
409:
345:
1757:
1566:
1403:
1571:
1561:
1150:
2259:
2218:
2176:
1868:
1699:
1313:
2116:
1739:
842:
778:
501:
475:
714:"Pulmonary Regurgitation (Pulmonic Regurgitation) Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Medical Care, Surgical Care"
195:
2436:
1734:
2509:
2441:
2331:
1603:
1384:
2251:
1679:
1674:
1598:
1398:
2326:
2193:
2164:
2025:
1901:
1830:
1662:
2156:
2020:
1813:
1796:
1729:
1649:
1028:
1863:
1308:
123:
2514:
1845:
1333:
1318:
2169:
1620:
2233:
2223:
1923:
1588:
1515:
1242:
1873:
438:
2353:
2321:
2047:
1803:
1593:
1490:
1471:
1301:
1074:
932:
307:
2478:
2348:
2139:
2080:
2054:
2042:
2030:
2015:
1749:
1691:
1476:
1128:
1068:
1021:
1004:
218:
2519:
2301:
2280:
1669:
1635:
1578:
1556:
1378:
1360:
1296:
1163:
1116:
1044:
291:
261:
240:
213:
208:
159:
47:
2488:
2391:
2381:
2200:
1433:
1428:
1323:
1133:
2408:
2386:
2358:
2287:
2210:
1929:
1457:
1438:
1338:
1249:
1192:
163:
147:
2241:
2147:
1934:
1791:
1786:
1709:
1613:
1583:
1542:
1168:
1085:
917:
234:
2037:
1835:
1657:
1608:
1233:
1180:
1090:
636:
226:
2343:
2097:
1948:
1906:
1821:
1639:
1537:
1254:
1197:
1095:
943:
838:
819:
811:
774:
739:
695:
677:
615:
581:
497:
471:
464:
White, Charles S.; Haramati, Linda B.; Chen, Joseph Jen-Sho; Levsky, Jeffrey M. (2014-03-01).
405:
341:
295:
80:
60:
17:
2473:
2468:
2070:
1962:
1855:
1551:
801:
685:
669:
253:
127:
2463:
2403:
2338:
2316:
2092:
1484:
1465:
1452:
1259:
1138:
713:
257:
131:
119:
994:
522:
142:. While a small amount of backflow may occur ordinarily, it is usually only shown on an
2085:
1993:
1891:
1883:
1781:
1291:
1284:
1271:
926:
690:
657:
143:
922:
806:
789:
548:
371:
2503:
2431:
2275:
2075:
1986:
1121:
176:
2453:
2398:
2376:
2007:
1981:
1825:
1773:
1446:
1422:
1392:
1369:
1238:
1228:
972:
180:
151:
1013:
937:
832:
768:
491:
465:
146:
and is harmless. More pronounced regurgitation that is noticed through a routine
2446:
1942:
1840:
1630:
1547:
1529:
1355:
1328:
1279:
1220:
266:
948:
2458:
1970:
1520:
340:(4th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 430.
65:
815:
681:
967:
907:
903:
673:
2108:
823:
699:
614:(Seventh ed.). Sydney : Elsevier, Churchill Livingstone. p. 108.
1896:
1053:
139:
886:
428:, Third Edition, McGraw-Hill, New York / Toronto / London 1958, p. 1258.
252:
The pathophysiology is due to diastolic pressure variations between the
184:
155:
1976:
1956:
1111:
898:
611:
Clinical examination : a systematic guide to physical diagnosis
372:"Pulmonary Valve Disease. About Pulmonary valve disease | Patient"
278:
194:
135:
2112:
1017:
404:. New York, NY: Lange Medical Books/McGraw-Hill. p. 269.
183:
can sometimes be identified,( heard best) over the left lower
496:. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2009-10-01. p. 83.
790:"Right-Sided Valve Disease Deserves a Little More Respect"
158:
and warrants further investigation. If it is secondary to
281:
to expose enlargement of the right atrium or ventricle.
740:"Heart valve surgery: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia"
656:
Chaturvedi, Rajiv R; Redington, Andrew N (2007-07-01).
658:"Pulmonary regurgitation in congenital heart disease"
876:
788:
Bruce, Charles J.; Connolly, Heidi M. (2009-05-26).
2423:
2369:
2309:
2300:
2268:
2250:
2232:
2209:
2155:
2146:
2063:
2006:
1915:
1882:
1854:
1812:
1771:
1748:
1722:
1690:
1648:
1629:
1528:
1514:
1414:
1368:
1354:
1270:
1219:
1212:
1149:
1104:
1061:
1052:
958:
880:
89:
79:
71:
59:
37:
32:
203:Among the causes of pulmonary insufficiency are:
395:
393:
391:
767:Lake, Carol L.; Booker, Peter D. (2005-01-01).
580:(3rd ed.). Current Medicine. p. 306.
517:
515:
513:
41:Pulmonary insufficiency, pulmonary incompetence
523:"Pulmonic Regurgitation Clinical Presentation"
493:Auscultation Skills: Breath & Heart Sounds
75:Pulmonary hypertension, Infective endocarditis
2124:
1029:
8:
2484:Anomalous aortic origin of a coronary artery
641:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
608:O'Connor, Nicholas J. Talley, Simon (2014).
329:
327:
325:
323:
2306:
2152:
2131:
2117:
2109:
1645:
1525:
1365:
1346:Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia
1216:
1058:
1036:
1022:
1014:
877:
46:
29:
805:
689:
577:Cardiology and the Primary care Physician
860:"Problem: Pulmonary Valve Regurgitation"
319:
1080:Spontaneous coronary artery dissection
634:
773:. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
366:
364:
7:
1404:Nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis
834:Understanding Pediatric Heart Sounds
2219:Sinus venosus atrial septal defect
2177:Transposition of the great vessels
1700:Accelerated idioventricular rhythm
25:
831:M.D, Steven Lehrer (2011-12-27).
807:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.776021
987:
1385:Subacute bacterial endocarditis
426:Principles of Internal Medicine
2252:Atrioventricular septal defect
118:) is a condition in which the
1:
2194:Persistent truncus arteriosus
2165:Double outlet right ventricle
1902:Pulseless electrical activity
1831:Multifocal atrial tachycardia
1705:Catecholaminergic polymorphic
33:Pulmonary valve regurgitation
18:Pulmonary valve insufficiency
2157:Aortopulmonary septal defect
770:Pediatric Cardiac Anesthesia
400:McGlothlin, Michael (2006).
337:Pediatric cardiac anesthesia
93:Depends on cause(See cause)
2536:
1846:Wandering atrial pacemaker
1393:non-infective endocarditis
1334:Endocardial fibroelastosis
179:. A diastolic decrescendo
122:is incompetent and allows
55:Diagram of the human heart
2234:Ventricular septal defect
1924:hexaxial reference system
1869:Jervell and Lange-Nielsen
1399:Libman–Sacks endocarditis
549:"pulmonary Valve disease"
439:"Pulmonary Insufficiency"
334:Booker, Peter D. (2005).
223:Connective tissue disease
54:
45:
2140:Congenital heart defects
1804:Ventricular fibrillation
1075:Coronary artery aneurysm
470:. OUP USA. p. 402.
308:Pulmonary valve stenosis
231:Congenital abnormalities
2479:Coronary artery anomaly
2081:Diastolic heart failure
2055:Athletic heart syndrome
2016:Ventricular hypertrophy
1750:Pre-excitation syndrome
1604:Left posterior fascicle
1129:Acute coronary syndrome
1069:Coronary artery disease
1005:Pulmonary regurgitation
674:10.1136/hrt.2005.075234
574:Alpert, Joseph (2012).
219:Rheumatic heart disease
199:Rheumatic heart disease
162:it is referred to as a
2510:Valvular heart disease
2302:Valvular heart disease
2281:Cyanotic heart disease
2224:Lutembacher's syndrome
1599:Left anterior fascicle
1379:infective endocarditis
1164:Hibernating myocardium
1045:Cardiovascular disease
424:T. R. Harrison (ed.):
292:due to thromboembolism
241:Prosthetic heart valve
214:Infective endocarditis
209:Pulmonary hypertension
200:
160:pulmonary hypertension
2489:Ventricular inversion
2201:Aortopulmonary window
2170:Taussig–Bing syndrome
1763:Wolff–Parkinson–White
1723:Premature contraction
1621:Adams–Stokes syndrome
1324:Loeffler endocarditis
1134:Myocardial infarction
198:
2288:Eisenmenger syndrome
2211:Atrial septal defect
1930:Right axis deviation
1892:Sudden cardiac death
1250:Pericardial effusion
1193:Ventricular aneurysm
175:later stages, right
164:Graham Steell murmur
148:physical examination
2242:Tetralogy of Fallot
2148:Heart septal defect
1935:Left axis deviation
1792:Atrial fibrillation
1787:Ventricular flutter
1710:Torsades de pointes
1584:Bundle branch block
1543:Sick sinus syndrome
1329:Cardiac amyloidosis
1314:Tachycardia-induced
1169:Myocardial stunning
1117:Prinzmetal's angina
1086:Coronary thrombosis
296:surgically replaced
235:Tetralogy of Fallot
85:EKG, Echocardiogram
2038:Atrial enlargement
1836:Pacemaker syndrome
1758:Lown–Ganong–Levine
1680:Junctional ectopic
1675:AV nodal reentrant
1181:Myocardial rupture
1091:Coronary vasospasm
959:External resources
269:of the ventricle.
227:Carcinoid syndrome
201:
170:Signs and symptoms
2515:Vascular diseases
2497:
2496:
2419:
2418:
2359:Ebstein's anomaly
2296:
2295:
2106:
2105:
2098:Obstructive shock
2002:
2001:
1949:Short QT syndrome
1916:Other / ungrouped
1907:Sinoatrial arrest
1822:Ectopic pacemaker
1718:
1717:
1538:Sinus bradycardia
1510:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1255:Cardiac tamponade
1208:
1207:
1198:Dressler syndrome
1096:Myocardial bridge
982:
981:
837:. Steven Lehrer.
800:(20): 2726–2734.
621:978-0-72954-147-3
587:978-1-4615-6603-8
411:978-0-07144-010-3
347:978-0-7817-5175-9
97:
96:
81:Diagnostic method
27:Medical condition
16:(Redirected from
2527:
2474:Brugada syndrome
2469:Crisscross heart
2339:tricuspid valves
2317:pulmonary valves
2307:
2153:
2133:
2126:
2119:
2110:
2071:Cardiac fibrosis
1963:T wave alternans
1856:Long QT syndrome
1650:Supraventricular
1646:
1579:Intraventricular
1526:
1366:
1217:
1062:Coronary disease
1059:
1038:
1031:
1024:
1015:
991:
990:
878:
873:
871:
870:
848:
827:
809:
784:
754:
753:
751:
750:
736:
730:
729:
727:
725:
710:
704:
703:
693:
653:
647:
646:
640:
632:
630:
628:
605:
599:
598:
596:
594:
571:
565:
564:
562:
560:
545:
539:
538:
536:
534:
519:
508:
507:
488:
482:
481:
461:
455:
454:
452:
450:
435:
429:
422:
416:
415:
397:
386:
385:
383:
382:
368:
359:
358:
356:
354:
331:
254:pulmonary artery
128:pulmonary artery
50:
30:
21:
2535:
2534:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2525:
2524:
2500:
2499:
2498:
2493:
2464:Cor triatriatum
2430:Underdeveloped
2415:
2365:
2292:
2264:
2246:
2228:
2205:
2142:
2137:
2107:
2102:
2093:Rheumatic fever
2059:
1998:
1911:
1878:
1850:
1808:
1767:
1744:
1714:
1686:
1633:
1625:
1519:
1502:
1410:
1359:
1350:
1266:
1260:Hemopericardium
1204:
1145:
1139:Unstable angina
1112:Angina pectoris
1105:Active ischemia
1100:
1048:
1042:
1012:
1011:
1010:
992:
988:
983:
978:
977:
954:
953:
889:
868:
866:
858:
855:
845:
830:
787:
781:
766:
763:
761:Further reading
758:
757:
748:
746:
744:www.nlm.nih.gov
738:
737:
733:
723:
721:
712:
711:
707:
655:
654:
650:
633:
626:
624:
622:
607:
606:
602:
592:
590:
588:
573:
572:
568:
558:
556:
547:
546:
542:
532:
530:
521:
520:
511:
504:
490:
489:
485:
478:
467:Cardiac Imaging
463:
462:
458:
448:
446:
437:
436:
432:
423:
419:
412:
402:Current consult
399:
398:
389:
380:
378:
370:
369:
362:
352:
350:
348:
333:
332:
321:
316:
304:
287:
275:
258:right ventricle
250:
248:Pathophysiology
245:
193:
172:
132:right ventricle
120:pulmonary valve
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2533:
2531:
2523:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2502:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2450:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2432:heart chambers
2427:
2425:
2421:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2413:
2412:
2411:
2406:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2373:
2371:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2363:
2362:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2336:
2335:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2313:
2311:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2290:
2285:
2284:
2283:
2272:
2270:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2256:
2254:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2244:
2238:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2221:
2215:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2191:
2190:
2189:
2184:
2174:
2173:
2172:
2161:
2159:
2150:
2144:
2143:
2138:
2136:
2135:
2128:
2121:
2113:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2089:
2088:
2086:Cardiac asthma
2083:
2073:
2067:
2065:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2035:
2034:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2012:
2010:
2004:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1994:Strain pattern
1991:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1939:
1938:
1937:
1932:
1919:
1917:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1888:
1886:
1884:Cardiac arrest
1880:
1879:
1877:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1864:Andersen–Tawil
1860:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1818:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1806:
1801:
1800:
1799:
1789:
1784:
1782:Atrial flutter
1778:
1776:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1765:
1760:
1754:
1752:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1726:
1724:
1720:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1696:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1683:
1682:
1677:
1667:
1666:
1665:
1654:
1652:
1643:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1617:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1581:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1554:
1545:
1540:
1534:
1532:
1523:
1512:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1500:
1499:
1498:
1493:
1481:
1480:
1479:
1474:
1462:
1461:
1460:
1455:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1418:
1416:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1401:
1389:
1388:
1387:
1374:
1372:
1363:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1348:
1343:
1342:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1305:
1304:
1292:Cardiomyopathy
1289:
1288:
1287:
1285:Chagas disease
1276:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1257:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1236:
1225:
1223:
1214:
1210:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1195:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1173:
1172:
1171:
1166:
1155:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1141:
1136:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1119:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1077:
1072:
1065:
1063:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1043:
1041:
1040:
1033:
1026:
1018:
993:
986:
985:
984:
980:
979:
976:
975:
963:
962:
960:
956:
955:
952:
951:
940:
929:
910:
890:
885:
884:
882:
881:Classification
875:
874:
854:
853:External links
851:
850:
849:
843:
828:
785:
779:
762:
759:
756:
755:
731:
720:. 14 June 2021
705:
668:(7): 880–889.
648:
620:
600:
586:
566:
540:
509:
502:
483:
476:
456:
445:. Farlex. 2014
443:FreeDictionary
430:
417:
410:
387:
360:
346:
318:
317:
315:
312:
311:
310:
303:
300:
286:
283:
274:
271:
249:
246:
244:
243:
238:
232:
229:
224:
221:
216:
211:
205:
192:
189:
171:
168:
144:echocardiogram
95:
94:
91:
87:
86:
83:
77:
76:
73:
69:
68:
63:
57:
56:
52:
51:
43:
42:
39:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2532:
2521:
2520:Medical signs
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2422:
2410:
2409:regurgitation
2407:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2400:
2399:mitral valves
2397:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2387:insufficiency
2385:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2378:
2377:aortic valves
2375:
2374:
2372:
2368:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2349:regurgitation
2347:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2340:
2337:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2327:insufficiency
2325:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2299:
2289:
2286:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2276:Cardiac shunt
2274:
2273:
2271:
2267:
2261:
2260:Ostium primum
2258:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2249:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2231:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2208:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2175:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2134:
2129:
2127:
2122:
2120:
2115:
2114:
2111:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2077:
2076:Heart failure
2074:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2062:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2036:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2005:
1995:
1992:
1988:
1987:ST depression
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1914:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1881:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1853:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1811:
1805:
1802:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1770:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1747:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1721:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1689:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1671:
1668:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1637:
1632:
1628:
1622:
1619:
1615:
1614:Trifascicular
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1517:
1513:
1497:
1496:regurgitation
1494:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1477:regurgitation
1475:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1458:regurgitation
1456:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1439:regurgitation
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1357:
1353:
1347:
1344:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1293:
1290:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1215:
1211:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1174:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1122:Stable angina
1120:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1046:
1039:
1034:
1032:
1027:
1025:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1000:
996:
974:
970:
969:
965:
964:
961:
957:
950:
946:
945:
941:
939:
935:
934:
930:
928:
924:
920:
919:
915:
911:
909:
905:
901:
900:
896:
892:
891:
888:
883:
879:
865:
864:www.heart.org
861:
857:
856:
852:
846:
844:9781468138030
840:
836:
835:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
808:
803:
799:
795:
791:
786:
782:
780:9780781751759
776:
772:
771:
765:
764:
760:
745:
741:
735:
732:
719:
715:
709:
706:
701:
697:
692:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
652:
649:
644:
638:
623:
617:
613:
612:
604:
601:
589:
583:
579:
578:
570:
567:
554:
550:
544:
541:
528:
524:
518:
516:
514:
510:
505:
503:9781605474540
499:
495:
494:
487:
484:
479:
477:9780199829477
473:
469:
468:
460:
457:
444:
440:
434:
431:
427:
421:
418:
413:
407:
403:
396:
394:
392:
388:
377:
373:
367:
365:
361:
349:
343:
339:
338:
330:
328:
326:
324:
320:
313:
309:
306:
305:
301:
299:
297:
293:
284:
282:
280:
272:
270:
268:
263:
259:
255:
247:
242:
239:
236:
233:
230:
228:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
206:
204:
197:
190:
188:
186:
182:
178:
177:heart failure
169:
167:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
112:insufficiency
109:
108:regurgitation
105:
101:
92:
88:
84:
82:
78:
74:
70:
67:
64:
62:
58:
53:
49:
44:
40:
36:
31:
19:
2454:Dextrocardia
2269:Consequences
2008:Cardiomegaly
1982:ST elevation
1969:
1955:
1941:
1922:
1826:Ectopic beat
1774:fibrillation
1609:Bifascicular
1495:
1483:
1464:
1445:
1421:
1391:
1377:
1370:Endocarditis
1309:Hypertrophic
1243:Constrictive
1229:Pericarditis
1187:
1175:
1158:
1003:
1002:
1001:profile for
998:
966:
942:
931:
912:
893:
867:. Retrieved
863:
833:
797:
793:
769:
747:. Retrieved
743:
734:
722:. Retrieved
717:
708:
665:
661:
651:
625:. Retrieved
610:
603:
591:. Retrieved
576:
569:
557:. Retrieved
555:. EMIS Group
553:Patient.info
552:
543:
531:. Retrieved
527:Medscale.com
526:
492:
486:
466:
459:
447:. Retrieved
442:
433:
425:
420:
401:
379:. Retrieved
375:
351:. Retrieved
336:
288:
276:
251:
202:
173:
152:medical sign
116:incompetence
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
98:
2447:Uhl anomaly
1874:Romano–Ward
1841:Parasystole
1740:Ventricular
1692:Ventricular
1631:Tachycardia
1548:Heart block
1530:Bradycardia
1356:Endocardium
1319:Restrictive
1280:Myocarditis
1221:Pericardium
794:Circulation
529:. eMedicine
267:hypertrophy
38:Other names
2504:Categories
2459:Levocardia
1772:Flutter /
1735:Junctional
1670:Junctional
1663:Multifocal
1636:paroxysmal
1552:Sinoatrial
1521:arrhythmia
1516:Conduction
1272:Myocardium
944:DiseasesDB
869:2015-08-29
749:2015-08-30
381:2015-08-29
314:References
262:ventilated
66:Cardiology
2031:Pulmonary
1814:Pacemaker
1485:pulmonary
1466:tricuspid
1302:Alcoholic
968:eMedicine
816:0009-7322
718:emedicine
682:1355-6037
637:cite book
627:29 August
593:29 August
559:29 August
533:29 August
449:29 August
353:30 August
285:Treatment
273:Diagnosis
126:from the
100:Pulmonary
90:Treatment
61:Specialty
2404:stenosis
2392:bicuspid
2382:stenosis
2354:stenosis
2322:stenosis
1897:Asystole
1797:Familial
1491:stenosis
1472:stenosis
1453:stenosis
1434:stenosis
1429:prolapse
1151:Sequelae
1054:Ischemia
973:med/1964
824:19470901
700:17569817
302:See also
187:border.
140:diastole
124:backflow
104:pulmonic
2344:atresia
2332:absence
1297:Dilated
1239:Chronic
1047:(heart)
995:Scholia
938:D011665
724:12 July
691:1994453
376:Patient
185:sternal
156:disease
138:during
134:of the
130:to the
2182:dextro
1977:J wave
1730:Atrial
1658:Atrial
1447:aortic
1423:mitral
1415:Valves
1361:valves
1213:Layers
1082:(SCAD)
997:has a
927:746.09
841:
822:
814:
777:
698:
688:
680:
618:
584:
500:
474:
408:
344:
191:Causes
181:murmur
72:Causes
2437:right
2424:Other
2310:Right
2064:Other
2048:Right
2026:Right
1640:sinus
1589:Right
1339:Viral
1234:Acute
1188:weeks
1159:hours
1071:(CAD)
999:topic
949:11014
923:424.3
662:Heart
279:X-ray
150:is a
136:heart
2442:left
2370:Left
2187:levo
2043:Left
2021:Left
1638:and
1594:Left
1176:days
933:MeSH
918:9-CM
839:ISBN
820:PMID
812:ISSN
775:ISBN
726:2024
696:PMID
678:ISSN
643:link
629:2015
616:ISBN
595:2015
582:ISBN
561:2015
535:2015
498:ISBN
472:ISBN
451:2015
406:ISBN
355:2015
342:ISBN
256:and
110:(or
102:(or
914:ICD
908:Q22
904:I37
895:ICD
802:doi
798:119
686:PMC
670:doi
154:of
2506::
1971:ST
1943:QT
1824:/
1572:3°
1567:2°
1562:1°
1557:AV
1550::
1241:/
971::
947::
936::
925:,
921::
906:,
902::
899:10
862:.
818:.
810:.
796:.
792:.
742:.
716:.
694:.
684:.
676:.
666:93
664:.
660:.
639:}}
635:{{
551:.
525:.
512:^
441:.
390:^
374:.
363:^
322:^
298:.
166:.
114:,
106:)
2132:e
2125:t
2118:v
1957:T
1642:)
1634:(
1518:/
1358:/
1037:e
1030:t
1023:v
1009:.
916:-
897:-
887:D
872:.
847:.
826:.
804::
783:.
752:.
728:.
702:.
672::
645:)
631:.
597:.
563:.
537:.
506:.
480:.
453:.
414:.
384:.
357:.
237:,
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
