87:
193:
109:. It consists of just one C-shaped island, a nearly closed atoll ring with a small opening into the lagoon, about 50 metres (160 ft) wide, on the east side. The lagoon is about 0.5 square kilometres (0.19 sq mi) in area. The island is home to the only surviving population of the endemic, and endangered,
79:
1045:
886:
1517:
1038:
1733:
1478:
1031:
1002:
1743:
563:
1542:
1552:
1527:
1522:
1567:
1532:
755:
1718:
350:. It has what is possibly the largest red-footed booby colony in the world as well as the second largest population of lesser frigatebirds in Australian territory.
1645:
1512:
1448:
1453:
818:
1408:
1225:
924:
117:. Since 1995, North Keeling Island and the surrounding sea to 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) from shore have been within the Pulu Keeling National Park.
1547:
1738:
1728:
1178:
212:
1557:
1619:
97:
is a small, uninhabited coral atoll, approximately 1.2 square kilometres (0.46 sq mi) in area, about 25 kilometres (16 mi) north of
1665:
1640:
1116:
556:
939:
611:
1423:
524:
1418:
1413:
1198:
359:
482:. The Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918. Vol. IX (9th ed.). Sydney, NSW: Angus and Robertson. p. 207.
1679:
1193:
1075:
979:
823:
783:
760:
226:
was beached on North
Keeling Island. In 1915, a Japanese company proposed that the ship be repaired and refloated, but an inspection by
1723:
1504:
1458:
1443:
1438:
1398:
549:
1537:
1660:
1403:
636:
588:
572:
449:
418:
277:
colony on North
Keeling and legal hunting ceased to allow the population to recover. Since then no legal hunting has taken place.
1428:
1562:
1309:
1248:
934:
740:
702:
237:
made such an operation unfeasible. By 1919, there were reports that the wreck had almost completely broken up and disappeared.
1494:
1230:
1096:
992:
616:
1614:
1588:
1165:
1160:
130:
1635:
1433:
1357:
1106:
1054:
997:
871:
580:
1362:
793:
606:
1608:
1604:
1583:
1314:
1287:
1271:
856:
661:
266:
249:
were stationed on the island for up to a fortnight at a time to harvest timber, coconuts and birds to take back to
1650:
1266:
1188:
876:
707:
310:
the encouragement and regulation of the appropriate use, appreciation and enjoyment of the area by the public
280:
The Pulu
Keeling National Park was established on 12 December 1995. It is important as a breeding island for
269:
and the Cocos Malay people to restrict and sustainably manage any further hunting on North
Keeling. In 1989
1655:
1352:
1130:
626:
106:
477:
1091:
969:
891:
866:
808:
745:
331:
289:
110:
1372:
1330:
1261:
914:
803:
227:
78:
1023:
507:
BirdLife
International. (2011). Important Bird Areas factsheet: North Keeling Island. Downloaded from
1220:
1101:
949:
846:
684:
257:
led to an increase in seabird hunting and concern about its impact on the seabird breeding colonies.
1377:
1367:
1295:
1235:
954:
335:
270:
146:
1393:
1173:
788:
712:
671:
437:
343:
216:
174:
were put ashore at the island. Several graves are present, some from these people, but also from
125:
The Cocos (Keeling) Islands are believed to have first been seen by
Europeans in 1609 by Captain
1183:
919:
906:
679:
641:
520:
483:
455:
445:
414:
384:
327:
141:. North Keeling was sketched by Ekeberg, a Swedish captain, in 1749, showing the presence of
138:
82:
Map of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands. North
Keeling is the uppermost of the islands in the group
41:
838:
339:
274:
98:
861:
828:
732:
651:
621:
598:
187:
126:
17:
86:
1007:
881:
722:
157:
153:
1712:
1253:
1240:
964:
750:
987:
896:
851:
813:
798:
631:
347:
246:
959:
717:
656:
646:
250:
536:
694:
297:
192:
161:
1694:
1681:
487:
330:
on 17 March 1996, as Ramsar Site 797. The island has also been identified by
944:
929:
765:
541:
459:
205:
175:
102:
775:
171:
323:
281:
254:
142:
114:
253:. In the 1970s and 1980s, the acquisition of more efficient boats and
222:. At 11:20, after an hour-and-a-half-long battle, the heavily damaged
167:, who was, as with many other visitors, unable to land on the island.
285:
145:. It also appears on a 1789 chart produced by British hydrographer
379:
191:
85:
77:
134:
1027:
545:
1479:
Heard Island and McDonald
Islands Commonwealth Marine Reserve
245:
Between the First and Second World Wars, groups of about 20
303:
The national park was declared for the following purposes:
508:
442:
No
Pleasure Cruise: the story of the Royal Australian Navy
307:
the preservation of the area in its natural condition, and
338:
because it supports over 1% of the world populations of
1734:
Important Bird Areas of
Australian External Territories
444:. Crows Nest, NSW: Allen & Unwin. pp. 110–14.
1055:
Protected areas managed by the Australian Government
1628:
1597:
1576:
1503:
1487:
1471:
1386:
1339:
1323:
1280:
1207:
1138:
1129:
1084:
1068:
1061:
978:
905:
837:
774:
731:
693:
670:
597:
579:
64:
56:
48:
39:
34:
215:, attracting the attention of Australian cruiser
101:. It is the northernmost atoll and island of the
756:Coorong and Lakes Alexandrina and Albert Wetland
519:Boudewijn Büch, Eenzaam, 1992, pp. 84–94.
170:In the 19th century many people suffering from
1646:A Directory of Important Wetlands in Australia
267:Australian National Parks and Wildlife Service
265:In 1986, an agreement was reached between the
1039:
557:
152:North Keeling was visited in 1836 by Captain
8:
1744:Important Bird Areas of Indian Ocean islands
1135:
1065:
1046:
1032:
1024:
564:
550:
542:
411:Pulu Keeling National Park Management Plan
211:attacked a wireless and cable station at
1620:Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority
887:Port Phillip Bay and Bellarine Peninsula
405:
403:
113:, as well as large breeding colonies of
432:
430:
371:
204:On 9 November 1914, the German cruiser
1719:Islands of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands
1062:Botanical gardens & national parks
471:
469:
326:of international importance under the
31:
789:Cape Barren Island east coast lagoons
63:
55:
47:
38:
7:
360:Fauna of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands
129:, after whom they are named, of the
1505:Antarctic Specially Protected Areas
1076:Australian National Botanic Gardens
479:The Royal Australian Navy 1914–1918
1340:Temperate East Marine Park Network
25:
1008:Hosnies Spring (Christmas Island)
294:Gallirallus philippensis andrewsi
1739:Uninhabited islands of Australia
1729:1995 establishments in Australia
200:; illustration published c. 1925
1666:World Heritage Sites in Oceania
1641:Biosphere reserves in Australia
1518:Ardery Island and Odbert Island
1387:South-east Marine Parks Network
741:Banrock Station Wetland Complex
413:. Australian Government. 2004.
1548:North-eastern Bailey Peninsula
1495:Great Barrier Reef Marine Park
1208:North-west Marine Park Network
1139:South-west Marine Park Network
925:Forrestdale and Thomsons Lakes
617:Fivebough and Tuckerbil Swamps
233:concluded that wave damage to
1:
1615:Australian Antarctic Division
1589:Taylorville Station (reserve)
1003:Elizabeth and Middleton Reefs
1636:Protected areas of Australia
1558:Scullin and Murray Monoliths
1472:Commonwealth Marine Reserves
998:The Dales (Christmas Island)
581:Australian Capital Territory
380:"Pulu Keeling National Park"
288:. It is home to the endemic
794:Interlaken Lakeside Reserve
318:Other protected area status
1760:
1605:Director of National Parks
1584:Calperum Station (reserve)
940:Lakes Argyle and Kununurra
857:Edithvale-Seaford Wetlands
537:Pulu Keeling National Park
322:The island is listed as a
314:Access is by permit only.
261:Pulu Keeling National Park
185:
52:Pulu Keeling National Park
18:Pulu Keeling National Park
1724:Ramsar sites in Australia
1661:Ramsar sites in Australia
1651:Indigenous Protected Area
1281:North Marine Park Network
829:Pittwater–Orielton Lagoon
637:Little Llangothlin Lagoon
573:Ramsar sites in Australia
476:Jose, Arthur W. (1941) .
387:Sites Information Service
72:
1199:Southern Kangaroo Island
1656:National Reserve System
1194:Western Kangaroo Island
1131:Australian marine parks
627:Hunter Estuary Wetlands
509:http://www.birdlife.org
107:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
1577:Reserves held in trust
1179:Great Australian Bight
892:Western District Lakes
819:Lower Ringarooma River
809:Little Waterhouse Lake
746:Bool and Hacks Lagoons
612:Central Murray Forests
332:BirdLife International
290:Cocos buff-banded rail
201:
111:Cocos buff-banded rail
91:
83:
27:Island in Indian Ocean
1324:Coral Sea Marine Park
1292:Joseph Bonaparte Gulf
970:Vasse-Wonnerup System
915:Becher Point Wetlands
195:
89:
81:
1598:Managing authorities
980:External territories
955:Peel-Yalgorup System
950:Ord River Floodplain
872:Hattah-Kulkyne Lakes
685:Kakadu National Park
90:North Keeling Island
1691: /
1310:Gulf of Carpentaria
1249:Argo-Rowley Terrace
344:lesser frigatebirds
336:Important Bird Area
147:Alexander Dalrymple
993:Coral Sea Reserves
945:Muir-Byenup System
935:Lake Warden System
713:Great Sandy Strait
672:Northern Territory
340:red-footed boobies
202:
156:and his companion
133:on a journey from
131:East India Company
92:
84:
65:Reference no.
1695:11.833°S 96.817°E
1674:
1673:
1467:
1466:
1449:South Tasman Rise
1245:Eighty Mile Beach
1166:Eastern Recherche
1161:South-west Corner
1125:
1124:
1069:Botanical gardens
1021:
1020:
920:Eighty Mile Beach
907:Western Australia
761:Piccaninnie Ponds
703:Bowling Green Bay
680:Cobourg Peninsula
642:Macquarie Marshes
525:978-90-413-3103-8
328:Ramsar Convention
196:The wreck of the
139:Dutch East Indies
105:territory of the
76:
75:
16:(Redirected from
1751:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1687:
1684:
1434:Macquarie Island
1358:Solitary Islands
1214:Carnarvon Canyon
1136:
1117:Uluru-Kata Tjuta
1097:Christmas Island
1066:
1048:
1041:
1034:
1025:
897:Western Port Bay
708:Currawinya Lakes
566:
559:
552:
543:
512:
505:
499:
498:
496:
494:
473:
464:
463:
434:
425:
424:
407:
398:
397:
395:
393:
376:
275:red-footed booby
213:Direction Island
99:Horsburgh Island
32:
21:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1749:
1748:
1709:
1708:
1700:-11.833; 96.817
1699:
1697:
1693:
1690:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1670:
1624:
1609:Parks Australia
1593:
1572:
1553:Rookery Islands
1528:Frazier Islands
1523:Clark Peninsula
1499:
1483:
1463:
1454:Tasman Fracture
1382:
1363:Central Eastern
1335:
1319:
1276:
1203:
1121:
1080:
1057:
1052:
1022:
1017:
974:
901:
877:Kerang Wetlands
867:Gunbower Forest
862:Gippsland Lakes
833:
824:Moulting Lagoon
770:
733:South Australia
727:
689:
666:
652:Narran Wetlands
622:Gwydir Wetlands
599:New South Wales
593:
575:
570:
533:
516:
515:
506:
502:
492:
490:
475:
474:
467:
452:
436:
435:
428:
421:
409:
408:
401:
391:
389:
378:
377:
373:
368:
356:
320:
298:Cocos angelfish
273:devastated the
263:
243:
241:Seabird hunting
190:
188:Battle of Cocos
184:
182:Battle of Cocos
127:William Keeling
123:
44:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1757:
1755:
1747:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1711:
1710:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1632:
1630:
1629:Related topics
1626:
1625:
1623:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1601:
1599:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1586:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1568:Taylor Rookery
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1509:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1497:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1481:
1475:
1473:
1469:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1409:East Gippsland
1406:
1401:
1396:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1347:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1317:
1315:West Cape York
1312:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1293:
1290:
1288:Oceanic Shoals
1284:
1282:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1274:
1272:Cartier Island
1269:
1264:
1259:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1215:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1142:
1140:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1107:Norfolk Island
1104:
1099:
1094:
1088:
1086:
1085:National parks
1082:
1081:
1079:
1078:
1072:
1070:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1053:
1051:
1050:
1043:
1036:
1028:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
984:
982:
976:
975:
973:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
911:
909:
903:
902:
900:
899:
894:
889:
884:
882:Lake Albacutya
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
843:
841:
835:
834:
832:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
784:Apsley Marshes
780:
778:
772:
771:
769:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
737:
735:
729:
728:
726:
725:
723:Shoalwater Bay
720:
715:
710:
705:
699:
697:
691:
690:
688:
687:
682:
676:
674:
668:
667:
665:
664:
659:
657:Paroo Wetlands
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
603:
601:
595:
594:
592:
591:
585:
583:
577:
576:
571:
569:
568:
561:
554:
546:
540:
539:
532:
531:External links
529:
528:
527:
514:
513:
511:on 2011-12-24.
500:
465:
450:
426:
419:
399:
370:
369:
367:
364:
363:
362:
355:
352:
348:common noddies
319:
316:
312:
311:
308:
262:
259:
242:
239:
186:Main article:
183:
180:
158:Charles Darwin
154:Robert FitzRoy
122:
119:
74:
73:
70:
69:
66:
62:
61:
58:
54:
53:
50:
46:
45:
42:Ramsar Wetland
40:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1756:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1707:
1704:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1627:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1543:Mawson's Huts
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1533:Hawker Island
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1241:Rowley Shoals
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1049:
1044:
1042:
1037:
1035:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
985:
983:
981:
977:
971:
968:
966:
965:Toolibin Lake
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
912:
910:
908:
904:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
847:Barmah Forest
845:
844:
842:
840:
836:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
781:
779:
777:
773:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
751:Coongie Lakes
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
738:
736:
734:
730:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
700:
698:
696:
692:
686:
683:
681:
678:
677:
675:
673:
669:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
604:
602:
600:
596:
590:
587:
586:
584:
582:
578:
574:
567:
562:
560:
555:
553:
548:
547:
544:
538:
535:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
517:
510:
504:
501:
489:
485:
481:
480:
472:
470:
466:
461:
457:
453:
451:1-74114-233-4
447:
443:
439:
433:
431:
427:
422:
420:0-642-54964-8
416:
412:
406:
404:
400:
388:
386:
381:
375:
372:
365:
361:
358:
357:
353:
351:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
317:
315:
309:
306:
305:
304:
301:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
278:
276:
272:
268:
260:
258:
256:
252:
248:
240:
238:
236:
232:
231:
225:
221:
220:
214:
210:
209:
199:
194:
189:
181:
179:
177:
173:
168:
166:
165:
159:
155:
150:
148:
144:
143:coconut palms
140:
136:
132:
128:
120:
118:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
95:North Keeling
88:
80:
71:
67:
60:17 March 1996
59:
51:
49:Official name
43:
33:
30:
19:
1676:
1538:Marine Plain
1488:Marine parks
1267:Ashmore Reef
1254:Mermaid Reef
1189:Western Eyre
1154:Perth Canyon
1112:Pulu Keeling
1111:
1013:Pulu Keeling
1012:
988:Ashmore Reef
852:Corner Inlet
814:Logan Lagoon
799:Jocks Lagoon
632:Lake Pinaroo
589:Ginini Flats
503:
491:. Retrieved
478:
441:
410:
390:. Retrieved
383:
374:
321:
313:
302:
293:
279:
271:Cyclone John
264:
247:Cocos Malays
244:
234:
229:
223:
218:
207:
203:
197:
169:
163:
151:
124:
94:
93:
35:Designations
29:
1698: /
1353:Cod Grounds
960:Roebuck Bay
718:Moreton Bay
662:Towra Point
647:Myall Lakes
296:and to the
284:and marine
251:Home Island
1713:Categories
1513:Amanda Bay
1231:Montebello
695:Queensland
438:Frame, Tom
366:References
228:HMAS
217:HMAS
176:shipwrecks
103:Australian
57:Designated
1424:Freycinet
1373:Lord Howe
1331:Coral Sea
1262:Kimberley
1217:Shark Bay
1157:Geographe
1151:Two Rocks
930:Lake Gore
766:Riverland
607:Blue Lake
488:215763279
230:Protector
206:SMS
162:HMS
1419:Franklin
1414:Flinders
1226:Ningaloo
1221:Gascoyne
1170:Twilight
1145:Abrolhos
1092:Booderee
839:Victoria
776:Tasmania
493:22 March
460:55980812
440:(2004).
392:25 April
354:See also
282:seabirds
255:firearms
172:Beriberi
115:seabirds
1686:96°49′E
1683:11°50′S
1563:Stornes
1378:Norfolk
1368:Gifford
1296:Arafura
1258:Roebuck
1236:Dampier
804:Lavinia
324:wetland
286:turtles
137:in the
121:History
1459:Zeehan
1444:Nelson
1439:Murray
1399:Beagle
1394:Apollo
1349:Hunter
1346:Jervis
1306:Limmen
1303:Wessel
1300:Arnhem
1174:Bremer
1148:Jurien
1102:Kakadu
523:
486:
458:
448:
417:
385:Ramsar
334:as an
219:Sydney
164:Beagle
1404:Boags
1184:Murat
235:Emden
224:Emden
208:Emden
198:Emden
1429:Huon
521:ISBN
495:2010
484:OCLC
456:OCLC
446:ISBN
415:ISBN
394:2018
346:and
135:Java
160:in
68:797
1715::
468:^
454:.
429:^
402:^
382:.
342:,
300:.
292:,
178:.
149:.
1611:)
1607:(
1047:e
1040:t
1033:v
565:e
558:t
551:v
497:.
462:.
423:.
396:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.