870:
819:
756:
831:
858:
400:
376:
768:
388:
364:
1980:
412:
783:
725:
807:
846:
869:
795:
63:
740:
586:. Since 1983 (but prior to 2018), lava flows destroyed about 190 structures and covered approximately 50 square miles out of the 500 square miles of Puna. Living in Puna has some other unique considerations. For example, most homes in Puna rely on rainwater catchment for their household water. This lack of water availability for firefighting is also an issue with insurance companies.
121:, which are unrelated to, and not to be confused with, the 9 District "zones". These Lava Flow Hazard Zones are numbered according to the degree of hazard from inundation by lava flows. Zone 1 is the area of the "greatest" hazard, where lava is most likely to come from the ground, and coincides with the rift zones of the two most active volcanoes (
252:
spectacle of a torrent of lava plunging into the sea and exploding as it hit the water. Lava flows continued to add new land to the old shoreline, often resulting in an unstable delta that periodically formed cracks and broke off into the sea; visitors were provided with viewing stations at a safe distance.
323:
130 outside of it, had been covered by past flows from the ongoing Puʻu ʻŌʻō eruption that threatened Pahoa. Chain of
Craters Road, which opened in 1965, had portions blocked or covered by lava for 37 years of its 49-year existence, according to the park. The road is about 19 miles long inside the park.
110:
322:
as a gravel road, would have been the only road in and out of lower Puna, if the June 27 lava flow had made its way to the sea. The park closed the end of Chain of
Craters Road as construction began. Nearly 8 miles of the roadway, officially known as Chain of Craters Road inside the park and Highway
594:
The climate is a mild tropical climate with abundant rainfall, especially in the northern parts and areas of higher elevation. The terrain is characterized by gentle slopes with no defined waterways. Although rainfall is occasionally very heavy (one storm in 2003 brought 36 inches (90 cm) of
317:
in order to help Puna residents who would lose access to the rest of Hawai‘i if that lava flow covered
Highway 130. Construction of the Chain of Craters alternate route began by making a path over a wall of lava rock covering the road in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. The $ 12 million to $ 15.5
292:
In early
September it appeared that the lava flow was en route to the small community of Kaohe Homesteads. Community leaders and state officials began to draw up plans for evacuations and the mayor signed an emergency proclamation as residents of the Kaohe Homesteads subdivision learned that lava
569:
rift zone region is in Zone 1, while the southeastern slope is in Zone 2. Most home insurance companies will not cover homes in Zone 1 or 2 for values over $ 350,000. Most of the volcanic destruction of private property in Hawaiʻi since the 20th century has occurred in lower Puna, including the
357:. By June 5, 2018, reports from Hawai'i County officials indicated that hundreds of homes in several subdivisions had been destroyed by the ongoing eruption. By early August, when the eruption ended, over 13.7 square miles had been covered by lava, including about 875 acres of new land offshore.
334:
in a southerly direction, the shortest way to the ocean, across an area that had been covered in lava during the preceding decades. The emergency road connecting Hwy 130 to the Chain of
Craters Road was severed by the new flow. In 2018 this road was again cleared through the 2016 lava to provide
301:
In early
October 2014, the lava flow was heading towards the community of Pahoa, Hawaii. On October 25, the flow had crossed Cemetery Road at Apa'a Road near the Pahoa Recycling and Transfer Station, a waste/trash station, which was closed and relocated due to the lava flow. The flow was quickly
553:
The affordable housing prices have led to an enormous increase in developments in Puna, and have made this district the fastest growing area on the Big Island. In the last 20 years the population has grown by nearly 20,000 people and it is estimated that Puna will have a higher population than
251:
Hawaii
Volcanoes National Park, when constructed, had two entrances. The entrance from lower Puna was cut off in 1986, and several miles of the road along the ocean were covered by several flows that occurred over the course of the eruption. Millions of tourists came each year to witness the
883:
running along the northern boundary. The flows erupted since 1800 are shown in gray and dated. Twenty-eight percent of the area encompassed by Zones 1 and 2 on the east half of the volcano have been covered by lava since 1955. The major housing subdivisions of Puna are shown in
830:
558:
by 2020. However, between 2002 and 2006 the price of houses more than doubled and the price of vacant land increased over fivefold, as increasing numbers of people from outside the district (often from the mainland U.S.) bought into the last affordable market in the state.
857:
297:
stated that the flow had begun to shift away from the subdivision as it had interacted with both the cracks and down-dropped blocks within the East Rift Zone of Kīlauea volcano and a natural valley that leveled away from Kaohe
Homesteads.
399:
133:, is the area considered to be of the least hazard, since this area has not had any lava flows in thousands of years. Lava Hazard Zones in Puna are all Lava Hazard Zones 1, 2 and 3; the most dangerous according to the
247:
were largely destroyed by lava flows and in the Fall of 2014, lava briefly touched the outskirts of Pahoa, the main village in Puna, before halting and seeking a new course south into the ocean at
Kamokuna.
794:
363:
818:
631:
Beach Park (aka Puʻalaʻa County Park), where spring water was naturally heated through geothermal energy and this mixed with ocean water along the shoreline. Prior to the eruption in 1960 at
375:
755:
1264:
1428:
1364:
767:
387:
806:
845:
1312:
782:
1648:
935:
1128:
411:
724:
2157:
1596:
1071:
1234:
1342:
1557:
839:
trees are a seriously invasive species throughout the
District of Puna, as evidenced by this picture near the "Tree Tunnel" at Lava Tree State Park.
1204:
2162:
160:
district in the west. With a size of just under 320,000 acres (1,300 km) or 500 sq. miles, Puna is slightly smaller than the island of
1101:
1443:
739:
2006:
1641:
655:
1406:
1402:
Hawaiian Volcano Observatory Daily Update, U.S. Geological Survey; Tuesday, May 1, 2018, 8:49 AM HST (Tuesday, May 1, 2018, 18:49 UTC)
1368:
863:
This satellite image shows how most of Puna is covered in a lush green canopy, with some visible lava flows in the District of Puna.
293:
from Kilauea Volcano was just 0.8 miles (1.3 km) away and could reach them within a week. On September 13, a release from the
1626:
908:
231:
Kīlauea is one of the world's most active volcanoes, and until August 2018 was continuously in action since 1983 along Kīlauea's
440:(CDP). The census definition of these areas may not precisely correspond to local understanding of the area with the same name.
1614:
1582:
1520:
327:
305:
Officials feared that if the lava flow continued on its path it would cover and close the only route in and out of lower Puna,
186:
The Puna District is subject to frequent lava eruptions and flows, which include the complete destruction of the community of
1924:
1754:
1634:
1320:
800:
Macadamia nuts, pictured here in the shell & as a dry roasted nut, are still a significant agricultural industry in Puna.
639:
484:
152:(Big Island; County of Hawaiʻi). It is located on the windward side (east side) of the island and shares borders with South
32:
1494:
2031:
1959:
596:
1468:
925:
294:
2046:
302:
advancing on a nearby cemetery and triggered the first series of evacuations. On November 10, the flow claimed a home.
1944:
1884:
1749:
1016:
527:
433:
1153:
565:
can be more difficult to secure in the parts of Puna that are located in Lava Flow Hazard Zones 1 or 2. The entire
405:
Lava from a fissure slowly advanced to the northeast on Hoʻokāpu Street in Leilani Estates subdivision (May 5, 2018)
595:
rain in 24 hours), flooding is rare due to the slope and porosity of the volcanic rock. The vegetation ranges from
1864:
1779:
1714:
1954:
1879:
1744:
1593:
1079:
522:
479:
437:
348:
336:
191:
1044:
313:
announced that it would help state and county officials create an emergency route along 8 miles of the buried
1242:
1178:
331:
271:
2056:
1859:
1794:
1691:
709:
512:
354:
183:
crops are grown in the lower Puna area which is regarded as the best place in the Islands to grow the crop.
1854:
1739:
1561:
1389:
679:
474:
118:
2127:
2109:
2104:
1869:
1658:
649:
575:
517:
326:
The lava flow stopped just short of the village of Pahoa. In 2016 a new flow (called Episode 61G by the
314:
310:
145:
99:
95:
1212:
109:
469:
286:
2134:
1934:
1709:
836:
562:
232:
2016:
1991:
1799:
1729:
1704:
930:
537:
464:
449:
691:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1724:
958:
507:
459:
712:, Founder of W. H. Shipman Ltd., agricultural entrepreneur, and major private land owner in Puna
2041:
1804:
1422:
130:
369:
Map of ongoing intrusion and earthquake activity along Kīlauea's East Rift Zone (May 2, 2018)
2021:
1969:
1914:
1904:
1814:
1769:
1719:
746:
624:
579:
489:
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319:
306:
244:
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149:
114:
62:
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2011:
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1618:
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912:
685:
608:
542:
444:
195:
67:
1546:
College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources (CTAHR) University of Hawaii at Manoa
1545:
2099:
2094:
1949:
1909:
1894:
1829:
1819:
1809:
1789:
1774:
988:
667:
604:
494:
187:
176:
103:
71:
2151:
1919:
1899:
1834:
1524:
532:
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261:
172:
1611:
905:
75:
2084:
2079:
1764:
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1680:
697:
600:
216:
168:
83:
79:
1032:
353:
On May 3, 2018, a fissure opened and lava started spewing out on Mohala Street in
1498:
635:, the pools were not heated but were cold; in 2018 the park was overrun by lava.
627:, another interesting site within the Puna district was the heated tide pools at
215:(traditional district) covering the southeastern corner of the island before the
2089:
1673:
673:
643:
212:
157:
91:
1286:
270:
dubbed the June 27th flow started flowing from a vent of a spatter cone called
1472:
812:
Coffee was the main crop in the 1800s for Puna and has recently made a return.
773:
703:
620:
566:
279:
126:
1365:"Hawaiinewsnow - Lava claims hundreds of homes, including Big Island mayor's"
851:
A map showing the flow direction of the June 27th Lava Flow (as of 11/24/14).
47:
34:
17:
880:
275:
267:
122:
1013:
2066:
788:
Sugarcane was the main agricultural product in Puna for the 20th century.
628:
623:
volcano and the formerly active and now cooled lava flows in the area of
583:
1444:"Puna Is The Fastest Growing Place In Hawaii. But It Comes With A Catch"
381:
Collapse in the crater of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō, creating an ash plume (May 3, 2018)
2074:
876:
282:
180:
1343:"Overnight, earthquakes and lava become the new norm on Hawaii island"
632:
571:
688:, Actor, owner and creator of Ulua Theatre, Volcano Village resident
1287:""End of the Road" would close during emergency route construction"
1048:
1521:"USGS Summary of the Pu`u `Ō `ō-Kupaianaha Eruption, 1983-present"
161:
108:
61:
1979:
730:
555:
153:
134:
1630:
1407:"USGS: Volcano Hazards Program - Hawaiian Volcano Observatory"
694:, Native Hawaiian legislator, newspaper publisher, and painter
1978:
1072:"New Video: Pu'u O'o crater develops new outlet for lava"
901:
899:
879:
lies within the District of Puna with a small portion of
393:
Eruption in the Leilani Estates subdivision (May 3, 2018)
318:
million route, to be re-established between the park and
1129:"Big Isle resident vows to stay until lava burns house"
417:
Map of the locations of eruptive fissures (May 5, 2018)
1313:"Lava-clearing to begin on Ka'u side of historic road"
824:
Papaya from Hawaiʻi is almost exclusively from Puna.
239:. The Royal Gardens subdivision and the villages of
2065:
1990:
1690:
1291:
National Park Service: Hawaii Volcano National Park
682:, Mayor of Hawaiʻi County (2000–2008 and 2016-2020)
1319:. Stephens Media. October 22, 2014. Archived from
607:. Large areas of native forest are present in the
1241:. Stevens Media. October 26, 2014. Archived from
1127:Nakaso, Dan; Moseley, Megan (September 4, 2014).
926:"Hawai'i Island's Agriculture Recovery Challenge"
285:in a northwest direction towards the villages of
1427:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
194:, as Puna is located on a volcanic rift zone of
776:was abundant in Puna prior to the early 1820s.
733:is the predominant endemic tree found in Puna.
129:). Zone 9, consisting of the extinct volcano
1642:
1495:"Hazard zones for lava flows on Kilauea USGS"
761:Three entries plus Waikupanaha in April 2008.
8:
1657:Islands, municipalities, and communities of
1211:. kitv.com. October 26, 2014. Archived from
1409:. Archived from the original on May 4, 2018
1102:"Lava on track to reach Pahoa in two weeks"
1045:"Volcanic Hazards on the Island of Hawai`i"
436:has defined many of these communities as a
211:Kalama's map of 1837 shows that Puna was a
1649:
1635:
1627:
642:, (the entrance is inside the district of
1983:Map of Hawaii highlighting Hawaii County
1179:"Pahoa Transfer Station to Close Friday"
1154:"Lava slows, misses first homes for now"
745:Kupaianaha lava flow plume in Puna near
1390:USGS East Rift Zone map, August 9, 2018
1265:"First house claimed by Puna lava flow"
895:
720:
359:
1420:
70:. From Northernmost, clockwise; North
938:from the original on October 27, 2018
706:, Folk-styled rock singer-songwriter
676:, Mayor of Hawaiʻi County (2008–2016)
7:
1205:"Lava enters Pahoa cemetery grounds"
652:Access blocked due to 2018 eruption.
1583:Hawaii County Civil Defense message
924:NAPIER, A. KAM (October 26, 2018).
656:Mauna Loa Macadamia Nut Corporation
262:Pahoa, Hawaii § 2014 lava flow
2158:Districts of Hawaii County, Hawaii
27:District of Hawaiʻi County, Hawaii
25:
1469:"Lava flow zone hazard maps USGS"
1612:Hawaiʻi County Council Biography
868:
856:
844:
829:
817:
805:
793:
781:
766:
754:
738:
723:
410:
398:
386:
374:
362:
650:Issac Hale Beach Park (Pohoiki)
328:United States Geological Survey
235:, and closely monitored by the
1442:Dobbyn, Paula (May 30, 2023).
1235:"Lava nears, evacuations loom"
640:Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
432:For statistical purposes, the
190:, a result of the devastating
1:
1070:Choi, Kenny (June 27, 2014).
700:, Hawaiʻi County Councilwoman
144:is one of the 9 districts of
2163:Geography of Hawaii (island)
1594:Midweek Magazine Cover Story
875:All of the eastern flank of
619:Besides visiting the active
335:emergency access around the
295:Hawaiian Volcano Observatory
1599:September 27, 2011, at the
570:destruction of sections of
434:United States Census Bureau
2179:
1078:. kitv.com. Archived from
1033:Hawaiian Tourism Authority
959:"Na Mokopuni o Hawaii Nei"
346:
259:
237:Hawaii Volcano Observatory
156:district in the north and
48:19.4937806°N 155.0096889°W
2123:
1976:
1671:
1558:"Free CTAHR Publications"
993:Islandbreath.blogspot.com
966:Islandbreath.blogspot.com
1617:October 6, 2011, at the
1133:Honolulu Star Advertiser
1106:Honolulu Star Advertiser
438:census-designated places
349:2018 lower Puna eruption
337:2018 lower Puna eruption
192:2018 lower Puna eruption
53:19.4937806; -155.0096889
1019:March 13, 2017, at the
906:Hawaii County Data Book
167:Puna cropland supports
1984:
1925:Royal Hawaiian Estates
1755:Hawaiian Paradise Park
957:Kalama, S. P. (1837).
485:Hawaiian Paradise Park
309:. On October 22, The
179:. Most of the state’s
138:
119:Lava Flow Hazard Zones
106:
1982:
1950:Waikoloa Beach Resort
1660:Hawaii County, Hawaii
989:"Hawaiian Land Areas"
911:July 8, 2011, at the
674:William "Billy" Kenoi
611:and Kahauala tracts.
315:Chain of Craters Road
311:National Park Service
260:Further information:
112:
66:The districts of the
65:
2136:United States portal
1400:April 30, 2018; cf.
1285:Ferracane, Jessica.
1215:on November 30, 2014
563:Homeowners Insurance
227:Recent lava activity
1945:Volcano Golf Course
1885:Orchidlands Estates
1750:Hawaiian Ocean View
1527:on January 31, 2017
1448:Honolulu Civil Beat
1323:on October 27, 2014
1245:on October 27, 2014
1108:. September 9, 2014
1051:on January 31, 2017
931:Hawaii Public Radio
538:Vacationland Hawaii
44: /
1985:
1185:. October 23, 2014
1014:Kīlauea lava flows
710:William H. Shipman
615:Places of interest
139:
117:is divided into 9
107:
2145:
2144:
1865:Mauna Loa Estates
1780:Honaunau-Napoopoo
1715:Discovery Harbour
1317:West Hawaii Today
1239:West Hawaii Today
1158:Volcano Discovery
207:Kingdom of Hawaii
150:Island of Hawaiʻi
115:Island of Hawaiʻi
16:(Redirected from
2170:
2137:
2130:
1981:
1955:Waikoloa Village
1880:Nanawale Estates
1745:Hawaiian Beaches
1683:
1676:
1666:
1661:
1651:
1644:
1637:
1628:
1621:
1609:
1603:
1591:
1585:
1580:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1560:. Archived from
1554:
1548:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1523:. Archived from
1517:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1501:on June 26, 2012
1497:. Archived from
1491:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1471:. Archived from
1465:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1426:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1398:
1392:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1367:. Archived from
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1355:
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1309:
1303:
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1115:
1113:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1067:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1047:. Archived from
1041:
1035:
1030:
1024:
1011:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1000:
984:
978:
977:
975:
973:
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947:
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903:
872:
860:
848:
833:
821:
809:
797:
785:
770:
758:
742:
727:
523:Nānāwale Estates
480:Hawaiian Beaches
414:
402:
390:
378:
366:
287:Kaohe Homesteads
266:In June 2014, a
221:Hawaiian Kingdom
59:
58:
56:
55:
54:
49:
45:
42:
41:
40:
37:
21:
2178:
2177:
2173:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2168:
2167:
2148:
2147:
2146:
2141:
2135:
2128:
2119:
2061:
1993:
1986:
1974:
1860:Leilani Estates
1795:Kahaluu-Keauhou
1686:
1681:
1674:
1667:
1664:
1659:
1655:
1625:
1624:
1619:Wayback Machine
1610:
1606:
1601:Wayback Machine
1592:
1588:
1581:
1577:
1567:
1565:
1564:on May 16, 2010
1556:
1555:
1551:
1544:
1540:
1530:
1528:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1504:
1502:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1478:
1476:
1475:on June 2, 2010
1467:
1466:
1462:
1452:
1450:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1419:
1412:
1410:
1405:
1399:
1395:
1388:
1384:
1374:
1372:
1371:on June 6, 2018
1363:
1362:
1358:
1348:
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1311:
1310:
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1126:
1125:
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1111:
1109:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1085:
1083:
1082:on July 8, 2014
1069:
1068:
1064:
1054:
1052:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1031:
1027:
1021:Wayback Machine
1012:
1008:
998:
996:
986:
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981:
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918:
913:Wayback Machine
904:
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743:
734:
728:
719:
686:Jason Scott Lee
664:
617:
609:Wao Kele o Puna
592:
551:
543:Volcano Village
513:Leilani Estates
430:
425:
418:
415:
406:
403:
394:
391:
382:
379:
370:
367:
355:Leilani Estates
351:
345:
330:) emerged from
264:
258:
229:
209:
204:
196:Kilauea Volcano
90:(highlighted),
52:
50:
46:
43:
38:
35:
33:
31:
30:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1998:
1996:
1992:Unincorporated
1988:
1987:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1967:
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177:macadamia nuts
39:155°00′34.88″W
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36:19°29′37.61″N
19:
18:Puna District
2114:
2100:South Kohala
2095:North Kohala
1935:Tiki Gardens
1710:Captain Cook
1679:
1607:
1589:
1578:
1566:. Retrieved
1562:the original
1552:
1541:
1529:. Retrieved
1525:the original
1515:
1503:. Retrieved
1499:the original
1489:
1477:. Retrieved
1473:the original
1463:
1453:November 20,
1451:. Retrieved
1447:
1437:
1411:. Retrieved
1401:
1396:
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1369:the original
1359:
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1337:
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1321:the original
1316:
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1295:. Retrieved
1290:
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1270:November 11,
1268:. Retrieved
1259:
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1243:the original
1238:
1229:
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1213:the original
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1199:
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1182:
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1161:. Retrieved
1157:
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1136:. Retrieved
1132:
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1080:the original
1075:
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1049:the original
1039:
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1009:
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992:
982:
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965:
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940:. Retrieved
929:
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731:ʻŌhiʻā lehua
698:Emily Naeole
618:
601:desert shrub
593:
561:
552:
431:
352:
325:
304:
300:
291:
274:on the east
265:
250:
230:
217:great mahele
210:
185:
169:floriculture
166:
141:
140:
102:, and South
87:
29:
1994:communities
1855:Laupāhoehoe
1800:Kailua-Kona
1730:Fern Forest
1705:Black Sands
1675:County seat
1505:October 25,
1479:October 25,
1327:October 26,
1297:October 26,
1249:October 26,
1219:October 26,
1189:October 27,
1163:October 27,
1138:October 27,
1112:October 27,
1086:October 27,
942:November 2,
465:Fern Forest
450:Black Sands
428:Communities
307:Highway 130
289:and Pahoa.
51: /
2152:Categories
2110:South Kona
2105:North Kona
2085:South Hilo
2080:North Hilo
1850:Kurtistown
1845:Kukuihaele
1840:Kealakekua
1725:Fern Acres
890:References
774:Sandalwood
704:Abra Moore
597:rainforest
528:Orchidland
508:Kurtistown
460:Fern Acres
68:Big Island
2067:Districts
2057:Pāpaʻaloa
1805:Kaiminani
881:Mauna Loa
680:Harry Kim
423:Geography
332:Puʻu ʻŌʻō
276:rift zone
272:Puʻu ʻŌʻō
268:lava flow
173:nurseries
123:Mauna Loa
2047:'Ō'ōkala
2022:Kawaihae
2017:Hōnaunau
1970:Waiohinu
1915:Pepeekeo
1905:Papaikou
1815:Kalapana
1770:Holualoa
1720:Eden Roc
1615:Archived
1597:Archived
1568:July 20,
1531:July 20,
1423:cite web
1017:Archived
968:. Unsure
936:Archived
909:Archived
747:Kalapana
670:, Artist
629:Ahalanui
625:Kalapana
580:Kalapana
490:Kalapana
470:Glenwood
455:Eden Roc
445:ʻĀinaloa
320:Kalapana
245:Kalapana
98:, North
94:, South
82:, South
78:, North
2075:Hamakua
2052:Paauhau
2037:Milolii
2027:Keauhou
2012:Hakalau
2002:Ahualoa
1965:Wainaku
1940:Volcano
1930:Seaview
1890:Paauilo
1875:Naalehu
1825:Kamaili
1785:Honokaa
1735:Halaula
1700:Ainaloa
1375:June 5,
1023:(USGS).
877:Kīlauea
837:Albizia
717:Gallery
621:Kīlauea
590:Climate
567:Kīlauea
549:Housing
283:Volcano
280:Kīlauea
219:of the
202:History
181:papayas
148:on the
127:Kīlauea
76:Hāmākua
2042:Nīnole
2032:Keokea
2007:Hāʻena
1960:Waimea
1910:Paukaa
1895:Pahala
1830:Kapaau
1820:Kaloko
1810:Kalaoa
1790:Honomu
1775:Honalo
1413:May 6,
1349:May 5,
1209:KITV 4
1076:KITV 4
1055:May 3,
995:. Self
884:green.
633:Kapoho
572:Kapoho
504:Kehena
500:Keaʻau
495:Kapoho
188:Kapoho
162:Kauaʻi
131:Kohala
104:Kohala
72:Kohala
1920:Puako
1900:Pahoa
1835:Keaau
1293:. NPS
962:(Map)
584:Kaimū
533:Pāhoa
241:Kaimu
2115:Puna
2090:Ka'u
1765:Hilo
1760:Hawi
1692:CDPs
1682:Hilo
1570:2009
1533:2009
1507:2006
1481:2006
1455:2023
1429:link
1415:2018
1377:2018
1351:2018
1329:2014
1299:2014
1272:2014
1251:2014
1221:2014
1191:2014
1165:2014
1140:2014
1114:2014
1088:2014
1057:2015
1001:2021
974:2021
944:2018
644:Kaʻū
603:and
582:and
556:Hilo
243:and
213:Moku
175:and
158:Kaʻū
154:Hilo
142:Puna
135:USGS
125:and
113:The
100:Kona
96:Kona
92:Kaʻū
88:Puna
84:Hilo
80:Hilo
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