37:
355:
de Castro
Fonseca, Jéssica; de Oliveira, Yara Santiago; Bezerra, Beatriz P.; Ellena, Javier; Honda, Neli Kika; Silva, Camilla V.N.S.; da Silva Santos, Noemia Pereira; Santos-Magalhães, Nereide Stela; Ayala, Alejandro Pedro (2016). "Diffractaic acid: Crystalline structure and physicochemical
230:. It has a more or less rough, leathery texture, reaching dimensions of 8–10 cm (3.1–3.9 in) in diameter, comprising irregular lobes that are 2–4 cm (0.8–1.6 in) wide. Like all species of
445:
514:
509:
264:(sexual reproductive organs) were juvenile, measuring less than 2 mm in diameter, and not reported in the description.
423:
36:
519:
504:
385:
195:
253:
131:
437:
285:
275:
278:. The latter chemical is rare in the family Parmeliaceae, and not otherwise known to occur in genus
299:
290:
227:
183:
499:
31:
210:
at an altitude of about 3,200 m (10,500 ft). It is named for its uncommon metabolite,
471:
476:
365:
284:. It is the presence of this chemical that allows this species to be distinguished from the
211:
294:, which also occurs in South America. Diffractaic acid is in the class of compounds called
207:
199:
78:
432:
241:
203:
191:
163:
493:
245:
187:
167:
98:
252:
that originate either from the pseudocyphellae, or directly from the surface. The
408:
417:
303:
256:
is white, while the underside of the thallus is black, with sparse, short black
88:
369:
68:
280:
271:
261:
232:
108:
48:
458:
402:
450:
295:
257:
223:
206:), where it was found in a pasture on the side of a road, growing on a
463:
249:
147:
58:
379:
358:
Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and
Biomolecular Spectroscopy
226:
that is greenish-gray in colour, with a tight attachment to its
171:
383:
260:
less than 1 mm long. In the type specimen, most of the
336:(Parmeliaceae), with descriptions of four new species".
186:
as a species new to science by
Japanese lichenologist
392:
306:, antiulcerogenic and gastroprotective effects.
323:
321:
319:
298:, and has been scientifically investigated for
8:
380:
338:Bulletin of the Botanical Garden of Toyama
20:
315:
7:
14:
274:and diffractaic acid is its main
222:The lichen has a foliose (leafy)
35:
328:Kurokawa, S. (1999). "Notes on
248:. The thallus surface features
1:
194:was collected by colleague
536:
515:Taxa named by Syo Kurokawa
510:Lichens described in 1999
370:10.1016/j.saa.2016.04.030
137:
130:
32:Scientific classification
30:
23:
244:– that help facilitate
424:Punctelia diffractaica
394:Punctelia diffractaica
268:Punctelia diffractaica
159:Punctelia diffractaica
141:Punctelia diffractaica
25:Punctelia diffractaica
300:biological properties
238:P. diffractaica
196:Hiroyuki Kashiwadani
123:P. diffractaica
356:characterization".
291:Punctelia punctilla
276:secondary chemicals
240:has minute pores –
487:
486:
472:Open Tree of Life
386:Taxon identifiers
170:. It is found in
155:
154:
16:Species of lichen
527:
480:
479:
467:
466:
454:
453:
441:
440:
428:
427:
426:
413:
412:
411:
381:
374:
373:
352:
346:
345:
325:
288:similar species
212:diffractaic acid
162:is a species of
143:
40:
39:
21:
535:
534:
530:
529:
528:
526:
525:
524:
520:Lichens of Peru
490:
489:
488:
483:
475:
470:
462:
457:
449:
444:
436:
431:
422:
421:
416:
407:
406:
401:
388:
378:
377:
354:
353:
349:
327:
326:
317:
312:
286:morphologically
242:pseudocyphellae
220:
208:calcareous rock
200:Saylla District
182:The lichen was
180:
151:
145:
139:
126:
79:Lecanoromycetes
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
533:
531:
523:
522:
517:
512:
507:
505:Lichen species
502:
492:
491:
485:
484:
482:
481:
468:
455:
442:
429:
414:
398:
396:
390:
389:
384:
376:
375:
347:
330:Flavopunctelia
314:
313:
311:
308:
219:
216:
204:Cuzco Province
179:
176:
166:in the family
164:foliose lichen
153:
152:
146:
135:
134:
128:
127:
120:
118:
114:
113:
106:
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
56:
52:
51:
46:
42:
41:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
532:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
497:
495:
478:
473:
469:
465:
460:
456:
452:
447:
443:
439:
434:
430:
425:
419:
415:
410:
404:
400:
399:
397:
395:
391:
387:
382:
371:
367:
363:
359:
351:
348:
343:
339:
335:
331:
324:
322:
320:
316:
309:
307:
305:
301:
297:
293:
292:
287:
283:
282:
277:
273:
269:
265:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
234:
229:
225:
217:
215:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
190:in 1999. The
189:
185:
177:
175:
173:
169:
165:
161:
160:
149:
144:
142:
136:
133:
132:Binomial name
129:
125:
124:
119:
116:
115:
112:
111:
107:
104:
103:
100:
97:
94:
93:
90:
87:
84:
83:
80:
77:
74:
73:
70:
67:
64:
63:
60:
57:
54:
53:
50:
47:
44:
43:
38:
33:
29:
26:
22:
19:
393:
361:
357:
350:
341:
337:
333:
329:
289:
279:
267:
266:
246:gas exchange
237:
231:
221:
188:Syo Kurokawa
181:
168:Parmeliaceae
158:
157:
156:
140:
138:
122:
121:
109:
99:Parmeliaceae
24:
18:
418:Wikispecies
304:antioxidant
218:Description
89:Lecanorales
494:Categories
310:References
69:Ascomycota
65:Division:
500:Punctelia
409:Q10646743
364:: 26–32.
334:Punctelia
281:Punctelia
272:atranorin
270:contains
262:apothecia
233:Punctelia
228:substrate
184:described
117:Species:
110:Punctelia
55:Kingdom:
49:Eukaryota
459:MycoBank
433:Fungorum
403:Wikidata
344:: 25–32.
302:such as
296:depsides
258:rhizines
178:Taxonomy
95:Family:
45:Domain:
477:3768272
451:3403769
254:medulla
224:thallus
198:in the
105:Genus:
85:Order:
75:Class:
464:476323
438:476323
250:isidia
150:(1999)
148:Kurok.
59:Fungi
446:GBIF
332:and
192:type
172:Peru
366:doi
362:165
496::
474::
461::
448::
435::
420::
405::
360:.
340:.
318:^
236:,
214:.
174:.
372:.
368::
342:4
202:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
