37:
288:
is 4.5–14 cm (1.8–5.5 in) in diameter. It comprises irregularly branched, overlapping lobes that are 1–5.5 mm (0.04–0.22 in) wide. The texture of the thallus surface ranges from smooth to wrinkled. Vegetative
846:
682:
762:
630:
429:
708:
841:
836:
395:
has been recorded from South Africa, South
America (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Uruguay), and Mexico. It generally grows both
333:) to concave apothecia measure 0.3–12 mm (0.01–0.47 in) in diameter and have a brown disc without perforations.
313:, and occur throughout the thallus surface, margins, on protrusions, and on the amphithecia (the thalline margins of an
245:
608:
831:
826:
687:
259:
36:
408:
485:(Parmeliaceae, lichenized Ascomycota) from roadsides and slopes in the Serra Geral of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil"
821:
570:
318:
213:
131:
754:
622:
373:
241:
674:
547:"Diversity and distribution of lichens on mortar and concrete in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina"
816:
713:
527:
396:
377:
357:
353:
209:
197:
161:
31:
788:
695:
400:
264:
201:
793:
700:
519:
458:
404:
325:
tinge. The thallus undersurface is smooth and black with a pale brown to dark brown margin.
381:
365:
217:
78:
749:
617:
462:
302:
269:
189:
810:
480:
546:
531:
322:
193:
98:
337:
are roughly spherical to ellipsoid, with dimensions of 11.0–15.0 by 7.5–12.0
740:
593:
669:
643:
602:
523:
361:
249:
152:
88:
338:
314:
225:
68:
369:
334:
310:
290:
254:
221:
108:
48:
775:
734:
656:
587:
329:
are brown to black, unbranched or irregularly branched. The urn-shaped (
767:
635:
342:
326:
294:
281:
229:
648:
196:. It occurs in Mexico, South America, and East Africa, where it grows
780:
661:
298:
204:. Major characteristics of the lichen that distinguish it from other
58:
564:
148:
568:
474:
472:
479:
Spielmann, Adriano Afonso; Marcelli, Marcelo Pinto (2008).
434:(in Latin). Paris: Typographye Paul. Schmidt. p. 36.
248:
in 1896, from specimens collected in
Argentina. In 1982,
724:
577:
372:; in the medulla they are K−, KC+ (rose or red),
506:Canêz, Luciana; Marcelli, Marcelo (2010). "The
8:
449:, a new lichen genus in the Parmeliaceae".
403:; in one record it was reported growing on
349:) and measure 4–7 by about 1 μm.
565:
244:as a new species by Finnish lichenologist
20:
847:Taxa named by William Nylander (botanist)
420:
380:−, and UV−, indicating the presence of
293:such as lacinulae, maculae, pustulae,
7:
208:species include the C+ and KC+ rose
305:are abundant; they are point-like (
463:10.1111/j.1756-1051.1982.tb01191.x
14:
431:Les Lichens des Environs de Paris
345:(asexual spores) are hook-like (
35:
224:that are smaller than 20
1:
368:, indicating the presence of
301:are absent in this species.
216:(indicating the presence of
524:10.1639/0007-2745-113.4.728
321:is white, sometimes with a
863:
428:Nylander, William (1896).
228:, and unciform (hooklike)
842:Lichens described in 1896
545:Rosato, Vilma G. (2006).
167:
160:
137:
130:
32:Scientific classification
30:
23:
837:Lichens of South America
510:-group (Parmeliaceae)".
451:Nordic Journal of Botany
388:Habitat and distribution
309:), typically rounded or
609:Punctelia subpraesignis
579:Punctelia subpraesignis
393:Punctelia subpraesignis
286:Punctelia subpraesignis
185:Punctelia subpraesignis
141:Punctelia subpraesignis
25:Punctelia subpraesignis
726:Parmelia subpraesignis
445:Krog, Hildur (1982). "
409:Verónica, Buenos Aires
171:Parmelia subpraesignis
508:Punctelia microsticta
123:P. subpraesignis
280:The greenish-gray
252:transferred it to
832:Lichens of Mexico
827:Lichens of Africa
804:
803:
789:Open Tree of Life
696:Open Tree of Life
571:Taxon identifiers
376:+ (rose or red),
181:
180:
16:Species of lichen
854:
797:
796:
784:
783:
771:
770:
758:
757:
745:
744:
743:
717:
716:
704:
703:
691:
690:
678:
677:
665:
664:
652:
651:
639:
638:
626:
625:
613:
612:
611:
598:
597:
596:
566:
559:
558:
542:
536:
535:
503:
497:
496:
476:
467:
466:
442:
436:
435:
425:
360:+ (yellow), and
354:lichen spot test
246:William Nylander
188:is a species of
175:
143:
40:
39:
21:
862:
861:
857:
856:
855:
853:
852:
851:
807:
806:
805:
800:
792:
787:
779:
774:
766:
761:
753:
748:
739:
738:
733:
720:
712:
707:
699:
694:
686:
681:
673:
668:
660:
655:
647:
642:
634:
629:
621:
616:
607:
606:
601:
592:
591:
586:
573:
563:
562:
544:
543:
539:
505:
504:
500:
478:
477:
470:
444:
443:
439:
427:
426:
422:
417:
390:
382:gyrophoric acid
303:Pseudocyphellae
278:
270:pseudocyphellae
238:
218:gyrophoric acid
173:
156:
145:
139:
126:
79:Lecanoromycetes
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
860:
858:
850:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
822:Lichen species
819:
809:
808:
802:
801:
799:
798:
785:
772:
759:
746:
730:
728:
722:
721:
719:
718:
705:
692:
679:
666:
653:
640:
627:
614:
599:
583:
581:
575:
574:
569:
561:
560:
537:
518:(4): 728–738.
512:The Bryologist
498:
468:
457:(3): 287–292.
437:
419:
418:
416:
413:
389:
386:
277:
274:
258:, a genus she
237:
234:
192:in the family
190:foliose lichen
179:
178:
177:
176:
165:
164:
158:
157:
146:
135:
134:
128:
127:
120:
118:
114:
113:
106:
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
56:
52:
51:
46:
42:
41:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
859:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
814:
812:
795:
790:
786:
782:
777:
773:
769:
764:
760:
756:
751:
747:
742:
736:
732:
731:
729:
727:
723:
715:
710:
706:
702:
697:
693:
689:
684:
680:
676:
671:
667:
663:
658:
654:
650:
645:
641:
637:
632:
628:
624:
619:
615:
610:
604:
600:
595:
589:
585:
584:
582:
580:
576:
572:
567:
556:
552:
548:
541:
538:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
502:
499:
494:
490:
486:
484:
475:
473:
469:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
441:
438:
433:
432:
424:
421:
414:
412:
410:
406:
405:cement mortar
402:
398:
394:
387:
385:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
352:The standard
350:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
287:
283:
275:
273:
271:
268:species with
267:
266:
261:
260:circumscribed
257:
256:
251:
247:
243:
240:It was first
235:
233:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
186:
172:
169:
168:
166:
163:
159:
154:
150:
144:
142:
136:
133:
132:Binomial name
129:
125:
124:
119:
116:
115:
112:
111:
107:
104:
103:
100:
97:
94:
93:
90:
87:
84:
83:
80:
77:
74:
73:
70:
67:
64:
63:
60:
57:
54:
53:
50:
47:
44:
43:
38:
33:
29:
26:
22:
19:
725:
578:
554:
550:
540:
515:
511:
507:
501:
492:
488:
482:
454:
450:
446:
440:
430:
423:
392:
391:
356:results are
351:
346:
330:
306:
285:
279:
263:
253:
239:
205:
194:Parmeliaceae
184:
183:
182:
170:
140:
138:
122:
121:
109:
99:Parmeliaceae
24:
18:
670:NatureServe
644:iNaturalist
603:Wikispecies
557:(1): 89–97.
495:(2): 79–91.
489:Biociências
276:Description
262:to contain
250:Hildur Krog
174:Nyl. (1896)
89:Lecanorales
811:Categories
551:Darwiniana
415:References
335:Ascospores
315:apothecium
291:propagules
222:ascospores
210:spot tests
69:Ascomycota
65:Division:
817:Punctelia
741:Q59558837
594:Q10646765
483:Punctelia
447:Punctelia
370:atranorin
364:− in the
331:urceolate
311:ellipsoid
255:Punctelia
242:described
206:Punctelia
117:Species:
110:Punctelia
55:Kingdom:
49:Eukaryota
776:MycoBank
750:Fungorum
735:Wikidata
675:2.123557
657:MycoBank
618:Fungorum
588:Wikidata
532:86464397
347:unciform
327:Rhizines
307:punctate
265:Parmelia
236:Taxonomy
202:on rocks
162:Synonyms
95:Family:
45:Domain:
794:5313372
768:3406470
636:2605225
397:on bark
343:Conidia
319:medulla
317:). The
295:soredia
282:thallus
230:conidia
214:medulla
212:of the
198:on bark
105:Genus:
85:Order:
75:Class:
781:398357
755:398357
709:PLANTS
701:510739
688:238976
662:110984
649:229449
623:110984
530:
366:cortex
299:isidia
297:, and
155:(1982)
714:PUSU4
528:S2CID
401:rocks
59:Fungi
763:GBIF
683:NCBI
631:GBIF
399:and
323:rose
200:and
153:Krog
149:Nyl.
520:doi
516:113
459:doi
407:in
284:of
272:.
220:),
813::
791::
778::
765::
752::
737::
711::
698::
685::
672::
659::
646::
633::
620::
605::
590::
555:44
553:.
549:.
526:.
514:.
493:16
491:.
487:.
471:^
453:.
411:.
384:.
362:UV
341:.
339:μm
232:.
226:μm
151:)
534:.
522::
481:"
465:.
461::
455:2
378:P
374:C
358:K
147:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
