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Punjab National Bank Scam

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who asked for his extradition. Modi appeared in court on 20 March 2019. In the same month, the UK court refused twice to grant him bail on the ground that he was a flight risk and could flee the country if given a chance. For the third time again, Modi was denied bail and to remain in prison till 24 May 2019. The court had also noted that Modi could tamper with evidence if left free. It has revealed in earlier hearings that Modi had threatened to kill a prime witness and bribe another to escape justice. In June 2019, Four Swiss bank accounts of Nirav Modi and his sister Purvi Mehta's had been "frozen" by authorities in Switzerland as part of the Scam, The total amount of Rs 283.16 crore has been frozen on the request of the Enforcement Directorate. After Swiss bank, a few days later, on 2 July 2019, the Singapore High Court ordered to freeze four bank accounts in the name of Modi, Purvi, and her husband, Mayank Mehta. These accounts have Rs 44 crore between them. Interpol has issued Red Corner Notice against both Purvi and Mayank.
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RCN. CBI reported, Nehal purportedly managed two companies for Nirav Modi, which received $ 50 million from dummy entities. After the scam got exposed, he took away diamonds worth $ 6 million, 3.5 million in UAE dirham, and 50 kg of gold. In Dubai, he destroyed digital evidence in the form of mobile phones and a server, and also threatened the key witnesses.
474:, all partners of M/s Diamond R US, M/s Solar Exports and M/s Stellar Diamonds, in collusion with two bank officials committed the offence of cheating against PNB and caused a wrongful loss. The PNB official in his complaint informed the agency that at the Bank's branch office at Brady House in Fort, 539:
In May 2020, Based on the request from Indian agencies, Interpol had put Nehal Modi back again on the Red Corner Notice for assisting his step-brother Nirav Modi in defrauding the PNB months. Last year his name was removed from the Interpol website when Nehal Modi and Neeshal Modi had challenged the
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said Fugitive diamantaire Mehul Choksi of the Gitanjali Group is a "crook" and repatriated to India after he exhausts all legal options. Mehul Choksi, who is currently in the Caribbean nation of Antigua, told the high court that he left India for medical treatment and not to avoid prosecution in the
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to make payment to its overseas suppliers. The bank demanded at least a 100 percent cash margin for issuing LoUs, but the firms contested that they had received LoUs without any such guarantee in the past. Branch records did not show any such facility having been granted to the firms, PNB suspected
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In December 2019, Nirav Modi, his step-brother Nehal Modi and two of their business associates tried to threaten witnesses and destroy evidence, said the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) in the additional charge sheet submitted before the CBI court in Mumbai. According to CBI's charge-sheet,
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Nirav Modi, who disappeared in February 2018, was in the British capital since June 2018. He was arrested in central London on 19 March 2019 after an Indian-origin clerk at a bank in central London recognized him and alerted the police. UK police arrested Modi, on behalf of the Indian authorities,
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On 13 June 2018, the CBI approached the Interpol to issue a red corner notice (RCN) against Nirav Modi's brother Nishal and one of his executives in connection with its probe into the Punjab National Bank (PNB) fraud. The CBI sent a request to the Interpol to issue a RCN against Nirav Modi and his
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of absconding loan defaulters. The bill covers a wide range of economic offenders which include: loan defaulters, fraudsters, individuals who violate laws governing taxes, black money, Benami properties, financial sector, and corruption. On 12 March 2018, the government introduced the bill in the
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was granted bail on a surety bond of Rs 1 lakhs by Special CBI court in Mumbai. A week earlier, the government had dismissed Usha on the last day of her work. Ananthasubramanian was MD of Punjab National Bank between August 2015 and May 2017 and had also served as its executive director. She was
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Nirav Modi's legal team has made four bail applications, which have been rejected each time due to Modi deemed a flight risk. Modi, who is prisoned at Wandsworth prison in south-west London since March 2019 which extended till 19 September and later further remanded to judicial custody until 17
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In August 2019, The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) has moved an application in the special CBI court, seeking to declare fugitive businessman Nirav Modi, his brother Neeshal Modi and a close associate Subhash Parab proclaimed offenders and to attach their properties. All three declared
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the evidence came after nine of Nirav's employees submitted details to CBI of how Nirav and Nehal, along with associates, took them to Egypt against their will and coerced them into signing documents that would establish the nine as owners of dummy companies Nirav had floated.
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of PNB, executive directors KV Brahmaji Rao and Sanjiv Sharan in a chargesheet holding them responsible for failure to implement several circular and caution notices issued by the RBI regarding the reconciliation of SWIFT messages and core banking systems.
486:. “The public servants committed abuse of official position to cause pecuniary advantage to Diamonds R US, Solar Exports and Stellar Diamonds and wrongful loss of Rs 280.70 crore to PNB during 2017,” said the first information report (FIR) filed by CBI. 3052: 343:, all partners of the firms, M/s Diamond R US, M/s Solar Exports and M/s Stellar Diamonds; along with PNB officials and employees, and directors of Nirav Modi and Mehul Choksi's firms have all been named in a charge sheet by the 508:
The CBI registered a disproportionate assets case against a retired deputy manager of Punjab National Bank, Gokulnath Shetty, a key accused, for allegedly amassing wealth 200 per cent more than his known sources of income.
517:'wanted' by the CBI in its charge sheet in the Rs 13,700 crore PNB scam. Though the agency last year obtained warrants against them, they couldn't execute as the accused fled India before the case registered in February. 546:
In May 2020, the UK court adjourned the Nirav Modi trial until September 2020, on the Five-day extradition trial hearing. Modi has applied for political asylum after his bail was denied five times in the UK.
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In July 2020, Enforcement Directorate (ED) has filed a charge sheet against Mehul Choksi alleging how he ran an organized racket to cheat customers and lenders in India, Dubai and the United States.
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October by a UK court which said it was working towards his five-day extradition trial hearing for 11–15 May 2020 and he must appear via video link before a court every 28 days.
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Punjab National Bank (PNB) alleges associates of three firms - Diamond R US, M/s Solar Exports and M/s Stellar Diamonds- approached PNB on 16 January 2018, with a request for
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On 8 June 2020, The Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) Court has ordered a confiscated of nearly Rs 1,400 crores worth property of Nirav Modi.
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to deter economic offenders from evading the process of Indian law by giving powers to the government to confiscate assets of a fugitive, including
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In March 2020, Enforcement Directorate (ED) auctioned 72 luxury items seized from Nirav Modi for Rs 2.29 crore.
335:; making Punjab National Bank liable for the amount. The fraud was allegedly organized by jeweller and designer 3251: 3191: 3176: 2989: 2805: 2044: 1849: 1638: 918: 3221: 3166: 2541: 2443: 2263: 2183: 2014: 1869: 1698: 583: 501: 462: 410: 402: 382: 355: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3161: 2733: 2645: 2383: 2353: 2283: 2233: 1944: 1708: 1673: 1648: 1528: 1493: 1428: 493:(US$ 2.1 billion) and Nirav Modi is said to be hiding in London, allegedly travelling on a fake passport. 328: 1231:"Government cracks down on financial fraud, approves Fugitive Economic Offenders Bill - Times of India â–ş" 377:
The bank initially said that two of its employees at the branch were involved in the scam, as the bank's
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fraud and began digging into transaction history. On 29 January 2018, PNB filed a complaint with the
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since February 2018. In March 2019, Nirav was arrested in central London by UK authorities.
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has begun attaching assets of the accused and is seeking to immediate confiscation under the
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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case. He said he would return to India as soon as he is medically fit to travel.
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based creditors on behalf of three firms associated with Nirav Modi and the
479: 390: 1024:"PNB fraud: Swiss authorities freeze 4 bank accounts of Nirav Modi, sister" 2418: 1854: 1824: 1653: 1518: 1503: 1108:"72 luxury items seized from Nirav Modi sold at auction for â‚ą2.29 crore" 1038:"Mumbai court refuses to declare Nirav Modi a fugitive on legal grounds" 849:"CBI books billionaire Nirav Modi in Punjab National Bank cheating case" 2853: 2685: 2613: 1360: 1150:"PMLA court orders seizure of Nirav Modi's assets worth Rs 1,400 crore" 2942: 2474: 1959: 1819: 1094:"'Nirav Modi, brother threatened witnesses, destroyed evidence': CBI" 475: 332: 2111: 1186:"PNB scam: ED files new charge sheet against fugitive Mehul Choksi" 1355: 398: 348: 1345: 651:"PNB scam: CBI to file chargesheet against 19 accused by May 15" 2946: 2478: 2115: 1306: 470:, wherein it was alleged that Nirav, Ami Modi, Nishal Modi and 2829: 425: 414: 18: 1171:"Nirav Modi extradition case in UK adjourned until September" 984:"Nirav Modi arrested in UK amid India fraud case allegations" 2244:
Concerns and controversies over the 2010 Commonwealth Games
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On 20 August 2018, former MD and CEO of Allahabad Bank,
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2013 Indian Premier League spot-fixing and betting case
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Disqualification of convicted representatives in India
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In September 2019, Antigua and Barbuda Prime Minister
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to overseas branches of other Indian banks, including
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Nirav is on the Interpol's wanted list for 297: 8: 2214:AJL-National Herald Panchkula land grab case 3028:Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 762:"Billionaire celebrity jeweller held in UK" 497:uncle Mehul Choksi of the Gitanjali Group. 3012: 2965: 2951: 2943: 2497: 2483: 2475: 2289:Gurugram Rajiv Gandhi Trust land grab case 2134: 2120: 2112: 2076:Criminal enterprises, gangs and syndicates 1325: 1311: 1303: 824: 822: 764:. 20 March 2019 – via www.bbc.co.uk. 489:As of 18 May 2018, the scam has ballooned 304: 290: 56: 2878:Facebook–Cambridge Analytica data scandal 2590:Bank of Credit and Commerce International 582:scrapped banking instruments such as the 3033:Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 2409:SNC-Lavalin Kerala hydroelectric scandal 616: 267: 260: 217: 189: 161: 113: 80: 64: 2169:2013 Indian helicopter bribery scandal 1212: 1202: 2189:2016 Bihar school examination scandal 847:Gopakumar, Gopika (5 February 2018). 360:Fugitive Economic Offenders Ordinance 7: 3043:Whistle Blowers Protection Act, 2011 3000:2012 Indian anti-corruption movement 2995:2011 Indian anti-corruption movement 1975:High-yield investment program (HYIP) 3048:The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013 1965:Foundation for New Era Philanthropy 317:The Punjab National Bank Fraud Case 3023:Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 2279:Garhi Sampla Uddar Gagan land case 14: 2870:Wells Fargo account fraud scandal 2449:Uttar Pradesh sand mining scandal 505:dismissed with immediate effect. 2464:West Bengal SSC recruitment scam 2304:Haryana Raxil drug purchase case 564:Fugitive Economic Offenders Bill 429: 323:(US$ 1.4 billion) issued by the 72: 23: 2838:Saradha Group financial scandal 2798:National Herald corruption case 2459:West Bengal blood test kit scam 2414:Sonepat-Kharkhoda IMT land case 2394:Saradha Group financial scandal 2339:Madhya Pradesh Scholarship scam 2194:2020 Kerala gold smuggling case 2030:Saradha Group financial scandal 3038:Right to Information Act, 2005 2654:Lysine price-fixing conspiracy 2334:Karnataka Wakf Board Land scam 1: 2526:Panic of 1890 (Baring crisis) 2439:Uttar Pradesh food grain scam 2159:1992 Indian stock market scam 1384:1992 Indian stock market scam 1255:Nair, Ramya (12 March 2018). 327:at its Brady House branch in 3131:Political dynasties in India 3126:Corruption Perceptions Index 2862:1Malaysia Development Berhad 2774:Volkswagen emissions scandal 2670:Long-Term Capital Management 2630:Towers Financial Corporation 2179:2013 Kerala solar panel scam 1659:Strip search phone call scam 1474:Extraterrestrial real estate 2910:Facebook company files leak 2822:Indian coal allocation scam 2434:TANSI land acquisition case 2344:Maharashtra Irrigation scam 2314:Indian coal allocation scam 2209:Adarsh Housing Society scam 1534:Intellectual property scams 1524:Indian coal allocation scam 1333:Scams and confidence tricks 800:Sahgal, Ram (22 May 2018). 3283: 2020:Pyramid schemes in Albania 1980:Investors Overseas Service 1912:Website reputation ratings 3242:Corruption in Maharashtra 3116:List of scandals in India 3095:None of the above (India) 2920: 2512: 2379:Punjab National Bank scam 2374:Palmolein Oil Import scam 2369:Palarivattom Flyover Scam 2149: 2050:Welsh Thrasher faith scam 1995:Madoff investment scandal 1489:Foreclosure rescue scheme 409:.CBI named key officials 32:This article needs to be 2990:India Against Corruption 2806:News Corporation scandal 2606:Indian stock market scam 2045:Stanford Financial Group 1850:Russian Business Network 1639:Slavery reparations scam 3267:2020 in Indian politics 3262:2019 in Indian politics 3257:2018 in Indian politics 2444:Uttar Pradesh NRHM scam 2264:Fatwas for cash scandal 2184:2015 Cash for Vote scam 2015:Petters Group Worldwide 584:Letter of understanding 502:Usha Ananthasubramanian 411:Usha Ananthasubramanian 356:Enforcement Directorate 3202:Criminal investigation 2734:Bayou Hedge Fund Group 2384:Purulia arms drop case 2354:Narada sting operation 2284:Gurgaon kidney scandal 2234:Cash-for-votes scandal 2164:2010 housing loan scam 1709:White van speaker scam 1674:Technical support scam 1649:SSA impersonation scam 1604:Redemption/A4V schemes 1529:IRS impersonation scam 1494:Foreign exchange fraud 3152:21st-century scandals 3053:Black Money Act, 2015 2542:Kinney Services, Inc. 2299:Haryana Forestry case 2219:Barak Missile scandal 1509:Get-rich-quick scheme 1499:Fortune telling fraud 1184:Desk (20 July 2020). 580:Reserve Bank of India 558:On 1 March 2018, the 407:Reserve Bank of India 16:2018 scandal in India 3247:Crime in Maharashtra 3172:Punjab National Bank 2646:Sumitomo Corporation 2389:Railway bribery scam 2359:NSE co-location scam 2324:Jalgaon housing scam 1985:Kapa investment scam 1805:Internet vigilantism 1795:Email authentication 1770:Cryptocurrency scams 1664:Swampland in Florida 325:Punjab National Bank 2974:Corruption in India 2931:Accounting scandals 2089:Film and television 1810:Lenny anti-scam bot 1714:Work-at-home scheme 1679:Telemarketing fraud 1539:Kansas City Shuffle 1464:Embarrassing cheque 578:In March 2018, the 395:Union Bank of India 379:core banking system 364:criminal conspiracy 3212:Financial scandals 3197:Corporate scandals 3121:Indian black money 2622:Metallgesellschaft 2506:Corporate scandals 2404:Scorpene deal scam 2329:Kargil coffin scam 2254:DLF land grab case 2224:Belekeri port scam 2040:Scott W. Rothstein 1935:Aman Futures Group 1454:Coin rolling scams 1449:Coin-matching game 1286:The Economic Times 1235:The Times of India 1215:has generic name ( 964:. 16 November 2018 897:The Times of India 871:The Times of India 836:. 5 February 2018. 806:The Economic Times 629:The Economic Times 441:. You can help by 269:Non-financial risk 124:Interest rate risk 96:Concentration risk 3217:Scandals in India 3187:Confidence tricks 3139: 3138: 3104: 3103: 3074:Electoral reforms 2940: 2939: 2518:South Sea Company 2472: 2471: 2429:Taj corridor case 2154:1948 Jeep scandal 2143:Scandals in India 2109: 2108: 2071:Confidence tricks 1790:Domain name scams 1689:Thai zig zag scam 1554:Miracle cars scam 1377:confidence tricks 1375:Notable scams and 681:www.firstpost.com 588:Letter of Comfort 459: 458: 314: 313: 228:Reputational risk 53: 52: 3274: 3157:Banking in India 3013: 2967: 2960: 2953: 2944: 2933: 2926: 2913: 2905: 2897: 2889: 2881: 2873: 2865: 2857: 2849: 2841: 2833: 2825: 2817: 2809: 2801: 2793: 2790:2G spectrum case 2785: 2777: 2769: 2766:Anglo Irish Bank 2761: 2753: 2745: 2742:SociĂ©tĂ© GĂ©nĂ©rale 2737: 2729: 2721: 2713: 2705: 2697: 2689: 2681: 2673: 2665: 2657: 2649: 2641: 2633: 2625: 2617: 2609: 2601: 2593: 2585: 2577: 2569: 2561: 2553: 2550:Banco Ambrosiano 2545: 2537: 2529: 2521: 2499: 2492: 2485: 2476: 2274:Freedom 251 scam 2199:2G spectrum case 2136: 2129: 2122: 2113: 1940:Bernard Cornfeld 1902:Stock Generation 1830:Referer spoofing 1694:Three-card monte 1684:Thai tailor scam 1644:Spanish Prisoner 1574:Overpayment scam 1514:Green goods scam 1414:Black money scam 1399:Art student scam 1394:Advance-fee scam 1389:2G spectrum case 1327: 1320: 1313: 1304: 1298: 1297: 1295: 1293: 1278: 1272: 1271: 1269: 1267: 1252: 1246: 1245: 1243: 1241: 1227: 1221: 1220: 1214: 1210: 1208: 1200: 1198: 1196: 1181: 1175: 1174: 1167: 1161: 1160: 1158: 1156: 1146: 1140: 1139: 1132: 1126: 1125: 1118: 1112: 1111: 1104: 1098: 1097: 1090: 1084: 1083: 1076: 1070: 1069: 1062: 1056: 1055: 1048: 1042: 1041: 1034: 1028: 1027: 1020: 1014: 1013: 1006: 1000: 999: 997: 995: 980: 974: 973: 971: 969: 954: 948: 947: 945: 943: 929: 923: 922: 915: 909: 908: 906: 904: 889: 883: 882: 880: 878: 863: 857: 856: 844: 838: 837: 826: 817: 816: 814: 812: 797: 791: 790: 788: 786: 772: 766: 765: 758: 752: 751: 749: 747: 738:. Archived from 736:www.interpol.int 728: 722: 721: 719: 717: 708:. Archived from 706:www.interpol.int 698: 692: 691: 689: 687: 673: 667: 666: 664: 662: 647: 641: 640: 638: 636: 621: 592:creditworthiness 492: 491:â‚ą14,356.84 crore 454: 451: 433: 426: 372:money laundering 322: 306: 299: 292: 233:Operational risk 172:Refinancing risk 76: 57: 48: 45: 39: 27: 26: 19: 3282: 3281: 3277: 3276: 3275: 3273: 3272: 3271: 3252:Crime in Mumbai 3192:Corporate crime 3177:Gitanjali Group 3142: 3141: 3140: 3135: 3100: 3083:Court decisions 3078: 3069:Right to Recall 3057: 3004: 2982: 2981:Anti-corruption 2976: 2971: 2941: 2936: 2929: 2924: 2916: 2908: 2900: 2892: 2884: 2876: 2868: 2860: 2852: 2844: 2840:(2013–ongoing) 2836: 2828: 2820: 2812: 2804: 2800:(2010–ongoing) 2796: 2788: 2780: 2772: 2764: 2756: 2748: 2740: 2732: 2724: 2716: 2708: 2700: 2692: 2684: 2676: 2668: 2660: 2652: 2644: 2636: 2628: 2620: 2612: 2604: 2596: 2588: 2580: 2572: 2564: 2556: 2548: 2540: 2532: 2524: 2516: 2508: 2503: 2473: 2468: 2145: 2140: 2110: 2105: 2054: 2000:Make Money Fast 1970:Franchise fraud 1925: 1916: 1897:Spoofing attack 1880:Scammer Payback 1728:countermeasures 1727: 1718: 1409:Bait-and-switch 1376: 1370: 1334: 1331: 1301: 1291: 1289: 1288:. 13 March 2018 1280: 1279: 1275: 1265: 1263: 1254: 1253: 1249: 1239: 1237: 1229: 1228: 1224: 1211: 1201: 1194: 1192: 1183: 1182: 1178: 1169: 1168: 1164: 1154: 1152: 1148: 1147: 1143: 1134: 1133: 1129: 1120: 1119: 1115: 1106: 1105: 1101: 1092: 1091: 1087: 1078: 1077: 1073: 1064: 1063: 1059: 1050: 1049: 1045: 1036: 1035: 1031: 1022: 1021: 1017: 1008: 1007: 1003: 993: 991: 990:. 20 March 2019 982: 981: 977: 967: 965: 956: 955: 951: 941: 939: 931: 930: 926: 917: 916: 912: 902: 900: 891: 890: 886: 876: 874: 865: 864: 860: 846: 845: 841: 828: 827: 820: 810: 808: 799: 798: 794: 784: 782: 774: 773: 769: 760: 759: 755: 745: 743: 742:on 10 July 2018 730: 729: 725: 715: 713: 712:on 10 July 2018 700: 699: 695: 685: 683: 675: 674: 670: 660: 658: 649: 648: 644: 634: 632: 631:. 28 March 2018 623: 622: 618: 614: 609: 600: 556: 490: 484:Gitanjali Group 455: 449: 446: 439:needs expansion 424: 320: 310: 191:Investment risk 149:Volatility risk 91:Settlement risk 49: 43: 40: 37: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3280: 3278: 3270: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3222:2010s scandals 3219: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3167:Fraud in India 3164: 3159: 3154: 3144: 3143: 3137: 3136: 3134: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3112: 3110: 3106: 3105: 3102: 3101: 3099: 3098: 3092: 3086: 3084: 3080: 3079: 3077: 3076: 3071: 3065: 3063: 3059: 3058: 3056: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3019: 3017: 3010: 3006: 3005: 3003: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2986: 2984: 2978: 2977: 2972: 2970: 2969: 2962: 2955: 2947: 2938: 2937: 2935: 2934: 2927: 2921: 2918: 2917: 2915: 2914: 2906: 2898: 2890: 2882: 2874: 2872:(2016–ongoing) 2866: 2864:(2015–ongoing) 2858: 2850: 2848:(2013–ongoing) 2842: 2834: 2826: 2818: 2810: 2802: 2794: 2786: 2778: 2770: 2762: 2754: 2746: 2738: 2730: 2722: 2714: 2706: 2698: 2690: 2682: 2674: 2666: 2658: 2650: 2642: 2634: 2626: 2618: 2610: 2602: 2598:Robert Maxwell 2594: 2586: 2578: 2574:Bofors scandal 2570: 2562: 2554: 2546: 2538: 2530: 2522: 2513: 2510: 2509: 2504: 2502: 2501: 2494: 2487: 2479: 2470: 2469: 2467: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2399:Satyam scandal 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2349:Nagarwala case 2346: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2319:INX Media case 2316: 2311: 2309:Hawala scandal 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2239:Colour TV case 2236: 2231: 2229:Bofors scandal 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2150: 2147: 2146: 2141: 2139: 2138: 2131: 2124: 2116: 2107: 2106: 2104: 2103: 2098: 2097: 2096: 2091: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2062: 2060: 2056: 2055: 2053: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1931: 1929: 1918: 1917: 1915: 1914: 1909: 1907:Voice phishing 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1883: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1740:Pig Butchering 1737: 1731: 1729: 1724:Internet scams 1720: 1719: 1717: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1629:Sick baby hoax 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1609:Reloading scam 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1544:Locksmith scam 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1380: 1378: 1372: 1371: 1369: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1342: 1340: 1336: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1329: 1322: 1315: 1307: 1300: 1299: 1273: 1247: 1222: 1176: 1162: 1141: 1127: 1113: 1099: 1085: 1071: 1057: 1043: 1029: 1015: 1001: 975: 949: 924: 910: 884: 858: 839: 818: 792: 767: 753: 723: 693: 668: 642: 615: 613: 610: 608: 607: 601: 599: 596: 555: 552: 457: 456: 436: 434: 423: 420: 387:Allahabad Bank 312: 311: 309: 308: 301: 294: 286: 283: 282: 281: 280: 278:Stranded asset 272: 271: 265: 264: 258: 257: 256: 255: 250: 245: 243:Political risk 240: 235: 230: 222: 221: 215: 214: 213: 212: 210:Valuation risk 207: 205:Execution risk 202: 194: 193: 187: 186: 185: 184: 182:Margining risk 179: 174: 166: 165: 163:Liquidity risk 159: 158: 157: 156: 151: 146: 144:Commodity risk 141: 136: 131: 129:Inflation risk 126: 118: 117: 111: 110: 109: 108: 103: 101:Sovereign risk 98: 93: 85: 84: 78: 77: 69: 68: 66:Financial risk 62: 61: 51: 50: 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3279: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3237:2020 scandals 3235: 3233: 3232:2019 scandals 3230: 3228: 3227:2018 scandals 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3162:Finance fraud 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3149: 3147: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3113: 3111: 3107: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3087: 3085: 3081: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3066: 3064: 3060: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3020: 3018: 3014: 3011: 3007: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2987: 2985: 2979: 2975: 2968: 2963: 2961: 2956: 2954: 2949: 2948: 2945: 2932: 2928: 2923: 2922: 2919: 2911: 2907: 2903: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2855: 2851: 2847: 2843: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2779: 2775: 2771: 2767: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2731: 2727: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2558:Carrian Group 2555: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2514: 2511: 2507: 2500: 2495: 2493: 2488: 2486: 2481: 2480: 2477: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2151: 2148: 2144: 2137: 2132: 2130: 2125: 2123: 2118: 2117: 2114: 2102: 2101:Ponzi schemes 2099: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2086: 2085:In the media 2084: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2063: 2061: 2057: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2035:Secret Sister 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2005:Matrix scheme 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1932: 1930: 1928: 1927:Ponzi schemes 1923: 1919: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1862: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1835:Ripoff Report 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1732: 1730: 1725: 1721: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1634:SIM swap scam 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1599:Pump and dump 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1584:Pig in a poke 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1439:Charity fraud 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1419:Blessing scam 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1381: 1379: 1373: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1351:Error account 1349: 1347: 1344: 1343: 1341: 1337: 1328: 1323: 1321: 1316: 1314: 1309: 1308: 1305: 1287: 1283: 1277: 1274: 1262: 1261:livemint.com/ 1258: 1251: 1248: 1236: 1232: 1226: 1223: 1218: 1206: 1191: 1187: 1180: 1177: 1172: 1166: 1163: 1151: 1145: 1142: 1137: 1131: 1128: 1123: 1117: 1114: 1109: 1103: 1100: 1095: 1089: 1086: 1081: 1075: 1072: 1067: 1061: 1058: 1053: 1047: 1044: 1039: 1033: 1030: 1025: 1019: 1016: 1011: 1005: 1002: 989: 985: 979: 976: 963: 959: 953: 950: 938: 934: 928: 925: 920: 914: 911: 899:. 15 May 2018 898: 894: 888: 885: 873:. 14 May 2018 872: 868: 862: 859: 854: 850: 843: 840: 835: 831: 825: 823: 819: 807: 803: 796: 793: 781: 777: 771: 768: 763: 757: 754: 741: 737: 733: 727: 724: 711: 707: 703: 697: 694: 682: 678: 672: 669: 656: 652: 646: 643: 630: 626: 620: 617: 611: 606: 603: 602: 597: 595: 593: 589: 585: 581: 576: 574: 569: 568:Benami assets 565: 562:approved the 561: 553: 551: 548: 544: 541: 537: 534: 530: 527: 526:Gaston Browne 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 503: 498: 494: 487: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 464: 453: 444: 440: 437:This section 435: 432: 428: 427: 422:Investigation 421: 419: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 375: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 352: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 321:â‚ą12,000 crore 318: 307: 302: 300: 295: 293: 288: 287: 285: 284: 279: 276: 275: 274: 273: 270: 266: 263: 259: 254: 251: 249: 246: 244: 241: 239: 236: 234: 231: 229: 226: 225: 224: 223: 220: 219:Business risk 216: 211: 208: 206: 203: 201: 198: 197: 196: 195: 192: 188: 183: 180: 178: 175: 173: 170: 169: 168: 167: 164: 160: 155: 154:Systemic risk 152: 150: 147: 145: 142: 140: 137: 135: 134:Currency risk 132: 130: 127: 125: 122: 121: 120: 119: 116: 112: 107: 104: 102: 99: 97: 94: 92: 89: 88: 87: 86: 83: 79: 75: 71: 70: 67: 63: 60:Categories of 59: 58: 55: 47: 35: 30: 21: 20: 2792:(2010–2019) 2750:Bear Stearns 2638:Barings Bank 2378: 2294:Granite scam 2025:Reed Slatkin 1990:Kubus scheme 1870:Jim Browning 1865:419eater.com 1860:Scam baiting 1845:Romance scam 1815:Lottery scam 1760:Clickjacking 1704:Wash trading 1699:Trojan horse 1614:Return fraud 1564:Mock auction 1459:Drop swindle 1424:Bogus escrow 1290:. Retrieved 1285: 1276: 1264:. Retrieved 1260: 1250: 1238:. Retrieved 1234: 1225: 1193:. Retrieved 1189: 1179: 1165: 1153:. Retrieved 1144: 1130: 1116: 1102: 1088: 1074: 1060: 1046: 1032: 1018: 1004: 992:. Retrieved 987: 978: 966:. Retrieved 961: 952: 940:. Retrieved 936: 927: 913: 901:. Retrieved 896: 887: 875:. Retrieved 870: 861: 852: 842: 833: 809:. Retrieved 805: 795: 783:. Retrieved 780:Moneycontrol 779: 770: 756: 744:. Retrieved 740:the original 735: 732:"- INTERPOL" 726: 714:. Retrieved 710:the original 705: 702:"- INTERPOL" 696: 684:. Retrieved 680: 671: 659:. Retrieved 657:. 2 May 2018 654: 645: 633:. Retrieved 628: 619: 577: 557: 549: 545: 542: 538: 535: 531: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 499: 495: 488: 472:Mehul Choksi 460: 447: 443:adding to it 438: 376: 353: 341:Mehul Choksi 316: 315: 253:Moral hazard 238:Country risk 177:Deposit risk 106:Default risk 54: 41: 33: 3009:Legislation 2832:(2012–2013) 2776:(2008–2015) 2768:(2008–2011) 2760:(2008–2012) 2720:(2003-2005) 2664:(1999-2006) 2454:Vyapam scam 2269:Fodder scam 2066:Con artists 1950:Dona Branca 1892:Spoofed URL 1800:Email fraud 1780:CyberThrill 1755:Click fraud 1669:Tarmac scam 1594:Pork barrel 1589:Pigeon drop 1579:Patent safe 1569:Moving scam 1479:Fiddle game 1429:Boiler room 1404:Badger game 1366:Sucker list 1339:Terminology 1213:|last= 968:16 November 785:15 February 655:India Today 598:See as well 262:Profit risk 139:Equity risk 115:Market risk 82:Credit risk 3146:Categories 2886:Moser Baer 2582:Polly Peck 2424:TA/DA scam 2204:Aavin scam 2094:Literature 1955:Earl Jones 1887:ShadowCrew 1840:Rock Phish 1785:DarkMarket 1775:Cybercrime 1750:Catfishing 1624:Shell game 1559:Mismarking 1484:Fine print 1444:Clip joint 1434:Bride scam 962:Yahoo News 937:Yahoo News 612:References 605:Nirav Modi 586:(Lou) and 560:government 368:corruption 337:Nirav Modi 248:Legal risk 200:Model risk 3207:Deception 3182:Cover-ups 2534:Salad Oil 2364:NSEL case 2259:DMAT scam 2249:DIAL Scam 2081:Impostors 1735:Avalanche 1549:Long firm 1469:Exit scam 942:20 August 746:30 August 716:31 August 573:Lok Sabha 480:Hong Kong 413:, former 391:Axis Bank 3062:Proposed 3016:Existing 2983:activism 2925:See also 2894:Wirecard 2718:Parmalat 2710:WorldCom 2702:Adelphia 2566:Guinness 2419:SSC scam 1855:SaferNet 1825:Phishing 1765:Cramming 1654:SSC Scam 1519:Hustling 1504:Gem scam 1292:13 March 1266:13 March 1240:13 March 1205:cite web 1190:BollyDad 853:livemint 450:May 2018 354:India's 44:May 2018 2854:Toshiba 2824:(2012) 2814:Olympus 2686:One.Tel 2614:Banesto 2576:(1990) 1945:Caritas 1922:Pyramid 1875:Kitboga 1745:Carding 1619:Salting 1361:Shyster 1195:21 July 1155:4 March 994:4 March 554:Reforms 34:updated 3097:(NOTA) 2912:(2021) 2904:(2020) 2902:Nikola 2896:(2020) 2888:(2019) 2880:(2018) 2856:(2015) 2816:(2011) 2808:(2011) 2784:(2009) 2782:Satyam 2752:(2008) 2744:(2008) 2736:(2005) 2728:(2004) 2712:(2002) 2704:(2002) 2696:(2001) 2688:(2001) 2680:(2000) 2672:(2000) 2662:Daewoo 2656:(1997) 2648:(1996) 2640:(1995) 2632:(1993) 2624:(1993) 2616:(1993) 2608:(1992) 2600:(1991) 2592:(1990) 2584:(1990) 2568:(1986) 2560:(1983) 2552:(1982) 2544:(1971) 2536:(1963) 2528:(1890) 2520:(1720) 1960:Ezubao 1820:PayPai 903:18 May 877:18 May 811:1 June 686:1 June 661:1 June 635:1 June 476:Mumbai 393:, and 333:Mumbai 3109:Other 2846:Forex 2758:Libor 2694:Enron 2678:CINAR 2059:Lists 1356:Shill 399:SWIFT 349:India 2726:Tyco 1346:Scam 1294:2018 1268:2018 1242:2018 1217:help 1197:2020 1157:2022 996:2022 970:2018 944:2018 905:2018 879:2018 813:2018 787:2018 748:2018 718:2018 688:2018 663:2018 637:2018 463:LoUs 405:and 383:LOUs 370:and 329:Fort 2830:OCZ 2010:MMM 1924:and 1726:and 988:BBC 834:dna 468:CBI 445:. 415:CEO 345:CBI 3148:: 1284:. 1259:. 1233:. 1209:: 1207:}} 1203:{{ 1188:. 986:. 960:. 935:. 895:. 869:. 851:. 832:. 821:^ 804:. 778:. 734:. 704:. 679:. 653:. 627:. 594:. 575:. 403:ED 389:, 351:. 331:, 2966:e 2959:t 2952:v 2498:e 2491:t 2484:v 2135:e 2128:t 2121:v 1326:e 1319:t 1312:v 1296:. 1270:. 1244:. 1219:) 1199:. 1173:. 1159:. 1138:. 1124:. 1110:. 1096:. 1082:. 1068:. 1054:. 1040:. 1026:. 1012:. 998:. 972:. 946:. 921:. 907:. 881:. 855:. 815:. 789:. 750:. 720:. 690:. 665:. 639:. 452:) 448:( 305:e 298:t 291:v 46:) 42:( 36:.

Index

Financial risk

Credit risk
Settlement risk
Concentration risk
Sovereign risk
Default risk
Market risk
Interest rate risk
Inflation risk
Currency risk
Equity risk
Commodity risk
Volatility risk
Systemic risk
Liquidity risk
Refinancing risk
Deposit risk
Margining risk
Investment risk
Model risk
Execution risk
Valuation risk
Business risk
Reputational risk
Operational risk
Country risk
Political risk
Legal risk
Moral hazard

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

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