Knowledge (XXG)

Punt (boat)

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162:. The main structure consists of two side-panels connected by a series of cross-planks called "treads", which are 4 inches (10 cm) wide and spaced about 1 foot (30 cm) apart. Because a punt has no keel, the draw of the boat is only a few inches even when fully laden, which makes the boat very manoeuvrable and suitable for shallow waters. A punt can be manoeuvred with equal facility in either direction, making it useful in narrow streams where turning the boat around may be difficult. The square-cut bow of the punt gives the boat greater carrying capacity for a given measure of length than a boat of the same 424:
punter to have the run of the rest of the boat. The punter started at the bow, planted the pole, and then walked towards the stern, shoving the punt forwards. This is known as "running" the punt. It was the normal technique used to move heavy fishing punts. As pleasure punts became lighter, it became more usual for the punter to stand still – normally towards the stern – while shoving. This is called "pricking" the punt. Pricking has the advantages that the punter is less likely to walk off the end of the punt inadvertently, and that more of the punt can be used to carry passengers.
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crowded, the opportunities for punting "at full pressure" are rare and these variations in stance are of little practical importance. However, the Oxford river bottoms are generally muddier than in Cambridge, increasing the likelihood of the pole becoming stuck; the lower position, longer footway and greater grip offered by the open end is advantageous on such occasions. Students at Oxford and Cambridge frequently proclaim that theirs is the only correct style, to the extent that the till end is often known as the "Cambridge End", and the other as the "Oxford End".
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passengers). Once the punt is under way, it is easier to keep it in a straight line if the weight in the punt is all on the same side, to tilt the punt slightly and to form a keel. For racing, therefore, the leading foot is placed to one side against the "knee" that is at, or just forward of, the centre of the boat, and does not move from that position; only the rear foot moves during the stroke. For pleasure punting the precise stance does not matter so much; it is more important that the punter remains relaxed and does not shove too hard.
752: 535: 659:) which makes it ideal for punting, but mainly because the Cam goes through the heart of Cambridge and passes close to many attractive college buildings. The popularity of punting beside the old colleges in Cambridge can produce significant congestion on this relatively narrow stretch of the river during the peak tourist season, leading to frequent collisions between inexperienced punters. Further upstream, the river enters some particularly beautiful and tranquil countryside as it approaches the village of 767: 1246: 853: 1335: 124: 837: 803: 1349: 791: 779: 305: 282: 1097: 681:
propelled. Nor was the till originally designed for standing on; Cambridge-built punts are made with extra strong decks, and sometimes with a deck at both ends. Photographs of punting on the Backs in 1910 show that the practice was well established by then; according to Don Strange, an old Cambridge boat man interviewed in the 1970s, the practice was started by women from
40: 1266: 1089: 136: 258:; this caulking normally needs to be renewed annually. The treads are attached to the sides with small wooden "knees", which may be vertical or set at an angle. The gaps between the treads are normally fitted with gratings to allow the passengers to keep their feet dry. The seats are usually just a simple board fitting against blocks on the sides, with 370: 270:), that extends some six feet (1.8 m) from that end. The Thames punt-building tradition was that the end with the till was the stern, as shown in the diagram. The till provides some extra torsional rigidity, and is normally closed in; occasionally a locker may be built into it. A small minority of punts, such as those made from fibreglass at 1289:, where punts are used between the small villages. The Spreewald region is known for its traditional irrigation system, with more than 200 small canals within the 484 km (187 sq mi) area. In spring, summer, and autumn a post-punt is used to deliver letters and parcels. Tourists explore the Spreewald using punts. 1138:
punts; the name comes from the "best" boat that you can find and the "best" boat that your opponent can. The narrowest of these boats are no more than 15 inches (38 cm) wide. All racing punts generally have a till at both ends, and may have canvas covers to reduce the amount of water splashing into the boat.
449: 883:. Unfortunately this tranquillity comes at a price, for the Cherwell is both deep and muddy, and the muddy patches cling tenaciously to the pole's shoe at unexpected moments. The problem of poles getting stuck in the mud can be mitigated by twisting the pole at the end of a stroke, before trying to pull it out. 1137:
are normally held in standard "2-foot punts", that is punts that are 2 ft (61 cm) wide in the middle and about 18 inches (46 cm) wide at each end. There are no restrictions on width or length for non-handicap races; punts used for these races are called "best boats" or "best-and-best"
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The tradition in Cambridge is to punt from the till, locally known as the "deck", at the back of the punt. The advantages to this are that punters are less likely to drip on their passengers and can steer more easily by swinging the pole behind them, but it is not how Thames punts were traditionally
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Racing punters tend to stand in the middle of the punt, because it is more efficient to do so. Indeed, many racing punts have cross braces with canvas covers both fore and aft, so it is only possible to stand in the middle. Pleasure punters may like to try punting from the middle, but it is probably
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It is also feasible to punt one-handed while turning the punt pole over, in the manner of a paddle wheel. The advantage this gives the punter is that the pole can be dropped onto the river bed at an angle forward of the punter's position, while the momentum of the punt continues. When the pole comes
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More experienced punters steer during the stroke instead of using the pole as a rudder. To do this they stand further forward and keep to one side of the punt. To turn towards the side the punter is facing, the pole is thrown close to the punt and pulled towards the punter during the stroke (this is
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The habit of relaxing at the end of the stroke helps to avoid falling in should the pole unexpectedly get stuck. When this happens, immediately attempt to twist the pole, and if this fails to free it rapidly, let it go and use the paddle to bring the punt back to it. Attempting to maintain a hold on
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The forerunners of pleasure punts, fishing punts, usually had an additional compartment, called a "well," which extended across the width of the punt a little way in front of the till. This compartment was made water-tight, and had holes in the bottom or sides so that it could be flooded with water.
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built when the Cam was still used for commercial river traffic. The banks on either side of the river belong to various university colleges; faced with their combined opposition to a conventional towpath on one side or the other, the river tradesmen were forced to build the towpath in the course of
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From late in the 19th century until at least 1989, an undergraduate social club called the Damper Club (or Dampers Club after 1958), took a loose responsibility for the interests of punting on the Cam. Membership was open to "all those who have unwillingly entered the Cam fully clothed". The future
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For pleasure punting, the best way to learn is to start out in a boat with a competent punter to watch him or her at work. After this there is no substitute for extensive hands-on practice on different stretches of river. For racing punting it is best to join a club, and to work on one's balance.
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Both smaller and wider punts are made. Extra large and wide punts known as ferry punts may be seen in Cambridge, where many are used as water-borne tourist vehicles. Single seater Thames punts were normally made only 2 feet (61 cm) wide, and somewhat shorter than a standard punt; very few of
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One of the keys to punting well is that the steering is done during the stroke, rather than by using the pole as a paddle or rudder; steering in this way requires less physical effort if the punter stands in the centre of the boat (or at least as far forward as is compatible with not wetting the
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The basic technique of punting is to shove the boat along with a pole by pushing directly on the bed of the river or lake. In the 1870s, when punting for pleasure first became popular, the normal approach was for the passengers to sit at the stern on cushions placed against the till, and for the
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The pleasure punts in use in England today were first built around 1860, becoming increasingly popular in the early 1900s. The evidence indicates that pleasure punting initially started on the non-tidal Thames and quickly spread across the country. The first punting company (Scudamore's Punting
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The turn at the upstream ryepecks is done by "stopping-up"; that is the competitor passes the ryepeck on the outside, stops his or her punt with the pole just upstream of the ryepeck, turns to face the stern of the boat and punts back in the other direction, passing the ryepeck on the inside.
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Two rather different traditions have grown up in Oxford and Cambridge: in Cambridge most punters stand on the till (the flat end) and punt with the open end forward, while in Oxford they stand inside the boat and punt with the till forward. Since the rivers in both cities are narrow and often
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Traditional wooden poles are preferred by many experienced punters; they are more sympathetic on the hands (at least when in good condition; a splintered surface is less so) and make less noise on contact with the river bottom or the punt compared with an aluminium pole. Aluminium poles are
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these are still afloat. Racing punts, which are still used by a few specialist clubs on the lower Thames, may be built even narrower. Thames punts have occasionally been adapted for other means of propulsion: including sails, tow-ropes, and paddle wheels. With the addition of iron hoops and
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punt races were held on the lower Thames in the 1950s and 1960s, and in 2007 the first official varsity race for around thirty years was held with victory going to the Cambridge team. A Varsity Punt race between the two University punting societies is planned on the Cam for 2014.
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vertical, pressure can be applied immediately to drive the punt forwards. This style of punting is particularly effective at providing power more continuously in fast-flowing streams or when the punt is moving quickly. This technique is more easily executed in shallow rivers.
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Some experienced punters punt one-handed. This technique is slower and harder to master than punting with both hands, and consists of a "bucket" recovery of the pole, where the pole is thrown forward rather than just pulled up, except that this recovery is done with one hand.
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with rollers. Tourists wishing to visit only one level can hire punts at the appropriate level to avoid the transfer, which requires about four average adults. Most punt hirers only allow use of their punts on one level, and do not allow use of the rollers with their punts.
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The competitors usually start with their punts' sterns level with the line between the downstream ryepecks, punt to the upstream ryepecks, and then back. The winner is the first to pass the line of the starting ryepecks (or the first one to hit his or her own ryepeck).
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A punt can be punted with equal facility in either direction, so it is not obvious to the novice which end is the bow and which the stern; however, one end of the boat is strengthened with a short deck, usually called a "counter" or a "till" (terms from
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is a university tradition. These boats are larger and deeper and have a narrower bow and stern than Thames punts. Bench seats for passengers are provided down each side, and the punter stands on a small triangular deck at the stern. There are about 130
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also refers to smaller versions of regional types of long shore work boats, such as the Deal galley punt, a square-sterned, lapstrake open-boat rigged with a single dipping lugsail, used for salvage and rescue work off a beach. In coastal communities,
324:(5 kg). In both Oxford and Cambridge, long 16 ft (4.9 m) poles tend to be used exclusively. The bottom of the pole is fitted with a metal "shoe", a rounded lump of metal to protect the end – the shoe is sometimes made in the shape of a 1998:"Hearts, Tarts and Rascals – The Story of Betty's" , by Jonathan Wild, published 2005, contains a photograph from approximately 1912 showing the tearooms' founder Fritz Butzer punting with the caption "Fritz and Claire courting on the River Nidd". 654:
until about 1902–1904, but they rapidly became the most popular craft on the river, and today there are probably more punts on the Cam than on any other river in England. This is partly because the river is shallow and gravelly (at least along
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The bottom of the punt is made with long, narrow planks stretching fore and aft, attached to the flat sides and the treads. To allow the wood to swell when it gets wet, the planks are set a small distance apart (traditionally the width of an
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Racing poles are generally a great deal lighter than pleasure punt poles, and aluminium is the preferred material. It is usual to carry one or two spare poles in a race, so that one can keep punting if a pole gets stuck or is dropped.
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The tradition at Oxford is to punt from inside the boat rather than from on top of the till (or "box" as it tends to be called in Oxford) and to propel the punt with the till end facing forwards. The tradition dates from before 1880.
450: 451: 1416:. They are about 6 metres (20 ft) in length and have a pointed bow and stern. Originally used for transporting agricultural goods, turf, and livestock, most newly built boats are either privately owned or hired by tourists. 570:
Pleasure punting declined across much of England in the 1950s and 1960s in proportion to the increase in motor boat traffic on English rivers, but has since increased again as the tourist industry has grown in England.
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Less formal punt races have also been conducted between the Cambridge Dampers Club, and its one-time Oxford rival the Charon Club. Races were conducted on the Cam or the Cherwell using normal pleasure punts in
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Punting is not as easy as it looks. As in rowing, you soon learn how to get along and handle the craft, but it takes long practice before you can do this with dignity and without getting the water all up your
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Where the River Cam flows through the town in Cambridge, experienced punters follow the path of a gravel ridge that makes for easier punting. This ridge has a curious history. It is the remains of an old
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Boat Club. Punting here is mainly a leisure activity, with organised punting as part of the annual regatta, including the spectacular "Punt Formation" where illuminated punts create a nighttime display.
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The technique of using a pole to propel a narrow boat in confined waters has developed in many other cultures, especially in marshy or swampy areas where transport on land is difficult. These include:
630:. A small number of private punts are also registered on these rivers, specifically by the colleges in Oxford and Cambridge, and most often by those colleges that lie along the river. In June 2012, 567:
Company) in the UK was founded in 1910. This company was bought out by a newer operation established in 1993 - who then changed their name to Scudamores and claim continuity with the older company.
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Let it fall all the way until it touches the bottom and then reach forward with both hands and gently push the pole past your chest. If you shove gently, you are less likely to steer wildly.
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There are several companies on the Cam operating tours and hiring punts to visitors and, while most of the colleges along the river keep punts for the exclusive use of their students, at
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A popular summer pastime for Cambridge students is to punt to Grantchester and back, stopping for lunch in a pleasant Grantchester pub. The Cam, on its upper reaches, is known as the
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was president in 1961–62. The Dampers Club has been succeeded by the Cambridge University Punting Society, also known as "the Granta Rats", an undergraduate student society in the
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For a number of years after 1983, the Cambridge Dampers Club also took part in the annual Scottish Boat Race against the Honourable Society of Edinburgh Boaters, racing along the
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considerably cheaper and stronger, so may be preferred by punt stations offering punts for hire to inexperienced punters; however, it is normally possible to choose either type.
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This site contains the following Q&A "Q: Is Venice on the Creek the same as Punt the Creek? A: Yes we changed our name to Venice on the Creek to better describe what we do."
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Races are normally held over a distance of up to 880 yards (800 m) along a straight reach of the river, each end of the course being marked by a pair of poles called "
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called "pinching" the punt); to turn the other way the pole is thrown slightly further out and the feet are pulled towards the pole (this is called "shoving around").
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refers to any small, flat-bottomed boat with a square-cut bow, regardless of navigational purpose, building material, or means of propulsion. In Australia, the term
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Bamboo rafts of proportions similar to punts' are used on various rivers in northern Thailand; the technique for punting them is similar to that used in Cambridge.
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Punt racing under Thames Punting Club rules has never taken hold at either Oxford or Cambridge, where serious watermen and women have always preferred rowing, but
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is boating in a punt; the punter propels the punt by pushing against the river bed with a pole. Punts were originally built as cargo boats and as platforms for
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is used for some very light and narrow racing punts. The sides, the ends, known as "huffs", and the "till" are normally made of hardwood such as
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A traditional punt is about 24 feet (7.3 m) long and 3 feet (0.91 m) wide. The sides are about 18 inches (0.46 m) deep. Both the
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to the west of the town; this stretch of river is both shallow and gravelly, has attractive scenery, and is well supplied with pubs (such as
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nor any provision for oars, sails, or motor; instead it is propelled and directed with a pole. Poles for pleasure punts are normally made of
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on the outskirts of Edinburgh. The Society staged regattas and engaged in the Scottish Boat Race with the Cambridge University Dampers Club.
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activity on the rivers of several well-known tourist destinations: there are commercial organisations that offer punts for hire on the
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I admit that it is better fun to punt than to be punted, and ... a desire to have all the fun is nine-tenths of the law of chivalry.
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are cut square, with a long shallow "swim"; this is to say, the underside of the boat slopes very gently at the front and the back.
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are very similar to Thames punts, and are used in Switzerland and Germany. In shallow water, they are propelled by a pole. On the
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When the punt is going straight, recover the pole hand over hand until you can throw it down again and begin the next stroke.
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Punting had a resurgence in Scotland in the 1980s as the Honourable Society of Edinburgh Boaters took to the waters of the
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Punt racing has been a part of the various summer regattas along the Thames since the early 1890s with punt races held at
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is not normally allowed.) Punters wishing to move from one level to the other drag their punts between the levels via a
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with a narrow or pointed bow; the square-cut bow also makes the punt very stable, suitable for transporting passengers.
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a completely stuck pole is the most common cause of involuntary swimming as the punt will generally continue moving.
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With the forward hand throw the pole vertically down close to the side of the punt, guiding it with the lower hand.
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Three punt pole shoes of cast aluminium, with a screw into the wooden pole, swallow tail in varying states of wear
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wood or aluminium alloy tube. A normal pole is about 12–16 feet (3.7–4.9 metres) long and weighs about 10 
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and publishes a handbook containing rules and bye-laws for those organising punt races on the Thames.
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own punts; however, small rowing boats are more popular and better suited to the Wear. Specifically,
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Traditional "Thames" punts are also popular on a few other rivers outside England. These include:
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According to March and The Chatham directory (see above) there were models of punt particular to
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Sailing drifters : the story of the herring luggers of England, Scotland and the Isle of Man
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The part of the Cam in Cambridge where punting normally occurs is separated into two levels by a
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boats are used in various parts of Japan. The canals developed for such boats are often named
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pole. Originally used for transporting goods and livestock, today boats are hired by tourists.
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held the "Punt to Point" competition in Oxford, featuring head-to-head checkpoint racing.
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of fields and woods for the last few miles before it joins the Thames just south-east of
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At the end of the stroke, relax and allow the pole to float up like a rudder behind you.
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have no single till in the usual sense, instead having very small tills at either end.
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in that it does not have a cross piece at the top, and from the more generally used
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or for racing purposes. The construction material of choice for most punts is wood.
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On the Thames, punting is possible on most of the river above the tidal limit at
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at Tübingen, most of them owned by student fraternities of the university, the
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at the Mill Pool near the University Centre. (Punting on the lower river below
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A punt being pulled up rollers between the upper and lower levels of the river
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Some other boats have a similar shape to a traditional punt – for example the
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A detailed non-commercial guide to punting (and other boating) on the Thames
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Punting allows a relaxing ride and a view of English countryside to boot
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and may be replaced several times during the life of a particular boat.
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in England and were built as small cargo boats and as platforms for
2069:. Cambridge Students' Punting Society. 20 June 2007. Archived from 1935:, (1985), Martha Bayless, Chicago Tribune, 27 October 1985, page 14 2165: 2148: 2101: 1629: 1499:(a type of racing dinghy originally derived from a punt-like boat) 1445:. There is a traditional annual race for these boats in June, the 1369: 1347: 1333: 1264: 1244: 1205: 1095: 1087: 1026:
in recent times, but most Thames punting is now confined to a few
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is often less enjoyable, mainly because of the competition from
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and Punting clubs. There are active clubs at punting ledges at
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Punts are still made in England to supply the tourist trade in
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Stand near the back of the punt (that is, on the "till" in
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A pair of best-and-best punts, with 2-foot punts at the
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advisable to remove the seats and the passengers first.
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the stream, and to make the tow horses wade along it.
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the punts are also available for hire to the public.
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The Cherwell Boathouse, a punt builder's workshop in
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The best punting to be had in Oxford is on the 545: 469:Rivington recommends that the beginner should: 406: 79:; whereas now punting is boating for pleasure. 634:gave the go-ahead to introduce punting on the 1505:(a fowling piece mounted in a punt-like boat) 1412:, the Netherlands there is a boat called the 350:in that it only has a metal shoe on one end. 8: 360:Setting pole § Using a quant (quanting) 192:– but the most similar boat is the European 2143:(BBC) River punting gets fast and physical 1108:Punt racing in England is governed by the 936:Punting locations in England include the 875:, which flows through Oxford's protected 278:It was used for keeping any caught fish. 1982:"In pictures: Summer arrives in Britain" 1517:(another traditional River Thames sport) 1015:owns punts for the use of its students. 428:Some punt racers practise by punting in 169:The first punts are associated with the 1609: 827:being punted down the river during the 796:A punt tout with a prospective customer 737: 242:awnings, punts have also been used for 1587:The Chatham Directory of Inshore Craft 1222:, Germany, a race with similar punts ( 650:pleasure punts were not introduced to 27:Flat-bottomed boat with square-cut bow 2067:"Cambridge Students' Punting Society" 1570:. Newton Abbot: David & Charles. 7: 1326:in the USA. Despite the allusion to 867:Except in the immediate vicinity of 1856:The Archimedeans – The Archimedeans 1530:Punting: Its History and Techniques 254:, about 1–2 mm). The gaps are 685:anxious to show off their ankles. 25: 1393:, France. Here the boats (called 390:and remove advice or instruction. 215:. The treads are often made from 111:can be used interchangeably with 1430:, Germany, punting boats called 1056:Wraysbury Skiff and Punting Club 835: 829:2012 Summer Olympics torch relay 816: 801: 789: 777: 765: 750: 368: 1585:Mannering, Julian, ed. (2003). 1401:) may be a rough cut branch or 1341:polers in Botswana waiting for 1884:"Advertise to Students – CUSU" 1040:Dittons Skiff and Punting Club 1: 2216:Transport on the River Thames 2030:Whipple, Tom (25 July 2009). 1914:The Canals of Eastern England 1547:Rivington, Robert T. (1982). 1528:Rivington, Robert T. (1983). 1269:Punting on the River Avon in 1092:A pair of 2-foot racing punts 999:There is some punting on the 339:A punt pole differs from the 289:pleasure punt without seating 2124:"Messing about in the River" 1801:. Retrieved 24 November 2012 1789:. Retrieved 11 December 2012 1007:and some of the colleges of 932:Punting elsewhere in England 886:Punting on the Thames below 772:Punting in summer on the Cam 522:It is also possible to punt 158:, and is constructed like a 1953:Rivington 1983, pp.132, 152 1566:March, Edgar James (1969). 1551:. Oxford: R. T. Rivington. 1532:. Oxford: R. T. Rivington. 1511:(racing punts with paddles) 1368:in Botswana, using dug-out 1112:, which maintains lists of 784:Cambridge punting technique 139:A Thames punt adapted as a 2262: 2166:The Skiff Club, Teddington 2151:. Retrieved September 2005 1901:"Services We Offer – CUSU" 1081: 357: 312:A traditional punt has no 297: 29: 2221:Culture in Bath, Somerset 75:and for fishing, such as 2241:Sport in Durham, England 1861:11 December 2007 at the 1780:Visit Cambridge Listings 1769:Companies House Listings 1241:Punting around the world 1208:for the Antlers Trophy. 1032:Thames Valley Skiff Club 538:Punts and passengers in 502:For the more experienced 272:Magdalen College, Oxford 219:. The bottom is made of 2231:Sport in Bath, Somerset 1732:Rivington 1983, p.188–9 1163:Wargrave & Shiplake 1064:Wargrave & Shiplake 808:Less formal punting at 698:University of Cambridge 184:training dinghy or the 2191:Water sports equipment 2157:. Retrieved Sept. 2005 1741:Rivington, 1983, p.190 1723:Rivington 1983, pl. 40 1696:Rivington 1983, pp.5–9 1589:. Chatham Publishing. 1357: 1352:Stocherkahn racing in 1345: 1313:College of Engineering 1274: 1262: 1105: 1093: 864: 564: 543: 466: 421: 309: 290: 285:The construction of a 143: 132: 52: 2226:Culture in Lancashire 2145:. Retrieved July 2010 2102:"Venice on the Creek" 2091:Rivington 1982, p.165 2056:Rivington 1983, p.150 1971:Rivington 1983, p.125 1962:Rivington 1983, p.154 1944:Rivington 1983, p.128 1873:Rivington 1983, p.164 1846:Rivington 1983, p.162 1837:Rivington 1983, p.169 1828:Rivington 1983, p.159 1819:Rivington 1983, p.171 1810:Rivington 1983, p.155 1750:Rivington 1983, p.193 1705:Rivington 1983, p.160 1442:Studentenverbindungen 1351: 1337: 1268: 1248: 1099: 1091: 924:dramas were filmed). 856:The punt rollers at " 855: 574:Punting is a popular 537: 456: 307: 298:Further information: 284: 138: 126: 42: 32:Punt (disambiguation) 2196:Culture in Cambridge 2073:on 30 September 2007 1759:Rivington 2012, p.74 1714:Rivington 1983, p.10 1642:Itchen Ferry village 881:Christ Church Meadow 642:Punting in Cambridge 632:Norwich City Council 477:or on the "swim" in 388:rewrite this section 103:is used to refer to 91:refers to any small 30:For other uses, see 2236:Sport in Lancashire 2161:Thames Punting Club 1687:Rivington 1983, p.1 1110:Thames Punting Club 966:Stratford-upon-Avon 700:, founded in 2010. 622:, and on the lower 416:Three Men in a Boat 131:established in 1904 2201:Sport in Cambridge 2181:Tourism in England 2128:The Glasgow Herald 2104:. 14 December 2007 1650:Falmouth Quay Punt 1358: 1346: 1281:The German region 1275: 1263: 1106: 1094: 1013:University College 918:where some of the 865: 739:Punting in on the 544: 530:Punting in England 467: 414:Jerome K. Jerome, 310: 291: 144: 133: 63:with a square-cut 61:flat-bottomed boat 53: 2206:Culture in Oxford 1922:978-0-7153-7415-3 1785:16 April 2013 at 1549:Punts and Punting 1448:Stocherkahnrennen 1224:Stocherkahnrennen 1104:in the background 1024:Sunbury-on-Thames 1009:Durham University 892:eights and sculls 848:Punting in Oxford 704:Cambridge towpath 620:Stratford-on-Avon 553:Dorothy L. Sayers 454: 405: 404: 381:a manual or guide 354:Punting technique 16:(Redirected from 2253: 2149:A Thames Library 2131: 2121: 2115: 2113: 2111: 2109: 2098: 2092: 2089: 2083: 2082: 2080: 2078: 2063: 2057: 2054: 2048: 2047: 2045: 2043: 2027: 2021: 2020: 2018: 2016: 2011:. Waterscape.com 2009:"News And Views" 2005: 1999: 1996: 1990: 1989: 1978: 1972: 1969: 1963: 1960: 1954: 1951: 1945: 1942: 1936: 1930: 1924: 1911: 1905: 1904: 1897: 1891: 1890: 1888: 1880: 1874: 1871: 1865: 1853: 1847: 1844: 1838: 1835: 1829: 1826: 1820: 1817: 1811: 1808: 1802: 1796: 1790: 1777: 1771: 1766: 1760: 1757: 1751: 1748: 1742: 1739: 1733: 1730: 1724: 1721: 1715: 1712: 1706: 1703: 1697: 1694: 1688: 1685: 1679: 1678: 1676: 1674: 1663: 1657: 1640:in East Sussex, 1624:in Norfolk, and 1614: 1600: 1581: 1562: 1543: 1456: 1391:Poitou-Charentes 1324:Denver, Colorado 1311:, India, at the 1285:in the state of 1232: 1036:Walton-on-Thames 978:River Great Ouse 839: 820: 805: 793: 781: 769: 754: 718:Weir and slipway 562: 455: 444:For the beginner 419: 400: 397: 391: 379:is written like 372: 371: 364: 21: 2261: 2260: 2256: 2255: 2254: 2252: 2251: 2250: 2211:Sport in Oxford 2171: 2170: 2139: 2134: 2122: 2118: 2107: 2105: 2100: 2099: 2095: 2090: 2086: 2076: 2074: 2065: 2064: 2060: 2055: 2051: 2041: 2039: 2029: 2028: 2024: 2014: 2012: 2007: 2006: 2002: 1997: 1993: 1980: 1979: 1975: 1970: 1966: 1961: 1957: 1952: 1948: 1943: 1939: 1931: 1927: 1912: 1908: 1899: 1898: 1894: 1886: 1882: 1881: 1877: 1872: 1868: 1863:Wayback Machine 1854: 1850: 1845: 1841: 1836: 1832: 1827: 1823: 1818: 1814: 1809: 1805: 1799:BBC news report 1797: 1793: 1778: 1774: 1767: 1763: 1758: 1754: 1749: 1745: 1740: 1736: 1731: 1727: 1722: 1718: 1713: 1709: 1704: 1700: 1695: 1691: 1686: 1682: 1672: 1670: 1665: 1664: 1660: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1597: 1584: 1578: 1565: 1559: 1546: 1540: 1527: 1524: 1493: 1450: 1383:Marais Poitevin 1243: 1226: 1175:Lord Desborough 1086: 1080: 954:Lancaster Canal 934: 921:Inspector Morse 869:Magdalen Bridge 850: 843: 840: 831: 821: 812: 806: 797: 794: 785: 782: 773: 770: 761: 755: 720: 706: 675:Trinity College 644: 563: 551: 532: 504: 463:Magdalen Bridge 457:Punting on the 448: 446: 420: 413: 401: 395: 392: 385: 373: 369: 362: 356: 302: 296: 121: 43:Punting on the 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2259: 2257: 2249: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2173: 2172: 2169: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2152: 2146: 2138: 2137:External links 2135: 2133: 2132: 2116: 2093: 2084: 2058: 2049: 2022: 2000: 1991: 1973: 1964: 1955: 1946: 1937: 1925: 1906: 1892: 1875: 1866: 1848: 1839: 1830: 1821: 1812: 1803: 1791: 1772: 1761: 1752: 1743: 1734: 1725: 1716: 1707: 1698: 1689: 1680: 1658: 1622:Great Yarmouth 1608: 1606: 1603: 1602: 1601: 1595: 1582: 1576: 1563: 1557: 1544: 1538: 1523: 1520: 1519: 1518: 1512: 1509:Dongola racing 1506: 1500: 1492: 1489: 1488: 1487: 1469: 1466: 1459: 1417: 1408:In the marshy 1406: 1379: 1366:Okavango Delta 1332: 1331: 1316: 1301: 1290: 1242: 1239: 1135:Handicap races 1084:Dongola racing 1079: 1076: 1048:The Skiff Club 986:Regent's Canal 933: 930: 873:River Cherwell 849: 846: 845: 844: 841: 834: 832: 822: 815: 813: 807: 800: 798: 795: 788: 786: 783: 776: 774: 771: 764: 762: 757:Summer on the 756: 749: 747: 719: 716: 705: 702: 694:Graham Chapman 643: 640: 549: 531: 528: 503: 500: 495: 494: 491: 488: 485: 482: 459:River Cherwell 445: 442: 411: 403: 402: 376: 374: 367: 355: 352: 295: 292: 268:cabinet making 120: 117: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2258: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2178: 2176: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2153: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2140: 2136: 2130:15 April 1985 2129: 2125: 2120: 2117: 2103: 2097: 2094: 2088: 2085: 2072: 2068: 2062: 2059: 2053: 2050: 2037: 2033: 2026: 2023: 2010: 2004: 2001: 1995: 1992: 1988:. 8 May 2016. 1987: 1983: 1977: 1974: 1968: 1965: 1959: 1956: 1950: 1947: 1941: 1938: 1934: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1910: 1907: 1902: 1896: 1893: 1885: 1879: 1876: 1870: 1867: 1864: 1860: 1857: 1852: 1849: 1843: 1840: 1834: 1831: 1825: 1822: 1816: 1813: 1807: 1804: 1800: 1795: 1792: 1788: 1787:archive.today 1784: 1781: 1776: 1773: 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1168: 1164: 1160: 1159:Thames Ditton 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1139: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1122: 1117: 1115: 1111: 1103: 1098: 1090: 1085: 1077: 1075: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1044:Thames Ditton 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1016: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 997: 995: 994:Mile End Park 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 939: 931: 929: 925: 923: 922: 917: 913: 912:The Trout Inn 909: 905: 901: 897: 893: 889: 884: 882: 878: 874: 870: 863: 859: 854: 847: 838: 833: 830: 826: 825:Olympic torch 819: 814: 811: 804: 799: 792: 787: 780: 775: 768: 763: 760: 753: 748: 746: 742: 738: 736: 733: 729: 725: 717: 715: 712: 703: 701: 699: 695: 692: 686: 684: 678: 676: 671: 669: 664: 662: 658: 653: 649: 641: 639: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 572: 568: 561: 558: 554: 548: 541: 536: 529: 527: 525: 520: 516: 512: 508: 501: 499: 492: 489: 486: 483: 480: 476: 472: 471: 470: 464: 460: 443: 441: 437: 433: 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Retrieved 2096: 2087: 2075:. Retrieved 2071:the original 2061: 2052: 2040:. Retrieved 2035: 2025: 2013:. Retrieved 2003: 1994: 1985: 1976: 1967: 1958: 1949: 1940: 1932: 1928: 1913: 1909: 1895: 1878: 1869: 1851: 1842: 1833: 1824: 1815: 1806: 1794: 1775: 1764: 1755: 1746: 1737: 1728: 1719: 1710: 1701: 1692: 1683: 1671:. Retrieved 1669:. Wolf Boats 1667:"Wolf Boats" 1661: 1612: 1586: 1567: 1548: 1529: 1497:Norfolk punt 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1446: 1440: 1437:Stocherkähne 1436: 1431: 1424:River Neckar 1413: 1399:la pigouille 1398: 1394: 1373: 1359: 1320:Cherry Creek 1298:Christchurch 1276: 1271:Christchurch 1235:Neckar river 1217: 1211:In May 2011 1210: 1195: 1187: 1179: 1140: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1118: 1107: 1017: 998: 935: 926: 919: 888:Folly Bridge 885: 866: 810:Grantchester 721: 707: 687: 679: 672: 668:River Granta 665: 661:Grantchester 648:River Thames 646:Traditional 645: 636:River Wensum 573: 569: 565: 559: 546: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 496: 468: 438: 434: 426: 422: 407: 393: 386:Please help 378: 348:setting pole 338: 334: 330: 311: 300:Setting pole 287:River Thames 276: 264: 248: 236: 225: 198: 188:used in the 179: 171:River Thames 168: 145: 119:Construction 108: 107:. In Maine, 100: 96: 88: 83: 81: 68: 56: 54: 36: 2108:14 December 1626:Broadstairs 1618:Happisburgh 1463:Union Canal 1451: [ 1432:stocherkahn 1387:La Rochelle 1305:Mutha River 1287:Brandenburg 1227: [ 1198:Union Canal 946:Great Stour 908:Port Meadow 896:motor boats 858:Mesopotamia 557:Gaudy Night 396:August 2021 2246:Boat types 2175:Categories 1638:Eastbourne 1522:References 1484:choki-bune 1476:takasegawa 1472:Takasebune 1410:Overijssel 1318:Along the 1171:Maidenhead 1167:Teddington 1082:See also: 1052:Teddington 1020:Teddington 1001:River Wear 984:, and the 970:River Nidd 962:River Avon 950:Canterbury 938:River Avon 916:Wolvercote 906:alongside 877:green belt 728:Jesus Lock 358:See also: 294:Punt poles 209:Fibreglass 190:Everglades 2036:The Times 2015:13 August 1673:13 August 1646:Hampshire 1632:in Kent, 1420:Weidlings 1356:, Germany 1283:Spreewald 1261:, Germany 1259:Spreewald 1233:) on the 1202:Hermiston 1155:Wraysbury 1060:Wraysbury 974:Harrogate 958:Lancaster 860:" on the 745:Cambridge 741:River Cam 657:The Backs 652:Cambridge 600:Cambridge 592:Salisbury 542:, England 540:Cambridge 475:Cambridge 465:in Oxford 252:old penny 205:Cambridge 186:air boats 175:fishermen 156:sternpost 82:The term 51:, England 49:Cambridge 45:River Cam 18:Punt pole 2038:. London 1986:BBC News 1859:Archived 1783:Archived 1654:Cornwall 1634:Hastings 1515:Skiffing 1503:Punt gun 1491:See also 1428:Tübingen 1354:Tübingen 1328:gondolas 1255:Lübbenau 1249:Punt of 1220:Tübingen 1213:Red Bull 1200:between 1147:Chertsey 1121:ryepecks 1102:ryepecks 1072:meanders 862:Cherwell 604:Cherwell 550:—  461:, under 412:—  260:cushions 230:and the 221:softwood 213:mahogany 194:Weidling 182:Optimist 2077:24 June 1403:coppice 1395:barques 1375:makoros 1372:called 1182:varsity 1143:Sunbury 1114:umpires 1068:Sunbury 982:St Ives 900:towpath 732:slipway 711:towpath 628:Sunbury 576:leisure 409:sleeve. 341:Fenland 326:swallow 256:caulked 244:camping 77:angling 73:fowling 69:Punting 2186:Racing 2042:22 May 1920:  1648:, and 1593:  1574:  1555:  1536:  1414:punter 1370:canoes 1343:hippos 1339:Makoro 1191:relays 1165:, and 1151:Walton 1078:Racing 1066:, and 1005:Durham 990:London 976:, the 968:, the 960:, the 952:, the 944:, the 691:Python 683:Girton 624:Thames 614:, the 612:Oxford 602:, the 594:, the 586:, the 560:(1935) 524:tandem 479:Oxford 430:canoes 418:(1889) 328:tail. 318:spruce 314:tiller 240:canvas 201:Oxford 160:ladder 141:pedalo 129:Oxford 113:dinghy 1887:(PDF) 1630:Dover 1605:Notes 1480:choki 1455:] 1231:] 1206:Ratho 1028:Skiff 992:from 972:near 956:from 626:near 344:quant 232:stern 154:, or 59:is a 2110:2007 2079:2007 2044:2010 2017:2012 1918:ISBN 1675:2012 1636:and 1628:and 1620:and 1591:ISBN 1572:ISBN 1553:ISBN 1534:ISBN 1381:The 1364:The 1309:Pune 1303:The 1294:Avon 1292:The 1204:and 942:Bath 904:Isis 894:and 823:The 724:weir 616:Avon 608:Isis 606:and 588:Avon 584:Bath 580:Avon 217:teak 203:and 164:beam 152:stem 148:keel 109:Punt 101:punt 97:punt 89:punt 84:punt 57:punt 1652:in 1644:in 1482:or 1426:in 1389:in 1322:in 1307:in 1296:in 1257:in 1253:in 1218:In 1058:in 1050:in 1042:in 1034:in 1003:in 988:in 980:at 964:in 948:in 940:in 914:in 759:Cam 743:in 618:in 610:in 598:in 596:Cam 590:in 582:in 228:bow 65:bow 47:in 2177:: 2126:, 2034:. 1984:. 1453:de 1229:de 1177:. 1161:, 1157:, 1153:, 1149:, 1145:, 1074:. 1062:, 1054:, 1046:, 1038:, 996:. 663:. 638:. 555:, 432:. 322:lb 262:. 246:. 150:, 115:. 55:A 2112:. 2081:. 2046:. 2019:. 1903:. 1889:. 1677:. 1656:. 1599:. 1580:. 1561:. 1542:. 1486:. 1458:. 398:) 394:( 383:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Punt pole
Punt (disambiguation)

River Cam
Cambridge
flat-bottomed boat
bow
fowling
angling
clinker-built
cable ferries
dinghy

Oxford

pedalo
keel
stem
sternpost
ladder
beam
River Thames
fishermen
Optimist
air boats
Everglades
Weidling
Oxford
Cambridge
Fibreglass

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