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65:
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782:). The seasonal temperature in Punta Arenas is greatly moderated by its proximity to the ocean, with average lows in July near â1 °C (30 °F) and highs in January of 14 °C (57 °F). It is known for stable constant temperatures, which vary only slightly with the seasons. Rainfall is highest in April and May, and the snowy season runs all through the Chilean winter (June until September). As in most of
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Tourism has contributed to the city's economy and steady growth. Tourist destinations include the
Cathedral and other notable churches, the city cemetery, and the statue of Magellan. Some cruise ships to Antarctica depart from Punta Arenas's port, which also serves as a hub for many cruise lines that
790:
created by the Andes. The average temperature does not go below 1 °C (34 °F). The city is also known for its strong winds (up to 130 km/h ), which are strongest during the summer. City officials have put up ropes between buildings in the downtown area to assist pedestrians with
689:
The city proper is located on the northeastern shore of
Brunswick Peninsula. Except for the eastern shore, containing the settlements of Guairabo, Rio Amarillo and Punta San Juan, the peninsula is largely uninhabited. The municipality of Punta Arenas includes all of Brunswick Peninsula, as well as
561:
to assert sovereignty over the Strait. During the remainder of the 1800s, Punta Arenas grew in size and importance due to the increasing maritime traffic and trade travelling to the west coasts of South and North
America. This city's growth was also due to waves of European immigrants, mainly from
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The city has sea, land, and air connections. By road, a connection to other regions of Chile requires passing through
Argentine territory. By sea, several cruises and ferries can take visitors to the city, although the costs are higher because they include stops at tourist sites along the route.
2093:
Instituto de la
Patagonia displays examples of heritage buildings, old machinery and tools. They are part of an Open Museum, with high attendance and regional identity and a significant number of foreign visitors, especially during the spring, summer and autumn seasons. It has 8 heritage wooden
646:
Punta Arenas has been nicknamed "the city of the red roofs" for the red-painted metal roofs that characterized the city for many years. Since about 1970, the availability of other colours in protective finishes has resulted in greater variety in the characteristic metal roofs.
1634:
in southern Chile and
Argentina, with over 2 million head of sheep. The headquarters of this company and the residences of the owners were in Punta Arenas. The Sarah Braun Museum is now established at the former Braun-Menéndez mansion, in the centre of Punta Arenas.
1782:
and the city in particular. Currently, this influence is still reflected in the names of shops, streets and many buildings. Punta Arenas is said to have the largest percentage of
Croatians in the world outside Croatia and the former Yugoslavia.
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1608:(Mutiny of the Artillerymen), led to the destruction of a large part of the town and the murder of many civilians not directly associated with the prison. In time the city was restored. The growth of the sheep farming industry and the
1930:
The museum is located in the Braun Menéndez Palace, which is a
National Monument. Since February 1983, the "Magallanes Regional Museum" has been operating here, which has material from the contemporary history of the region.
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Since its founding, Chile has used Punta Arenas as a base to defend its sovereignty claims in the southernmost part of South
America. This led to the Strait of Magellan being recognized as Chilean territory in the
1560:
In the mid-19th century, Chile used Punta Arenas as a penal colony and a disciplinary posting for military personnel with "problematic" behaviour. It also settled immigrants there. In
December 1851, a prisoners'
1553:, but the location could not support a proper civilian settlement. With this in mind the Military Governor, José de los Santos Mardones, decided in 1848 to move the settlement to its current location, along the
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The museum is located at Avenida Bulnes no. 374, next to the Santuario MarĂa Auxiliadora. It is the most important in the area, and has a complete collection of species from the region and the
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and custom office services are available in the building (there is no duty-free shop in the terminal, despite the representations of tourist literature). Airlines serving the airport include
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issued a decree offering land grants in an effort to get Chileans or foreigners to settle around Punta Arenas. The first British immigrants arrived in 1867, and their number increased as
686:. While circumnavigating the Earth for Spain, he passed close to the present site of Punta Arenas in 1520. Early English navigational documents referred to this site as "Sandy Point."
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2035:
The museum is located 7.5 km north on Route Y-565 to Rio Seco. This museum exhibits a full-size replica of the first ship ever to circumnavigate the world: Ferdinand Magellan's
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in the 1880s and early 1900s. The largest sheep company, which controlled 10,000 square kilometres in Chile and Argentina, was based in Punta Arenas, and its owners lived there.
534:. Punta Arenas is the world's southernmost city with more than 100,000 inhabitants and claims the title of southernmost city in the world, although this title is also claimed by
1630:) controlling over 11,000 square kilometres (4,200 sq mi). In 1910, Sociedad Explotadora merged with Sociedad Ganadera, resulting in a company possessing 3 million
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Punta Arenas itself is not a "free port": Outside the city there is a "zona franca" where certain products can be imported into the country under a reduced-tax regime.
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It failed due to the harsh weather and difficulty in the settlers' obtaining food and water, and the enormous distances from other Spanish ports. A second colony,
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Abarca, Jaime F; Casiccia, Claudio C. (9 December 2002). "Skin cancer and ultraviolet-B radiation under the Antarctic ozone hole: southern Chile, 1987â2000".
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buildings; 40 antique vehicles and transport of great historical value; machines; and innumerable tools, mainly associated with livestock and oil production.
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sent an expedition to build a fort and establish a permanent settlement on the shores of the Strait of Magellan. It built and commissioned a schooner called
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community in Punta Arenas. Sindhi merchants began arriving in the area during the early 1900s, and today constitute one of the largest communities of
663:. In 2012, it had a population of 127,454. It is roughly 1,419 km (882 mi) from the coast of Antarctica and 635 km (395 mi) from
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1565:, resulted in the murder of Governor Muñoz Gamero and the priest, and the destruction of the church and the hospital. The mutiny was put down by
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3055:"Christchurch... is still the major jumping off point for Antarctica. It hosts the International Antarctic Centre, a place well worth a visit."
1513:
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1546:, eighteen crew, and two women), plus cargo, to accomplish the mandate. The founding act of the settlement took place on 21 September 1843.
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586:. Punta Arenas' geopolitical importance has remained high in the 20th and 21st centuries due to its logistic significance in accessing the
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3043:"New Zealand is still the jumping-off point for today's expeditions to Antarctica, and the home of several Antarctic research institutes."
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The Punta Arenas harbour, although exposed to storms, was considered one of the most important in Chile before the construction of the
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By 2006 the economy of Punta Arenas and the region had diversified. Chile's principal oil reserves are close by, along with some
1741:. The population grew by 5.1% (5,830 persons) between the 1992 and 2002 censuses and further rose to 127,454 at the 2012 Census.
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Since 1986, Punta Arenas has been the first significantly populated city in the world to be affected directly by the thinning
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Punta Arenas is home to the southernmost Hindu temple in the world, which is used by the relatively small, but significant,
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transiting between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. Today it is mostly used by tourism cruises and scientific expeditions.
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settlements were attempted along this coast (on the Straits of Magellan). The first was founded in 1584 and was called
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A History of the British Presence in Chile: From Bloody Mary to Charles Darwin and the Decline of British Influence
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2525:
A History of the British Presence in Chile: From Bloody Mary to Charles Darwin and the Decline of British Influence
2030:
1981:
The museum is located at Pedro Montt No. 981, next to the Military Museum. It holds a historical collection of the
1609:
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2934:"Brown, Charles H., "Insurrection at Magellan. Narrative of the Imprisonment and Escape of Capt. Chas. H. Brown,"
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in the mid-nineteenth century, and many of their descendants remain. Other national ethnic groups represented are
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1601:. The greatest immigration continued to be by the British until 1906, when Croatians surpassed them in numbers.
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Martinic, Mateo, (2000) Rey don Felipe: Historical facts (in Spanish). Productora GrĂĄfica Andros Ltda, 100 p.
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Sand-Point is a mean low Point, lies out more than the other Points of the shore, and a few trees grow on it.
1612:, as well as increasing trade via sailing ships, attracted many new settlers, and the town began to prosper.
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1959:
1881:'s Punta Arenas section. Universidad TĂ©cnica del Estado had established the Punta Arenas section in 1961.
1730:
1695:, a Chilean Naval Officer who led the expedition to save Sir Ernest Shackleton's stranded crew members on
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2184:, as well as charter flights. The civilian airport and the military airport make up the larger complex.
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3102:"Punta Arenas: Did you know of the Chilean town where a Sindhi man set up a business outpost in 1905?"
1497:. Spain had established these settlements in an attempt to protect its shipping and prevent piracy by
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1982:
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In 2012 Punta Arenas recorded a population of over 127,000 inhabitants for the (2012 Census) by the
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2475:[Aysén free zone will have characteristics similar to those of Iquique and Punta Arenas].
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Punta Arenas also has the largest percentage of residents of British descent in the whole Chile.
1471:
Christopher Columbus Avenue, the location of the Old Machine House was built in 1890 by Croatians.
643:. Today that term is normally used to describe the administrative region which includes the city.
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2750:(in Spanish). DirecciĂłn General de AeronĂĄutica Civil. March 2001. pp. 512â37. Archived from
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2022:
1562:
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526:. Due to its location, it is also the coldest coastal city with more than 100,000 inhabitants in
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in 1927, the name was changed back to Punta Arenas in 1938. The city is the largest south of the
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106:
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1951:
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1986:
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Moss, Chris, (2008). Patagonia: A cultural History. Oxford University Press, New York, 299 p.
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religious congregation, and is maintained by voluntary contributions made by the community.
1939:
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whose literal translation would be "Point Sands", is actually derived from the Spanish term
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Agricultural production, including sheep and cattle, continues to play a significant role.
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597:, using summer time throughout the year (UTCâ3). The city is supplied with water from the
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3151:
Hackley, Paul C.; Warwick, Peter D.; Alfaro, Guillermo H.; Cuebas, Rosenelsy M. (2006).
786:, average annual precipitation is quite low, only 380 mm (15 in) because of a
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2473:"Zona franca de AysĂ©n tendrĂĄ caracterĂsticas similares a las de Iquique y Punta Arenas"
2235:
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2173:
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1885:
1753:
1498:
726:
557:, Punta Arenas was originally established by the Chilean government in 1848 as a small
133:
1487:, was attempted about 80 kilometres south of Punta Arenas. This became known later as
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who is directly elected every four years. The 2016â2020 alcalde is Claudio Radonich (
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751:, which had a population of about 301 in 2002, the islands are largely uninhabited.
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in Argentina, which lies farther south but is slightly smaller than Punta Arenas.
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1892:. University of Magallanes publishes the humanities and social sciences journal
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1805:
798:. Its residents are considered to be exposed to potentially damaging levels of
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1955:
1894:
1870:
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1647:
682:, and was named after Ferdinand Magellan, the Portuguese explorer sailing for
633:
20:
3158:. World Coal Quality Inventory: South America (Report). USGS. pp. 90â131
2781:
World Meteorological Organization Climatological Standard Normals (1991â2020)
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5000:
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2680:"Background: Punta Arenas, Chile, the southernmost city in the world (53°S),
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airport is located 20 kilometers from the city centre. Rental car services,
1706:
A Carabineros de Chile vehicle parked on Pdte. Julio A. Roca in Punta Arenas
1550:
1505:
783:
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413:
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530:. Punta Arenas is one of the world's most southerly ports and serves as an
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19:
This article is about the city in Chile. For the city in Costa Rica, see
5051:
2940:(Second ed.). Boston: hosted at Patlibros.org. Geo. C. Rand. 1854.
2042:
Since October 2011, the museum has displayed a full-size replica of the
2012:
1842:
A scheduled ferry service connects Punta Arenas with the main island of
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3225:"EstadĂsticas e InformaciĂłn Territorial de la Comuna de Punta Arenas"
2933:
2610:"Punta Arenas Journal; A Hole in the Heavens (Chicken Little Below?)"
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1816:
in Punta Arenas. Punta Arenas is an important point in the supply of
1501:
567:
2719:"Datos Normales y Promedios Históricos Promedios de 30 años o menos"
2693:"Datos Normales y Promedios Históricos Promedios de 30 años o menos"
2232:(1920â2007), composer, writer, screenwriter, bandleader and lyricist
2141:) as part of the 60th electoral district, which includes the entire
2153:) as part of the 19th senatorial constituency (Magallanes Region).
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1869:. The University of Magallanes was established in 1981 during the
1862:
1745:
1701:
1686:
1516:, rescued the last surviving member of Puerto del Hambre in 1587.
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1450:
762:
683:
499:
465:
241:
2777:"Carlos Ibanez Aeropuerto Punta Arenas Climate Normals 1991â2020"
1433:(precipitation days 1991â2020), MĂ©teo Climat (record highs only)
809:
Climate data for Punta Arenas (1991â2020, extremes 1888âpresent)
4362:
3294:
3188:(West Germany). 23 June 1965. Retrieved 12 March 2016. p. 23/51.
1430:
6188:
3767:
3465:
3308:
2695:(in Spanish). DirecciĂłn MeteorolĂłgica de Chile. Archived from
1884:
The University of Magallanes has campuses in Punta Arenas and
73::Panoramic view of downtown Punta Arenas, from La Cruz Hills,
5050:
3289:
3202:
2413:
2384:
1624:
became an important sheep-raising region, with one company (
455:
1778:
to Punta Arenas was a crucial development in the region of
617:, a literal translation of the English name "Sandy Point".
3763:
3257:(in Chinese). Heilongjiang Provincial People's Government
636:
is sometimes erroneously credited with naming this area.
1901:
There is a German school, Deutsche Schule Punta Arenas.
1846:, and a less frequent ferry runs to the Chilean town of
3127:
PolĂtica EnĂ©rgetica Magallanes y AntĂĄrtica Chilena 2050
2503:(in Spanish). Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional de Chile
2149:
by Carlos Bianchi Chelech (Ind.) and Carolina Goic B. (
1459:. It was formed between 1936 and 1938. Plaza de Armas (
593:
Since 2017, the city and its region have been on their
81:), Ferdinand Magellan Monument in Muñoz Gamero Square (
3495:
cities with a population of over 150,000 (2017 census)
2833:
http://www.memoriachilena.cl/602/w3-article-10388.html
2581:
2579:
2102:
As a "comuna" (commune) Punta Arenas is a third-level
1447:
Spanish colonization attempt of the Strait of Magellan
3178:
Deutscher Bundestag 4. Wahlperiode Drucksache IV/3672
3075:"Keeping cultures alive: Sindhis and Hindus in Chile"
2643:
Photodermatology, Photoimmunology & Photomedicine
1504:, by controlling the Straits of Magellan. An English
771:
Due to its far southern latitude, Punta Arenas has a
2165:
Map of the Punta Arenas commune in Magallanes Region
1839:
travel along the channels and fjords of the region.
1658:
The city is often a base for Antarctic expeditions;
1542:, Chilean Navy, it transported a crew of 21 people (
674:
The Magallanes region is considered part of Chilean
6100:
6059:
6052:
6000:
5965:
5882:
5780:
5582:
5569:
5497:
5428:
5045:
4943:
4851:
4215:
4208:
4134:
4098:
4055:
4008:
4001:
3846:
3801:
3436:
3408:
3375:
3343:
1958:are also on display. It was created in 1893 by the
584:
Boundary Treaty of 1881 between Chile and Argentina
451:
439:
429:
412:
404:
396:
391:
381:
373:
365:
357:
349:
344:
336:
328:
323:
308:
300:
295:
287:
279:
267:
247:
227:
109:, from Costanera area (all item from left to right)
37:
2866:(in Spanish) (2nd ed.). Francisco de Aguirre.
541:Since 1977, Punta Arenas has been one of only two
2721:(in Spanish). DirecciĂłn MeteorolĂłgica de Chile.
2785:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1666:(New Zealand) are also common starting points.
626:
2573:(Click on XII Region and then on Punta Arenas)
1944:Museo Regional Salesiano Maggiorino Borgatello
1936:Salesian Regional Museum Maggiorino Borgatello
1744:The city was populated by many colonists from
1549:The fort was well-positioned on a small rocky
1526:Chilean colonization of the Strait of Magellan
659:, Punta Arenas is among the largest cities in
32:Place in Magallanes y AntĂĄrtica Chilena, Chile
6200:
3779:
3477:
3320:
16:City in Magallanes y AntĂĄrtica Chilena, Chile
8:
5824:Jim Hawkins and the Curse of Treasure Island
1985:during the colonization of the territory of
1424:Source 1: DirecciĂłn MeteorolĂłgica de Chile
667:, the capital of the Argentine province of
549:in the country's far north. Located on the
101::Shepherd Monument, Goleta Ancud Monument,
6548:Populated places in the Strait of Magellan
6207:
6193:
6185:
6056:
5579:
4212:
4005:
3786:
3772:
3764:
3484:
3470:
3462:
3327:
3313:
3305:
2961:
2959:
2481:(in Spanish). 1 April 2012. Archived from
2408:
2406:
805:
332:17,846.3 km (6,890.5 sq mi)
34:
5455:Paris Declaration Respecting Maritime Law
2974:. New York: Palgrave MacMillan. pp.
2863:Fuerte Bulnes: ColecciĂłn Cruz del Sur; 10
2649:(6). John Wiley & Sons A/S: 294â302.
2561:"Interactive map, INE Census 2002, Chile"
2379:
2377:
2226:(1925â), writer, journalist and gallerist
2216:(1931â2017), Argentine racing driver and
1967:Naval and Maritime Museum of Punta Arenas
6082:List of ships attacked by Somali pirates
3337:Magallanes y la AntĂĄrtica Chilena Region
2160:
2011:
1865:city of Punta Arenas. It is part of the
1804:
1714:
1627:Sociedad Explotadora de Tierra del Fuego
1455:Casa España, established in 1917 by the
6533:Populated places in Magallanes Province
3132:(Report) (in Spanish). 2017. p. 17
2385:"AsociaciĂłn Chilena de Municipalidades"
2373:
2353:
2143:Magallanes and Antartica Chilena Region
624:in 1669-1671. He wrote in his account:
450:
438:
428:
411:
390:
380:
343:
335:
322:
294:
278:
226:
191:
175:
113:
62:
1975:Museo Naval y MarĂtimo de Punta Arenas
620:The name Sandy Point derives from the
5241:Capture of John "Calico Jack" Rackham
3153:"World Coal Quality Inventory: Chile"
2453:from the original on 20 December 2010
2441:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2125:, Punta Arenas is represented in the
485:
403:
395:
372:
364:
356:
348:
327:
307:
299:
286:
266:
246:
7:
6553:1848 establishments in South America
6523:Populated places established in 1848
5983:International Talk Like a Pirate Day
2944:from the original on 8 February 2012
2745:"Estadistica Climatologica Tomo III"
2145:. The commune is represented in the
1557:river, and renamed it Punta Arenas.
152:
2878:"Punta Arenas, History and Legends"
2054:Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition
518:and the most populous southernmost
91:Punta Arenas Sacred Heart Cathedral
2914:from the original on 15 April 2012
2884:from the original on 19 April 2012
2497:"HidrografĂa RegiĂłn de Magallanes"
2021:, Magellan's ship replica, in the
1888:as well as a university centre in
1457:Spanish Society of Socorros Mutuos
632:The English 18th-century explorer
14:
5873:Silver: Return to Treasure Island
2420:from the original on 28 June 2011
2391:from the original on 28 June 2011
2089:The Museum of Remembrance of the
1987:Magallanes and Chilean Antarctica
1620:Between about 1890 and 1940, the
1563:mutiny led by Lieutenant Cambiaso
510:. Although officially renamed as
508:Magallanes and Antarctica Chilena
6169:
6168:
6156:
6009:A General History of the Pyrates
5831:Castaways of the Flying Dutchman
5352:Operation Enduring Freedom â HOA
3366:
3300:Satellite picture by Google Maps
3201:. Naovictoria.cl. Archived from
2860:Braun-Menéndez, Armando (1968).
2725:from the original on 27 May 2023
2655:10.1034/j.1600-0781.2002.02782.x
2622:from the original on 10 May 2013
2327:1949 Tierra del Fuego earthquake
2307:
2294:
2281:
2268:
2104:administrative division of Chile
1867:Chilean Traditional Universities
1733:for the harbour at Punta Arenas.
1671:
791:managing the strong downdrafts.
639:The city has also been known as
254:
234:
151:
144:
132:
122:
64:
3335:Communes and municipalities in
2447:"National Statistics Institute"
1576:assisted by two Chilean ships:
693:Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego
5367:Operation Dawn 8: Gulf of Aden
5362:Operation Dawn of Gulf of Aden
5115:Anti-piracy in the West Indies
2682:with a population of 154,000."
2414:"Municipality of Punta Arenas"
1916:Braun Menéndez Regional Museum
1879:Universidad TĂ©cnica del Estado
1682:Panoramic view of Punta Arenas
262:Magallanes y AntĂĄrtica Chilena
1:
6528:Capitals of Chilean provinces
5223:Blockade of Charleston (Vane)
3290:Municipalidad de Punta Arenas
2244:(1871â1914), writer, feminist
1924:Museo Regional Braun Menéndez
1739:National Statistics Institute
777:Köppen climate classification
25:Punta Arenas (disambiguation)
6216:American Capitals of Culture
5796:The Pilot: A Tale of the Sea
5046:Pirate battles and incidents
2608:Calvin Sims (3 March 1995).
2123:electoral divisions of Chile
678:. Magallanes is Spanish for
6513:Capitals of Chilean regions
5195:Battle of the Tiger's Mouth
4678:Rahmah ibn Jabir al-Jalhami
2966:Edmundson, William (2009).
2522:Edmundson, William (2009).
1282:Average precipitation days
1068:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
928:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
494:in English) is the capital
6574:
6072:Pirate films and TV series
5512:African Slave Trade Patrol
5080:Action of 11 November 2008
3869:Barbary pirates (corsairs)
3231:(in Spanish). Punta Arenas
2255:Twin towns â sister cities
2210:(1862â1955), businesswoman
2031:Museo Nao Victoria (Chile)
2028:
1861:(UMAG) is in the southern
1606:El motĂn de los artilleros
1523:
1444:
1428:
1423:
808:
755:had a population of five.
707:The largest of those are:
545:in Chile, the other being
18:
6222:
6150:
5561:Trans-Saharan slave trade
5160:Battle off Minicoy Island
5135:Battle of Cape Fear River
5105:Anti-piracy in the Aegean
5075:Action of 28 October 2007
5070:Action of 9 November 1822
3500:
3364:
1604:An 1877 mutiny, known as
1485:Ciudad del Rey don Felipe
1376:
1328:
1281:
1207:
1137:
1067:
997:
927:
857:
852:
849:
846:
843:
840:
837:
834:
831:
828:
825:
822:
819:
816:
813:
622:voyage of John Narborough
192:
176:
114:
63:
49:
5556:Indian Ocean slave trade
5445:International piracy law
5382:Pirate attacks in Borneo
5254:Capture of the schooner
5246:Capture of the schooner
5180:Battle of Ocracoke Inlet
4906:Pedro Menéndez de Avilés
3060:19 February 2008 at the
3037:20 February 2008 at the
3015:19 February 2008 at the
3004:19 February 2008 at the
2342:Southernmost settlements
2091:University of Magallanes
1859:University of Magallanes
773:subpolar oceanic climate
690:all islands west of the
490:, historically known as
193:Coordinates (city):
95:Cemetery of Punta Arenas
6015:Captain Charles Johnson
5439:1717â1718 Acts of Grace
5150:Battle of Mandab Strait
5130:Battle of Boca Teacapan
5125:Balanguingui Expedition
5090:Action of 23 March 2010
3026:8 February 2008 at the
2170:Carlos Ibåñez del Campo
487:[ËpuntaaËÉŸenas]
340:34 m (112 ft)
5372:Operation Ocean Shield
5200:Battle of Tonkin River
5145:Battle of Doro Passage
5100:Action of 5 April 2010
5095:Action of 1 April 2010
5085:Action of 9 April 2009
5065:1985 Lahad Datu ambush
5055:
4891:Jose Campuzano-Polanco
4876:Duarte Pacheco Pereira
4023:British Virgin Islands
3064:, Pacific Island Books
3048:26 August 2008 at the
2880:. Interpatagonia.com.
2811:"Station Punta Arenas"
2238:, historian and writer
2166:
2133:), Karim Bianchi (IND-
2086:
2074:
2026:
2005:
1974:
1954:culture. Samples from
1943:
1923:
1825:
1734:
1707:
1699:
1493:, which translates to
1472:
1464:
768:
630:
532:Antarctic gateway city
483:Spanish pronunciation:
475:
361:7.1/km (18/sq mi)
23:. For other uses, see
6543:Former penal colonies
6429:San Miguel de Allende
5988:Pirates versus Ninjas
5415:Slave raid of SuĂ°uroy
5377:Persian Gulf Campaign
5262:Capture of the sloop
5190:Battle of the Leotung
5175:Battle of New Orleans
5054:
4916:Richard Avery Hornsby
4668:Piet Pieterszoon Hein
4628:Moses Cohen Henriques
4598:Manuel Ribeiro Pardal
4343:Christina Anna Skytte
3881:Brethren of the Coast
3864:Baltic Slavic pirates
3811:Ancient Mediterranean
2164:
2137:) and Gabriel Boric (
2085:Museum of Remembrance
2084:
2067:Museum of Remembrance
2015:
1808:
1718:
1705:
1691:A monument to Piloto
1690:
1538:Under the command of
1524:Further information:
1470:
1454:
800:ultraviolet radiation
766:
469:
187:("Work conquers all")
6508:Port cities in Chile
5910:skull and crossbones
5866:Mistress of the Seas
5548:Capture of the brig
5525:Atlantic slave trade
5286:Falklands Expedition
5140:Battle of Cape Lopez
5060:1582 Cagayan battles
4987:Queen Anne's Revenge
4538:José Joaquim Almeida
4523:John Newland Maffitt
4443:Hayreddin Barbarossa
4283:Bartolomeu PortuguĂȘs
4273:Artemisia I of Caria
4268:Alexandre Exquemelin
4106:Baltic Slavic piracy
3859:Anglo-Turkish piracy
3689:Rancagua conurbation
2999:Punta Arenas example
2838:4 March 2016 at the
2597:on 27 February 2009.
2571:on 20 November 2006.
2337:Immigration to Chile
1983:Chilean Armed Forces
1877:as the successor of
1776:Croatian immigration
1540:John Williams Wilson
858:Record high °C (°F)
358: âą Density
77::Sara Braun Palace (
6558:Brunswick Peninsula
5927:No purchase, no pay
5895:Davy Jones's locker
5838:The Angel's Command
5682:Guybrush Threepwood
5530:Barbary slave trade
5507:African slave trade
5304:Jiajing wokou raids
5205:Battle of Ty-ho Bay
4428:François l'Olonnais
4288:Bartholomew Roberts
4176:Republic of Pirates
3717:ChillĂĄn conurbation
3285:Portal de la Ciudad
3280:portal de la ciudad
2230:Juan Marino Cabello
2127:Chamber of Deputies
1873:reforms of Chile's
1642:. It was used as a
1589:In 1867, President
1138:Record low °C (°F)
998:Daily mean °C (°F)
657:Brunswick Peninsula
588:Antarctic Peninsula
551:Brunswick Peninsula
516:46th parallel south
208: /
6538:Strait of Magellan
6087:Timeline of piracy
6044:Piracy kidnappings
5697:Jacquotte Delahaye
5652:Charlotte de Berry
5642:Captain Sabertooth
5535:Blockade of Africa
5490:Piracy Law of 1820
5420:Turkish Abductions
5357:Operation Atalanta
5291:Great Lakes Patrol
5170:Battle of Nam Quan
5120:Attack on Veracruz
5056:
4638:Nicholas van Hoorn
4623:Michel de Grammont
4488:Jacquotte Delahaye
4473:Hippolyte Bouchard
4393:Elise Eskilsdotter
4333:Charlotte de Berry
4298:Benjamin Hornigold
3601:Greater ValparaĂso
3582:Greater ConcepciĂłn
3205:on 7 February 2012
2757:on 20 October 2017
2615:The New York Times
2242:Mariana Cox MĂ©ndez
2202:President of Chile
2167:
2106:administered by a
2087:
2075:Museo del Recuerdo
2027:
2023:Museo Nao Victoria
2006:Museo Nao Victoria
1826:
1735:
1708:
1700:
1599:Chilean Magallanes
1591:JosĂ© JoaquĂn PĂ©rez
1532:Chilean government
1473:
1465:
769:
576:sheep farming boom
555:Strait of Magellan
476:
472:Ferdinand Magellan
405: âą Women
374: âą Rural
366: âą Urban
350: âą Total
329: âą Total
315:Claudio Radonich (
182:Labor omnia vincit
107:Strait of Magellan
83:Plaza Muñoz Gamero
79:Palacio Sara Braun
6518:Communes of Chile
6490:
6489:
6182:
6181:
6163:Piracy portal
6146:
6145:
6123:Fictional pirates
6022:Truce of Ratisbon
5996:
5995:
5957:Walking the plank
5817:On Stranger Tides
5757:Tony Tony Chopper
5647:Captain Stingaree
5584:Fictional pirates
5400:Sack of Baltimore
5395:Raid on Cartagena
5337:Moscow University
5216:Beluga Nomination
5185:Battle of Pianosa
5110:Antelope incident
5001:Marquis of Havana
4939:
4938:
4648:Olivier Levasseur
4588:Louis-Michel Aury
4553:Klaus Störtebeker
4503:Jeanne de Clisson
4423:François Le Clerc
4258:Anne Dieu-le-Veut
4204:
4203:
4121:South China Coast
4085:Strait of Malacca
3761:
3760:
3625:Greater La Serena
3459:
3458:
3438:AntĂĄrtica Chilena
3295:La Prensa Austral
3100:Haksar, Nandita.
2485:on 22 April 2014.
2108:municipal council
2050:Ernest Shackleton
1813:Laurence M. Gould
1722:County of Peebles
1622:Magallanes region
1610:discovery of gold
1567:Commander Stewart
1490:Puerto del Hambre
1461:Muñoz Gamero Park
1437:
1436:
1331:relative humidity
717:DesolaciĂłn Island
712:Santa Inés Island
570:, attracted by a
464:
463:
301: âą Type
212:53.167°S 70.933°W
165:Location in Chile
6565:
6477:
6466:
6456:
6445:
6435:
6425:
6414:
6404:
6394:
6384:
6373:
6363:
6353:
6343:
6333:
6323:
6313:
6303:
6293:
6283:
6273:
6258:
6248:
6238:
6228:
6209:
6202:
6195:
6186:
6172:
6171:
6161:
6160:
6159:
6057:
5859:Pirate Latitudes
5852:Long John Silver
5845:Voyage of Slaves
5712:Long John Silver
5607:Captain Birdseye
5580:
5450:Letter of marque
5410:Salvador Pirates
5405:Sack of Campeche
5228:Chepo Expedition
5210:Battle of Tysami
5165:Battle off Mukah
5155:Battle of Manila
4994:Quedagh Merchant
4952:Adventure Galley
4798:Victual Brothers
4783:Thomas Cavendish
4748:Sayyida al Hurra
4733:Samuel Hall Lord
4713:Roche Braziliano
4698:Robert Culliford
4633:Nathaniel Gordon
4603:Martin Frobisher
4563:Laurens de Graaf
4533:JĂžrgen JĂžrgensen
4468:Henry Strangways
4448:Hendrick Lucifer
4398:Eustace the Monk
4263:AntĂłnio de Faria
4213:
4181:Republic of Salé
4151:Ăle Sainte-Marie
4006:
3983:Victual Brothers
3891:Cilician pirates
3788:
3781:
3774:
3765:
3506:Greater Santiago
3486:
3479:
3472:
3463:
3410:Tierra del Fuego
3370:
3358:Torres del Paine
3345:Ăltima Esperanza
3329:
3322:
3315:
3306:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3262:
3247:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3236:
3221:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3210:
3199:"Museum website"
3195:
3189:
3174:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3157:
3148:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3137:
3131:
3123:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3097:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3071:
3065:
2996:
2990:
2989:
2973:
2963:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2949:
2936:Chilian Convicts
2930:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2919:
2900:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2874:
2868:
2867:
2857:
2851:
2848:
2842:
2829:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2807:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2791:on 4 August 2023
2787:. Archived from
2773:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2756:
2749:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2715:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2689:
2683:
2674:
2638:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2605:
2599:
2598:
2593:. Archived from
2583:
2574:
2572:
2567:. Archived from
2557:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2443:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2410:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2381:
2361:
2358:
2332:Croatian Chilean
2312:
2311:
2299:
2298:
2286:
2285:
2273:
2272:
2259:Punta Arenas is
2129:by Sandra Amar (
2116:National Renewal
1844:Tierra del Fuego
1795:Indians in Chile
1675:
1662:(Argentina) and
1514:circumnavigation
1510:Thomas Cavendish
1481:Nombre de JesĂșs.
1285:
806:
669:Tierra Del Fuego
502:'s southernmost
489:
484:
460:
456:Official website
397: âą Men
317:National Renewal
291:18 December 1848
260:
258:
257:
240:
238:
237:
223:
222:
220:
219:
218:
217:-53.167; -70.933
213:
209:
206:
205:
204:
201:
155:
154:
148:
136:
126:
105::An overview of
68:
35:
6573:
6572:
6568:
6567:
6566:
6564:
6563:
6562:
6493:
6492:
6491:
6486:
6475:
6464:
6454:
6443:
6433:
6423:
6412:
6402:
6392:
6382:
6371:
6361:
6351:
6341:
6331:
6321:
6311:
6301:
6291:
6281:
6271:
6256:
6246:
6236:
6226:
6218:
6213:
6183:
6178:
6157:
6155:
6142:
6108:Barbary pirates
6096:
6092:Women in piracy
6048:
5992:
5961:
5890:Buried treasure
5878:
5810:Facing the Flag
5803:Treasure Island
5776:
5722:Vaas Montenegro
5717:Monkey D. Luffy
5687:Hector Barbossa
5672:Elizabeth Swann
5637:Captain Pugwash
5574:
5572:
5565:
5542:Veloz Passagera
5540:Capture of the
5493:
5424:
5233:Capture of the
5041:
4973:Flying Dutchman
4935:
4901:Miguel EnrĂquez
4853:
4847:
4813:William Dampier
4768:Simon Mascarino
4763:Shirahama Kenki
4743:Samuel Pallache
4708:Roberto CofresĂ
4618:Mary Wolverston
4593:Mansel Alcantra
4568:Lawrence Prince
4248:Albert W. Hicks
4200:
4138:
4130:
4094:
4051:
3997:
3993:Women in piracy
3958:Sindhi corsairs
3911:French corsairs
3901:Cossack pirates
3854:Albanian piracy
3847:Types of pirate
3842:
3797:
3792:
3762:
3757:
3670:Greater Iquique
3662:Padre Las Casas
3496:
3490:
3460:
3455:
3432:
3404:
3371:
3362:
3339:
3333:
3276:
3271:
3270:
3260:
3258:
3249:
3248:
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3223:
3222:
3218:
3208:
3206:
3197:
3196:
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3161:
3159:
3155:
3150:
3149:
3145:
3135:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3124:
3120:
3110:
3108:
3099:
3098:
3094:
3084:
3082:
3081:. 2 August 2015
3079:Hindustan Times
3073:
3072:
3068:
3062:Wayback Machine
3053:
3050:Wayback Machine
3041:
3039:Wayback Machine
3030:
3028:Wayback Machine
3019:
3017:Wayback Machine
3008:
3006:Wayback Machine
2997:
2993:
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2897:
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2859:
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2854:
2849:
2845:
2840:Wayback Machine
2830:
2826:
2816:
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2809:
2808:
2804:
2794:
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2635:
2625:
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2607:
2606:
2602:
2591:Letsgochile.com
2585:
2584:
2577:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2532:. p. 115.
2521:
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2323:
2306:
2293:
2280:
2277:, United States
2267:
2257:
2248:Julio Milostich
2194:
2174:duty-free shops
2159:
2110:, headed by an
2100:
2033:
1912:
1907:
1890:Puerto Williams
1875:military regime
1856:
1848:Puerto Williams
1822:West Antarctica
1818:Antarctic bases
1803:
1713:
1697:Elephant Island
1685:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1676:
1656:
1644:coaling station
1618:
1528:
1522:
1449:
1443:
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1283:
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887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
761:
753:Clarence Island
732:Clarence Island
655:Located on the
653:
607:
482:
474:in Punta Arenas
458:
255:
253:
235:
233:
216:
214:
210:
207:
202:
199:
197:
195:
194:
188:
186:
177:Motto(s):
172:
171:
170:
169:
168:
167:
166:
163:
162:
161:
160:
156:
138:
137:
130:
129:
119:
110:
59:
45:
43:
40:
33:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6571:
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6555:
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6545:
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6525:
6520:
6515:
6510:
6505:
6495:
6494:
6488:
6487:
6485:
6484:
6478:
6473:
6470:Aguascalientes
6467:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6426:
6421:
6415:
6410:
6405:
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6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6374:
6369:
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6179:
6177:
6176:
6166:
6151:
6148:
6147:
6144:
6143:
6141:
6140:
6135:
6133:Piracy by year
6130:
6125:
6120:
6118:Female pirates
6115:
6113:By nationality
6110:
6104:
6102:
6098:
6097:
6095:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6063:
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5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5707:Joshamee Gibbs
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
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5624:
5619:
5614:
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5604:
5599:
5594:
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5577:
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5566:
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5563:
5558:
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5537:
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5494:
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5487:
5457:
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5442:
5432:
5430:
5426:
5425:
5423:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5341:
5332:
5323:
5314:
5310:Maersk Alabama
5306:
5301:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5275:
5267:
5259:
5251:
5243:
5238:
5230:
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5032:
5025:
5018:
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4962:
4955:
4947:
4945:
4941:
4940:
4937:
4936:
4934:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4921:Robert Maynard
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4857:
4855:
4849:
4848:
4846:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4803:Vincenzo Gambi
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4728:Samuel Bellamy
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4703:Robert Surcouf
4700:
4695:
4693:Richard Glover
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4663:Pierre Lafitte
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
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4610:
4605:
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4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4438:Grace O'Malley
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4378:Edward England
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4338:Cheung Po Tsai
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4293:Benito de Soto
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4238:Abraham Samuel
4235:
4233:Adam Baldridge
4230:
4225:
4219:
4217:
4210:
4206:
4205:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4186:Saint Augustin
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4142:
4140:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4102:
4100:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4071:
4070:
4063:Horn of Africa
4059:
4057:
4053:
4052:
4050:
4049:
4047:Gulf of Guinea
4044:
4043:
4042:
4037:
4036:
4035:
4033:Lake Nicaragua
4025:
4014:
4012:
4010:Atlantic World
4003:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3939:
3938:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3916:Jewish pirates
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3877:
3876:
3866:
3861:
3856:
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3843:
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3833:
3828:
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3813:
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3805:
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3768:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3755:
3748:
3741:
3734:
3727:
3720:
3713:
3706:
3699:
3692:
3685:
3684:
3683:
3678:
3666:
3665:
3664:
3659:
3651:Greater Temuco
3647:
3640:
3639:
3638:
3633:
3621:
3620:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3597:
3596:
3595:
3590:
3578:
3577:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3519:
3514:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3491:
3489:
3488:
3481:
3474:
3466:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3453:
3448:
3446:Cabo de Hornos
3442:
3440:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3414:
3412:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3381:
3379:
3373:
3372:
3365:
3363:
3361:
3360:
3355:
3353:Puerto Natales
3349:
3347:
3341:
3340:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3324:
3317:
3309:
3303:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3275:
3274:External links
3272:
3269:
3268:
3242:
3229:puntaarenas.cl
3216:
3190:
3169:
3143:
3118:
3092:
3066:
3032:Ushuaiaexample
3021:Ushuaiaexample
3010:Ushuaiaexample
2991:
2984:
2955:
2925:
2895:
2869:
2852:
2843:
2824:
2813:. MĂ©teo Climat
2802:
2768:
2736:
2710:
2699:on 27 May 2023
2684:
2633:
2600:
2587:"Punta Arenas"
2575:
2552:
2538:
2514:
2488:
2464:
2449:(in Spanish).
2431:
2416:(in Spanish).
2402:
2387:(in Spanish).
2372:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2317:
2304:
2291:
2278:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2251:
2250:(1966â), actor
2245:
2239:
2236:Mateo Martinic
2233:
2227:
2224:Marina Latorre
2221:
2211:
2205:
2193:
2192:Notable people
2190:
2158:
2157:Transportation
2155:
2099:
2098:Administration
2096:
2079:
2078:
2029:Main article:
2010:
2009:
1979:
1978:
1948:
1947:
1928:
1927:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1898:twice a year.
1886:Puerto Natales
1855:
1852:
1830:low-grade coal
1802:
1799:
1729:are used as a
1712:
1709:
1678:
1677:
1670:
1669:
1668:
1655:
1652:
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1614:
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1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1379:sunshine hours
1374:
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842:
839:
836:
833:
830:
827:
824:
821:
818:
815:
811:
810:
804:
767:Snow in winter
760:
757:
745:
744:
742:Wickham Island
739:
734:
729:
727:Aracena Island
724:
719:
714:
652:
649:
606:
603:
599:San Juan River
462:
461:
453:
449:
448:
443:
437:
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69:
61:
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50:
47:
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38:
31:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6570:
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6546:
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6399:
6396:
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6389:
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6378:
6375:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6340:
6338:
6337:Santo Domingo
6335:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6300:
6298:
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6285:
6280:
6278:
6275:
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6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6255:
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6233:
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6210:
6205:
6203:
6198:
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6191:
6190:
6187:
6175:
6167:
6165:
6164:
6153:
6152:
6149:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
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6119:
6116:
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6001:Miscellaneous
5999:
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5986:
5984:
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5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5970:
5968:
5966:Miscellaneous
5964:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5947:Pirate utopia
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
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5918:
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5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5667:Elaine Marley
5665:
5663:
5662:Edward Kenway
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5622:Captain Flint
5620:
5618:
5617:Captain Crook
5615:
5613:
5612:Captain Blood
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
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5461:
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5440:
5436:
5435:Acts of grace
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5408:
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5328:Orkim Harmony
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5271:Carré d'As IV
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5258:
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5235:Ambrose Light
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5019:
5017:
5016:
5015:Royal Fortune
5012:
5010:
5009:
5005:
5003:
5002:
4998:
4996:
4995:
4991:
4989:
4988:
4984:
4982:
4981:
4977:
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4960:
4959:Ambrose Light
4956:
4954:
4953:
4949:
4948:
4946:
4942:
4932:
4931:Woodes Rogers
4929:
4927:
4926:Thomas Warren
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
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4897:
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4892:
4889:
4887:
4886:Julius Caesar
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
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4872:
4869:
4867:
4866:Chaloner Ogle
4864:
4862:
4859:
4858:
4856:
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4841:
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4838:Zheng Zhilong
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4723:Sadie Farrell
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4694:
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4684:
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4676:
4674:
4673:Princess Sela
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4653:Pedro Gilbert
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4573:Liang Daoming
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4418:Francis Drake
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4399:
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4373:Dominique You
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4364:
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4328:Charles Gibbs
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4223:Abduwali Muse
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4209:Major figures
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4147:
4146:Barataria Bay
4144:
4143:
4141:
4137:
4136:Pirate havens
4133:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4111:Barbary Coast
4109:
4107:
4104:
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3989:
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3963:Timber pirate
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3681:Alto Hospicio
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3385:Laguna Blanca
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3255:hljswb.gov.cn
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2910:. Pdavis.nl.
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2907:
2904:"History HMS
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2198:Gabriel Boric
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1616:Economic boom
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1607:
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1600:
1596:
1595:sheep farming
1592:
1587:
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1579:
1578:Indefatigable
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1537:
1536:Goleta Ancud.
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1512:, during his
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1377:Mean monthly
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1145:
1140:
1136:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1066:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
996:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
926:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
856:
812:
807:
803:
801:
797:
792:
789:
785:
781:
778:
774:
765:
758:
756:
754:
750:
749:Dawson Island
743:
740:
738:
737:Carlos Island
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
722:Dawson Island
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
709:
708:
705:
703:
699:
696:and north of
695:
694:
687:
685:
681:
677:
672:
670:
666:
662:
658:
650:
648:
644:
642:
637:
635:
629:
625:
623:
618:
616:
615:Punta Arenosa
612:
604:
602:
600:
596:
595:own time zone
591:
589:
585:
579:
577:
573:
569:
565:
560:
556:
553:north of the
552:
548:
544:
539:
537:
533:
529:
528:Latin America
525:
521:
520:city in Chile
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
488:
480:
473:
468:
457:
454:
447:
444:
442:
434:
432:
424:
420:
417:
415:
408:58,880 (2002)
407:
400:60,616 (2002)
399:
386:
384:
376:
368:
360:
352:
339:
331:
318:
314:
312:
309: âą
303:
290:
282:
275:
272:
270:
263:
252:
250:
243:
232:
230:
221:
184:
183:
147:
135:
125:
120:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
67:
57:
53:
48:
36:
30:
26:
22:
6503:Punta Arenas
6439:Punta Arenas
6438:
6367:Barranquilla
6154:
6027:Pirate Round
6007:
5978:Space pirate
5952:Treasure map
5871:
5864:
5857:
5850:
5843:
5836:
5829:
5822:
5815:
5808:
5801:
5794:
5787:
5742:Roronoa Zoro
5692:Jack Sparrow
5632:Captain Nemo
5627:Captain Hook
5549:
5541:
5517:
5387:
5344:
5336:
5327:
5318:
5309:
5296:
5279:Dai Hong Dan
5278:
5270:
5263:
5255:
5247:
5234:
5215:
5034:
5029:Whydah Gally
5027:
5020:
5013:
5006:
4999:
4992:
4985:
4980:Ganj-i-Sawai
4978:
4971:
4964:
4957:
4950:
4944:Pirate ships
4896:Luis Fajardo
4881:James Brooke
4871:David Porter
4843:Zheng Yi Sao
4818:William Kidd
4773:Stede Bonnet
4758:Shap-ng-tsai
4738:Samuel Mason
4658:Peter Easton
4608:Mary Lindsey
4558:Lai Choi San
4548:Joseph Barss
4543:Joseph Baker
4513:John Hawkins
4508:Johanna HĂ„rd
4498:Jean Lafitte
4493:Jan Janszoon
4483:Israel Hands
4463:Henry Morgan
4453:Henri Caesar
4368:Dirk Chivers
4303:Black Caesar
4228:Abshir Boyah
4099:Other waters
4080:Persian Gulf
4068:Somali Coast
4056:Indian Ocean
4028:Spanish Main
3943:River pirate
3921:Moro pirates
3896:Child pirate
3821:21st century
3750:
3743:
3736:
3729:
3722:
3715:
3708:
3701:
3696:Puerto Montt
3694:
3687:
3668:
3649:
3642:
3623:
3612:Viña del Mar
3599:
3580:
3534:San Bernardo
3521:
3504:
3400:San Gregorio
3390:Punta Arenas
3389:
3259:. Retrieved
3254:
3245:
3233:. Retrieved
3228:
3219:
3207:. Retrieved
3203:the original
3193:
3172:
3160:. Retrieved
3146:
3134:. Retrieved
3121:
3109:. Retrieved
3105:
3095:
3083:. Retrieved
3078:
3069:
2994:
2969:
2946:. Retrieved
2935:
2928:
2916:. Retrieved
2905:
2898:
2886:. Retrieved
2872:
2862:
2855:
2846:
2827:
2815:. Retrieved
2805:
2793:. Retrieved
2789:the original
2780:
2771:
2759:. Retrieved
2752:the original
2739:
2727:. Retrieved
2713:
2701:. Retrieved
2697:the original
2687:
2676:
2646:
2642:
2636:
2624:. Retrieved
2613:
2603:
2595:the original
2590:
2569:the original
2564:
2555:
2543:. Retrieved
2524:
2517:
2505:. Retrieved
2500:
2491:
2483:the original
2476:
2467:
2455:. Retrieved
2422:. Retrieved
2393:. Retrieved
2356:
2301:RĂo Gallegos
2258:
2214:Ana Delfosse
2186:
2168:
2120:
2101:
2088:
2066:
2058:
2043:
2038:Nao Victoria
2036:
2034:
2025:Punta Arenas
2018:Nao Victoria
2017:
1995:
1993:
1980:
1966:
1949:
1935:
1929:
1915:
1900:
1893:
1883:
1857:
1841:
1837:
1834:
1827:
1812:
1809:Ice breaker
1788:
1785:
1774:
1743:
1736:
1726:
1720:
1664:Christchurch
1657:
1640:Panama Canal
1637:
1625:
1619:
1605:
1603:
1597:grew in the
1588:
1581:
1577:
1572:
1559:
1554:
1548:
1535:
1530:In 1843 the
1529:
1520:Penal colony
1494:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1474:
1456:
1212:mm (inches)
793:
779:
770:
746:
741:
736:
706:
691:
688:
673:
654:
645:
640:
638:
631:
627:
619:
614:
611:Punta Arenas
610:
608:
592:
580:
559:penal colony
540:
511:
491:
479:Punta Arenas
478:
477:
470:Memorial to
459:(in Spanish)
304:Municipality
283:Punta Arenas
180:
159:Punta Arenas
128:Coat of arms
118:
102:
98:
86:
74:
70:
39:Punta Arenas
29:
6287:Guadalajara
6262:Panama City
5942:Pirate code
5917:Keelhauling
5905:Jolly Roger
5767:Will Turner
5702:José Gaspar
5602:Barbe Rouge
5499:Slave trade
4753:Sister Ping
4683:Rachel Wall
4478:Huang Bamei
4458:Henry Every
4413:FĆ«ma KotarĆ
4408:Flying Gang
4323:Calico Jack
4313:Bully Hayes
4116:Falcon Lake
4090:Nosy Boraha
3948:Sea Beggars
3936:Confederate
3906:Filibusters
3724:Los Ăngeles
3644:Antofagasta
3512:Puente Alto
3261:20 December
3235:20 December
3162:23 February
3111:30 December
3085:30 December
2817:10 February
2316:, Argentina
2303:, Argentina
2218:Formula One
2182:Sky Airline
2178:LATAM Chile
2121:Within the
2052:during his
2045:James Caird
1654:Modern city
1495:Port Famine
796:ozone layer
788:rain shadow
492:Sandy Point
387:Puntarenian
215: /
42:Sandy Point
6497:Categories
6418:AnzoĂĄtegui
6101:Categories
6077:Privateers
6039:Matelotage
5973:Air pirate
5937:Pet parrot
5789:The Pirate
5737:Nico Robin
5657:Davy Jones
5597:Tom Ayrton
5571:Pirates in
5460:Piracy Act
5429:Piracy law
5345:North Star
5008:My Revenge
4861:Angelo Emo
4823:Zheng Jing
4788:Thomas Tew
4583:Lo Hon-cho
4403:Flora Burn
4383:Edward Low
4353:Dan Seavey
4348:Chui A-poo
4308:Blackbeard
4253:Anne Bonny
4191:Saint-Malo
4171:Port Royal
4156:Libertatia
3968:Ushkuyniks
3931:Privateers
3926:Narentines
3886:Buccaneers
3816:Golden Age
3607:ValparaĂso
3593:Talcahuano
3588:ConcepciĂłn
3564:La Pintana
3539:Las Condes
3529:La Florida
3377:Magallanes
3052:, BBC News
2761:15 January
2478:La Tercera
2457:27 January
2424:27 January
2395:27 January
2368:References
2275:Bellingham
2208:Sara Braun
2048:, used by
1956:Antarctica
1895:Magallania
1871:neoliberal
1780:Magallanes
1731:breakwater
1711:Demography
1693:Luis Pardo
1648:steamships
1475:Two early
1445:See also:
1429:Source 2:
1284:(â„ 1.0 mm)
704:channels.
641:Magallanes
634:John Byron
543:free ports
512:Magallanes
345:Population
296:Government
288:Foundation
280:Founded as
274:Magallanes
58:, and port
44:Magallanes
21:Puntarenas
6449:Zacatecas
5922:Marooning
5550:Brillante
5339:hijacking
5330:hijacking
5321:hijacking
5312:hijacking
4613:Mary Read
4518:John Hoar
4388:Eli Boggs
4358:Diabolito
4139:and bases
4075:Indonesia
4040:Venezuela
4018:Caribbean
3631:La Serena
3569:El Bosque
3554:Quilicura
3544:Peñalolén
3451:AntĂĄrtica
3423:Primavera
3395:RĂo Verde
3186:Bundestag
3106:Scroll.in
2677:Abstract.
2200:(1986â),
2059:Endurance
2056:with the
1960:Salesians
1854:Education
1571:HMS
1555:Las Minas
1551:peninsula
1506:privateer
784:Patagonia
702:Magdalena
676:Patagonia
661:Patagonia
651:Geography
609:The name
605:Etymology
572:gold rush
431:Area code
414:Time zone
337:Elevation
6398:Valdivia
6388:MayagĂŒez
6357:SĂŁo LuĂs
6327:AsunciĂłn
6317:BrasĂlia
6277:Santiago
6267:Curitiba
6174:Category
5900:Eyepatch
5772:Zanzibar
5747:Sandokan
5727:Mr. Smee
5592:Askeladd
5520:Incident
5390:incident
5299:incident
5281:incident
5273:incident
5218:incident
4833:Zheng Yi
4828:Zheng Qi
4808:Wang Zhi
4688:Redbeard
4578:Limahong
4528:John Pro
4433:Gan Ning
4318:Cai Qian
4126:Sulu Sea
3953:Sea Dogs
3731:Valdivia
3636:Coquimbo
3574:Recoleta
3549:Pudahuel
3523:Santiago
3428:Timaukel
3418:Porvenir
3058:Archived
3046:Archived
3035:Archived
3024:Archived
3013:Archived
3002:Archived
2942:Archived
2912:Archived
2882:Archived
2836:Archived
2795:4 August
2723:Archived
2671:25748826
2663:12535025
2620:Archived
2530:Springer
2451:Archived
2418:Archived
2389:Archived
2321:See also
2220:mechanic
1996:Victoria
1952:Selk'nam
1632:hectares
1419:1,856.6
1329:Average
1277:(15.36)
1208:Average
698:Cockburn
680:Magellan
524:Americas
522:and the
269:Province
6483:(state)
6481:Nayarit
6472:(state)
6451:(state)
6420:(state)
6379:(state)
6297:CĂłrdoba
6242:Iquique
6138:Pirates
6067:Pirates
5575:culture
5573:popular
5518:Amistad
5319:Zafirah
5022:Saladin
4854:hunters
4643:Ng Akew
4243:Alfhild
4216:Pirates
4196:Tortuga
3978:Vikings
3874:Algiers
3803:Periods
3752:CopiapĂł
3676:Iquique
3617:Quilpué
3493:Chilean
3182:Archive
3136:13 June
2507:2 March
2314:Ushuaia
2290:, China
2261:twinned
2204:(2022â)
2112:alcalde
2071:Spanish
2002:Spanish
1971:Spanish
1940:Spanish
1920:Spanish
1910:Museums
1905:Culture
1863:Chilean
1801:Economy
1762:Italian
1758:English
1750:Croatia
1727:Cavenga
1660:Ushuaia
1646:by the
1583:Meteoro
1544:captain
1502:pirates
1499:English
1477:Spanish
1441:History
1272:(1.25)
1267:(0.91)
1262:(0.97)
1257:(0.96)
1252:(1.16)
1247:(1.22)
1242:(1.23)
1237:(1.45)
1232:(1.78)
1227:(1.69)
1222:(1.24)
1217:(1.50)
1203:(â1.7)
1198:(30.2)
1193:(26.6)
1188:(23.4)
1183:(14.7)
1178:(10.4)
1168:(â1.7)
1163:(12.9)
1158:(16.9)
1153:(24.8)
1148:(27.7)
1143:(30.2)
1133:(35.4)
1128:(40.6)
1123:(38.3)
1118:(33.1)
1113:(32.0)
1108:(30.2)
1103:(29.3)
1098:(29.3)
1093:(32.2)
1088:(36.0)
1083:(39.0)
1078:(41.7)
1073:(42.6)
1063:(43.3)
1058:(49.5)
1053:(46.9)
1048:(43.5)
1043:(40.3)
1038:(36.9)
1033:(35.1)
1028:(35.4)
1023:(39.6)
1018:(43.9)
1013:(48.0)
1008:(50.5)
1003:(51.3)
993:(52.9)
988:(59.4)
983:(57.6)
978:(55.2)
973:(50.4)
968:(44.6)
963:(40.8)
958:(41.9)
953:(47.8)
948:(53.8)
943:(59.7)
938:(61.0)
933:(61.3)
923:(83.7)
918:(80.6)
913:(76.8)
908:(74.3)
903:(66.2)
898:(57.2)
893:(53.6)
888:(60.8)
883:(60.8)
878:(72.5)
873:(78.8)
868:(83.7)
863:(77.0)
759:Climate
747:Except
665:Ushuaia
564:Croatia
547:Iquique
536:Ushuaia
452:Website
441:Climate
435:56 + 61
383:Demonym
369:116,005
353:127,454
311:Alcalde
229:Country
203:70°56âČW
200:53°10âČS
56:commune
6460:Ibagué
6408:MĂ©rida
6377:Colima
6252:MaceiĂł
6232:MĂ©rida
6128:Piracy
6034:Mutiny
5932:Pegleg
5883:Tropes
5781:Novels
5677:Franky
5347:affair
4911:Pompey
4852:Pirate
4793:Veborg
4278:Awilda
4166:Mamora
3973:Uskoks
3795:Piracy
3745:Osorno
3738:Calama
3657:Temuco
3251:"ćć°æ»šćž"
3209:16 May
2982:
2978:-125.
2948:16 May
2918:16 May
2906:Virago
2888:16 May
2729:27 May
2703:27 May
2669:
2661:
2626:16 May
2565:ine.cl
2545:3 July
2536:
2501:bcn.cl
2288:Harbin
2263:with:
2147:Senate
1998:Museum
1791:Sindhi
1754:German
1573:Virago
1416:232.5
1413:216.4
1410:201.1
1407:147.0
1404:118.9
1392:118.5
1389:157.4
1386:187.3
1383:224.9
1173:(6.4)
814:Month
568:Russia
504:region
259:
249:Region
239:
103:Bottom
99:Fourth
75:Second
6347:Quito
6307:Cusco
6060:Lists
5762:Usopp
5752:Sanji
5388:Quest
5297:Irene
5256:Fancy
5248:Bravo
4966:Fancy
4778:Teuta
4718:Rusla
4161:Lundy
4002:Areas
3988:Wokou
3710:Arica
3703:Talca
3559:Ăuñoa
3517:MaipĂș
3156:(PDF)
3130:(PDF)
2755:(PDF)
2748:(PDF)
2667:S2CID
2348:Notes
1770:Irish
1766:Swiss
1746:Spain
1401:85.5
1398:71.7
1395:95.4
1324:86.3
1275:390.2
1201:â18.7
1176:â12.0
1171:â14.2
1166:â18.7
1161:â10.6
853:Year
684:Spain
500:Chile
419:UTCâ3
377:3,491
242:Chile
87:Third
6476:2024
6465:2023
6455:2022
6444:2021
6434:2020
6424:2019
6413:2018
6403:2017
6393:2016
6383:2015
6372:2014
6362:2013
6352:2012
6342:2011
6332:2010
6322:2009
6312:2008
6302:2007
6292:2006
6282:2005
6272:2004
6257:2003
6247:2002
6237:2001
6227:2000
6053:Meta
5732:Nami
5484:1850
5480:1837
5476:1721
5472:1717
5468:1698
5464:1536
5264:Anne
5036:York
4363:Dido
3836:2024
3831:2023
3826:2022
3263:2021
3237:2021
3211:2012
3164:2017
3138:2022
3113:2021
3087:2021
2980:ISBN
2950:2012
2920:2012
2890:2012
2819:2015
2797:2023
2763:2013
2731:2023
2705:2023
2659:PMID
2628:2012
2547:2019
2534:ISBN
2509:2022
2459:2010
2426:2011
2397:2011
2180:and
2135:PRSD
1994:Nao
1768:and
1748:and
1725:and
1719:The
1580:and
1431:NOAA
1333:(%)
1321:7.5
1318:6.0
1315:5.8
1312:5.7
1309:7.0
1306:7.0
1303:6.7
1300:7.7
1297:8.8
1294:8.4
1291:7.4
1288:8.3
1270:31.8
1265:23.1
1260:24.6
1255:24.5
1250:29.5
1245:30.9
1240:31.3
1235:36.9
1230:45.1
1225:42.9
1220:31.5
1215:38.1
1196:â1.0
1191:â3.0
1186:â4.8
1181:â9.6
1156:â8.4
1151:â4.0
1146:â2.4
1141:â1.0
1106:â1.0
1101:â1.5
1096:â1.5
1006:10.3
1001:10.7
991:11.6
986:15.2
981:14.2
976:12.9
971:10.2
946:12.1
941:15.4
936:16.1
931:16.3
921:28.7
916:27.0
911:24.9
906:23.5
901:19.0
896:14.0
891:12.0
886:16.0
881:16.0
876:22.5
871:26.0
866:28.7
861:25.0
850:Dec
847:Nov
844:Oct
841:Sep
838:Aug
835:Jul
832:Jun
829:May
826:Apr
823:Mar
820:Feb
817:Jan
700:and
574:and
566:and
496:city
324:Area
52:City
5335:MV
5326:MT
5317:MT
3184:).
3180:" (
2976:117
2651:doi
2131:UDI
2118:).
1820:in
1811:RV
1569:of
1372:77
1369:69
1366:69
1363:72
1360:77
1357:82
1354:85
1351:86
1348:84
1345:80
1342:75
1339:72
1336:69
1131:1.9
1126:4.8
1121:3.5
1116:0.6
1111:0.0
1091:0.1
1086:2.2
1081:3.9
1076:5.4
1071:5.9
1061:6.3
1056:9.7
1051:8.3
1046:6.4
1041:4.6
1036:2.7
1031:1.7
1026:1.9
1021:4.2
1016:6.6
1011:8.9
966:7.0
961:4.9
956:5.5
951:8.8
780:Cfc
498:of
446:Cfc
423:CLT
392:Sex
71:Top
6499::
5482:,
5478:,
5474:,
5470:,
5466:,
3253:.
3227:.
3104:.
3077:.
2958:^
2783:.
2779:.
2665:.
2657:.
2647:18
2645:.
2618:.
2612:.
2589:.
2578:^
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