1251:
973:
935:
904:
1239:
656:
69:
919:
988:
1003:
1030:
1015:
1045:
951:
490:
530:
51:
896:
because of their similarities in color, taste, and culinary uses. However, like other yams, purple yam tends to have a moister texture than sweet potatoes. Purple yams also have higher anthocyanin content than sweet potatoes. They can otherwise be used interchangeably in most recipes.
682:, only known from its cultivated forms. The vast majority of cultivars are sterile, which restricts its introduction into islands purely by human agency, making them a good indicator of human movement. Some authors have proposed, without evidence, an origin in
725:
is believed to have been introduced by the Lapita culture into New Guinea. There is also evidence of an agricultural revolution during this period brought by innovations from contact with
Austronesians, including the development of
1667:
Malapa R, Arnau G, Noyer J, et al. (November 2005). "Genetic
Diversity of the Greater Yam (Dioscorea alata L.) and Relatedness to D. nummularia Lam. and D. transversa Br. as Revealed with AFLP Markers".
1250:
972:
1753:
769:) which requires processing before it can be edible. Although it doesn't prove cultivation, it does show that humans already had the knowledge to exploit starchy plants and that
2839:
1476:"Origin of Horticulture in Southeast Asia and the Dispersal of Domesticated Plants to the Pacific Islands by Polynesian Voyagers: The Hawaiian Islands Case Study"
1267:
2904:
1986:
2321:"Characterizing genotypic variation in biochemical composition, anti-nutritional and mineral bioavailability of some Nigerian yam (Dioscorea spp.) land races"
2123:
903:
934:
2777:
889:
through
Philippine cuisine, under the Filipino name "ube". It is particularly popular due to the striking violet-purple color it gives to desserts.
2865:
2790:
2540:
2496:
1408:
1399:
2154:
2966:
2500:
2660:
3043:
2033:
3068:
3038:
2048:
2001:
1843:
1651:
2068:
1703:
Cruz V, Altoveros N, Mendioro M, et al. (1999). "Geographical patterns of diversity in the
Philippine edible yam collection".
2179:
1238:
3053:
2826:
3058:
2883:
453:
is referred to by many different names in these regions. In
English alone, aside from purple yam, other common names include
422:
2870:
2536:
788:, where it is also grown for ceremonial purposes tied to the size of the tubers at harvest time. Its importance in eastern
2427:"Optimization of Extraction of Natural Pigment from Purple Sweet Potato by Response Surface Methodology and Its Stability"
1404:
1433:
1002:
784:
where the vividly purple variety is widely used in various traditional and modern desserts. It also remains important in
624:
were the most suitable for long transport in
Austronesian ships and were carried through all or most of the range of the
1287:
918:
666:
The center of origin of purple yam is in the
Philippines, but archaeological evidence suggests that it was exploited in
31:
2193:
2852:
2673:
2647:
2007:
2979:
2131:
1723:
400:
in color (hence the common name), but some range in color from cream to plain white. It is sometimes confused with
68:
2909:
3063:
3048:
2878:
1348:
2554:
1599:
1168:
2984:
1994:
Why cultivate? Anthropological and
Archaeological Approaches to Foraging–Farming Transitions in Southeast Asia
987:
701:
site, authors have suggested that it was first domesticated in the highlands of New Guinea from around 10,000
2665:
2764:
1075:
821:. The violet cultivars, in particular, turn dishes distinctively vivid violet because of the high amount of
683:
2769:
2743:
2468:
2097:
2738:
2570:
675:
625:
2678:
1600:"The first migrants to Madagascar and their introduction of plants: linguistic and ethnological evidence"
2558:
1747:
1344:
1280:
1044:
667:
580:
545:
172:
2795:
1390:
950:
2219:
655:
2932:
2712:
2608:
1784:
1552:
1448:
1294:
1204:
1071:
1014:
641:
586:
504:
1273:
1216:
570:
558:
541:
2896:
1475:
544:. It is one of various species of yams that were domesticated and cultivated independently within
3033:
3005:
2971:
2756:
2751:
2407:
2301:
1967:
1882:
1685:
1622:
1184:
1067:
830:
813:
Purple yams have edible tubers which have a mildly sweet, earthy and nutty taste, reminiscent of
196:
63:
2704:
1167:). It has escaped from its native growth area and into the wild in many other places, becoming
1029:
2844:
2940:
2686:
2399:
2358:
2340:
2293:
2044:
1997:
1839:
1831:
1812:
1647:
1580:
1327:
1099:
564:
1724:"Neolithic Human Movement to Island Southeast Asia: The Search for Archaeobotanical Evidence"
1541:"Ancient crops provide first archaeological signature of the westward Austronesian expansion"
598:
were the only ones regularly cultivated and eaten, while the rest were usually considered as
501:
about wild relatives (D. nummularia, D. transverse, and D. hastifolia; progenitor unknown) ).
2438:
2389:
2348:
2332:
2285:
1957:
1949:
1913:
1872:
1802:
1792:
1735:
1677:
1614:
1570:
1560:
1490:
1456:
1224:
994:
978:
746:
397:
339:
2945:
2818:
2520:
1301:
1192:
633:
381:
106:
2619:
2457:
1788:
1556:
1452:
503:
Please expand the article to include this information. Further details may exist on the
2958:
2953:
2353:
2320:
1807:
1768:
1575:
1540:
1160:
1087:
846:
762:
750:
710:
706:
702:
389:
93:
3027:
1886:
1196:
1137:
1095:
886:
858:
188:
139:
119:
2484:
2411:
2305:
1971:
1689:
1626:
773:
were native to Island
Southeast Asia. Furthermore, it opens the question on whether
3010:
2691:
1836:
Ten
Thousand Years of Cultivation at Kuk Swamp in the Highlands of Papua New Guinea
1188:
1117:
893:
850:
814:
797:
129:
2394:
2377:
445:
Because it has become naturalized following its origins in Asia, specifically the
2652:
2639:
1797:
1641:
1618:
1460:
1369:
697:
Based on archaeological evidence of early farming plots and plant remains in the
2891:
2803:
2602:
1987:"Prehistoric vegeculture and social life in Island Southeast Asia and Melanesia"
1495:
1212:
1133:
1020:
822:
793:
781:
727:
687:
637:
599:
446:
2629:
2593:
1832:"Phase 4: Major Disposal Channels, Slot-Like Ditches and Grid-Patterned Fields"
2336:
1934:
1877:
1860:
1739:
1681:
1180:
1054:
925:
909:
875:
738:
691:
671:
645:
603:
549:
2922:
2344:
1136:
pigments. The pigments are water-soluble, and have been proposed as possible
796:, however, has waned after the introduction of other crops, most notably the
2725:
1902:"A Brief Note on the 2007 Excavation at Ille Cave, Palawan, the Philippines"
1565:
1200:
1050:
941:
881:
854:
789:
785:
780:
Purple yam remains an important crop in Southeast Asia, particularly in the
754:
698:
149:
2997:
2857:
2403:
2362:
1935:"The Case for Rainforest Foragers: The Starch Record at Niah Cave, Sarawak"
1816:
1584:
489:
2443:
2426:
2378:"New acylated anthocyanins from purple yam and their antioxidant activity"
2297:
2250:
1953:
17:
2992:
2587:
1513:
1091:
1036:
870:
842:
679:
2917:
2782:
2699:
2319:
Otegbayo BO, Oguniyan DJ, Olunlade BA, et al. (November 1, 2017).
2289:
1962:
1220:
1208:
1121:
1113:
960:
956:
758:
649:
430:
2808:
529:
50:
1176:
1156:
826:
742:
393:
2564:
2272:
Wanasundera JP, Ravindran G (1994). "Nutritional assessment of yam (
2043:. McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research. pp. 133–170.
1918:
1901:
1333:
873:. It is often eaten boiled, baked, or as a sweetened dessert called
1098:
drugs or during pregnancy and breast-feeding. Some people may have
879:; the latter being a popular ingredient in the iced dessert called
606:
which requires that they be prepared correctly before consumption.
2831:
2730:
1996:. McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research. pp. 61–74.
1172:
1164:
964:
862:
654:
553:
528:
385:
80:
1861:"Foraging-farming transitions at the Niah Caves, Sarawak, Borneo"
2717:
2194:"Ube or Not Ube, That Is the Question…and Frieda's Is Answering"
2098:"Ube Is The Natural Ingredient That Turns Food Perfectly Purple"
892:
Purple yam is commonly confused with purple/violet varieties of
866:
818:
401:
2568:
829:
that can be processed from them. Purple yam is most common in
2220:"Ingredient Spotlight: Ube, the Purple Yams That Make Dessert"
1838:. terra australis. Vol. 46. ANU Press. pp. 239–268.
1834:. In Golson J, Denham T, Hughes P, Swadling P, Muke J (eds.).
1116:(486–781 mg/100 g dry matter), which are associated with
841:). It is widely applied for many Philippine desserts, such as
483:
2155:"Ube: The Philippine Purple Yam (More Popular Than Vanilla!)"
2034:"The First Modern Humans at Niah, c. 50,000–35,000 Years Ago"
449:, through tropical South America, and the southeastern U.S.,
345:
2521:
Biota of North America Program, 2013 county distribution map
2180:"Donut Shop in Gurnee Cranks Out Unique Freshly Made Donuts"
1155:
is native to the Philippines, as well as surrounding areas (
1767:
Chaïr H, Traore RE, Duval MF, et al. (June 17, 2016).
360:
351:
1539:
Crowther A, Lucas L, Helm R, et al. (June 14, 2016).
777:
is a true species or cultivated much older than believed.
686:, but it shows the greatest phenotypic variability in the
380:, among many other names – is a species of
1195:
oceans. It persists in the wild in Haiti, as well as the
733:
However, much older remains identified as being probably
2041:
Rainforest Foraging and Farming in Island Southeast Asia
1144:
is sometimes grown in gardens for its ornamental value.
429:
is also grown in Okinawa. With its origins in the Asian
2069:"Everything You Need to Know About Ube, The Purple Yam"
1859:
Barker G, Lloyd-Smith L, Barton H, et al. (2011).
1432:
Barker G, Hunt C, Barton H, et al. (August 2017).
1370:"The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species"
885:. Purple yam desserts have more recently entered the
2561:'s Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health)
2124:"All hail ube, the culinary gem we took for granted"
2032:
Reynolds T, Barker G, Barton H, et al. (2013).
357:
348:
2577:
342:
2376:Moriya C, Hosoya T, Agawa S, et al. (2015).
1752:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (
1769:"Genetic Diversification and Dispersal of Taro (
1132:The color of purple varieties is due to various
1545:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
765:), along with remains of the toxic ubi gadong (
2458:Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
1508:
1506:
1268:Domesticated plants and animals of Austronesia
1062:Supplements, folk medicine and adverse effects
705:and spread into Island Southeast Asia via the
437:has been known to humans since ancient times.
410:
30:"Water yam" redirects here. For the book, see
614:, largely because of its much larger tubers.
540:is one of the most important staple crops in
8:
2469:Flora of China, Vol. 24 Page 296, shen shu,
2062:
2060:
1830:Bayliss-Smith T, Golson J, Hughes P (2017).
1728:Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association Bulletin
1427:
1425:
981:sweet potato pancakes with coconut ube sauce
2565:
49:
38:
2442:
2393:
2352:
2091:
2089:
1961:
1917:
1876:
1806:
1796:
1607:Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa
1574:
1564:
1494:
853:, as well as an ingredient or flavor for
2557:from Forestry Images (webpages from the
2245:
2243:
2241:
1906:Papers from the Institute of Archaeology
1008:Purple yam cupcakes with flan top layers
912:(mashed purple yam) from the Philippines
602:due to their higher levels of the toxin
2541:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
1409:United States Department of Agriculture
1400:Germplasm Resources Information Network
1314:
1234:
1082:has any therapeutic properties. Use of
899:
632:in particular were introduced into the
209:
2325:Journal of Food Science and Technology
1745:
1434:"The 'cultured rainforests' of Borneo"
1385:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1171:in parts of southern and east-central
825:. Purple yams are also valued for the
678:. Purple yam is believed to be a true
1325:was first described and published in
7:
2933:41f21b6c-cee0-4738-929d-8090ce565652
1670:Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution
659:Aerial tuber of a white variety of
2182:. ABC7 Chicago. November 11, 2016.
1992:. In Barker G, Janowski M (eds.).
1705:Plant Genetic Resources Newsletter
737:have also been recovered from the
388:). The tubers are usually a vivid
25:
2473:Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 1033. 1753.
1900:Balbaligo Y (November 15, 2007).
1734:(Melaka Papers Vol. 2): 151–158.
2985:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:317625-1
1518:Te Mära Reo: The Language Garden
1249:
1237:
1043:
1028:
1013:
1001:
986:
971:
949:
933:
917:
902:
488:
338:
67:
2153:Valdeavilla R (June 6, 2018).
1112:has relatively high levels of
332: – also called
1:
2425:Li J, Zhang L, Liu Y (2013).
2395:10.1080/09168451.2015.1027652
1742:(inactive September 6, 2024).
1405:Agricultural Research Service
1187:, and various islands in the
610:is also cultivated more than
404:and the Okinawa sweet potato
1798:10.1371/journal.pone.0157712
1619:10.1080/0067270X.2011.580142
1461:10.1016/j.quaint.2016.08.018
1288:Amorphophallus paeoniifolius
640:. They were also carried by
3044:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1985:Barton H, Denham T (2011).
1496:10.21273/HORTSCI.29.11.1226
944:piayas from the Philippines
556:, including the round yam (
533:Harvested purple yam tubers
3085:
2253:. Drugs.com. July 24, 2020
1640:Walter A, Lebot V (2007).
1598:Beaujard P (August 2011).
1223:where it is considered an
29:
2382:Biosci Biotechnol Biochem
2337:10.1007/s13197-017-2913-0
1878:10.1017/S0003598X00067909
1740:10.7152/bippa.v18i0.11710
1682:10.1007/s10722-003-6122-5
1349:Missouri Botanical Garden
869:, jam and other types of
411:
202:
195:
178:
171:
64:Scientific classification
62:
57:
48:
41:
32:Water Yam (artist's book)
3069:Austronesian agriculture
3039:Plants described in 1753
1441:Quaternary International
1066:Although available as a
223:Dioscorea colocasiifolia
1566:10.1073/pnas.1522714113
1118:antinutritional effects
684:Mainland Southeast Asia
3054:Flora of tropical Asia
1646:. IRD Éditions-CIRAD.
1148:As an invasive species
833:(where it is known as
676:Austronesian expansion
663:
626:Austronesian expansion
534:
525:History of cultivation
499:is missing information
215:Dioscorea atropurpurea
3059:Maharashtrian cuisine
2559:University of Georgia
2039:. In Barker G (ed.).
1954:10.1353/asi.2005.0005
1520:. Benton Family Trust
1345:Saint Louis, Missouri
1281:Alocasia macrorrhizos
1086:supplements may have
668:Island Southeast Asia
658:
642:Austronesian voyagers
581:Dioscorea pentaphylla
546:Island Southeast Asia
542:Austronesian cultures
532:
2431:Journal of Chemistry
2278:Plant Foods Hum Nutr
1474:Bevacqua RF (1994).
1295:Cyrtosperma merkusii
928:from the Philippines
587:Dioscorea transversa
576:Dioscorea nummularia
303:Elephantodon eburnea
2444:10.1155/2013/590512
2134:on November 1, 2019
2102:The Huffington Post
1789:2016PLoSO..1157712C
1771:Colocasia esculenta
1557:2016PNAS..113.6635C
1514:"*Qufi ~ Uwhi, uhi"
1453:2017QuInt.448...44B
1274:Colocasia esculenta
1217:U.S. Virgin Islands
709:at around c. 4,000
584:), and pencil yam (
571:Dioscorea esculenta
559:Dioscorea bulbifera
2290:10.1007/BF01088459
1942:Asian Perspectives
1643:Gardens of Oceania
1256:Purple yam flowers
1185:Western Hemisphere
1100:allergic reactions
1068:dietary supplement
831:Philippine cuisine
664:
552:for their starchy
535:
295:Dioscorea vulgaris
263:Dioscorea purpurea
255:Dioscorea javanica
58:Sliced purple yam
3021:
3020:
2941:Open Tree of Life
2571:Taxon identifiers
2537:"Dioscorea alata"
2013:on March 28, 2019
1933:Barton H (2005).
1551:(24): 6635–6640.
1489:(11): 1226–1229.
1328:Species Plantarum
1244:Purple yam leaves
1090:in people taking
1076:clinical evidence
578:), fiveleaf yam (
565:Dioscorea hispida
522:
521:
325:
324:
315:
307:
299:
291:
283:
279:Dioscorea sapinii
275:
271:Dioscorea rubella
267:
259:
251:
247:Dioscorea globosa
243:
239:Dioscorea eburnea
235:
231:Dioscorea eburina
227:
219:
16:(Redirected from
3076:
3064:Filipino cuisine
3049:Yams (vegetable)
3014:
3013:
3001:
3000:
2988:
2987:
2975:
2974:
2962:
2961:
2949:
2948:
2936:
2935:
2926:
2925:
2913:
2912:
2900:
2899:
2887:
2886:
2874:
2873:
2861:
2860:
2848:
2847:
2835:
2834:
2822:
2821:
2812:
2811:
2799:
2798:
2786:
2785:
2773:
2772:
2760:
2759:
2747:
2746:
2734:
2733:
2721:
2720:
2708:
2707:
2695:
2694:
2682:
2681:
2669:
2668:
2656:
2655:
2643:
2642:
2633:
2632:
2623:
2622:
2613:
2612:
2611:
2598:
2597:
2596:
2566:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2523:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2481:
2475:
2466:
2460:
2455:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2422:
2416:
2415:
2397:
2373:
2367:
2366:
2356:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2269:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2247:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2226:. March 24, 2017
2216:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2200:. April 17, 2017
2190:
2184:
2183:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2150:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2130:. Archived from
2119:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2093:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2064:
2055:
2054:
2038:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2012:
2006:. Archived from
1991:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1965:
1939:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1880:
1871:(328): 492–509.
1856:
1850:
1849:
1827:
1821:
1820:
1810:
1800:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1751:
1743:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1637:
1631:
1630:
1604:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1578:
1568:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1510:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1480:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1438:
1429:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1387:
1374:
1373:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1319:
1253:
1241:
1225:invasive species
1047:
1032:
1017:
1005:
990:
975:
953:
937:
921:
906:
747:Late Pleistocene
590:). Among these,
574:), Pacific yam (
517:
514:
508:
492:
484:
475:Guyana arrowroot
416:
414:
413:
367:
366:
363:
362:
359:
354:
353:
350:
347:
344:
313:
305:
297:
289:
287:Dioscorea sativa
281:
273:
265:
257:
249:
241:
233:
225:
217:
184:
72:
71:
53:
39:
21:
3084:
3083:
3079:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3073:
3024:
3023:
3022:
3017:
3009:
3004:
2996:
2991:
2983:
2978:
2970:
2965:
2957:
2952:
2944:
2939:
2931:
2929:
2921:
2916:
2908:
2903:
2895:
2890:
2882:
2877:
2869:
2864:
2856:
2851:
2843:
2838:
2830:
2825:
2817:
2815:
2807:
2802:
2794:
2789:
2781:
2776:
2768:
2763:
2757:Dioscorea alata
2755:
2750:
2742:
2737:
2729:
2724:
2716:
2711:
2703:
2698:
2690:
2685:
2677:
2672:
2666:Dioscorea_alata
2664:
2659:
2651:
2646:
2638:
2636:
2628:
2626:
2618:
2616:
2609:Dioscorea alata
2607:
2606:
2601:
2592:
2591:
2586:
2579:Dioscorea alata
2573:
2545:
2543:
2535:
2532:
2527:
2526:
2519:
2515:
2505:
2503:
2493:PLANTS Database
2487:Dioscorea alata
2483:
2482:
2478:
2471:Dioscorea alata
2467:
2463:
2456:
2452:
2424:
2423:
2419:
2375:
2374:
2370:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2274:Dioscorea alata
2271:
2270:
2266:
2256:
2254:
2249:
2248:
2239:
2229:
2227:
2218:
2217:
2213:
2203:
2201:
2192:
2191:
2187:
2178:
2177:
2173:
2163:
2161:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2137:
2135:
2128:CNN Philippines
2121:
2120:
2116:
2106:
2104:
2095:
2094:
2087:
2077:
2075:
2066:
2065:
2058:
2051:
2036:
2031:
2030:
2026:
2016:
2014:
2010:
2004:
1989:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1937:
1932:
1931:
1927:
1919:10.5334/pia.308
1899:
1898:
1894:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1846:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1783:(6): e0157712.
1766:
1765:
1761:
1744:
1722:Paz VJ (1999).
1721:
1720:
1716:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1654:
1639:
1638:
1634:
1602:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1523:
1521:
1512:
1511:
1504:
1478:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1436:
1431:
1430:
1423:
1413:
1411:
1393:Dioscorea alata
1389:
1388:
1377:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1353:
1351:
1336:Dioscorea alata
1332:
1331:2: 1033. 1753.
1323:Dioscorea alata
1320:
1316:
1311:
1302:Ipomoea batatas
1264:
1257:
1254:
1245:
1242:
1233:
1153:Dioscorea alata
1150:
1130:
1088:adverse effects
1064:
1057:
1048:
1039:
1033:
1024:
1018:
1009:
1006:
997:
993:A slice of ube
991:
982:
976:
967:
954:
945:
938:
929:
922:
913:
907:
811:
806:
728:wet cultivation
634:Pacific Islands
568:), lesser yam (
562:), ubi gadong (
538:Dioscorea alata
527:
518:
512:
509:
502:
493:
443:
419:Ipomoea batatas
408:
356:
341:
337:
329:Dioscorea alata
321:
318:
306:(Lour.) Salisb.
208:
207:
191:
186:
182:Dioscorea alata
180:
167:
66:
43:Dioscorea alata
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3082:
3080:
3072:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3026:
3025:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3015:
3011:wfo-0000388864
3002:
2989:
2976:
2963:
2950:
2937:
2927:
2914:
2901:
2888:
2875:
2862:
2849:
2836:
2823:
2813:
2800:
2787:
2774:
2761:
2748:
2735:
2722:
2709:
2696:
2683:
2670:
2657:
2644:
2634:
2624:
2614:
2599:
2583:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2569:
2563:
2562:
2552:
2531:
2530:External links
2528:
2525:
2524:
2513:
2476:
2461:
2450:
2417:
2388:(9): 1484–92.
2368:
2331:(1): 205–216.
2311:
2264:
2237:
2224:OneGreenPlanet
2211:
2185:
2171:
2145:
2114:
2085:
2056:
2049:
2024:
2002:
1977:
1925:
1892:
1851:
1844:
1822:
1759:
1714:
1695:
1676:(7): 919–929.
1659:
1652:
1632:
1613:(2): 169–189.
1590:
1531:
1502:
1466:
1421:
1375:
1361:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1305:
1298:
1291:
1284:
1277:
1270:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1161:Ryukyu Islands
1149:
1146:
1129:
1126:
1074:, there is no
1063:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1049:
1042:
1040:
1034:
1027:
1025:
1019:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1000:
998:
992:
985:
983:
977:
970:
968:
955:
948:
946:
939:
932:
930:
923:
916:
914:
908:
901:
894:sweet potatoes
847:ube cheesecake
815:sweet potatoes
810:
807:
805:
802:
707:Lapita culture
526:
523:
520:
519:
496:
494:
487:
455:ten-months yam
442:
439:
323:
322:
320:
319:
317:
316:
311:Polynome alata
308:
300:
292:
284:
276:
268:
260:
252:
244:
236:
228:
220:
211:
205:
204:
203:
200:
199:
193:
192:
187:
176:
175:
169:
168:
161:
159:
155:
154:
147:
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
117:
110:
109:
104:
97:
96:
91:
84:
83:
78:
74:
73:
60:
59:
55:
54:
46:
45:
27:Species of yam
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3081:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3012:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2928:
2924:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2854:
2850:
2846:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2814:
2810:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2635:
2631:
2625:
2621:
2615:
2610:
2604:
2600:
2595:
2589:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2567:
2560:
2556:
2553:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2522:
2517:
2514:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2488:
2485:"Profile for
2480:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2454:
2451:
2445:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2421:
2418:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2372:
2369:
2364:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2315:
2312:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2268:
2265:
2252:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2225:
2221:
2215:
2212:
2199:
2195:
2189:
2186:
2181:
2175:
2172:
2160:
2156:
2149:
2146:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2118:
2115:
2103:
2099:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2074:
2070:
2067:Sutherlin M.
2063:
2061:
2057:
2052:
2050:9781902937540
2046:
2042:
2035:
2028:
2025:
2009:
2005:
2003:9781902937588
1999:
1995:
1988:
1981:
1978:
1973:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1936:
1929:
1926:
1920:
1915:
1912:(2007): 161.
1911:
1907:
1903:
1896:
1893:
1888:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1855:
1852:
1847:
1845:9781760461164
1841:
1837:
1833:
1826:
1823:
1818:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1773:(L.) Schott)"
1772:
1763:
1760:
1755:
1749:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1718:
1715:
1710:
1706:
1699:
1696:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1663:
1660:
1655:
1653:9781863204705
1649:
1645:
1644:
1636:
1633:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1601:
1594:
1591:
1586:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1535:
1532:
1519:
1515:
1509:
1507:
1503:
1497:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1477:
1470:
1467:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1435:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1401:
1396:
1394:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1376:
1371:
1365:
1362:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1330:
1329:
1324:
1318:
1315:
1308:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1283:
1282:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1252:
1247:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1197:United States
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1138:food coloring
1135:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1106:supplements.
1105:
1101:
1097:
1096:anticoagulant
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1072:folk medicine
1069:
1061:
1056:
1052:
1046:
1041:
1038:
1031:
1026:
1022:
1016:
1011:
1004:
999:
996:
989:
984:
980:
974:
969:
966:
962:
958:
952:
947:
943:
936:
931:
927:
920:
915:
911:
905:
900:
898:
895:
890:
888:
887:United States
884:
883:
878:
877:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
808:
803:
801:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
778:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
749:, <40,000
748:
744:
740:
736:
731:
729:
724:
720:
716:
715:D. nummularia
713:, along with
712:
708:
704:
700:
695:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
662:
661:D. alata
657:
653:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
588:
583:
582:
577:
573:
572:
567:
566:
561:
560:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
531:
524:
516:
506:
500:
497:This article
495:
491:
486:
485:
482:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
440:
438:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
365:
335:
331:
330:
312:
309:
304:
301:
296:
293:
288:
285:
280:
277:
272:
269:
264:
261:
256:
253:
248:
245:
240:
237:
232:
229:
224:
221:
216:
213:
212:
210:
201:
198:
194:
190:
185:
183:
177:
174:
173:Binomial name
170:
166:
165:
164:D. alata
160:
157:
156:
153:
152:
148:
145:
144:
141:
140:Dioscoreaceae
138:
135:
134:
131:
128:
125:
124:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
99:
98:
95:
94:Tracheophytes
92:
89:
86:
85:
82:
79:
76:
75:
70:
65:
61:
56:
52:
47:
44:
40:
37:
33:
19:
2578:
2546:February 18,
2544:. Retrieved
2516:
2504:. Retrieved
2492:
2489:(water yam)"
2486:
2479:
2470:
2464:
2453:
2434:
2430:
2420:
2385:
2381:
2371:
2328:
2324:
2314:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2267:
2255:. Retrieved
2228:. Retrieved
2223:
2214:
2202:. Retrieved
2197:
2188:
2174:
2162:. Retrieved
2159:culture trip
2158:
2148:
2136:. Retrieved
2132:the original
2127:
2117:
2105:. Retrieved
2101:
2076:. Retrieved
2072:
2040:
2027:
2015:. Retrieved
2008:the original
1993:
1980:
1948:(1): 56–72.
1945:
1941:
1928:
1909:
1905:
1895:
1868:
1864:
1854:
1835:
1825:
1780:
1776:
1770:
1762:
1748:cite journal
1731:
1727:
1717:
1708:
1704:
1698:
1673:
1669:
1662:
1642:
1635:
1610:
1606:
1593:
1548:
1544:
1534:
1522:. Retrieved
1517:
1486:
1482:
1469:
1444:
1440:
1412:. Retrieved
1398:
1392:
1364:
1352:. Retrieved
1340:
1335:
1326:
1322:
1317:
1300:
1293:
1286:
1279:
1272:
1152:
1151:
1141:
1131:
1122:kidney stone
1109:
1108:
1103:
1083:
1079:
1070:and used in
1065:
891:
880:
874:
851:ube crinkles
838:
834:
823:anthocyanins
812:
798:sweet potato
779:
774:
770:
766:
734:
732:
723:D. esculenta
722:
719:D. bulbifera
718:
714:
696:
665:
660:
629:
622:D. esculenta
621:
617:
616:
612:D. esculenta
611:
607:
596:D. esculenta
595:
591:
585:
579:
575:
569:
563:
557:
537:
536:
513:October 2021
510:
498:
478:
477:, or simply
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
444:
434:
426:
418:
405:
377:
373:
369:
333:
328:
327:
326:
314:(L.) Salisb.
310:
302:
294:
286:
278:
270:
262:
254:
246:
238:
230:
222:
214:
181:
179:
163:
162:
150:
130:Dioscoreales
113:
100:
87:
42:
36:
2892:NatureServe
2804:iNaturalist
2603:Wikispecies
2284:(1): 33–9.
2276:) tubers".
2017:January 21,
1963:10125/17222
1524:January 21,
1483:HortScience
1213:Puerto Rico
1169:naturalized
1134:anthocyanin
1124:formation.
794:New Zealand
782:Philippines
761:(c. 11,000
721:. In turn,
688:Philippines
674:before the
638:New Zealand
600:famine food
447:Philippines
425:), however
423:Ayamurasaki
378:greater yam
107:Angiosperms
3028:Categories
2959:kew-239747
2954:Plant List
2251:"Wild yam"
2096:Kearns L.
1309:References
1181:Madagascar
1128:Other uses
1102:to use of
1055:ube halaya
995:crepe cake
926:champorado
910:Ube halaya
876:ube halayá
767:D. hispida
753:) and the
739:Niah Caves
692:New Guinea
672:New Guinea
646:Madagascar
604:dioscorine
550:New Guinea
471:violet yam
467:winged yam
396:to bright
374:purple yam
18:Purple yam
3034:Dioscorea
2770:200028084
2744:200028084
2345:0022-1155
2257:March 15,
2122:Bueno A.
2073:Chowhound
1887:131187696
1865:Antiquity
1447:: 44–61.
1219:, and in
1201:Louisiana
1092:estrogens
1051:Halo-halo
1023:ube donut
942:muscovado
882:halo-halo
855:ice cream
790:Polynesia
786:Melanesia
755:Ille Cave
699:Kuk Swamp
505:talk page
463:white yam
459:water yam
158:Species:
151:Dioscorea
77:Kingdom:
2998:11000003
2993:Tropicos
2897:2.141485
2845:10696994
2832:317625-1
2594:Q1932852
2588:Wikidata
2412:11221328
2404:25848974
2363:29358812
2306:36080604
2198:Frieda's
1972:11596542
1817:27314588
1777:PLOS ONE
1690:35381460
1627:55763047
1585:27247383
1341:Tropicos
1334:"Name -
1262:See also
1159:and the
1142:D. alata
1140:agents.
1114:oxalates
1110:D. alata
1104:D. alata
1084:D. alata
1080:D. alata
1021:Filipino
979:Okinawan
940:Ube and
871:pastries
843:ube cake
809:Culinary
775:D. alata
771:D. alata
735:D. alata
680:cultigen
648:and the
630:D. alata
618:D. alata
608:D. alata
592:D. alata
451:D. alata
435:D. alata
427:D. alata
398:lavender
282:De Wild.
197:Synonyms
136:Family:
120:Monocots
2918:NTFlora
2879:MoBotPF
2783:2754476
2718:1121207
2700:Ecocrop
2506:May 26,
2437:: 1–5.
2354:5756202
2298:7971785
2230:May 18,
2204:May 18,
2164:May 18,
2138:May 18,
2107:May 18,
2078:May 18,
1808:4912093
1785:Bibcode
1711:: 7–11.
1576:4914162
1553:Bibcode
1449:Bibcode
1414:May 26,
1354:May 26,
1231:Gallery
1221:Florida
1209:Alabama
1205:Georgia
1193:Pacific
961:Gujarat
957:Undhiyu
759:Palawan
650:Comoros
431:tropics
406:beniimo
146:Genus:
126:Order:
81:Plantae
2967:PLANTS
2930:NZOR:
2884:279847
2809:161930
2679:424294
2637:APDB:
2617:AoFP:
2555:Images
2410:
2402:
2361:
2351:
2343:
2304:
2296:
2047:
2000:
1970:
1885:
1842:
1815:
1805:
1688:
1650:
1625:
1583:
1573:
1321:
1215:, the
1189:Indian
1183:, the
1177:Africa
1157:Taiwan
863:donuts
827:starch
743:Borneo
554:tubers
394:purple
390:violet
2972:DIAL2
2946:46971
2923:14033
2910:55571
2871:43372
2858:19293
2840:IRMNG
2816:IPA:
2796:14175
2752:FoAO2
2731:DIUAL
2692:36CBX
2653:65970
2640:11243
2627:APA:
2408:S2CID
2302:S2CID
2037:(PDF)
2011:(PDF)
1990:(PDF)
1968:S2CID
1938:(PDF)
1883:S2CID
1686:S2CID
1623:S2CID
1603:(PDF)
1479:(PDF)
1437:(PDF)
1199:, in
1173:China
1165:Japan
1078:that
1053:with
1037:Mamón
965:India
959:from
867:tarts
644:into
441:Names
386:tuber
376:, or
290:Munro
274:Roxb.
266:Roxb.
258:Queva
250:Roxb.
242:Lour.
234:Lour.
218:Roxb.
114:Clade
101:Clade
88:Clade
2980:POWO
2905:NCBI
2866:ITIS
2827:IPNI
2819:5535
2791:GRIN
2778:GBIF
2726:EPPO
2674:BOLD
2661:ATRF
2648:APNI
2630:4264
2620:1750
2548:2006
2508:2011
2501:NRCS
2497:USDA
2435:2013
2400:PMID
2359:PMID
2341:ISSN
2294:PMID
2259:2021
2232:2019
2206:2019
2166:2019
2140:2019
2109:2019
2080:2019
2045:ISBN
2019:2019
1998:ISBN
1840:ISBN
1813:PMID
1754:link
1648:ISBN
1581:PMID
1526:2019
1416:2011
1356:2011
1191:and
1179:and
1120:and
1035:Ube
924:Ube
859:milk
849:and
819:taro
804:Uses
792:and
717:and
690:and
670:and
636:and
620:and
594:and
548:and
421:cv.
402:taro
298:Miq.
206:List
3006:WFO
2853:ISC
2765:FoC
2739:FNA
2713:EoL
2705:936
2687:CoL
2439:doi
2390:doi
2349:PMC
2333:doi
2286:doi
1958:hdl
1950:doi
1914:doi
1873:doi
1803:PMC
1793:doi
1736:doi
1709:119
1678:doi
1615:doi
1571:PMC
1561:doi
1549:113
1491:doi
1457:doi
1445:448
1338:L."
1163:of
839:ubi
837:or
835:ube
817:or
757:of
741:of
730:.
481:.
479:yam
384:(a
382:yam
370:ubi
368:),
334:ube
226:Pax
3030::
3008::
2995::
2982::
2969::
2956::
2943::
2920::
2907::
2894::
2881::
2868::
2855::
2842::
2829::
2806::
2793::
2780::
2767::
2754::
2741::
2728::
2715::
2702::
2689::
2676::
2663::
2650::
2605::
2590::
2539:.
2499:,
2495:.
2491:.
2433:.
2429:.
2406:.
2398:.
2386:79
2384:.
2380:.
2357:.
2347:.
2339:.
2329:55
2327:.
2323:.
2300:.
2292:.
2282:46
2280:.
2240:^
2222:.
2196:.
2157:.
2126:.
2100:.
2088:^
2071:.
2059:^
1966:.
1956:.
1946:44
1944:.
1940:.
1910:18
1908:.
1904:.
1881:.
1869:85
1867:.
1863:.
1811:.
1801:.
1791:.
1781:11
1779:.
1775:.
1750:}}
1746:{{
1732:18
1730:.
1726:.
1707:.
1684:.
1674:52
1672:.
1621:.
1611:46
1609:.
1605:.
1579:.
1569:.
1559:.
1547:.
1543:.
1516:.
1505:^
1487:29
1485:.
1481:.
1455:.
1443:.
1439:.
1424:^
1407:,
1403:.
1397:.
1378:^
1347::
1343:.
1227:.
1211:,
1207:,
1203:,
1175:,
1094:,
963:,
865:,
861:,
857:,
845:,
800:.
763:BP
751:BP
711:BP
703:BP
694:.
652:.
628:.
473:,
469:,
465:,
461:,
457:,
433:,
412:紅芋
372:,
361:eɪ
355:,-
346:uː
189:L.
116::
103::
90::
2550:.
2510:.
2447:.
2441::
2414:.
2392::
2365:.
2335::
2308:.
2288::
2261:.
2234:.
2208:.
2168:.
2142:.
2111:.
2082:.
2053:.
2021:.
1974:.
1960::
1952::
1922:.
1916::
1889:.
1875::
1848:.
1819:.
1795::
1787::
1756:)
1738::
1692:.
1680::
1656:.
1629:.
1617::
1587:.
1563::
1555::
1528:.
1499:.
1493::
1463:.
1459::
1451::
1418:.
1395:"
1391:"
1372:.
1358:.
745:(
515:)
511:(
507:.
417:(
415:)
409:(
392:-
364:/
358:b
352:ɛ
349:b
343:ˈ
340:/
336:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
