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568:, or by a smaller auxiliary boat. A drag line is paid out, followed by a net wing. As the seiner sweeps in a big circle returning to the buoy, the deployment continues with the seine bag and the remaining wing, finishing with the remaining drag line. In this way a large area can be surrounded. Next the drag lines are hauled in using rope-coiling machines until the catch bag can be secured.
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334:, for example, using this type of net within 7 kilometres (3.8 nmi; 4.3 mi) of the shore is illegal. However, they can be used in the deep sea, after obtaining permission from authorities. Purse seine fishing can have negative impacts on fish stocks because it can involve the bycatch of non-target species and it can put too much pressure on fish stocks.
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Danish seiner vessels are usually larger than purse seiners, though they are often accompanied by a smaller vessel. The drag lines are often stored on drums or coiled onto the deck by a coiling machine. A brightly coloured buoy, anchored as a "marker", serves as a fixed point when hauling the seine.
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The drum seine uses a horizontally mounted drum to haul and store the net instead of a power block. The net is pulled in over a roller, which spans the stern, and then passes through a spooling gear with upright rollers. The spooling gear is moved from side to side across the stern which allows the
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A common type of seine is a purse seine, named such because along the bottom are a number of rings. A line (referred to as a purse-line) passes through all the rings, and when pulled, draws the rings close to one another, preventing the fish from "sounding", or swimming down to escape the net. This
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There are several advantages to the drum seine over the power block. The net can be hauled very quickly - at more than twice the speed of using a power block, the net does not require overhead handling, and the process is therefore safer. The most important advantage is that the drum system can be
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Purse seines are ranked by experts as one of the most sustainable commercial fishing methods when compared with other options. Purse seine fishing can result in smaller amounts of by-catch (unintentionally caught fish), especially when used to catch large species of fish (like herring or mackerel)
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line was introduced in the 1950s and was the key factor in the mechanization of purse seining. The combination of these blocks with advances in fluid hydraulics and the new large synthetic nets changed the character of purse seine fishing. The original
Puretic power block was driven by an endless
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The beach seine is employed by anchoring a section of netting on the shoreline, then dragging the net into the water and surrounding the fish, before pulling it ashore. Several countries have prohibited the use of the seines. Kenya outlawed the use of beach seines in 2001.
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The seine netting method developed in
Denmark. Scottish seining ("fly dragging") was a later modification. The original procedure is much the same as fly dragging except for the use of an anchored marker buoy when hauling, and closing the net and warps and net by winch.
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In certain parts of the western United States as well as Canada, specifically on the coast of
British Columbia, drum seining is a method of seine fishing which was adopted in the late 1950s and is used exclusively in that region.
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A Danish seine, also occasionally called an anchor seine, consists of a conical net with two long wings with a bag where the fish collect. Drag lines extend from the wings, and are long so they can surround an area.
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A minimum of three people are required for power block seining; the skipper, skiff operator, and corkline stacker. In many operations a fourth person stacks the leadline, and often a fifth person stacks the web.
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used large canoes to deploy seine nets which could be over a kilometer long. The nets were woven from green flax, with stone weights and light wood or gourd floats, and could require hundreds of men to haul.
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wove seine nets from spruce root fibers or wild grass, again using stones as weights. For floats they used sticks made of cedar which moved in a way which frightened the fish and helped keep them together.
111:, called a seine, that hangs vertically in the water with its bottom edge held down by weights and its top edge buoyed by floats. Seine nets can be deployed from the shore as a beach seine, or from a boat.
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net, but the wire warps are much longer and there are no otter boards. The seine boat drags the warps and the net in a circle around the fish. The motion of the warps herds the fish into the central net.
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rope from the warping head of a winch. Nowadays, power blocks are usually driven by hydraulic pumps powered by the main or auxiliary engine. Their rpm, pull and direction can be controlled remotely.
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operation is similar to a traditional style purse, which has a drawstring. The purse seine is a preferred technique for capturing fish species which
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Thomson, David B.: Seine fishing. Bottom fishing with rope warps and wing trawls. Farnham: Fishing News Books, 1981
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tightly together. When used to catch fish that shoal together with other species, or when used in parallel with
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soon before they swim up rivers and streams to spawn (aggregation). Boats equipped with purse seines are called
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Modern French tuna purse seiner using a power block. The helicopter is used to search for tuna schools.
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The net is deployed, with one end attached to an anchored dan (marker) buoy, by the main vessel, the
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The power block is a mechanized pulley used on some seiners to haul in the nets. According to the UN
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Thomson, David: Pair trawling and pair seining. The technology of two-boat fishing. Farnham:
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operated with fewer deckhands. However, it is illegal to use a seine drum in the state of
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A power block, usually mounted on a boom or a slewing deck crane, hauls the seine net.
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Fish swimming near the surface are surrounded by a wall of netting supported by floats.
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which are either scattered on or close to the bottom of the sea, or are aggregated (
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Fisheries, pp. 48–54. Netherlands
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Safety Video: The Most
Powerful Thing...Deck Safety Awareness for Purse Seiners
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881:"SOCIAL, ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF BEACH SEINING IN KENYA"
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The net is drawn or "pursed" so it is closed at the bottom as well.
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Seining at the
Atlantic Ocean beach, St. Simons, Georgia, US, 1991
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Gabriel O., von Brandt A., Lange K., Dahm E. and Wendt T. (2005)
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makes many references to seine nets, including the use of cork
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Video: Traditional purse seining in the Bali Strait, Indonesia
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1039:"Glenovich v. Noerenberg, 346 F. Supp. 1286 (D. Alaska 1972)"
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10.1890/1540-9295(2003)001[0517:SGACIO]2.0.CO;2
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Video: Purse Seine
Delivery - Prince William Sound, Alaska
118:. Two main types of seine net are deployed from seiners:
756:
https://www.etymonline.com/word/seine#etymonline_v_23124
1177:, Fishing Methods Fact Card. Retrieved 23 January 2012.
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Fishing Gear Types. FAO, Rome. Retrieved 13 March 2012.
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Fishing
Techniques. FAO, Rome. Retrieved 13 March 2012.
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Fishing Gear Types. FAO, Rome. Retrieved 13 March 2012.
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Fishing Gear Types. FAO, Rome. Retrieved 13 March 2012.
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Fishing Gear Types. FAO, Rome. Retrieved 13 March 2012.
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Food and
Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
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pp. 455–464. Harper & Brothers, Harvard
University.
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Use of purse seines is regulated by many countries; in
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Seines have been used widely in the past, including by
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from 3000 BCE. In ancient Roman literature, the poet
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WorldFishingToday - Fishing vessels photos and data
855:"FAO/FIIT Gear Type Fact-Sheet : Beach seines"
1056:Division of Commercial Fisheries (26 July 2005).
966:"Overfishing - emptying our seas - Greenpeace UK"
455:net to be guided and wound tightly on the drum.
327:, the percentage of by-catch greatly increases.
694:Hauling in a beach seine using horse teams 1938
270:Ring netter operating in Mount's Bay, Cornwall
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348:Purse seine boat encircling a school of fish
195:ancient cultures in the Mediterranean region
2371:List of harvested aquatic animals by weight
2296:Illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing
712:starting a purse seine set in the tropical
505:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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935:Purse-seining: when fishing methods go bad
1007:A Paean to Purse Seiners and Seafood Fest
525:Learn how and when to remove this message
907:Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment
783:Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand
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114:Boats deploying seine nets are known as
901:Chuenpagdee, Ratana (1 December 2003).
769:(1926) 13th edition, volume 23, p. 587.
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193:Seine nets are also well documented in
146:, which entered the language via Latin
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314:Purse seiner on the U.S. Pacific Coast
279:, or aggregate, close to the surface:
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541:A Danish seine is similar to a small
62:An illustration of a basic seine net.
7:
1060:. Alaska Department of Fish and Game
503:adding citations to reliable sources
368:encircled by a Chilean purse seiner
142:has its origins in the Old English
1074:Fish catching methods of the world
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1028:Rome. Retrieved 22 December 2009.
825:Johnson WM and Lavigne DM (1999)
416:Food and Agriculture Organization
150:, from the original Greek σαγήνη
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1058:"Commercial Purse Seine Fishery"
1026:Fishing Techniques: Drum seining
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1082:Wiley-Blackwell, Page 431–448.
813:Fishing from the Earliest Times
2656:Fishing techniques and methods
2034:Double-Heart of Stacked Stones
1079:Seining in fresh and sea water
996:Fishing Equipment: Power block
1:
1221:Fishing equipment and methods
553:Danish seining works best on
643:Brailing the salmon on board
166:societies. For example, the
48:Seining for fish in a river.
27:Method of fishing with a net
2271:Fish diseases and parasites
1152:Video: Purse Seiner at Work
879:Signa, Davide (June 2008).
780:"Te hī ika – Māori fishing"
678:Manually seining salmon on
631:Seine skiff setting the net
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1142:Video: Purse Seine Fishing
801:. Retrieved 23 March 2012.
407:Closeup of the power block
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1739:Gathering seafood by hand
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1642:Personal flotation device
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937:, Greenpeace, 18 May 2010
840:Gilroy, Clinton G (1845)
295:, and certain species of
126:. A seine differs from a
2291:Individual fishing quota
666:Early steam seine netter
325:fish aggregating devices
185:Native Americans on the
2145:Fishing light attractor
2130:Fish aggregating device
828:Monk Seals in Antiquity
785:. Updated 2 March 2009.
767:Encyclopædia Britannica
199:Egyptian tomb paintings
2125:Electric pulse fishing
1996:Turtle excluder device
1111:Two boat purse seining
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32:Seine (disambiguation)
1135:28 March 2010 at the
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364:of about 400 tons of
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2281:Fisheries management
1010:Seattle Press Online
816:John Murray, London.
499:improve this section
30:For other uses, see
2439:Fishing tournaments
2301:Sustainable fishery
1754:Scallop aquaculture
810:Radcliffe W (1926)
799:Oregon Encyclopedia
794:Smith, Courtland L
653:Seining in the past
442:Drum net seiner in
423:Puretic power block
391:Salmon seiner with
2381:Commercial fishing
2353:History of fishing
1701:Fishing techniques
1381:Fishing rod tapers
1182:Fishing News Books
954:. 21 October 2013.
448:
446:, British Columbia
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209:and lead weights.
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74:seine-haul fishing
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2338:Artisanal fishing
2286:Fisheries science
2266:Diversity of fish
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180:Columbia River
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1175:Seafood Watch
1173:
1172:Purse Seining
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1167:Seine Netting
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591:Purse seining
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555:demersal fish
551:
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494:
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489:
484:This section
482:
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419:
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367:
366:jack mackerel
363:
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305:purse seiners
302:
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133:
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129:
125:
124:Danish seines
121:
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112:
110:
106:
102:
101:
93:
75:
71:
70:Seine fishing
58:
44:
33:
19:
18:Purse seining
2661:Fishing nets
2633:
2620:
2608:
2487:Spearfishing
2276:Fish farming
2160:Kite fishing
2069:Lobster trap
2064:Fishing weir
1975:
1931:Glass floats
1898:Fishing nets
1873:Spin fishing
1805:Spearfishing
1729:Clam digging
1591:Carolina rig
1525:Surface lure
1457:Plastic worm
1452:Deadsticking
1444:Plastic bait
1429:Vermicompost
1396:Fishing bait
1376:Fishing reel
1338:Arlesey Bomb
1305:Monofilament
1287:Fishing line
1174:
1117:Purse seines
1099:Beach seines
1078:
1073:
1062:. Retrieved
1033:
1017:
1009:
1002:
973:. Retrieved
969:
960:
951:
942:
910:
906:
896:
887:
874:
862:. Retrieved
858:
849:
836:
827:
821:
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806:
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782:
774:
762:
748:
708:
576:Other images
570:
563:
552:
548:
540:
536:
521:
512:
497:Please help
485:
467:Danish seine
457:
453:
449:
428:
420:
413:
329:
317:
273:
224:
192:
184:
161:
151:
147:
143:
139:
137:
123:
120:purse seines
119:
113:
73:
69:
68:
2472:Fishing net
2444:Fly fishing
2306:Overfishing
2261:Aquaculture
2246:topic areas
2155:Ice fishing
2135:Fish toxins
2044:Fish corral
2019:Barrier net
1956:Lampuki net
1951:Lampara net
1911:Cheena vala
1863:Jug fishing
1632:Diving mask
1583:Fishing rig
1510:Spinnerbait
1485:Little Cleo
1363:Fishing rod
1253:Circle hook
1105:Boat seines
952:Colombopage
913:(10): 517.
859:www.fao.org
716:, ca. 1950.
619:tuna purser
393:power block
376:Power block
230:Purse seine
213:Beach seine
2640:Categories
2566:Fish ponds
2467:Fishfinder
2454:Techniques
2416:Recreation
2396:Processing
2376:By country
2140:Fishfinder
2054:Fish wheel
2006:Fish traps
1986:Tangle net
1946:Ice jigger
1921:Ghost nets
1853:Jiggerpole
1843:Drum lines
1780:Bowfishing
1724:Ama divers
1678:Tackle box
1573:Quiver tip
1540:Zara Spook
1515:Spoon lure
1424:Groundbait
1353:Sandsinker
1348:Downrigger
1093:Seine nets
1050:References
753:Etymonline
515:March 2024
2559:Locations
2462:Fish trap
2386:Marketing
2343:Fisherman
2253:Fisheries
2240:Fisheries
2049:Fish nest
2029:Crab trap
2014:Almadraba
1991:Trawl net
1976:Seine net
1916:Drift net
1800:Polespear
1712:Gathering
1611:Texas rig
1520:Spoonplug
1490:Mormyshka
1404:Bait fish
1315:Power pro
1245:Fish hook
864:15 August
559:schooling
486:does not
332:Sri Lanka
289:anchovies
164:Stone Age
138:The word
134:Etymology
2622:Category
2594:Glossary
2497:Trolling
2492:Trawling
2401:Products
2363:Industry
2190:Snagging
2175:Pa-aling
2165:Muro-ami
2150:Flossing
2115:Dredging
2079:Trabucco
2039:Eel buck
1971:Salambaw
1966:Lift net
1961:Lave net
1941:Hand net
1936:Haaf net
1926:Gill net
1906:Cast net
1888:Trotline
1883:Trolling
1838:Dropline
1810:Speargun
1744:Noodling
1637:Hip boot
1606:Hair rig
1596:Chod rig
1530:Swimbait
1343:Bombarda
1133:Archived
1064:20 April
728:See also
285:mackerel
281:sardines
2610:Outline
2424:Angling
2406:Seafood
2391:Markets
2330:Fishing
2244:fishing
1858:Jigging
1833:Angling
1815:Trident
1790:Harpoon
1785:Gigging
1719:Abalone
1657:Wetsuit
1647:Snorkel
1620:Apparel
1409:Boilies
1295:Braided
1268:Sniggle
1263:Hookset
975:7 April
734:Seiners
507:removed
492:sources
293:herring
158:History
128:gillnet
116:seiners
105:fishing
2550:Sinker
2507:Tackle
2180:Payaos
2095:Basnig
1878:Tip-up
1773:Spears
1652:Waders
1505:Sabiki
1480:Heddon
1320:Swivel
1184:, 1978
1086:
566:seiner
461:Alaska
362:school
301:salmon
277:school
207:floats
152:sagēnē
148:sagena
2599:Index
2540:Lures
2088:Other
1666:Other
1627:Creel
1419:Clonk
1300:Knots
884:(PDF)
740:Notes
617:Skiff
543:trawl
321:shoal
319:that
168:Māori
144:segne
140:seine
2535:Line
2530:Hook
2520:Bait
2242:and
2024:Corf
1500:Plug
1414:Chum
1258:Gaff
1084:ISBN
1066:2008
977:2018
866:2023
707:R/V
490:any
488:cite
434:Drum
421:The
395:1967
297:tuna
203:Ovid
122:and
99:SAYN
72:(or
2545:Rod
1022:FAO
993:FAO
915:doi
501:by
2642::
1076::
1024::
985:^
968:.
950:.
927:^
909:.
905:.
886:.
857:.
463:.
360:A
307:.
291:,
287:,
283:,
86:eɪ
76:;
2232:e
2225:t
2218:v
1214:e
1207:t
1200:v
1068:.
1041:.
979:.
921:.
917::
911:1
890:.
868:.
528:)
522:(
517:)
513:(
509:.
495:.
92:/
89:n
83:s
80:/
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
