3622:
existence at the time of its composition. He states "The Vedic Hymns had been composed before the Varna scheme was implemented. The Vedic society was not organized on the basis of varnas. The
Purusha Sukta might have been a later interpolation to secure Vedic sanction for that scheme". Stephanie Jamison and Joel Brereton, a professor of Sanskrit and Religious studies, state, "there is no evidence in the Rigveda for an elaborate, much-subdivided and overarching caste system", and "the varna system seems to be embryonic in the Rigveda and, both then and later, a social ideal rather than a social reality".
3358:
3402:
3519:. Creation is described to have started with the origination of Virat, or the astral body from the Purusha. In Virat, omnipresent intelligence manifests itself which causes the appearance of diversity. In the verses following, it is held that Purusha through a sacrifice of himself, brings forth the avian, forest-dwelling, and domestic animals, the three
3499:
transcending it by ten fingers length – or transcending in all 10 dimensions. All manifestations, in past, present and future, is held to be the
Purusha alone. It is also proclaimed that he transcends his creation. The immanence of the Purusha in manifestation and yet his transcendence of it is similar to the viewpoint held by
40:
3558:
or exchange of the
Purusha. All forms of existence are held to be grounded in this primordial yajna. In the seventeenth verse, the concept of Yajna itself is held to have arisen out of this original sacrifice. In the final verses, yajna is extolled as the primordial energy ground for all existence.
3621:
The verses about social estates in the
Purusha Sukta are considered to belong to the latest layer of the Rigveda by scholars such as V. Nagarajan, Jamison and Brereton. V. Nagarajan believes that it was an "interpolation" to give "divine sanction" to an unequal division in society that was in
3542:
descend from his mouth and from his vital breath, air is born. The firmament comes from his navel, the heavens from his head, the earth from his feet and quarters of space from his ears. Through this creation, underlying unity of human, cosmic and divine realities is espoused, for all are seen
3498:
The
Purusha is defined in verses 2 to 5 of the Sukta. He is described as a being who pervades everything conscious and unconscious universally. He is poetically depicted as a being with thousand heads, eyes and legs, enveloping not just the earth, but the entire universe from all sides and
3490:) proceeds which causes the projection of the universe in space and time. The Purusha Sukta, in the seventh verse, hints at the organic connectedness of the various classes of society.
3582:
The concept of the
Purusha is from the Samkhya Philosophy. It seems to be an interpolation into the Rigveda since it is out of character with the other hymns dedicated to nature gods.
3452:, the "Cosmic Being". It is considered to have been a relatively late addition to the scripture — probably, to accord theological sanction to an increasingly unequal
88:
2265:
851:
3691:. Translated by Stephanie W., Jamison; Brereton, Joel P. (Three Volume Set ed.). Oxford University Press. 2014. pp. 5, 57–58, 1537–1540.
3462:
in explicit, alluding to a hierarchical division of the society. The hymn is also found in the three other Vedas but in slightly different forms.
3470:
The
Purusha Sukta gives a description of the spiritual unity of the universe. It presents the nature of Purusha, or the cosmic being, as both
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The Sukta gives an expression to immanence of radical unity in diversity and is therefore, seen as the foundation of the
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After the verse, the Sukta states that the moon takes birth from the
Purusha's mind and the sun from his eyes.
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in the manifested world and yet transcendent to it. From this being, the Sukta holds, the original creative
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Deo, Shankarrao (Member of India's
Constituent Assembly and co-author of the Constitution of India),
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http://nouvellemythologiecomparee.hautetfort.com/archive/2013/02/03/patrice-lajoye-purusha.html
1252:
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Patrice Lajoye, "Puruṣa", Nouvelle
Mythologie Comparée / New Comparative Mythologie, 1, 2013:
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3527:). Then follows a verse that states that from his mouth, arms, thighs, and feet the four
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Rig-Veda-samhita rendered into the devanagari script, the Sacred Hymns of the Brahmans
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2015:
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3503:. Finally, his glory is held to be even greater than the portrayal in this Sukta.
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143:
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3930:
The Indian Way: An Introduction to the Philosophies & Religions of India
3717:"The Realm of the Kuru: Origins and Development of the First State in India"
3576:
3568:
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3070:
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4006:, Journal of the American Oriental Society, vol. 66, no. 2 (1946), 145-161.
935:
469:
4000:
3434:
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4363:
3834:. University of California Press; 1 edition (September 10, 2006). P. 34.
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162:
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31:
3832:
River of Love in an Age of Pollution: The Yamuna River of Northern India
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The Purusha Sukta holds that the world is created by and out of a
3535:
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2800:
2757:
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1850:
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222:
3948:"Cosmology and Critique: Charting a History of the Purusha Sukta"
4368:
4267:
4172:
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3429:
1634:
1415:
1385:
1328:
1075:
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557:
398:
388:
363:
329:
279:
261:
4061:
3952:
Insights and Interventions: Essays in Honour of Uma Chakravarti
3774:
A Short History of Religious and Philosophic Thought in India
3876:
Caste-based Discrimination in International Human Rights Law
502:
39:
4057:
3585:
The Purusha Sukta is repeated with some variations in the
3902:
The Rigveda : The Earliest Religious Poetry of India
4033:
Purusha Sookta commentary by Dr. Bannanje Govindacharya.
4017:, Continental Publication, Pune, India, (1988), 41–46.
3818:
3806:
4339:
4286:
4248:
4158:
4095:
3689:
The Rigveda: The Earliest Religious Poetry of India
3543:arising out of same original reality, the Purusha.
3851:S. Radhakrishnan, Indian Philosophy, Vol. 1.
3405:The first two verses of the Purusha sukta, with
4073:
3382:
8:
3605:texts, the Sukta has been elaborated in the
3904:. Oxford University Press. pp. 57–58.
3456:— and is the only hymn to mention the four
4080:
4066:
4058:
3389:
3375:
18:
3954:, Delhi: Primus Books, pp. 143–168,
3752:
3750:
3589:(19.6). Sections of it also occur in the
3900:Jamison, Stephanie; et al. (2014).
3861:Visvanathan, Cosmology and Critique 2011
3400:
3677:
2266:Sources and classification of scripture
30:
888:Anupalabdi (non-perception, negation)
883:Arthāpatti (postulation, presumption)
7:
3710:
3708:
3683:
3681:
3409:'s commentary. Page of Max Müller's
4020:Swami Amritananda's translation of
3932:(2nd ed.), Pearson Education,
3721:Electronic Journal of Vedic Studies
3613:(Mokshadharma Parva 351 and 352).
16:Rigvedic hymn dedicated to Purusha
14:
3609:(2.5.35 to 2.6.1–29) and in the
3356:
38:
4053:Ramanuja school interpretation.
4024:, Ramakrishna Mission, Chennai.
4015:Ten stories from the Upanishads
3974:, Greenwood Publishing Group,
3790:Aiyar, B.V. Kamesvara (1898).
3715:Witzel, Michael (2023-06-28).
126:Epic-Puranic royal genealogies
1:
4044:Translation by Ralph Griffith
4022:Sri Rudram and Purushasuktam,
3187:Other society-related topics:
878:Upamāṇa (comparison, analogy)
4048:Internet Sacred Text Archive
3298:Hinduism and other religions
2095:Chandrashekarendra Saraswati
4001:
3946:Visvanathan, Meera (2011),
3819:Koller, The Indian Way 2006
3807:Koller, The Indian Way 2006
3435:
3043:Kamba Ramayanam/Ramavataram
3015:Naalayira Divya Prabandham
743:Arishadvargas (six enemies)
687:Antaḥkaraṇa (mental organs)
682:Sūkṣma śarīra (subtle body)
4453:
4011:Upanishadateel daha goshti
3733:10.11588/ejvs.2023.1.22065
2919:Naalayira Divya Prabandham
1599:Gurus, sants, philosophers
1535:Akshar Purushottam Darshan
723:Uparati (self-settledness)
3879:. Routledge. p. 26.
3642:List of suktas and stutis
3637:Historical Vedic religion
3575:school of philosophy and
3425:
2085:Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati
738:Samadhana (concentration)
602:Three paths to liberation
109:Tribal religions in India
94:Historical Vedic religion
89:Indus Valley Civilisation
3950:, in Roy, Kumkum (ed.),
3928:Koller, John M. (2006),
3531:(categories) are born.
914:, sacrifice, and charity
4002:aty atiṣṭhad daśāṅgulám
3796:. G.A. Natesan, Madras.
3413:(reprint, London 1974).
3092:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam
2305:Timeline of Hindu texts
2210:Siddharameshwar Maharaj
1238:Pumsavana Simantonayana
893:Śabda (word, testimony)
131:Epic-Puranic chronology
99:Dravidian folk religion
3968:Rosen, Steven (2006),
3727:(1): 47, 97, 123–126.
3414:
3057:Eighteen Greater Texts
2686:Brahma Vaivarta Purana
2115:Krishnananda Saraswati
1354:Vijayadashami-Dussehra
868:Pratyakṣa (perception)
728:Titiksha (forbearance)
3760:by Swami Krishnananda
3756:The Purusha sukta in
3667:Caste system in India
3659:— a Buddhist critique
3591:Panchavimsha Brahmana
3523:, the meters (of the
3511:Verses 5–15 hold the
3404:
3173:Varna-related topics:
3064:Eighteen Lesser Texts
2637:Devi Bhagavata Purana
1528:Svabhavika Bhedabheda
1514:Achintya Bheda Abheda
1446:Philosophical schools
748:Ahamkara (attachment)
708:Vairagya (dispassion)
636:Mokṣa-related topics:
3995:Coomaraswamy, Ananda
3873:David Keane (2016).
3305:Hinduism and Jainism
2235:Vethathiri Maharishi
2140:Nisargadatta Maharaj
703:Viveka (discernment)
78:(500/200 BCE–300 CE)
3830:Haberman, David L.
3778:Divine Life Society
3599:Taittiriya Aranyaka
3448:, dedicated to the
3363:Hinduism portal
3242:Hinduism by country
3078:Iraiyanar Akapporul
3022:Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai
2105:Dayananda Saraswati
2090:Bhaktivinoda Thakur
1996:Sripada Srivallabha
1936:Raghunatha Siromani
1901:Narasimha Saraswati
1801:Santadas Kathiababa
873:Anumāṇa (inference)
3971:Essential Hinduism
3770:Swami Krishnananda
3595:Vajasaneyi Samhita
3415:
3257:Caribbean Shaktism
2976:Kanakadhara Stotra
2225:U. G. Krishnamurti
2205:Satyadhyana Tirtha
1796:Gangesha Upadhyaya
1454:Six Astika schools
698:Ānanda (happiness)
677:Anātman (non-self)
4399:
4398:
3999:Rigveda 10.90.1:
3961:978-93-80607-22-1
3911:978-0-19-937018-4
3821:, pp. 45–47.
3793:The Purusha Sukta
3758:Daily Invocations
3478:(identified with
3399:
3398:
3250:Balinese Hinduism
2749:Markandeya Purana
1986:Satyanatha Tirtha
1941:Raghuttama Tirtha
1931:Raghavendra Swami
1771:Ramdas Kathiababa
852:Sources of dharma
718:Dama (temperance)
713:Sama (equanimity)
79:
4444:
4082:
4075:
4068:
4059:
4004:
3984:
3964:
3942:
3916:
3915:
3897:
3891:
3890:
3870:
3864:
3858:
3852:
3849:
3843:
3828:
3822:
3816:
3810:
3804:
3798:
3797:
3787:
3781:
3767:
3761:
3754:
3745:
3744:
3712:
3703:
3702:
3685:
3663:Varna (Hinduism)
3651:Hymn of Creation
3607:Bhagavata Purana
3438:
3427:
3391:
3384:
3377:
3361:
3360:
3359:
3321:and Christianity
3291:Pilgrimage sites
3221:Reform movements
3099:Vinayagar Agaval
3050:Five Great Epics
2999:Tamil literature
2898:Sushruta Samhita
2693:Bhavishya Purana
2679:Brahmanda Purana
2630:Bhagavata Purana
2558:Other scriptures
2120:Mahavatar Babaji
1695:Satyakama Jabala
1366:Ganesh Chaturthi
1220:Rites of passage
733:Shraddha (faith)
151:Major traditions
77:
42:
19:
4452:
4451:
4447:
4446:
4445:
4443:
4442:
4441:
4437:Rigvedic Suktas
4402:
4401:
4400:
4395:
4335:
4282:
4244:
4154:
4091:
4086:
4040:
3991:
3989:Further reading
3982:
3967:
3962:
3945:
3940:
3927:
3919:
3912:
3899:
3898:
3894:
3887:
3872:
3871:
3867:
3859:
3855:
3850:
3846:
3829:
3825:
3817:
3813:
3805:
3801:
3789:
3788:
3784:
3768:
3764:
3755:
3748:
3714:
3713:
3706:
3699:
3687:
3686:
3679:
3675:
3628:
3619:
3565:
3552:
3546:
3509:
3496:
3468:
3395:
3357:
3355:
3336:
3335:
3329:
3299:
3265:
3244:
3236:
3226:
3225:
3188:
3121:
3113:
3105:
3104:
3001:
2969:
2891:Charaka Samhita
2870:Vaiśeṣika Sūtra
2828:Shilpa Shastras
2807:
2760:
2644:Naradiya Purana
2616:
2611:
2586:
2560:
2519:
2383:
2315:
2299:
2268:
2260:
2250:
2249:
2195:Shirdi Sai Baba
2190:Sathya Sai Baba
2170:Ramana Maharshi
2074:
2041:Vadiraja Tirtha
2036:Vācaspati Miśra
1916:Srinivasacharya
1896:Narahari Tirtha
1876:Matsyendranatha
1861:Kumārila Bhaṭṭa
1826:Jagannatha Dasa
1816:Haridasa Thakur
1730:
1609:
1601:
1591:
1590:
1546:
1507:Vishishtadvaita
1456:
1448:
1438:
1437:
1391:Makar Sankranti
1371:Vasant Panchami
1334:Maha Shivaratri
1318:
1222:
1131:
1065:
1034:
915:
906:
898:
897:
862:
756:
693:Prajña (wisdom)
689:
666:
630:
604:
573:
542:
540:Meaning of life
527:God in Hinduism
516:
480:
478:Supreme reality
455:Subtle elements
444:
425:
419:
409:
408:
264:
233:
207:
199:
189:
188:
185:
152:
146:
136:
135:
80:
75:Hindu synthesis
71:
66:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4450:
4448:
4440:
4439:
4434:
4432:Creation myths
4429:
4424:
4422:Sanskrit texts
4419:
4414:
4404:
4403:
4397:
4396:
4394:
4393:
4388:
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4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
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4093:
4092:
4087:
4085:
4084:
4077:
4070:
4062:
4056:
4055:
4050:
4039:
4038:External links
4036:
4035:
4034:
4031:
4025:
4018:
4007:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3985:
3981:978-0275990060
3980:
3965:
3960:
3943:
3938:
3924:
3923:
3918:
3917:
3910:
3892:
3885:
3865:
3863:, p. 148.
3853:
3844:
3823:
3811:
3799:
3782:
3762:
3746:
3704:
3697:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3670:
3669:
3660:
3654:
3647:Nasadiya Sukta
3644:
3639:
3634:
3627:
3624:
3618:
3615:
3564:
3561:
3551:
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3508:
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3232:
3231:
3228:
3227:
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3213:
3208:
3203:
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3194:Discrimination
3190:
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3176:
3175:
3169:
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3123:
3122:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3107:
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3095:
3088:
3085:Abirami Antati
3081:
3074:
3067:
3060:
3053:
3046:
3039:
3032:
3025:
3018:
3011:
3003:
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2986:
2979:
2971:
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2950:
2943:
2936:
2933:Ramcharitmanas
2929:
2922:
2915:
2908:
2901:
2894:
2887:
2884:Pramana Sutras
2880:
2873:
2866:
2859:
2856:Mimamsa Sutras
2852:
2849:Samkhya Sutras
2845:
2838:
2831:
2824:
2817:
2814:Dharma Shastra
2809:
2808:
2795:
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2448:Shvetashvatara
2444:
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2420:Brihadaranyaka
2415:
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2256:
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2248:
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2237:
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2230:Upasni Maharaj
2227:
2222:
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2207:
2202:
2197:
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2063:
2058:
2056:Vedanta Desika
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1976:Samarth Ramdas
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1926:Purandara Dasa
1923:
1918:
1913:
1911:Nimbarkacharya
1908:
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1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
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1831:Jayanta Bhatta
1828:
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1361:Raksha Bandhan
1358:
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1243:Simantonnayana
1240:
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1199:
1194:
1192:Carnatic music
1189:
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1177:Bhagavata Mela
1174:
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1123:
1121:Kundalini yoga
1118:
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581:
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571:Stages of life
569:
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532:God and gender
529:
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465:Gross elements
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121:Itihasa-Purana
112:
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101:
96:
91:
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81:
67:
64:
63:
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58:
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34:
28:
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15:
13:
10:
9:
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4:
3:
2:
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3949:
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3935:
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3926:
3925:
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3920:
3913:
3907:
3903:
3896:
3893:
3888:
3886:9781317169512
3882:
3878:
3877:
3869:
3866:
3862:
3857:
3854:
3848:
3845:
3841:
3837:
3833:
3827:
3824:
3820:
3815:
3812:
3809:, p. 44.
3808:
3803:
3800:
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3722:
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3709:
3705:
3700:
3698:9780199370184
3694:
3690:
3684:
3682:
3678:
3672:
3668:
3664:
3661:
3658:
3657:Agganna Sutta
3655:
3652:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3625:
3623:
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3600:
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3530:
3526:
3522:
3518:
3514:
3506:
3504:
3502:
3493:
3491:
3489:
3485:
3484:Hiranyagarbha
3481:
3477:
3473:
3465:
3463:
3461:
3460:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3437:
3431:
3423:
3419:
3418:Purusha Sukta
3412:
3408:
3403:
3392:
3387:
3385:
3380:
3378:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3369:
3364:
3354:
3353:
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3347:
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3341:
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3339:
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3326:
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3314:
3310:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3296:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3268:
3264:Hindu culture
3262:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3238:
3235:
3230:
3229:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3216:Organisations
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3185:
3184:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3154:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3124:
3120:
3116:
3115:
3109:
3108:
3101:
3100:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3089:
3087:
3086:
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3079:
3075:
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3072:
3068:
3066:
3065:
3061:
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3058:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3047:
3045:
3044:
3040:
3038:
3037:
3033:
3031:
3030:
3026:
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3023:
3019:
3017:
3016:
3012:
3010:
3009:
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3000:
2996:
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2980:
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2973:
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2968:
2964:
2960:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2951:
2949:
2948:
2944:
2942:
2941:
2940:Yoga Vasistha
2937:
2935:
2934:
2930:
2928:
2927:
2923:
2921:
2920:
2916:
2914:
2913:
2909:
2907:
2906:
2905:Natya Shastra
2902:
2900:
2899:
2895:
2893:
2892:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2881:
2879:
2878:
2874:
2872:
2871:
2867:
2865:
2864:
2860:
2858:
2857:
2853:
2851:
2850:
2846:
2844:
2843:
2842:Brahma Sutras
2839:
2837:
2836:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2825:
2823:
2822:
2818:
2816:
2815:
2811:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2788:Sthapatyaveda
2785:
2783:
2782:
2781:Gandharvaveda
2778:
2776:
2775:
2771:
2769:
2768:
2764:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2742:Varaha Purana
2739:
2737:
2736:
2735:Skanda Purana
2732:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2723:
2722:
2718:
2716:
2715:
2711:
2709:
2708:
2704:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2695:
2694:
2690:
2688:
2687:
2683:
2681:
2680:
2676:
2674:
2673:
2672:Brahma Purana
2669:
2667:
2666:
2665:Garuda Purana
2662:
2660:
2659:
2658:Matsya Purana
2655:
2653:
2652:
2651:Vāmana Purana
2648:
2646:
2645:
2641:
2639:
2638:
2634:
2632:
2631:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2623:Vishnu Purana
2620:
2619:
2615:
2610:
2606:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2597:
2595:
2594:
2590:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2567:Bhagavad Gita
2564:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
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2208:
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2201:
2198:
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2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2150:Radhakrishnan
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2130:Narayana Guru
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2110:Jaggi Vasudev
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2100:Chinmayananda
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2071:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1961:Ramprasad Sen
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
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1932:
1929:
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1924:
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1811:Gorakshanatha
1809:
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1802:
1799:
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1782:
1779:
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1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1751:Allama Prabhu
1749:
1747:
1746:Akka Mahadevi
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1736:Abhinavagupta
1734:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1685:Prashastapada
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
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1595:
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1587:
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1577:
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1575:
1572:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1545:Other schools
1543:
1542:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1523:
1522:
1521:Shuddhadvaita
1518:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1509:
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1504:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1495:
1494:
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1399:
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1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1202:Kalaripayattu
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1137:Bharatanatyam
1135:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1016:Nritta-Nritya
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
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952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
918:
913:
909:
908:
902:
901:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
865:
861:
857:
856:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
759:
753:
752:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
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731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
669:
663:
662:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
640:
637:
634:
633:
629:
625:
624:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
607:
603:
599:
598:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
576:
572:
568:
567:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
545:
541:
537:
536:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
519:
513:
512:
509:
506:
504:
501:
497:
494:
492:
489:
488:
487:
484:
483:
479:
475:
474:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
447:
441:
440:
437:
434:
432:
429:
428:
422:
421:
418:
413:
412:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
341:
338:
335:
334:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
277:
274:
272:
268:
267:
263:
259:
254:
253:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
236:
232:
228:
227:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
210:
206:
202:
201:
198:
193:
192:
184:
183:
178:
177:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
155:
149:
148:
145:
140:
139:
132:
129:
127:
124:
122:
119:
118:
117:
116:
110:
107:
105:
102:
100:
97:
95:
92:
90:
87:
85:
82:
76:
73:
72:
70:
62:
61:
56:
53:
51:
48:
47:
46:
45:
41:
37:
36:
33:
29:
25:
21:
20:
4296:Sapta Sindhu
4021:
4014:
4010:
3998:
3970:
3951:
3929:
3901:
3895:
3875:
3868:
3856:
3847:
3826:
3814:
3802:
3792:
3785:
3773:
3765:
3724:
3720:
3688:
3620:
3617:Authenticity
3587:Atharva Veda
3584:
3581:
3566:
3553:
3545:
3533:
3510:
3501:panentheists
3497:
3469:
3457:
3436:Puruṣasuktam
3433:
3426:पुरुषसूक्तम्
3417:
3416:
3410:
3407:Sayanacharya
3323: /
3319: /
3315: /
3311: /
3309:and Buddhism
3307: /
3271:Architecture
3234:Other topics
3172:
3155:
3127:Four varnas:
3126:
3097:
3090:
3083:
3076:
3069:
3062:
3055:
3048:
3041:
3034:
3027:
3020:
3013:
3006:
2988:
2981:
2974:
2952:
2945:
2938:
2931:
2924:
2917:
2912:Panchatantra
2910:
2903:
2896:
2889:
2882:
2875:
2868:
2863:Nyāya Sūtras
2861:
2854:
2847:
2840:
2833:
2826:
2821:Artha Śastra
2819:
2812:
2786:
2779:
2772:
2765:
2747:
2740:
2733:
2728:Kūrma Purana
2726:
2721:Linga Purana
2719:
2714:Shiva Purana
2712:
2705:
2700:Padma Purana
2698:
2691:
2684:
2677:
2670:
2663:
2656:
2649:
2642:
2635:
2628:
2621:
2598:
2591:
2576:s (Hinduism)
2573:
2565:
2506:
2499:
2492:
2486:Atharvaveda:
2485:
2476:
2469:
2462:
2453:
2446:
2439:
2432:
2425:
2418:
2411:
2402:
2395:
2388:
2350:
2341:
2334:
2327:
2320:
2200:Shraddhanand
2175:Ravi Shankar
2155:R. D. Ranade
2016:Śyāma Śastri
2011:Swaminarayan
1971:Rupa Goswami
1881:Morya Gosavi
1841:Jiva Goswami
1741:Adi Shankara
1567:Pratyabhijña
1533:
1526:
1519:
1512:
1505:
1498:
1491:
1298:Samavartanam
1278:Vidyāraṃbhaṃ
1263:Annaprashana
1187:Dandiya Raas
1162:Mohiniyattam
1055:Nididhyāsana
860:Epistemology
792:Brahmacharya
672:Ātman (self)
635:
579:Brahmacharya
508:Saccidānanda
460:Panchikarana
336:
269:
260: /
256:Other major
180:
114:
113:
68:
4427:Vedic hymns
4412:Hindu texts
4391:Dirghatamas
4359:Vishvamitra
4331:Drishadvati
3611:Mahabharata
3480:Vishvakarma
3454:Kuru polity
3317:and Judaism
3313:and Sikhism
3281:Iconography
3206:Nationalism
3199:Persecution
2983:Shiva Stuti
2877:Yoga Sutras
2707:Agni Purana
2609:Other texts
2600:Mahabharata
2343:Atharvaveda
2240:Vivekananda
2165:Rama Tirtha
2160:Ramakrishna
2135:Nigamananda
2125:Mahesh Yogi
2001:Sripadaraja
1991:Siddheshwar
1886:Mukundarāja
1866:Madhusūdana
1856:Kanaka Dasa
1776:Chakradhara
1720:Yajnavalkya
1710:Vishvamitra
1579:Pancharatra
1477:Vaisheshika
1433:Ratha Yatra
1381:Janmashtami
1376:Rama Navami
1293:Ritushuddhi
1268:Chudakarana
1258:Nishkramana
1228:Garbhadhana
1197:Pandav Lila
1106:Bhakti yoga
991:Prāyaścitta
762:Niti śastra
610:Bhakti yoga
589:Vānaprastha
404:Vishvakarma
337:Post-Vedic:
173:Vaishnavism
115:Traditional
4406:Categories
4379:Bharadvaja
4354:Gritsamada
4349:Saptarishi
4195:Visvedevas
3939:0131455788
3840:0520247906
3579:theology.
3573:Bhedabheda
3157:Varna-less
3029:Tiruppukal
2990:Vayu Stuti
2954:Panchadasi
2947:Swara yoga
2835:Kama Sutra
2774:Dhanurveda
2434:Taittiriya
2412:Yajurveda:
2404:Kaushitaki
2381:Upanishads
2373:Upanishads
2297:Scriptures
2145:Prabhupada
2061:Vidyaranya
1946:Ram Charan
1921:Prabhākara
1836:Jayatīrtha
1786:Dadu Dayal
1781:Chāngadeva
1640:Bharadwaja
1630:Ashtavakra
1396:Kumbh Mela
1344:Durga Puja
1273:Karnavedha
1253:Nāmakaraṇa
1182:Yakshagana
1111:Karma yoga
1101:Jnana yoga
1096:Hatha yoga
1033:Meditation
1006:Tirthadana
787:Aparigraha
643:Paramātman
628:Liberation
620:Karma yoga
615:Jnana yoga
344:Dattatreya
144:Traditions
69:Historical
4384:Vasishtha
4326:Yavyavati
4306:Sarasvati
4301:Nadistuti
3741:1084-7561
3632:Śrī Sūkta
3577:Bhagavata
3571:thought,
3569:Vaishnava
3488:Prajapati
3331:Criticism
3325:and Islam
3286:Mythology
3139:Kshatriya
3071:Athichudi
3008:Tirumurai
2926:Tirumurai
2535:Vyākaraṇa
2471:Chandogya
2463:Samaveda:
2351:Divisions
2329:Yajurveda
2289:Ātmatuṣṭi
2245:Yogananda
2220:Trailanga
2215:Sivananda
2080:Aurobindo
2066:Vyasaraja
2031:Tyagaraja
1981:Sankardev
1951:Ramananda
1846:Jñāneśvar
1821:Harivansh
1806:Gaudapada
1766:Chaitanya
1705:Vashistha
1675:Patanjali
1655:Jamadagni
1574:Vaishnava
1562:Pashupata
1339:Navaratri
1316:Festivals
1283:Upanayana
1248:Jatakarma
1233:Pumsavana
1152:Kuchipudi
1147:Kathakali
1116:Rāja yoga
1050:Samādhāna
931:Prarthana
905:Practices
832:Svādhyāya
436:Mythology
431:Cosmology
424:Worldview
369:Kartikeya
300:Prajapati
239:Saraswati
4364:Vamadeva
4097:Mandalas
3626:See also
3601:. Among
3597:and the
3517:Rig Veda
3513:creation
3507:Creation
3472:immanent
3466:Contents
3422:Sanskrit
3344:Glossary
3276:Calendar
3211:Hindutva
3134:Brahmana
2805:samhitas
2797:Shastras
2767:Ayurveda
2758:Upavedas
2593:Ramayana
2584:Itihasas
2550:Jyotisha
2517:Vedangas
2501:Mandukya
2397:Aitareya
2389:Rigveda:
2368:Aranyaka
2363:Brahmana
2336:Samaveda
2051:Valluvar
2046:Vallabha
2026:Tulsidas
1956:Ramanuja
1906:Nayanars
1891:Namadeva
1728:Medieval
1670:Kashyapa
1586:Charvaka
1557:Kapalika
1421:Puthandu
1411:Vaisakhi
1308:Antyesti
1288:Keshanta
1212:Adimurai
1207:Silambam
1172:Sattriya
1157:Manipuri
842:Mitahara
822:Santosha
782:Achourya
594:Sannyasa
584:Gṛhastha
443:Ontology
417:Concepts
205:Trimurti
168:Smartism
163:Shaktism
158:Shaivism
32:Hinduism
24:a series
22:Part of
4417:Rigveda
4374:Angiras
4278:Danavas
4240:Aryaman
4210:Tvashtr
4205:Ashvins
4160:Deities
4089:Rigveda
3922:Sources
3780:, p. 19
3603:Puranic
3563:Context
3525:mantras
3515:of the
3494:Purusha
3450:Purusha
3446:Rigveda
3444:in the
3440:) is a
3349:Outline
3144:Vaishya
3112:Society
2963:Stotras
2614:Puranas
2540:Nirukta
2530:Chandas
2525:Shiksha
2508:Prashna
2494:Mundaka
2358:Samhita
2322:Rigveda
2185:Samarth
2021:Tukaram
1966:Ravidas
1700:Valmiki
1650:Jaimini
1620:Angiras
1615:Agastya
1607:Ancient
1493:Advaita
1487:Vedanta
1482:Mīmāṃsā
1462:Samkhya
1349:Ramlila
1091:Sādhanā
981:Tarpana
966:Kīrtana
961:Bhajana
912:Worship
837:Shaucha
812:Akrodha
658:Saṃsāra
522:Ishvara
491:Nirguna
486:Brahman
450:Tattvas
374:Krishna
359:Hanuman
354:Ganesha
290:Chandra
285:Ashvins
249:Parvati
244:Lakshmi
231:Tridevi
197:Deities
104:Śramaṇa
84:History
65:Origins
55:History
4341:Rishis
4316:Sarayu
4311:Sindhu
4288:Rivers
4258:Vritra
4250:Asuras
4235:Varuna
4220:Pushan
4215:Ribhus
4200:Maruts
3978:
3958:
3936:
3908:
3883:
3838:
3739:
3695:
3529:varnas
3459:varnas
3149:Shudra
2967:stutis
2803:, and
2801:sutras
2455:Maitri
2180:Ramdas
2073:Modern
2006:Surdas
1871:Madhva
1791:Eknath
1761:Basava
1756:Alvars
1690:Raikva
1680:Pāṇini
1665:Kapila
1660:Kanada
1645:Gotama
1552:Shaiva
1500:Dvaita
1401:Pongal
1324:Diwali
1303:Vivaha
1167:Odissi
1142:Kathak
1081:Yogini
1045:Dhyana
996:Tirtha
951:Bhakti
941:Temple
936:Śrauta
817:Arjava
777:Ahimsa
772:Niyama
755:Ethics
563:Moksha
548:Dharma
496:Saguna
394:Shakti
379:Kubera
325:Varuna
305:Pushan
218:Vishnu
213:Brahma
50:Hindus
4268:Dasas
4263:Susna
4230:Mitra
4225:Rudra
4188:Ushas
4178:Indra
4168:Devas
3673:Notes
3556:Yajna
3550:Yajna
3536:Indra
3521:Vedas
3166:Dalit
3119:Varna
3036:Kural
2574:Agama
2545:Kalpa
2441:Katha
2313:Vedas
2284:Ācāra
2279:Smṛti
2274:Śruti
2258:Texts
1851:Kabir
1715:Vyasa
1625:Aruni
1472:Nyaya
1426:Vishu
1406:Ugadi
1086:Asana
1071:Sadhu
1040:Tapas
1011:Matha
1001:Yatra
986:Vrata
971:Yajna
946:Murti
827:Tapas
802:Damah
797:Satya
767:Yamas
653:Karma
553:Artha
470:Guṇas
384:Radha
349:Durga
320:Ushas
315:Surya
310:Rudra
295:Indra
271:Vedic
262:Devis
258:Devas
223:Shiva
4369:Atri
4321:Rasā
4273:Danu
4183:Soma
4173:Agni
3976:ISBN
3956:ISBN
3934:ISBN
3906:ISBN
3881:ISBN
3836:ISBN
3737:ISSN
3693:ISBN
3665:and
3540:Agni
3538:and
3476:will
3442:hymn
3430:IAST
3180:Jāti
2965:and
2478:Kena
2427:Isha
1635:Atri
1467:Yoga
1416:Bihu
1386:Onam
1329:Holi
1129:Arts
1076:Yogi
1063:Yoga
1026:Sevā
1021:Dāna
976:Homa
956:Japa
926:Ārtī
921:Puja
847:Dāna
807:Dayā
665:Mind
648:Maya
558:Kama
399:Sita
389:Rama
364:Kali
330:Vayu
280:Agni
182:List
4046:at
4013:OR
3729:doi
3486:or
515:God
4408::
4150:10
3997:,
3776:.
3772:.
3749:^
3735:.
3725:28
3723:.
3719:.
3707:^
3680:^
3593:,
3482:,
3432::
3428:,
3424::
2799:,
503:Om
26:on
4145:9
4140:8
4135:7
4130:6
4125:5
4120:4
4115:3
4110:2
4105:1
4081:e
4074:t
4067:v
3914:.
3889:.
3842:.
3743:.
3731::
3701:.
3653:)
3649:(
3420:(
3390:e
3383:t
3376:v
3159::
273::
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