525:
544:
58:
556:
102:
77:
421:
are narrow obovate, 20–40 cm in length and 10–20 cm in width. Fruit produced as mentioned earlier, is otherwise aptly known as the Box Fruit, due to distinct square like diagonals jutting out from the cross section of the fruit, given its semi spherical shape form from stem altering to a
485:
The fruit is dispersed in the same way as a coconut – by ocean current – and is extremely water-resistant and buoyant. It can survive afloat for up to fifteen years; it was one of the first plants to colonise
510:. Box fruits are potent enough to be used as a fish poison. The seeds are ground to a powder and used to stun or kill fish for easy capture, suffocating the fish while the flesh is unaffected.
458:
in 1875. A number of other botanists have collected specimens of this plant and described them under different names, all of which are now recognised as synonyms (see synonyms list).
972:
524:
1240:
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1609:
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1639:
1629:
1664:
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1188:
1529:
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751:
422:
subpyramidal shape at its base. The fruit measures 9–11 cm in diameter, where a thick spongy fibrous layer covers the 4–5 cm diameter
1390:
1341:
1097:
932:
1005:
1659:
543:
1654:
712:
1452:
955:
Seed coat anatomy and its relationship to seed dispersal in subfamily
Lecythidoideae of the Lecythidaceae (The Brazil Nut Family)
895:
Characteres generum plantarum, quas in itinere ad insulas maris
Australis, : collegerunt, descripserunt, delinearunt, annis
1619:
1542:
1227:
1649:
1271:
1624:
1292:
756:
1644:
101:
1503:
1253:
1084:
1555:
1403:
1102:
647:
642:
1310:
1065:
409:
habitats from islands of the Indian Ocean in the west to tropical Asia and islands of the western
Pacific Ocean.
1634:
1560:
1408:
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1175:
535:
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1154:
781:
1149:
1027:
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218:
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742:
633:
1457:
1333:
1123:
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606:
57:
455:
239:
66:
954:
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1439:
1395:
1162:
1002:
927:
681:
247:
96:
1245:
1354:
1110:
467:
1431:
1359:
872:
601:
1284:
792:. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA
1009:
139:
720:
672:
1382:
1377:
471:
126:
583:
1603:
1279:
592:
439:
235:
185:
86:
81:
38:
866:
1586:
1444:
1369:
1115:
893:
466:
The genus name was created to honour the
English lawyer, antiquary and naturalist,
401:
195:
1508:
1089:
812:
1484:
1076:
1003:
Receptors Batiri kei Baravi: The ethnobotany of the
Pacific island coastal plants
1495:
1297:
1214:
1059:
443:
313:
31:
1050:
973:"The ecology of rafting in the marine environment. I: The floating substrata"
917:
Henderson, R.J.F.; Telford, I.R.H.; Kodela, P.G. (2022). Kodela, P.G. (ed.).
865:
Kurz, Wilhelm Sulpiz (1873). "Appendix B. General key to the
Burmese trees".
1323:
1136:
877:
494:
eruption. When washed ashore, and soaked by rainwater, the seeds germinate.
300:
1421:
935:, Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water: Canberra
1573:
1258:
1568:
1478:
1416:
1044:
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406:
175:
165:
152:
1521:
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507:
1219:
503:
17:
1021:
1547:
1232:
1141:
113:
1346:
1128:
423:
418:
1025:
417:
It is a small to medium-sized tree growing to 7–25 m tall. The
868:
Preliminary report on the forest and other vegetation of Pegu
871:. Kolkata: C.B. Lewis, Baptist Mission Press. p. 52.
717:
Mangrove and wetland wildlife at Sungei Buloh Nature Park
1468:
1034:
846:. Saint Louis, Missouri: Missouri Botanical Garden
477:refers to the region where this species is found.
892:Forster, Johann Reinhold; Forster, Georg (1776).
1016:Vol. 361, 1-62. May, 1992. Accessed 2009-05-31.
607:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T31339A166509744.en
8:
446:, a Swedish naturalist and one of Linnaeus'
434:This species was first described in 1753 as
442:, based on material collected from Java by
30:For the settlement in the Philippines, see
1022:
961:Vol. 43, 37-56. 2002. Accessed 2009-05-31.
490:when this island first appeared after the
75:
56:
45:
876:
605:
761:United States Department of Agriculture
752:Germplasm Resources Information Network
574:
520:
260:
959:Botanical Bulletin of Academia Sinica.
706:
704:
702:
700:
628:
626:
624:
933:Australian Biological Resources Study
685:. World Flora Online Consortium. 2024
667:
665:
7:
1334:f01c3c90-a985-4467-ade2-8539b24216f8
1610:IUCN Red List least concern species
593:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
348:(J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) Britten
450:. It was transferred to the genus
25:
1670:Taxa named by Wilhelm Sulpiz Kurz
1640:Flora of the Zanzibar Archipelago
1630:Flora of the Western Indian Ocean
1561:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:428747-1
1409:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:469061-1
554:
549:Immature fruit (about fist size)
542:
523:
340:(J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) Lam.
100:
1665:Flora of the Northern Territory
977:Oceanography and Marine Biology
506:, the active poisons including
37:For the village in Brunei, see
898:(in Latin). London. p. 76
1:
971:Thiel, M.; Gutow, L. (2004).
817:. Stockholm. pp. 512–513
757:Agricultural Research Service
953:Tsou, C-H., and Mori, S.A. "
1660:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1008:September 19, 2009, at the
719:. Singapore. Archived from
1686:
648:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
643:Plants of the World Online
502:All parts of the tree are
36:
29:
332:J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
290:J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
253:
246:
224:
217:
97:Scientific classification
95:
73:
64:
55:
48:
1655:Plants described in 1753
1014:Atoll Research Bulletin.
790:Flora of China (eFloras)
582:Razafiniary, V. (2021).
878:10.5962/bhl.title.25981
811:Linneaus, Carl (1753).
536:Francisco Manuel Blanco
454:by the German botanist
1620:Flora of tropical Asia
600:: e.T31339A166509744.
1650:Ericales of Australia
1370:Barringtonia_asiatica
1168:Barringtonia asiatica
1103:Barringtonia_asiatica
1066:Barringtonia asiatica
1036:Barringtonia asiatica
921:Barringtonia asiatica
784:Barringtonia asiatica
745:Barringtonia asiatica
675:Barringtonia asiatica
636:Barringtonia asiatica
586:Barringtonia asiatica
384:Barringtonia asiatica
329:Barringtonia speciosa
321:Barringtonia senequei
308:Barringtonia littorea
295:Barringtonia levequii
287:Barringtonia butonica
228:Barringtonia asiatica
50:Barringtonia asiatica
1625:Flora of the Pacific
369:Mitraria commersonia
1645:Flora of Queensland
723:on December 2, 2011
456:Wilhelm Sulpiz Kurz
67:Conservation status
928:Flora of Australia
682:World Flora Online
532:Flora de Filipinas
530:Illustration from
399:, is a species of
1597:
1596:
1355:Open Tree of Life
1028:Taxon identifiers
814:Species plantarum
713:"Sea Poison Tree"
468:Daines Barrington
380:
379:
373:
365:
361:Michelia asiatica
357:
349:
341:
337:Butonica speciosa
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16:(Redirected from
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786:(Linnaeus) Kurz"
778:
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389:fish poison tree
387:, also known as
371:
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347:
345:Huttum speciosum
339:
331:
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279:Agasta splendida
273:
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210:B. asiatica
105:
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27:Species of plant
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1470:Mammea asiatica
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472:species epithet
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397:sea poison tree
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353:Mammea asiatica
263:Agasta asiatica
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1587:wfo-0001296016
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1445:wfo-0000774825
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1001:Thaman, R.R. "
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488:Anak Krakatau
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271:Agasta indica
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219:Binomial name
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186:Lecythidaceae
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82:Least Concern
72:
68:
63:
59:
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51:
47:
44:
40:
39:Kampong Putat
33:
19:
1615:Barringtonia
1469:
1035:
1013:
997:
985:. Retrieved
980:
976:
966:
958:
949:
937:. Retrieved
926:
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900:. Retrieved
894:
887:
867:
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848:. Retrieved
843:
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831:
819:. Retrieved
813:
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794:. Retrieved
789:
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764:. Retrieved
750:
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725:. Retrieved
721:the original
716:
687:. Retrieved
680:
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652:. Retrieved
641:
635:
611:. Retrieved
597:
591:
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531:
501:
484:
474:
470:, while the
465:
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451:
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402:Barringtonia
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197:Barringtonia
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159:
146:
133:
120:
49:
43:
1215:iNaturalist
1060:Wikispecies
850:November 1,
766:November 1,
613:19 November
444:Pehr Osbeck
413:Description
364:(L.) Kuntze
314:nom. illeg.
257:13 synonyms
140:Angiosperms
32:Putat, Cebu
1604:Categories
1383:kew-313402
1378:Plant List
727:August 23,
638:(L.) Kurz"
570:References
405:native to
266:(L.) Miers
1485:Q21976279
1181:200014675
1155:200014675
983:: 181–264
504:poisonous
498:Human use
462:Etymology
372:J.F.Gmel.
301:nom. nud.
204:Species:
110:Kingdom:
1569:Tropicos
1548:428747-1
1479:Wikidata
1422:17900286
1417:Tropicos
1367:PalDat:
1246:10455417
1233:469061-1
1045:Wikidata
1006:Archived
844:Tropicos
837:"Name -
508:saponins
492:Krakatau
475:asiatica
448:apostles
430:Taxonomy
407:mangrove
248:Synonyms
182:Family:
176:Ericales
166:Asterids
153:Eudicots
87:IUCN 3.1
1574:7801014
1522:7736497
1432:4946251
1319:NTFlora
1194:3082920
1129:1055000
1051:Q311468
987:27 June
939:27 June
902:26 June
821:27 June
796:27 June
689:27 June
654:27 June
514:Gallery
481:Ecology
192:Genus:
172:Order:
114:Plantae
85: (
1509:198654
1493:APDB:
1458:742486
1429:uBio:
1391:PLANTS
1360:480844
1347:742486
1331:NZOR:
1272:507272
1220:189657
1090:109676
1074:APDB:
650:. 2024
561:Flower
419:leaves
298:Jard.
1535:23320
1453:WoRMS
1396:BAAS3
1311:79557
1285:31339
1241:IRMNG
1163:FoAO2
1142:BGTAS
1116:5WDTR
1077:30264
677:Kurz"
393:putat
324:Jard.
311:Oken
282:Miers
274:Miers
160:Clade
147:Clade
134:Clade
121:Clade
18:Putat
1556:POWO
1543:IPNI
1530:GRIN
1517:GBIF
1504:APNI
1496:8150
1404:POWO
1342:OBIS
1324:2908
1306:NCBI
1280:IUCN
1267:ITIS
1259:8468
1228:IPNI
1207:6512
1202:GRIN
1189:GBIF
1137:EPPO
1098:ATRF
1085:APNI
989:2024
941:2024
904:2024
852:2011
823:2024
798:2024
768:2011
729:2016
691:2024
656:2024
615:2021
598:2021
424:seed
240:Kurz
1582:WFO
1440:WFO
1293:NBN
1254:ISC
1176:FoC
1150:FNA
1124:EoL
1111:CoL
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957:."
873:doi
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