33:
3554:
2904:
2077:
2800:
2927:
2479:
2174:
3577:
2853:
2693:
2451:
2382:
2128:
3447:
2624:
3638:
2744:
2405:
2151:
3503:
3191:
3158:
2993:
2647:
2530:
2359:
2268:
3666:
3399:
2601:
3219:
3125:
3531:
3343:
2670:
2568:
3470:
3262:
3041:
3699:
52:
3605:
2970:
2881:
2721:
2502:
2212:
3300:
3102:
3064:
2336:
2240:
3371:
1468:
worked with partners from
Colombia and Peru to perform a three-week "rapid inventory" of almost 7 million acres around the Putumayo, one of the few Amazonian rivers that remains undammed, documenting 1,706 species. The goal of these fast surveys of remote areas is to bring together local stakeholders
1362:
Arana's production network mainly relied on the labor of enslaved indigenous people, who suffered from widespread human rights abuses. These abuses were first publicized in 1909 within the
British press by the American engineer
1517:
3557:
1528:
1720:
1386:) to investigate the matter; between 1910 and 1911, Casement subsequently wrote a series of condemnatory reports criticizing the atrocities of the PAC, for which he received a
2518:
2012:
3811:
3796:
1925:
3821:
1552:
1649:
1401:, which analyzed how the acts of terror committed by British capitalists along the Putumayo River in Colombia had created a distinct "space of death."
2050:
3771:
2030:
1644:
1642:
1640:
2040:
1447:
1813:
The
Putumayo, the Devil's Paradise; Travels in the Peruvian Amazon Region and an Account of the Atrocities Committed Upon the Indians Therein
1628:
3806:
1962:
The
Putumayo: The Devil's Paradise—Travels in the Peruvian Amazon Region and An Account of The Atrocities Committed Upon the Indians Therein
1367:, who had been briefly imprisoned by Arana's private police force in 1907 while visiting the region; Hardenburg later published his book
2045:
2005:
706:
3458:
2347:
1724:
3801:
3748:
3626:
3542:
3519:
2981:
1838:
1700:
1692:
1580:
3816:
3710:
3354:
705:, San Miguel, Güeppí, Cumpuya, Algodón, Igara-Paraná, Yaguas, Cotuhé, and Paraná de Jacurapá rivers. The river flows through the
1853:
1359:
on the Igara-Paraná. The latter's territory extended from the Igara-Paraná tributary of the
Putumayo River to the Japurá River.
3321:
3090:
3080:
2803:
2589:
1706:
2324:
222:
3387:
3169:
3141:
1998:
360:(Period: 1991–2020)7,588 m/s (268,000 cu ft/s) (Period: 1979–1993)7,034.6 m/s (248,420 cu ft/s)
317:(Period: 1979–2015)8,519.9 m/s (300,880 cu ft/s) (Period: 1973–1990)8,760 m/s (309,000 cu ft/s)
2556:
2162:
1495:
2416:
3450:
2765:
2732:
2709:
2681:
2658:
2635:
2627:
2584:
2541:
2513:
2467:
1458:
2223:
698:
297:
204:
3565:
3359:
3250:
3113:
2869:
3776:
3435:
1146:
604:
3283:
3146:
3014:
2864:
2279:
3781:
3641:
3486:
3278:
3019:
2747:
2408:
2284:
1881:
1567:
32:
2304:
141:
3311:
3075:
3024:
2299:
2185:
1952:
1651:
ESTUDIOS DE FASE II PARA LA NAVEGABILIDAD DEL RÍO PUTUMAYO (PEÑASORÁ – PTO. ASÍS – PTO. LEGUÍZAMO – PTO. ALEGRÍA)
3593:
2314:
1796:
1479:
against "all but essential travel" to some areas within 20 kilometres (12 mi) to the south of the river.
674:
3273:
3786:
3316:
3288:
3240:
3161:
3052:
2948:
2892:
2811:
2755:
2533:
2271:
2154:
1344:
301:
3677:
3553:
3004:
2821:
2289:
3791:
3682:
2841:
2319:
2309:
2294:
2035:
2760:
3687:
3222:
2831:
1356:
3506:
3481:
3194:
3009:
2996:
2907:
2826:
2650:
2362:
2080:
1364:
946:
586:
3740:
3669:
3580:
3534:
3402:
3346:
2930:
2856:
2696:
2673:
2604:
2571:
2551:
2546:
2482:
2454:
2393:
2385:
2195:
2177:
2131:
2093:
1601:
1454:
1341:
1308:
in southern
Colombia. Creveaux discovered the river sediments to be free of rock to the base of the
1042:
582:
2953:
1971:
3473:
3265:
3245:
3128:
3044:
2903:
2462:
2139:
2088:
2076:
1423:
farming, along with the rubber trade, is also a major industry on the banks of the Içá. Rubber and
638:
406:
3029:
2926:
2478:
2173:
3702:
3649:
3420:
3207:
1473:
1333:
343:
3136:
2943:
2370:
3576:
2852:
2692:
2450:
2381:
2127:
1869:
3744:
3608:
3588:
3382:
3230:
2973:
2884:
2799:
2724:
2505:
2215:
1834:
1696:
1624:
1576:
1546:
694:
681:. Known as the Putumayo within these three nations, it is called the Içá when it crosses into
561:
1946:
1668:
702:
3621:
3446:
3326:
3303:
3105:
3085:
3067:
2623:
2612:
2339:
2243:
2228:
1828:
1615:
1383:
1313:
1305:
1293:
1201:
630:
600:
3374:
3235:
2915:
1776:
Northern South
America: northwestern Brazil, southern Colombia, and northern Peru (NT0163)
1398:
1387:
690:
686:
123:
110:
1965:
1432:
861:
815:
654:
612:
608:
3637:
2743:
2404:
1723:(in Portuguese). Brasilia, Brazil: Brazilian Ministry of Transport. 2014. Archived from
3654:
3410:
3331:
3174:
2579:
2200:
2150:
1476:
1375:
1336:
of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the land around the
Putumayo became a major
555:
547:
449:
3765:
3514:
3202:
1904:
1443:
1301:
1285:
3502:
3190:
3157:
2992:
2646:
2529:
2358:
2267:
1686:
3665:
3398:
2938:
2816:
2600:
2256:
1465:
1428:
650:
543:
192:
3218:
3124:
1774:
1292:
drawing 1.8 meters (6 ft) of water, and running day and night. He reached
3616:
3530:
3342:
2669:
2567:
1929:
187:
38:
3469:
3261:
3040:
413:(1,578 km upstream of mouth; Basin size: 20,616 km (7,960 sq mi)
350:(320 km upstream of mouth; Basin size: 108,362 km (41,839 sq mi)
51:
3698:
2490:
2251:
1352:
456:(1,890 km upstream of mouth; Basin size: 6,410 km (2,470 sq mi)
1596:
1594:
1592:
237:
224:
156:
143:
3604:
2969:
2958:
2880:
2720:
2704:
2501:
2211:
1450:
1410:
1289:
717:
List of the major tributaries of the Içá–Putumayo (from the mouth upwards):
646:
3299:
3101:
3063:
2335:
2239:
1945:
1424:
1374:
In response to
Hardenburg's exposé, the British government sent the consul
3370:
1811:
666:
493:
453:
410:
347:
127:
73:
42:
1990:
1296:, 1,300 km (800 mi) above its mouth, without finding a single
3425:
3415:
1379:
1348:
1284:
In the late 19th century, the Içá was navigated by the French explorer
670:
83:
3179:
1453:
companions were killed while on the
Ecuadorian side of the border by
1436:
1420:
1337:
1297:
682:
305:
208:
78:
1393:
Casement's reports later formed much of the basis for the 1987 book
56:
Map of the Amazon Basin with the Putumayo River highlighted in pink
2190:
1309:
267:
1,813 km (1,127 mi) to 2,004.6 km (1,245.6 mi)
1414:
1355:
one of which was on the Cara Paraná tributary and the other was
1351:. His enterprise on the Putumayo was divided into two agencies,
1321:
1317:
678:
88:
2786:
2437:
2114:
2063:
1994:
1347:
maintained a production network centered on the nearby city of
1748:
1413:
route. Almost the entire length of the river is navigated by
1685:
Ziesler, R.; Ardizzone, G.D. (1979). "Amazon River System".
423:(Period: 1988–2011)1,859 m/s (65,600 cu ft/s)
506:(Period: 1988– 2011)496 m/s (17,500 cu ft/s)
466:(Period: 1988–2011)821 m/s (29,000 cu ft/s)
1882:"Protecting One of the Amazon's Last Free-Flowing Rivers"
1693:
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
1663:
1661:
1966:
https://archive.org/details/putumayodevilspa00hardrich
1300:. Cuembí is only 320 km (200 mi) from the
2439:
Architectural, artistic and archaeological treasures
3696:
3663:
3635:
3602:
3574:
3551:
3528:
3500:
3467:
3444:
3396:
3368:
3340:
3297:
3259:
3216:
3188:
3155:
3122:
3099:
3061:
3038:
2990:
2967:
2924:
2901:
2878:
2850:
2797:
2741:
2718:
2690:
2667:
2644:
2621:
2598:
2565:
2527:
2499:
2476:
2448:
2402:
2379:
2356:
2333:
2265:
2237:
2209:
2171:
2148:
2125:
2074:
593:
575:
567:
553:
539:
534:
520:
510:
500:
486:
478:
460:
443:
435:
417:
400:
392:
374:
364:
354:
337:
329:
311:
291:
283:
271:
263:
253:
214:
198:
186:
172:
133:
116:
106:
97:
66:
61:
21:
1304:, in a straight line, passing through the town of
496:(Basin size: 3,544 km (1,368 sq mi)
589:, Quebrada Mutún, Pupuña, Alegría, Igarapé Cauíra
1884:. Field Museum of Natural History. 22 April 2020
1830:1493: Uncovering the New World Columbus Created
1497:Perú: Anuario de Estadistícas Ambientales 2022
2006:
1602:"Amazon Basin-Station: São Paulo de Olivença"
8:
3733:Nuestro patrimonio – 100 tesoros de Colombia
1926:Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
1972:"Safeguarding the Putumayo-Iça River Basin"
380:12,522 m/s (442,200 cu ft/s)
2794:
2783:
2445:
2434:
2122:
2111:
2071:
2060:
2013:
1999:
1991:
1512:
1510:
1382:atrocities in the rubber business of the
607:, Güeppi, Campuya, Ere, Algodón, Yaguas,
526:2,705 m/s (95,500 cu ft/s)
370:2,054 m/s (72,500 cu ft/s)
3737:Our heritage – 100 treasures of Colombia
1566:Théry, Hervé; Maurence, Pascale (1997).
1431:, to the point where it is often called
1395:Shamanism, Colonialism, and the Wild Man
719:
701:, Brazil. Major tributaries include the
697:(upper Amazon) near the municipality of
275:120,545 km (46,543 sq mi)
1947:"Ica, a river rising in Colombia"
1860:2 August 2012, accessed 23 October 2014
1743:
1741:
1487:
1469:to collaboratively protect wilderness.
2163:Complejo Cultural de la Antigua Aduana
1551:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1544:
1464:In November 2019, scientists from the
1448:Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia
516:138 m/s (4,900 cu ft/s)
18:
3812:International rivers of South America
3731:Wills, Fernando; et al. (2001).
3322:Lagunas de la Magdalena y de Santiago
3081:Lagunas de la Magdalena y de Santiago
1709:from the original on 8 November 2014.
1680:
1678:
7:
3797:Rivers of Amazonas (Brazilian state)
2788:National natural parks and treasures
1903:Vriesendorp, Corine (9 March 2011).
2224:Palacio de la Gobernación de Caldas
1854:Fintan O'Toole, "The Multiple Hero"
1833:. Vintage Books. pp. 330–333.
1755:. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. 2015
1435:) from the Içá area are shipped to
653:, southwest of and parallel to the
1688:The Inland waters of Latin America
1369:The Putumayo: The Devil's Paradise
1288:(1847–1882). He ascended it in a
14:
1907:. Field Museum of Natural History
1816:. T. F. Unwin, 1912. p. 181.
685:. The Putumayo originates in the
665:The Putumayo River forms part of
3697:
3664:
3636:
3603:
3575:
3552:
3529:
3501:
3468:
3445:
3397:
3369:
3341:
3298:
3260:
3217:
3189:
3156:
3123:
3100:
3062:
3039:
2991:
2968:
2925:
2902:
2879:
2851:
2798:
2742:
2719:
2691:
2668:
2645:
2622:
2599:
2566:
2528:
2500:
2477:
2449:
2403:
2380:
2357:
2334:
2266:
2238:
2210:
2172:
2149:
2126:
2075:
693:, Colombia. It empties into the
50:
31:
3822:Geography of Sucumbíos Province
3772:Tributaries of the Amazon River
2590:Quinta de San Pedro Alejandrino
1378:(who had previously publicized
1617:ESTUDIO NACIONAL DEL AGUA 2022
1569:HYDROLOGIE DU BASSIN AMAZONIEN
216: • coordinates
135: • coordinates
1:
3355:Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta
2315:Santa Clara Church and Museum
1964:. London: T. Fisher Unwin.
1459:2008 Andean diplomatic crisis
1320:earth and the bottom of fine
707:Solimões-Japurá moist forests
98:Physical characteristics
3360:Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
3251:Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
3114:Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
1773:Sears, Robin; Marín, César,
1427:(a substance very much like
1409:Today, the river is a major
581:Juanambu, Caucayá, Penella,
255: • elevation
178:3,000 m (9,800 ft)
174: • elevation
2557:Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá
1930:Foreign travel advice: Peru
1810:Hardenburg, Walter (1912).
488: • location
445: • location
402: • location
339: • location
293: • location
200: • location
118: • location
3838:
2285:Casa de Moneda de Colombia
1953:Collier's New Encyclopedia
1932:, accessed on 18 June 2024
1779:, WWF: World Wildlife Fund
1472:As of June 2024, the
522: • maximum
512: • minimum
502: • average
462: • average
419: • average
376: • maximum
366: • minimum
356: • average
313: • average
3727:
2793:
2782:
2444:
2433:
2121:
2110:
2070:
2059:
2026:
1455:Colombian military forces
1340:-producing region, where
1216:
1191:
1129:
1078:
1034:
980:
893:
845:
798:
746:
739:
673:, as well as most of the
530:
474:
470:
431:
427:
388:
384:
325:
321:
279:
182:
102:
49:
30:
3558:San Andrés y Providencia
3426:Laguna Verde del Azufral
2186:Estación de Chiquinquirá
1721:"Informações do Rio Içá"
735:Average discharge (m/s)
595: • right
3817:Rivers of Loreto Region
3807:Colombia–Ecuador border
3241:Los Flamencos Sanctuary
3053:Sierra Nevada del Cocuy
2949:Sierra Nevada del Cocuy
2893:Sierra Nevada del Cocuy
1960:Hardenburg, W.E. 1913.
1753:Encyclopædia Britannica
1669:"3.2 Recursos hídricos"
1345:Peruvian Amazon Company
577: • left
259:47 m (154 ft)
3317:Estrecho del Magdalena
3289:Inírida River Raudales
2036:Colombia magia salvaje
1827:Mann, Charles (2012).
1525:meioambiente.am.gov.br
1397:by the anthropologist
848:Igarapé São Cristovão
642:
634:
16:River in Ecuador, Peru
3678:Apaporis River Tunnel
3005:Angostura del Caquetá
2822:Angostura del Caquetá
2290:Estación de la Sabana
2021:Treasures of Colombia
1446:and 14 of his fellow
3802:Colombia–Peru border
3739:] (in Spanish).
3683:Raudal de Jirijirimo
2842:Raudal de Jirijirimo
2547:Monserrate Sanctuary
2417:San Francisco Church
2310:San Francisco Palace
2305:San Francisco Church
2196:Vargas Swamp Lancers
2065:Heritage of humanity
2051:World Heritage sites
2031:Archaeological sites
1870:Abatido ‘Raúl Reyes’
1104:Chicorero (Caucayá)
699:Santo Antônio do Içá
689:east of the city of
615:, Paraná de Jacurapa
298:Santo Antônio do Içá
238:3.13500°S 67.97417°W
205:Santo Antônio do Içá
2766:Haciendas cafeteras
2761:Hacienda El Paraíso
2733:Haciendas cafeteras
2710:Haciendas cafeteras
2682:Haciendas cafeteras
2659:Haciendas cafeteras
2636:Haciendas cafeteras
2585:Haciendas cafeteras
2542:Haciendas cafeteras
2519:Manizales Cathedral
2514:Haciendas cafeteras
2468:Haciendas cafeteras
2320:Santamaría Bullring
2140:Puente de Occidente
1905:"Rapid Inventories"
1342:Julio César Arana's
801:Parana de Jacurapa
535:Basin features
243:-3.13500; -67.97417
234: /
153: /
3777:Rivers of Colombia
3743:. pp. 1–311.
3688:Raudal de Yuruparí
3650:Farallones de Cali
3566:Providencia Island
3451:Norte de Santander
3421:Laguna de la Cocha
3284:Ciudades de Piedra
3246:Salinas de Manaure
3208:Cerros de Mavecure
2628:Norte de Santander
2041:National monuments
1474:British government
1442:On March 1, 2008,
1334:Amazon rubber boom
786:Quebrara Federico
3782:Rivers of Ecuador
3759:
3758:
3723:
3722:
3719:
3718:
3589:Chicamocha Canyon
3482:Cascada del Indio
3142:Ensenada de Utría
3010:Araracuara Canyon
2827:Araracuara Canyon
2778:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2552:Quinta de Bolívar
2463:Botero Collection
2429:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2394:San Juan de Girón
2116:National heritage
2106:
2105:
2102:
2101:
1858:The New Republic,
1630:978-958-5489-12-7
1365:Walter Hardenburg
1272:
1271:
1117:Quebrada La Paya
1091:Penella (Peneya)
619:
618:
599:San Juan, Orito,
3829:
3754:
3701:
3668:
3640:
3622:Nevado del Huila
3607:
3579:
3556:
3533:
3505:
3472:
3449:
3401:
3373:
3345:
3327:Nevado del Huila
3302:
3264:
3221:
3193:
3160:
3127:
3104:
3086:Nevado del Huila
3066:
3043:
2995:
2972:
2929:
2906:
2883:
2870:Piedra del Peñol
2855:
2802:
2795:
2784:
2756:La Ermita Church
2746:
2723:
2695:
2672:
2649:
2626:
2613:Las Lajas Shrine
2603:
2570:
2532:
2504:
2481:
2453:
2446:
2435:
2407:
2384:
2361:
2338:
2270:
2242:
2214:
2176:
2153:
2130:
2123:
2112:
2079:
2072:
2061:
2015:
2008:
2001:
1992:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1957:
1949:
1933:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1878:
1872:
1867:
1861:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1824:
1818:
1817:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1785:
1784:
1770:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1760:
1749:"Putumayo River"
1745:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1732:
1717:
1711:
1710:
1682:
1673:
1672:
1665:
1656:
1655:
1646:
1635:
1634:
1622:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1598:
1587:
1586:
1574:
1563:
1557:
1556:
1550:
1542:
1540:
1539:
1533:
1527:. Archived from
1522:
1514:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1492:
1384:Congo Free State
906:Rio del Porveir
732:Basin size (km)
726:Right tributary
720:
645:) is one of the
596:
578:
558:
523:
513:
503:
489:
463:
446:
420:
407:Puerto Leguízamo
403:
377:
367:
357:
340:
314:
294:
249:
248:
246:
245:
244:
239:
235:
232:
231:
230:
227:
175:
168:
167:
165:
164:
163:
158:
157:1.123°N 77.056°W
154:
151:
150:
149:
146:
136:
119:
54:
35:
19:
3837:
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3828:
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3826:
3762:
3761:
3760:
3755:
3751:
3730:
3715:
3692:
3659:
3642:Valle del Cauca
3631:
3598:
3570:
3547:
3524:
3496:
3463:
3440:
3416:Galeras Volcano
3392:
3364:
3336:
3293:
3255:
3236:Cabo de la Vela
3212:
3184:
3180:Rocas de Suesca
3151:
3118:
3095:
3057:
3034:
2986:
2963:
2944:Páramo de Ocetá
2920:
2916:Rosario Islands
2897:
2874:
2846:
2789:
2770:
2748:Valle del Cauca
2737:
2714:
2686:
2663:
2640:
2617:
2594:
2561:
2523:
2495:
2472:
2440:
2421:
2409:Valle del Cauca
2398:
2375:
2371:Parque del Café
2352:
2329:
2261:
2233:
2205:
2167:
2144:
2117:
2098:
2066:
2055:
2022:
2019:
1981:
1979:
1978:. 27 March 2024
1970:
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1520:
1518:"Archived copy"
1516:
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1500:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1457:, sparking the
1407:
1399:Michael Taussig
1330:
1328:Rubber boom era
1282:
1277:
1036:Middle Putumayo
932:Quebrada Mutún
831:Igarapé Cauíra
723:Left tributary
715:
687:Andes Mountains
669:'s border with
663:
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554:
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17:
12:
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5:
3835:
3833:
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3809:
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3787:Rivers of Peru
3784:
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3655:Malpelo Island
3652:
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3497:
3495:
3494:
3492:Putumayo River
3489:
3484:
3478:
3476:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3461:
3459:Los Estoraques
3455:
3453:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3438:
3433:
3431:Putumayo River
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3411:Cumbal Volcano
3407:
3405:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3390:
3385:
3383:Caño Cristales
3379:
3377:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3362:
3357:
3351:
3349:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3334:
3332:Tatacoa Desert
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3308:
3306:
3295:
3294:
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3276:
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3213:
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3210:
3205:
3199:
3197:
3186:
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3183:
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3177:
3175:Lake Guatavita
3172:
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3139:
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3120:
3119:
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3110:
3108:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3091:Puracé Volcano
3088:
3083:
3078:
3076:Gorgona Island
3072:
3070:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3055:
3049:
3047:
3036:
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3032:
3027:
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3017:
3012:
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2999:
2988:
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2954:Siscuinsí Lake
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2839:
2837:Putumayo River
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2609:
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2580:Ciudad Perdida
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2300:Museo Nacional
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2201:Villa de Leyva
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2048:
2046:National parks
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2033:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2017:
2010:
2003:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1968:
1958:
1940:
1939:External links
1937:
1935:
1934:
1918:
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1737:
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1376:Roger Casement
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1219:Acae (Cocaya)
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1195:
1193:Upper Putumayo
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780:
777:
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770:
769:Igarapé União
766:
765:
760:
755:
750:
748:Içá (Putumayo)
744:
743:
741:Lower Putumayo
737:
736:
733:
730:
727:
724:
714:
711:
662:
659:
623:Putumayo River
617:
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548:Atlantic Ocean
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492:Puente Texas,
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302:Amazonas state
300:(near mouth),
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22:Putumayo River
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3798:
3795:
3793:
3792:Border rivers
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3752:
3750:958-8089-16-6
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3594:El Gallineral
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3515:Cocora Valley
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3274:Cerro Pintado
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3203:Atabapo River
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2295:Museo del Oro
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1302:Pacific Ocean
1299:
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1286:Jules Crevaux
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703:Guamués River
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44:
40:
34:
29:
20:
3736:
3732:
3491:
3430:
3279:Chiribiquete
3231:Alta Guajira
3162:Cundinamarca
3030:Mirití River
3020:Chiribiquete
2939:Lake Iguaque
2836:
2817:Amazon River
2534:Cundinamarca
2325:Teatro Colón
2272:Cundinamarca
2257:Tierradentro
1980:. Retrieved
1975:
1961:
1951:
1921:
1909:. Retrieved
1898:
1886:. Retrieved
1876:
1865:
1857:
1849:
1829:
1822:
1812:
1805:
1791:
1781:, retrieved
1775:
1768:
1757:. Retrieved
1752:
1729:. Retrieved
1725:the original
1715:
1687:
1650:
1616:
1610:
1568:
1561:
1536:. Retrieved
1529:the original
1524:
1496:
1490:
1471:
1466:Field Museum
1463:
1441:
1433:gutta-balatá
1429:gutta-percha
1419:
1408:
1394:
1392:
1373:
1368:
1361:
1331:
1318:argillaceous
1283:
1192:
1035:
947:Igara Paraná
762:
757:
752:
747:
740:
729:Length (km)
716:
664:
655:Japurá River
651:Amazon River
635:Río Putumayo
626:
622:
620:
587:Igara Paraná
556:River system
193:Amazon River
37:Putumayo at
3627:Los Nevados
3617:Cerro Bravo
3543:Los Nevados
3520:Los Nevados
3312:Claro River
3025:Claro River
3015:Caño Paujil
2982:Los Nevados
2832:La Chorrera
2348:San Agustín
1911:19 November
1888:19 November
1357:La Chorrera
1332:During the
1314:river banks
1280:Exploration
1043:Cara-Paraná
1006:Sabaloyaco
713:Tributaries
709:ecoregion.
647:tributaries
603:, Cohembi,
583:Cara Paraná
568:Tributaries
540:Progression
450:Puerto Asís
241: /
160: /
39:Puerto Asis
3766:Categories
3711:El Tuparro
3436:Sanquianga
3223:La Guajira
3147:Los Katíos
3137:Cabo Marzo
2865:Los Katíos
1797:"Putumayo"
1783:2017-03-26
1759:2015-01-10
1731:2015-01-10
1538:2021-10-03
1483:References
1444:Raúl Reyes
1439:, Brazil.
1405:Modern-day
1388:knighthood
1353:El Encanto
1147:San Miguel
993:Esperanza
978:Buri Buri
639:Portuguese
605:San Miguel
272:Basin size
229:67°58′27″W
148:77°03′22″W
3741:El Tiempo
3581:Santander
3535:Risaralda
3347:Magdalena
2959:Lake Tota
2857:Antioquia
2812:Amacayacu
2705:Barichara
2697:Santander
2674:Risaralda
2572:Magdalena
2455:Antioquia
2386:Santander
2155:Atlántico
2132:Antioquia
2089:Cartagena
1451:guerrilla
1411:transport
1371:in 1913.
1290:steamship
1245:San Juan
1162:Juanambu
627:Içá River
479:Discharge
436:Discharge
393:Discharge
330:Discharge
284:Discharge
145:1°07′23″N
67:Countries
3729:Source:
3474:Putumayo
3388:Chingaza
3266:Guaviare
3170:Chingaza
3045:Casanare
2804:Amazonas
2229:Salamina
1976:IW:Learn
1707:Archived
1623:. 2023.
1547:cite web
1316:were of
1209:2,164.6
1179:Cohembi
1154:5,628.5
1138:1,325.5
1109:1,720.9
1076:Curilla
1068:4,422.2
1062:Campuya
1052:7,265.9
1027:1,623.4
964:Algodón
938:1,046.5
924:2,402.1
891:Alegría
869:6,508.8
838:1,459.7
823:4,246.7
807:1,714.6
695:Solimões
667:Colombia
562:Solimões
494:Colombia
454:Colombia
411:Colombia
348:Colombia
344:Tarapaca
128:Colombia
122:East of
74:Colombia
62:Location
43:Colombia
3703:Vichada
3507:Quindío
3487:La Paya
3195:Guainía
2997:Caquetá
2908:Bolívar
2651:Quindío
2491:Ráquira
2363:Quindío
2252:Popayán
2081:Bolívar
1982:1 April
1956:. 1921.
1654:. 2016.
1503:. 2022.
1380:Belgian
1349:Iquitos
1275:History
1258:Guineo
1202:Guamués
1132:Güeppi
954:12,945
919:Pupuña
883:10,863
877:Yaguas
763:8,519.9
758:120,545
753:2,004.6
671:Ecuador
649:of the
643:Rio Içá
631:Spanish
601:Guamués
226:3°8′6″S
84:Ecuador
25:Río Içá
3747:
3670:Vaupés
3609:Tolima
3403:Nariño
2974:Caldas
2931:Boyacá
2885:Arauca
2725:Tolima
2605:Nariño
2506:Caldas
2483:Boyacá
2216:Caldas
2178:Boyacá
2094:Mompox
1837:
1699:
1627:
1579:
1437:Manaus
1425:balatá
1421:Cattle
1338:rubber
1312:; the
1294:Cuembí
1265:312.5
1250:918.6
1237:980.7
1232:Orito
1224:283.5
1212:254.8
1184:543.7
1169:811.1
1157:488.8
1122:572.3
1096:894.3
1083:496.3
1071:292.2
1055:486.6
1011:1,324
985:983.4
970:8,268
967:749.8
927:168.1
911:291.5
898:731.5
886:683.2
880:474.9
872:391.4
862:Cotuhé
853:406.4
826:249.9
816:Puretê
810:105.3
791:529.5
776:634.2
683:Brazil
675:border
661:Course
613:Puretê
609:Cotuhé
571:
544:Amazon
482:
439:
396:
333:
306:Brazil
287:
264:Length
209:Brazil
107:Source
79:Brazil
3735:[
3304:Huila
3129:Chocó
3106:Cesar
3068:Cauca
2340:Huila
2244:Cauca
2191:Tunja
1621:(PDF)
1573:(PDF)
1532:(PDF)
1521:(PDF)
1501:(PDF)
1477:warns
1415:boats
1310:Andes
1306:Pasto
1298:rapid
1268:24.6
1253:62.6
1240:64.4
1227:21.8
1187:45.1
1172:71.3
1141:91.4
1125:33.2
1112:97.5
1099:51.1
1086:38.8
1014:54.9
1001:24.6
988:46.3
941:58.7
914:19.7
901:49.4
856:22.1
841:94.3
794:35.1
779:35.8
691:Pasto
677:with
188:Mouth
124:Pasto
3745:ISBN
3375:Meta
1984:2024
1913:2021
1890:2021
1835:ISBN
1697:ISBN
1625:ISBN
1577:ISBN
1553:link
1322:sand
1206:140
1151:295
1135:145
1065:370
1049:260
1024:167
1021:Ere
998:557
973:454
957:810
951:440
935:100
866:335
820:322
804:352
679:Peru
621:The
89:Peru
1030:77
625:or
3768::
1974:.
1950:.
1928:,
1856:,
1751:.
1740:^
1705:.
1695:.
1691:.
1677:^
1660:^
1639:^
1591:^
1575:.
1549:}}
1545:{{
1523:.
1509:^
1461:.
1417:.
1390:.
1324:.
657:.
641::
637:,
633::
611:,
585:,
546:→
452:,
409:,
346:,
304:,
207:,
126:,
41:,
3753:.
2014:e
2007:t
2000:v
1986:.
1915:.
1892:.
1843:.
1799:.
1762:.
1734:.
1671:.
1633:.
1604:.
1585:.
1555:)
1541:.
629:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
