Pygmy slow loris - Knowledge (XXG)

1127:(US$ 1.50–2.50 or €1.10–1.80). Other reports have found them to cost US$ 2–10. In Cambodia, the species is used in Traditional Khmer Medicine. Surveys conducted at Cambodian markets showed that the species was the third most common mammal for sale, offered at prices ranging from US$ 0.85–6.25 (€0.65–4.70). In Vietnam, the pygmy slow loris is used for food, medicine, and often as a pet and is among the most frequently sold species. Formerly, hundreds of pygmy lorises were traded monthly in major markets, but recently numbers seem to have decreased, due to shortages in supply. In southern Vietnam, lorises are among the most popular wildlife dishes in wildlife meat restaurants. 1138:, is mainly produced by local people, but a smaller portion is also destined for restaurants or sold to visitors. The species is especially used for the assumed medicinal value of its hair. Traders have reported that they have difficulty keeping pace with demand—one trader claimed to have sold nearly 1,200 pygmy slow lorises during 2001–2002. In Cambodia, the deeply rooted tradition of using the Bengal and pygmy slow loris in traditional medicine is widespread, and the pygmy slow loris is the most commonly requested animal in traditional medicine shops in Cambodia's capital, 601:

1.8 cm (0.71 in) in length. The bodyweight ranges between 360 and 580 grams (13 and 20 oz), with an average mass of 420 grams (15 oz) for males and 428 grams (15.1 oz) for females. There are, however, large seasonal variations in bodyweight, and individuals up to 700 grams (25 oz) have been recorded. The animal tends to have significantly higher bodyweights during the winter months, about 50 percent higher than the lowest values in the summer. The weight gains, achieved largely by increasing food intake, are

1052:

there were reports that it had disappeared from large parts of its range, particularly in areas with intense logging and agriculture. In Cambodia, widespread declines have been associated with increases in hunting pressure during 2001 and 2002. In one field survey, three areas with high encounter rates in early 2008 were resurveyed in late 2008 and 2009, but no individuals were encountered. This change was thought to be due to both high hunting pressures and gold mine development.

6418: 356:, crawling along branches using slow movements in search of prey. Unlike other primates, it does not leap. It lives together in small groups usually with one or two offspring. An adult can grow to around 19 to 23 cm (7.5 to 9.1 in) long and has a very short tail. It weighs about 450 g (1.0 lb). Its diet consists of fruits, insects, small fauna, tree sap, and floral nectar. The animal has a toxic bite, which it gets by licking a toxic secretion from 92: 626: 1019:

individuals, while another estimate from the same period placed the number around 600–700 individuals. This enormous discrepancy underlines the difficulty to calculate population size without detailed field studies. In Laos, the wildlife status report of 1999 describes the species as "little known" and "common", based on availability of potential habitat. In 2020 the IUCN classified the pygmy slow loris as endangered, as did the Vietnam

424: 1108: 819: 593: 31: 1011: 50: 887:. Feeding on gum takes place over a time period ranging from one to twenty minutes and involves intense licking, sometimes accompanied by audible scratching and bark-breaking sounds. Feeding on exudates usually occurs at heights over 8 m (26 ft). The seasonal color variation that occur in the dorsal stripe of Vietnamese individuals may be related to the need to engage in exudate feeding. 788:, experiencing a single four- to five-day period of reproductive activity between late July and early October in captivity, with births occurring from early February to mid-March. As a result, opportunities for mating are rare, and females rely heavily on scent to assess mate quality. Females show a strong preference for familiar-smelling males over novel-smelling males. Research on the process of 834:) (63%) and animal prey (33%), with other food types making up the remainder. A study on recently reintroduced individuals found similar results—40% insects, 30% gum, and 30% other exudates. The pygmy slow loris will gouge trees to feed on the released exudates. Although tree gum is not as nutrient-rich as its preferred diet, it is available year-round. The pygmy slow loris is a specialized 5840: 699:, although it is least active on cold, moonlit nights and is generally active on dark nights, regardless of temperature. In the wild, it is normally encountered alone, or in small groups of two to four individuals. Males use scent marking to defend territories and mark their boundaries. Females prefer to mate with males whose scent is familiar. Males will also 1056:

in China and Vietnam, possession and storage are also illegal. Under Vietnamese law it has had the highest level of wildlife protection since 1992, all exploitation and use of the pygmy slow loris is illegal. However, enforcement is poor while minor penalties have little deterring effect. In terms of international protection, the species was elevated to

668:, and have silvery hairs mingled with the darker ones. The buff legs are also tipped with silvery white hairs. The underparts are plumbeous (lead-colored) at the base, with ochraceous apical portions. The hands and feet are silvery white, with yellowish-white nails. Foot length is relatively consistent, averaging about 45 mm (1.8 in). 830:, feeding on termites, ants, other insects, and fruit. Insects are captured with one or both hands while standing or hanging upside-down from a branch. Insect prey is typically consumed at heights less than 10 m (33 ft). A Vietnamese study concluded that the diet of the pygmy slow loris consists largely of tree exudates ( 722:, noxious toxin. When startled, the slow loris licks its brachial glands and applies the secretion to its heads. The oily secretion contains a complex mixture of volatile and semi-volatile components; one chemical analysis indicated over 200 components were present. One of the components is a member of the 890:

The diet of the pygmy slow loris is seasonal. In north Vietnam, for example, the winter is characterized by low rainfalls and temperatures as low as 5 °C in the north of its range, when there is little growth of vegetation in forests, few insects, and limited food resources. The pygmy slow loris

756:

The female is mildly aggressive to her suitors during estrus, and will often lunge at males, usually after a long period of being approached and followed. Vocalizations during mating include a whistling sound, most commonly by the female, usually during June and August, coinciding with female estrus.

1055:

Both the Bengal slow loris and pygmy slow loris are found in more than 20 protected areas, although their populations are either low or insufficiently recorded. The pygmy slow loris is protected in most of its range states: in Cambodia, China, and Vietnam. This makes hunting and capture illegal, and

1018:

Due to a combination of unstable political situations in its range, and its nocturnal, arboreal lifestyle, population data for the pygmy slow loris are scarce. The population in China has been estimated at less than 500 individuals. In the 1980s, one estimate placed the population at roughly 72,000

600:

The pygmy slow loris has a head and body length (measured from the top of the head to the base of the tail) of 195–230 mm (7.7–9.1 in); there is no significant difference in size between the sexes. The length of the skull is less than 55 mm (2.2 in). The tail is short, averaging

1145:

Illegal trade routes are known to exist from Cambodia, to Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam, with much of this trade destined for China. Surveys from 1998 and 1999 show that 80 to 90 animals were imported from Vietnam though Hekou Port into Yunnan province, making it the most commonly recorded animal in

1051:

The population in southern China has been reduced to a few hundred individuals, and by another report, may be locally extinct. The decreasing number of pygmy slow lorises for sale corroborates reports of rapid declines in Vietnamese populations. By 2007, field sightings were becoming scarce, and

605:

by changes in the length of the day and night. This seasonal change in bodyweight occurs in both sexes, in both pregnant and non-pregnant females—an adaptation thought to help ensure survival during winter when food resources become scarce. The species has distinctive teeth morphology: its third

379:

of six months. For the first few days, the young loris clings to the belly of its mother. The offspring will be nursed for an average of 4.5 months, but weaning can sometimes take up to 8 months. The female reaches sexual maturity at about 9 months, while the male reaches maturity by about 18–20

1150:

in August 1993; of these, only four survived. Pygmy lorises may cost up to US$ 400 on the Taiwanese pet market. In the USA, occasionally, pygmy lorises smuggled from Vietnam have been confiscated. The Endangered Primate Rescue Centre reports that the pygmy slow loris is the most often rescued

1043:

in the northern part of this country due to the belief that it is a crop pest. The demand of the pet and the medicinal markets is further aggravating the situation, which is reflected by its abundance in many local markets. This demand has recently increased due to human population growth and

1030:

In addition to habitat destruction, the pygmy slow loris is seriously threatened by hunting and trade. Within its geographic range and neighbor countries, the trade in the pygmy slow loris has recently increased due to economic changes and human population growth, and the trend is expected to

1130:

Exporting countries reported a total of 111 pygmy slow lorises traded internationally between 1977 and 2004, whereas importing countries reported 131 animals. In Laos, large numbers of native lorises are exported to Vietnam. In Japan, pet shops occasionally offer pygmy slow lorises for US$

792:

in primates suggests that the exclusive presence of one male's scent in the area is a reliable cue that he is capable of defending the area and/or preventing rival males from marking. Pygmy slow lorises usually have a litter size of one or two; separate studies have reported frequencies of

1345:

Blair, Mary E.; Cao, Giang T. H.; López-Nandam, Elora H.; Veronese-Paniagua, Daniel A.; Birchette, Mark G.; Kenyon, Marina; Md-Zain, Badrul M.; Munds, Rachel A.; Nekaris, K. Anne-Isola; Nijman, Vincent; Roos, Christian; Thach, Hoàng M.; Sterling, Eleanor J.; Le, Minh D. (3 March 2023).

1006:

and the ongoing clearing of forests in Vietnam have resulted in a considerable loss of habitat. As of 2003, the forest cover had been reduced to 30% of its original area, with only 10% of the remaining forest consisting of the closed-canopy forests preferred by the pygmy slow loris.

1031:

continue. Decreased sightings in the field and at animal markets indicate that wild populations are being depleted since the low reproduction rate of the pygmy slow loris cannot keep pace with these large-scale off-takes. Accordingly, conservationists and field biologists fear

241: 809:

and play with their young, which may lead to a lower infant survival rate. Mothers will "park" their young at one week of age while foraging, and the young begin following their mothers at about two weeks. The life span of the pygmy slow loris is about 20 years.

659:

to brownish, and are sometimes "frosted" with silvery gray white hairs. The presence or absence of a dorsal stripe and silvery hair tips appear to be a seasonal variation and have led some to postulate the existence of an additional species,

1279: 408: 1038:

Within the whole Indochinese region, populations of the pygmy slow loris have drastically decreased as a result of military activities, defoliant spraying, logging, and massive off-takes, especially in Vietnam. It has been

842:

dietary preferences allows them to overcome difficult environmental conditions; gum allows them to live at a low energy level with a reduced metabolism. Trees from which exudates are eaten are from the following families:

1146:

the surveys. China is the primary destination of most Vietnamese slow lorises, although they are also smuggled to other countries, including Taiwan. In one noted incident, 102 animals were confiscated during transit to

4003:

Nekaris, K. A. I.; Starr, C. R.; Collins, R. L.; Wilson, A. (2010). "Comparative Ecology of Exudate Feeding by Lorises (Nycticebus, Loris) and Pottos (Perodicticus, Arctocebus)". In Burrows, A. M.; Nash, L. T (eds.).

556:, including the pygmy slow loris, were shown to be genetically distinct, and the species was shown to have diverged earlier than the other slow loris species, beginning perhaps 2.7 million years ago. Analysis of 643:; they are darker in young individuals. There is a white stripe extending from the nose to the forehead, and the sides of the head and upper lip are silvery gray, while the rest of the face and top of the head is 838:, a trait that helps it overcome difficulties in finding food during times of shortage. Unable to leap from tree to tree, the pygmy slow loris has a restricted range from which it may obtain food sources. Having 1075:

maintained approximately 80% of that country's population of the species in 2007. However, the species is still vulnerable to hunting, even in protected areas. In Laos, the species has been recorded in seven

703:—mark over or adjacent to another individual's mark deposited earlier—to advertise competitive ability to females. Females actively prefer countermarking males to males whose odors have been countermarked. 955:

Limestone, Dakchung Plateau, and Bolaven Northeast. Its encounter rate, determined from two field studies from Laos and Vietnam combined, was 0.05–0.08 lorises/km. In Cambodia, this value ranged from 0 in

1271: 1035:

in the near future. Between 1998 and 2006, 70% of pygmy slow lorises seized by authorities died before reaching a sheltering zoo, resulting in replacement demand and additional captures from the wild.

3958:

Nekaris, K. A. I.; Shepherd, C. R.; Starr, C. R.; Nijman, V. (2010). "Exploring cultural drivers for wildlife trade via an ethnoprimatological approach: a case study of slender and slow lorises (

647:. It has small black ears, typically about 23 mm (0.91 in) long, which do not have fur on the tips. On the dorsal side of the animal, a rufous to brownish-black stripe runs from the 488:, but it turned out that his specimens were merely adults of the pygmy slow loris, which had originally been described on the basis of a juvenile. After studying slow lorises from Indochina, 4522:(M.Sc. thesis). Post-Graduate Program in Wildlife Biology & Conservation Centre for Wildlife Studies and National Centre for Biological Sciences UAS-GKVK Campus Bangalore. Archived from 3012:

Cai, M.; Liu, D.; Turnbull, J. W. (2003). "Rehabilitation of degraded forests to improve the livelihoods of poor farmers: A synthesis of four case studies in South China". In Liu, D. (ed.).

4087:

Pan, D.; Chen, J. H.; Groves, C.; Wang, Y. X.; Narushima, E.; Fitch-Snyder, H.; Crow, P.; Jinggong, X.; et al. (2007). "Mitochondrial control region and population genetic patterns of

664:, although DNA analysis has since confirmed this to be an adult version of the pygmy slow loris. The pygmy slow loris has buffy flanks, paler than the back. The upper sides of the arms are 1134:

There are also parts and derivatives of pygmy lorises in trade, such as the skin and the hair. All parts of the animal are used in traditional Khmer medicine. In Vietnam, medicine such as

3685:

Hagey, L. R.; Fry, B. G.; Fitch-Snyder, H. (2007). "Talking defensively, a dual use for the brachial gland exudate of slow and pygmy lorises". In Gursky, S. L.; Nekaris, K. A. I (eds.).

596:

Typical facial features include the overall rufous color, brown rings encircling large eyes, a white stripe from the nose to the forehead, and silvery gray hair at the sides of the head.

3074:

Chen, J. -H.; Pan, D.; Groves, C. P.; Wang, Y. -X.; Narushima, E.; Fitch-Snyder, H.; Crow, P.; Thanh, V. N.; Ryder, O.; Zhang, H. -W.; Fu, Y.; Zhang, Y. (2006). "Molecular phylogeny of

380:

months. The pygmy slow loris is seasonally fertile during the months of July and October. Chemical signals play a role in the reproductive behavior of female pygmy slow lorises.

1191:. As of 2008, the captive population in North America had grown to 74 individuals, with most of them born at the San Diego Zoo; as of 2013, the species is the most common 518:

analysis. Nekaris and Nijman (2022) combined morphological, behavioural, karyotypical and genetic data and suggested that pygmy lorises are best placed in their own genus,

1060:

in 2007. In addition, since October 2001, the European Union prohibits imports for all wild specimens of pygmy slow loris from Laos and Cambodia for conservation reasons.

3789:

Lai, Y.; Liao, S.; Liu, D.; Liu, J.; Su, J.; Zhang, Y. (2003). "Reclaiming degraded forest lands in the dry, hot climate of Yuanmou County, Yunnan". In Liu, D. (ed.).

3443: 939:

counties of Yunnan. In Vietnam, the pygmy slow loris was widespread throughout the country, but concern is increasing with conservation and rehabilitation efforts in

3063: 1163:

in 1968. In 1986, about 37 pygmy lorises were exported from Vietnam and Laos to Sweden. A year later, several pairs caught from the wild were transferred to zoos in

6737: 3574:

Fuller, G.; Kuhar, C. W.; Dennis, P. M.; Lukas, K. E. (2013). "A survey of husbandry practices for lorisid primates in North American zoos and related facilities".

3394: 3423: 2587: 412: 321: 1348:"Molecular Phylogenetic Relationships and Unveiling Novel Genetic Diversity among Slow and Pygmy Lorises, including Resurrection of Xanthonycticebus intermedius" 982:

throughout its range, including north-eastern Cambodia, the Yunnan Province of China, and Vietnam. In Yunnan province, nearly all primary evergreen forests have

6789: 3712:

Jurke, M. H.; Czekala, N. M.; Fitch-Snyder, H. (1997). "Non-invasive detection and monitoring of estrus, pregnancy and the postpartum period in pygmy loris (

3318:

Fisher, H. S.; Swaisgood, R. R.; Fitch-Snyder, H. (2003b). "Odor familiarity and female preferences for males in a threatened primate, the pygmy loris

584:, and that the individuals they used in the study originate from an ancestor that lived in middle or southern Vietnam between 1860 and 7350 years ago. 6869: 2527: 1151:

species, which reflects their abundance in trade. In Europe, illegal purchases have been reported from Germany, the Netherlands, Poland, and Moscow.

895:

and fungi prior to gouging. The animals conserve energy in the colder winter months by reducing movement, often to the point of complete inactivity.

6711: 6503: 1077: 4217:: a qualitative description, including some information about morphological bases of behavior". In Alterman, L.; Doyle, G. A.; Izard, M. K (eds.). 3220: 6909: 6750: 6595: 5085: 4710: 3226:. Vientiane: IUCN-The World Conservation Union, Wildlife Conservation Society, Centre for Protected Areas and Watershed Management. Archived from 1111:

Pygmy slow lorises obtained from animal markets suffer from stress, neglect, malnutrition, and infection. As a consequence, they seldom live long.

4196:

Schulze, H.; Groves, C. P. (2004). "Asian Lorises: taxonomic problems caused by illegal trade". In Nadler, T.; Streicher, U.; Hà, T. L (eds.).

3256:

Eudey, A. A. (1995). "The impact of socioeconomic decisions on the status of the orangutan and other east Asian fauna". In Nadler, R. D (ed.).

4226: 4021: 3798: 3702: 3675: 3458: 3267: 3021: 2957: 439:

in 1907. The description was based on a male specimen sent to him by J. Vassal, a French physician who had collected the specimen from

3889: 1267: 912: 4405: 4583: 1164: 1091:, as both have similarly reddish fur, which is variable in colors. In international shipments, pygmy lorises may be even mixed up with 6904: 4135:"Protecting mammal diversity: Opportunities and constraints for pragmatic conservation management in Cat Tien National Park, Vietnam" 3451:

Primates of the Oriental Night. Proceedings of the Indonesian Workshop: Taxonomy, Husbandry, and Conservation of Tarsiers and Lorises

6899: 1176: 839: 3729: 1084: 6608: 891:

will also consume insects that have been exposed by its bamboo-gouging activities. It will use its toothcomb to clean an area of

805:

of 1 female to 1.68 males. Because they must divide time equally between offspring, mothers of twins spend less time engaging in

54: 4238:"Hiding from the moonlight: Luminosity and temperature affect activity of Asian nocturnal primates in a highly seasonal forest" 924: 2922: 2577:"Lorises and pottos: species, subspecies, local populations. Table 14 b: Threat due to predation, poaching and similar causes" 6781: 6600: 6417: 1123:, or, to a lesser extent, as food for local consumption. According to a 2003 report, the animals were sold for 30,000–50,000 961: 508: 6755: 91: 4510: 3464: 772:

show that the youngest male to sire offspring was around 18 months of age, and the youngest female conceived at 16 months.

3141: 3032: 1087:, to be reintroduced into the wild. Non-experts may find it difficult to distinguish between the pygmy slow loris and the 6563: 3385: 6879: 5053: 3414: 2666:

Nekaris, K.A.I.; Al-Razi, H.; Blair, M.; Das, N.; Ni, Q.; Samun, E.; Streicher, U.; Xue-long, J.; Yongcheng, L. (2020).

973: 2576: 1064: 6889: 6776: 6662: 5078: 4703: 3754: 957: 928: 569: 444: 499:

unique enough to be considered a distinct species. The validity of this opinion was later corroborated by studies of

744:

of the pygmy slow loris include a short whistle, mother-infant contact calls, and a whistling sound produced during

6794: 684: 461: 1072: 679:

on the chromosomes of all slow lorises are similar, this species may be distinguished from the Bengal slow loris (

4453: 3917:

Nekaris, K. A. I.; Nijman, V. (2007). "CITES proposal highlights rarity of Asian nocturnal primates (Lorisidae:

1068: 6894: 6884: 2584:

Conservation database for lorises (Loris, Nycticebus) and pottos (Arctocebus, Perodicticus), prosimian primates

6654: 4387: 610:

is triangular in outline and only slightly smaller than the first molar; its second molar is the largest. The

6521: 3869: 6211: 4429: 932: 534: 481: 2534: 1124: 387:

The habitat of the pygmy slow loris in Vietnam was greatly reduced due to extensive burning, clearing, and

6456: 5918: 5071: 4696: 940: 768:

The pygmy slow loris can conceive by 18 months and give birth to its first offspring by two years of age.

719: 577: 6667: 4476:

Su, B.; Wang, W.; Zhang, Y.-P. (1998). "Protein polymorphism and genetic divergence in slow loris (genus

3630:

Proceedings of the Third International Congress of Primatology. Volume 1. Taxonomy, Anatomy, Reproduction

3422:. Center for Reproduction of Endangered Species (CRES), Zoological Society of San Diego. pp. 28–44. 1027:(EU) (2005) describes the population status in Laos as "apparently widespread, but not common anywhere". 560:

diversity from individuals taken from the boundary areas between southern China and Vietnam (a region of

6874: 6828: 5251: 4965: 4826: 3809: 3393:. Center for Reproduction of Endangered Species (CRES), Zoological Society of San Diego. pp. 7–13. 3227: 1180: 448: 213: 6494: 1063:

The species has been recorded in at least 6 national parks and 12 nature reserves. In China,

2968: 384:

have a strong characteristic odor and are used to communicate information about social relationships.

6698: 5966: 5932: 5839: 4983: 4541:

Tan, C. L.; Drake, J. H. (2001). "Evidence of tree gouging and exudate eating in pygmy slow lorises (

4249: 3331: 1195:

primate kept in North American zoos. About 175 pygmy lorises live in breeding facilities worldwide.

1116: 741: 561: 496: 396: 2690: 1238: 948: 476:, while acknowledging that "it may be deemed necessary to accede this form specific rank." In 1960, 6071: 4974: 1083:

In Vietnam, confiscated pygmy lorises are usually taken to the Endangered Primate Rescue Centre in

979: 557: 432: 404: 39: 5986: 5898: 5531: 5274: 3277:

Fisher, H. S.; Swaisgood, R. R.; Fitch-Snyder, H. (2003a). "Countermarking by male pygmy lorises (

734:. The similarity between the brachial gland secretions and domestic cat allergens may account for 477: 5496: 5001: 4906: 4844: 4835: 4793: 4676: 4643: 4570: 4497: 4184: 4112: 3991: 3946: 3777: 3741: 3654: 3562: 3533: 3355: 3306: 3298: 3190: 3128: 3095: 2652: 2648: 1595: 1327: 1183:

for the species, following a proposal by the Global Captive Action Plan for Primates to create a

991: 515: 453: 400: 399:

is currently putting severe pressure on Cambodian populations. The pygmy slow loris is seriously

375:

The pygmy slow loris mates once every 12–18 months and has one or two offspring after an average

253: 86: 6833: 4055: 4032: 3901: 3173:

Dang, H. H. (1998). "Ecology, biology and conservation status of prosimian species in Vietnam".

3149:. Netherlands: Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora ( 6742: 6041: 6004: 5976: 5717: 6815: 6675: 6398: 6273: 6239: 6232: 5353: 4947: 4897: 4802: 4562: 4374: 4277: 4222: 4201: 4134: 4075: 4017: 3983: 3938: 3794: 3733: 3698: 3671: 3591: 3525: 3454: 3372: 3347: 3263: 3055: 3017: 2953: 1587: 1387: 1369: 1188: 1172: 1020: 672: 651:

to the middle of the lower back. The upper parts, including the shoulders and upper back, are

565: 512: 4600: 3257: 3107:

Chen, Z.; Zhang, Y.; Shi, L.; Liu, R.; Wang, Y. (1993). "Studies on the chromosomes of genus

6820: 4992: 4956: 4938: 4668: 4633: 4554: 4489: 4344: 4313: 4267: 4257: 4176: 4149: 4104: 4009: 3975: 3930: 3769: 3725: 3690: 3646: 3612: 3583: 3554: 3517: 3488: 3339: 3290: 3182: 3120: 3087: 3000: 2685: 1577: 1377: 1359: 1317: 1233: 1184: 1147: 1088: 1057: 1040: 1032: 987: 936: 908: 904: 798: 789: 773: 504: 436: 376: 325: 266: 230: 6768: 4290: 625: 6802: 6439: 6391: 5994: 5925: 5638: 5281: 5267: 4359: 806: 802: 727: 635: 423: 3603:

Gosling, L. M. (1982). "A reassessment of the function of scent marking in territories".

4253: 3791:

Rehabilitation of Degraded Forests to Improve Livelihoods of Poor Farmers in South China

3335: 3143:

Notification to Parties: Consideration of Proposals for Amendment of Appendices I and II

3014:

Rehabilitation of Degraded Forests to Improve Livelihoods of Poor Farmers in South China

1382: 1347: 1107: 818: 592: 30: 6202: 6180: 6160: 6096: 5959: 5942: 5769: 5748: 5710: 5469: 5169: 4766: 4655:

Zhang, Y. -P.; Chen, Z. -P.; Shi, L. -M. (1993). "Phylogeny of the slow lorises (genus

4272: 4237: 3616: 3004: 1120: 1024: 769: 652: 615: 602: 581: 4582:

Wang, W.; Su, B.; Lan, H.; Liu, R.; Zhu, C.; Nie, W.; Chen, Y.; Zhang, Y. -P. (1996).

3449:. In Shekelle, M.; Maryanto, I.; Groves, C. P.; Schulze, H.; Fitch-Snyder, H. (eds.). 2667: 1215: 1014:

The pygmy slow loris is captured for use in traditional medicine throughout its range.

1010: 240: 6863: 6763: 6377: 6320: 6061: 5668: 5583: 5542: 5483: 5374: 5346: 5302: 5288: 5152: 5139: 5094: 4880: 4756: 4688: 4616:

Weisenseel, K. A.; Izard, M. K.; Nash, L. T.; Ange, R. L.; Poorman-Allen, P. (1998).

3781: 3689:. Developments in Primatology: Progress and Prospects. New York, New York: Springer. 3194: 2676: 2629: 1599: 1566:"A new genus name for pygmy lorises, Xanthonycticebus gen. nov. (Mammalia, primates)" 1331: 1306:"A new genus name for pygmy lorises, Xanthonycticebus gen. nov. (Mammalia, primates)" 1224: 1168: 983: 874: 854: 785: 723: 607: 552:

from 22 slow loris individuals. In this analysis, most of the recognized lineages of

381: 153: 59: 4680: 4647: 4501: 4188: 4163:

Ratajszczak, R. (1998). "Taxonomy, distribution and status of the lesser slow loris

4116: 3995: 3745: 3658: 3566: 3310: 3246: 3132: 3099: 2988: 2619:

Streicher, U.; Vu Ngoc Thanh; Nadler, T.; Timmins, R. J.; Nekaris, K. A. I. (2008).

639:

in its eyes to assist with night vision. In adults, the rings circling the eyes are

6680: 6548: 6479: 6340: 6313: 6304: 6290: 6266: 5857: 5811: 5510: 5503: 5339: 5216: 5193: 4574: 3950: 3537: 3500:

Fitch-Snyder, H.; Ehrlich, A. (2003). "Mother-infant interactions in slow lorises (

3359: 2918: 1160: 999: 994:; as of 2005, forest cover has been reduced by 42% since the mid-1990s. The use of 903:

The pygmy slow loris is nocturnal and arboreal, and is most commonly found in semi-

758: 696: 656: 546: 538: 526: 492: 357: 349: 190: 4262: 3830:"Conservation status of primates in Malesia, with special reference to Indonesia" 1214:

Blair, M.; Nadler, T.; Ni, O.; Samun, E.; Streicher, U.; Nekaris, K.A.I. (2021).

6846: 6724: 6613: 6582: 6557: 6488: 6434: 6368: 6225: 6218: 6170: 6119: 6031: 5682: 5620: 5606: 5551: 5524: 5453: 5439: 5432: 5411: 5381: 5367: 5237: 5179: 4523: 4013: 1003: 884: 844: 831: 757:

Other vocalizations recorded during estrus include chittering and growling. The

735: 711: 489: 427:

The pygmy slow loris as illustrated in Bonhote's 1907 description of the species

392: 388: 3154: 409:

Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora

6283: 6259: 6105: 6078: 5870: 5800: 5778: 5703: 5661: 5613: 5592: 5425: 5418: 5318: 5260: 5223: 4921: 4776: 4349: 4328: 4154: 4108: 3773: 3694: 3343: 3294: 3091: 2620: 1139: 952: 827: 640: 500: 469: 330: 297: 6640: 4378: 4079: 4074:. Edinburgh Univ Pubs Science & Maths, No 3. Edinburgh University Press. 3475:

Fitch-Snyder, H.; Jurke, M. (2003). "Reproductive patterns in pygmy lorises (

3376: 3281:): Do females use odor cues to select mates with high competitive ability?". 3059: 1591: 1373: 6384: 6331: 6250: 6015: 5887: 5785: 5739: 5724: 5696: 5689: 5675: 5654: 5647: 5599: 5565: 5462: 5230: 5209: 4720: 4205: 3031:

Chen, J. -H.; Crow, P.; Narushima, E.; Zhang, H. -W.; Zhang, Y. -P. (2004).

2441: 2439: 2437: 2435: 2304: 2302: 2300: 1192: 1159:

The first documented pygmy slow loris in North America was kept at Hawaii's

995: 944: 835: 777: 676: 619: 440: 365: 361: 163: 103: 6574: 4566: 4367:

Reintroduction News, Newsletter of the IUCN Reintroduction Specialist Group

4281: 3987: 3942: 3595: 3529: 3367:

Fitch-Snyder, H.; Livingstone, K. (2008). "Lorises: The surprise primate".

3351: 1696: 1694: 1391: 714:

near their elbow (brachial glands). This clear liquid, when mixed with its

3737: 3416:

Management of Lorises in Captivity. A Husbandry Manual for Asian Lorisines

3387:

Management of Lorises in Captivity. A Husbandry Manual for Asian Lorisines

1364: 6807: 6634: 6542: 6473: 6191: 5952: 5793: 5572: 5395: 5360: 5325: 5311: 5112: 4738: 1582: 1565: 1322: 1305: 943:. In Laos, populations have been recorded in Phou Khaokhoay, Nam Kading, 879: 864: 859: 849: 762: 707: 353: 313: 123: 6690: 6508: 4126:

The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Mammalia, vol. 1

3849: 3829: 3384:

Fitch-Snyder, H.; Schulze, H., eds. (2001a). "Distribution and status".

6716: 6587: 6516: 6153: 5755: 5558: 5517: 5332: 5202: 5124: 4750: 4672: 4493: 3650: 3558: 3302: 3124: 781: 611: 305: 143: 4638: 4617: 4558: 4327:

Starr, C.; Nekaris, K. A. I.; Streicher, U.; Leung, L. K. -P. (2011).

4180: 3979: 3934: 3810:"Wildlife trade in Yunnan Province, China, at the Border with Vietnam" 3730:

10.1002/(SICI)1098-2345(1997)41:2<103::AID-AJP3>3.0.CO;2-0

3587: 3521: 3492: 3251:. Vol. 1. New York, New York: American Museum of Natural History. 3186: 2793: 2791: 978:

The pygmy slow loris has declined in numbers as a result of extensive

6729: 6649: 6354: 5909: 5404: 5118: 5106: 4744: 4732: 4659:): an approach using mitochondrial DNA restriction enzyme analysis". 4318: 3894:): using education workshops to counter an increase in illegal trade" 3753:

Kalimullah, E. A.; Schmidt, S. M.; Schmidt, M. J.; Lu, J. J. (2008).

920: 916: 892: 869: 745: 731: 715: 644: 542: 301: 133: 113: 6450: 3850:"Conservation status of the primates of the Indo-Chinese sub-region" 1774: 1772: 923:

province in southern China. In China it has been recorded only from

822:

Insect prey can be captured while hanging upside-down from a branch.

761:

levels of the males are seasonal, with peaks coinciding with female

629:

Palatal (left) and lateral (right) views of a pygmy slow loris skull

1637: 1635: 1633: 618:

on its lower jaw are procumbent (tilt forward) and together form a

344:

from northern Vietnam, Laos and China and the southern pygmy loris

6841: 6347: 6139: 6112: 6052: 4862: 4817: 3150: 1106: 1096: 1092: 1045: 1009: 817: 797:

as either 50% or 100% of births. Data collected from a seven-year

665: 624: 591: 422: 369: 317: 173: 76: 70: 3479:): Behavioral and physiological correlates of gonadal activity". 2778: 2776: 5063: 4031:

Nguyen, Q. T.; Nguyen, V. S.; Ngo, X. T.; Nguyen, T. S. (2003).

3793:. Bogor, Indonesia: Center for International Forestry Research. 3016:. Bogor, Indonesia: Center for International Forestry Research. 2484: 2482: 2480: 2478: 1511: 1509: 794: 648: 309: 6703: 6454: 5855: 5137: 5067: 4692: 4289:

Starr, C.; Nekaris, K. A. I.; Streicher, U.; Leung, L. (2010).

1209: 1207: 1044:

improved economic conditions within the region. According to

340:

in 2022. Two species are recognised, the northern pygmy loris

3888:

Navarro-Montes, A.; Nekaris, K. A. I.; Parish, T. J. (2009).

3637:

Groves, C. P. (1998). "Systematics of tarsiers and lorises".

3413:

Fitch-Snyder, H.; Schulze, H., eds. (2001b). "Reproduction".

3322:: Applications for genetic management of small populations". 2602: 2600: 328:, and evergreen forests. It was originally classified within 2054: 1886: 1874: 1862: 1850: 1759: 1757: 633:

Like other strepsirrhine primates, the pygmy slow loris has

568:) show that the pygmy slow loris is not subject to the same 2751: 2749: 2747: 2734: 2732: 2730: 2728: 2726: 2724: 2722: 2720: 2509: 2507: 2505: 2503: 2501: 2499: 2497: 2287: 2285: 2283: 2281: 2121: 2119: 2117: 2115: 2113: 2111: 1790: 4584:"Interspecific differentiation of the slow lorises (genus 3545:

Fooden, J. (1996). "Zoogeography of Vietnamese primates".

2845: 2833: 2821: 2571: 2569: 2567: 2445: 2359: 2308: 1958: 1946: 1652: 1650: 3140:

CITES Management Authority of Cambodia (3–15 June 2007).

2236: 2212: 1700: 4512:

Assessing the feeding ecology of the Bengal slow loris (

4072:

Primates Comparative Anatomy and Taxonomy I—Strepsirhini

2989:"On a collection of mammals made by Dr. Vassal in Annam" 2030: 1115:

The pygmy slow loris is traded mainly for its purported

683:) by distinct differences in the number and location of 348:

from southern Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia. The animal is

4598:(1): 89–93. CNKI:SUN:DWXY.0.1996-01-015. Archived from 4389:

Aspects of ecology and conservation of the pygmy loris

4333:

using local knowledge in Mondulkiri Province, Cambodia"

3037:) revealed by D-loop sequences and complete cytochrome 2952:(3rd ed.). Boston, Massachusetts: Academic Press. 2893: 2172: 2170: 2006: 1669: 1667: 1665: 464:

also consolidated all the slow lorises in one species,

320:. It occurs in a variety of forest habitats, including 4399:(PhD. thesis). Munich: Ludwig-Maximilians Universität. 4221:. New York, New York: Plenum Press. pp. 221–250. 4033:"Evaluation of the wildlife trade in Na Hang District" 3219:

Duckworth, J.; Salter, R. E.; Khounboline, K. (1999).

2905: 2422: 2420: 2418: 2416: 2331: 2329: 1802: 1564:

Nekaris, K. Anne-Isola; Nijman, Vincent (2022-03-23).

3453:. Cibinong, Indonesia: LIPI Press. pp. 123–135. 3444:"Enclosure design for captive slow and pygmy lorises" 3442:

Fitch-Snyder, H.; Schulze, H.; Streicher, U. (2003).

2797: 2533:. Japan Wildlife Conservation Society. Archived from 6365: 6301: 6279: 6187: 6176: 6166: 6067: 6037: 6027: 6000: 5982: 5972: 5948: 5938: 5894: 5883: 5766: 5736: 5635: 5480: 5450: 5392: 5299: 5248: 5190: 5175: 5165: 4213:

Schulze, H.; Meier, B. (1996). "Behavior of captive

3262:. New York, New York: Plenum Press. pp. 25–28. 2881: 2869: 1994: 1934: 1922: 1910: 1898: 1778: 6624: 6532: 6463: 6364: 6330: 6300: 6249: 6201: 6137: 6095: 6051: 6014: 5908: 5868: 5810: 5765: 5735: 5634: 5582: 5541: 5479: 5449: 5391: 5298: 5247: 5189: 5150: 5014: 4919: 4878: 4861: 4815: 4774: 4765: 2102: 2090: 4599: 4329:"Field surveys of the Vulnerable pygmy slow loris 2407: 784:at about 24 weeks of age. The pygmy slow loris is 460:In an influential 1953 publication, primatologist 407:; consequently, it is listed in Appendix I of the 4417:Verhandlungsbericht der Erkrankungen der Zootiere 4299:in Cambodia: an impediment to their conservation" 3670:. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press. 2078: 2042: 2018: 1982: 1838: 1641: 1612: 576:). The authors of the study suggest that the low 451:combined all slow lorises into a single species, 4618:"A comparison of reproduction in two species of 4406:"Seasonal body weight changes in pygmy lorises ( 4236:Starr, C.; Nekaris, K. A. I.; Leung, L. (2012). 4200:. Hanoi, Vietnam: Frankfurt Zoological Society. 4167:and their implications for captive management". 4056:"Wildlife trading in Vietnam: why it flourishes" 3868:Nadler, T.; Thanh, V. N.; Streicher, U. (2007). 3632:. Zürich, Switzerland: S Karger. pp. 44–53. 3624:Groves, C. P. (1971). "Systematics of the genus 4588:) inferred from ribosomal DNA restriction maps" 4219:Creatures of the Dark. The Nocturnal Prosimians 3202:Dao, V. T. (1960). "Sur une nouvelle espèce de 2993:Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 2691:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39758A179045340.en 2586:. www.loris-conservation.org. 4 February 2003. 2488: 1515: 1239:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T14941A198267330.en 4454:"Diet and feeding behaviour of pygmy lorises ( 2371: 1304:K. Anne-Isola Nekaris; Vincent Nijman (2022). 919:River in Vietnam, eastern Cambodia, Laos, and 413:International Union for Conservation of Nature 360:on the inside of its elbows. The teeth in its 5079: 4704: 4360:"Re-introduction of pygmy lorises in Vietnam" 2782: 2383: 2347: 1048:, this activity is considered unsustainable. 468:, and considered other forms distinct at the 8: 3870:"Conservation status of Vietnamese primates" 1970: 1748: 1624: 1551: 1539: 2606: 1527: 541:derived from the mitochondrial DNA markers 447:, a French Protectorate) in 1905. In 1939, 6451: 6145: 6020: 5876: 5865: 5852: 5488: 5158: 5147: 5134: 5086: 5072: 5064: 4875: 4771: 4711: 4697: 4689: 4128:. London: Taylor and Francis. p. 463. 3628:". In Biegert, J.; Leutenegger, W (eds.). 2755: 2738: 2513: 2291: 2125: 2055:Fisher, Swaisgood & Fitch-Snyder 2003a 1887:Fisher, Swaisgood & Fitch-Snyder 2003a 1875:Fisher, Swaisgood & Fitch-Snyder 2003a 1863:Fisher, Swaisgood & Fitch-Snyder 2003b 1851:Fitch-Snyder, Schulze & Streicher 2003 1763: 1440: 1428: 801:program indicates that they have a skewed 239: 48: 29: 20: 4637: 4348: 4317: 4271: 4261: 4153: 3221:"Wildlife in Lao PDR, 1999 Status Report" 2767: 2689: 2558: 2260: 2248: 2224: 2200: 2188: 2161: 2137: 1826: 1791:Navarro-Montes, Nekaris & Parish 2009 1736: 1712: 1685: 1656: 1581: 1476: 1381: 1363: 1321: 1237: 780:period lasts 123–146 days. Offspring are 4516:) in Trishna Wildlife Sanctuary, Tripura 4008:. New York: Springer. pp. 155–168. 4006:The Evolution of Exudativory in Primates 2446:Duckworth, Salter & Khounboline 1999 2176: 1078:National Biodiversity Conservation Areas 2066: 1724: 1404: 1299: 1297: 1262: 1260: 1258: 1256: 1203: 915:forests. It is distributed east of the 495:proposed that the pygmy slow loris was 4430:"Morphological data of pygmy lorises ( 3033:"Molecular phylogeny of slow lorises ( 2809: 2711: 2469: 2320: 2149: 2031:Jurke, Czekala & Fitch-Snyder 1997 1814: 1673: 1500: 1488: 1464: 1416: 726:family of proteins, and similar to an 622:that is used in grooming and feeding. 580:of pygmy slow lorises may be due to a 334:until it was transferred to the genus 3848:MacKinnon, J.; MacKinnon, K. (1987). 3716:) using fecal estrogen metabolites". 3429:from the original on 12 November 2011 2857: 2528:"Slow lorises fly so fast into Japan" 2457: 2395: 564:between the pygmy slow loris and the 7: 6522:16F2DB84-82CD-44B9-B9A8-30A8BA64BD20 4661:International Journal of Primatology 4097:International Journal of Primatology 3547:International Journal of Primatology 3400:from the original on 14 October 2009 3080:International Journal of Primatology 3078:inferred from mitochondrial genes". 3069:from the original on 1 October 2011. 3041:gene sequences of mitochondrial DNA" 2593:from the original on 4 October 2011. 2426: 2335: 2272: 415:(IUCN) classified it as endangered. 364:form a comb-like structure called a 4198:Conservation of Primates in Vietnam 3283:Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 2894:Fitch-Snyder & Livingstone 2008 2677:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2630:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1452: 1225:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 671:The pygmy slow loris has a diploid 507:determined by protein variation at 4358:Streicher, U.; Nadler, T. (2003). 3617:10.1111/j.1439-0310.1982.tb00492.x 3005:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1907.tb01797.x 2969:"The plight of Vietnam's primates" 1935:Hagey, Fry & Fitch-Snyder 2007 1923:Hagey, Fry & Fitch-Snyder 2007 1911:Hagey, Fry & Fitch-Snyder 2007 1899:Hagey, Fry & Fitch-Snyder 2007 1779:Nadler, Thanh & Streicher 2007 1282:from the original on 16 April 2013 14: 4465:Vietnamese Journal of Primatology 4441:Vietnamese Journal of Primatology 4291:"Traditional use of slow lorises 3877:Vietnamese Journal of Primatology 2925:from the original on 8 March 2013 1177:Association of Zoos and Aquariums 706:The pygmy slow loris produces an 6870:IUCN Red List endangered species 6416: 5838: 3966:) in South and Southeast Asia". 3687:Primate Anti-Predator Strategies 2882:Fitch-Snyder & Schulze 2001a 2870:Fitch-Snyder & Schulze 2001a 1995:Fitch-Snyder & Schulze 2001b 419:History, taxonomy, and phylogeny 90: 4040:PARC Project VIE/95/G31&031 3968:American Journal of Primatology 3718:American Journal of Primatology 3605:Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie 2103:Fitch-Snyder & Ehrlich 2003 2091:Fitch-Snyder & Ehrlich 2003 1839:Starr, Nekaris & Leung 2012 529:relationships within the genus 431:The pygmy slow loris was first 6910:Taxa named by J. Lewis Bonhote 3890:"Trade in Asian slow lorises ( 3755:"Beware the pygmy slow loris?" 2408:MacKinnon & MacKinnon 1987 1278:. UNEP-WCMC Species Database. 962:Phnom Prich Wildlife Sanctuary 533:have been studied with modern 472:level. Osman Hill thus listed 1: 3153:). p. 31. Archived from 2919:"Pygmy Slow Loris – Overview" 2093:, pp. 267, 269, table 8. 2043:Fitch-Snyder & Jurke 2003 2019:Fitch-Snyder & Jurke 2003 1983:Fitch-Snyder & Jurke 2003 4263:10.1371/journal.pone.0036396 4133:Polet, G.; Ling, S. (2004). 2372:Cai, Liu & Turnbull 2003 1570:Zoosystematics and Evolution 1310:Zoosystematics and Evolution 1131:2,000–3,800 (€1,500–2,800). 974:Conservation of slow lorises 738:in susceptible individuals. 4306:Endangered Species Research 4014:10.1007/978-1-4419-6661-2_8 2489:Streicher & Nadler 2003 958:Mondulkiri Protected Forest 685:nucleolus organizer regions 570:introgressive hybridization 474:Nycticebus coucang pygmaeus 6926: 4215:Loris tardigradus nordicus 4070:Osman Hill, W. C. (1953). 1625:Zhang, Chen & Shi 1993 1552:Zhang, Chen & Shi 1993 971: 572:as the Bengal slow loris ( 484:, Vietnam, that he called 462:William Charles Osman Hill 368:that is used for scraping 6905:Mammals described in 1907 6564:Xanthonycticebus pygmaeus 6534:Xanthonycticebus pygmaeus 6429: 6414: 6148: 6023: 5879: 5864: 5851: 5836: 5491: 5161: 5146: 5133: 5101: 5050: 4727: 4719:Extant species of family 4350:10.1017/S0030605310001316 4155:10.1017/S003060530400033X 4109:10.1007/s10764-007-9157-1 3808:Li, W.; Wang, H. (1999). 3774:10.1080/15563650802255033 3695:10.1007/978-0-387-34810-0 3344:10.1007/s00114-003-0465-9 3295:10.1007/s00265-002-0552-5 3092:10.1007/s10764-006-9032-5 2948:Ankel-Simons, F. (2007). 2783:Schulze & Groves 2004 2348:Nekaris & Nijman 2007 1528:Su, Wang & Zhang 1998 1272:"CITES species database: 776:is 184–200 days, and the 411:(CITES), and in 2020 the 293:Xanthonycticebus pygmaeus 259: 252: 247: 238: 223:Xanthonycticebus pygmaeus 219: 212: 87:Scientific classification 85: 68: 46: 37: 28: 23: 6900:Vulnerable fauna of Asia 4993:Kayan River slow loris ( 3248:A Review of the Primates 1971:Schulze & Meier 1996 1085:Cúc Phương National Park 899:Habitat and distribution 826:The pygmy slow loris is 695:The pygmy slow loris is 480:reported a species from 395:. Extensive hunting for 4966:Philippine slow loris ( 4827:Central African potto ( 2987:Bonhote, J. L. (1907). 675:of 2n=50. Although the 443:, Vietnam (then called 403:by hunting, trade, and 248:Pygmy slow loris range 4514:Nycticebus bengalensis 4452:Streicher, U. (2009). 4428:Streicher, U. (2007). 4404:Streicher, U. (2005). 4386:Streicher, U. (2004). 4293:Nycticebus bengalensis 4124:Pocock, R. I. (1939). 4089:Nycticebus bengalensis 4054:Nguyen, V. S. (2003). 3828:MacKinnon, K. (1987). 3666:Groves, C. P. (2001). 3502:Nycticebus bengalensis 3245:Elliot, D. G. (1912). 2684:: e.T39758A179045340. 2670:Nycticebus bengalensis 2007:Weisenseel et al. 1998 1947:Kalimullah et al. 2008 1232:: e.T14941A198267330. 1112: 1015: 941:Cat Tien National Park 823: 630: 597: 588:Anatomy and physiology 428: 391:of forests during the 274:Nycticebus intermedius 6829:Paleobiology Database 5002:Sumatran slow loris ( 3504:) and pygmy lorises ( 3208:Zoologischer Anzeiger 2921:. Duke Lemur Center. 2768:Polet & Ling 2004 2526:Sakamoto, M. (2007). 2261:Polet & Ling 2004 1365:10.3390/genes14030643 1181:Species Survival Plan 1110: 1073:Huanglianshan Reserve 1013: 821: 730:protein found in cat 628: 595: 449:Reginald Innes Pocock 426: 397:traditional medicines 4984:Bornean slow loris ( 4907:Gray slender loris ( 4845:West African potto ( 4836:East African potto ( 4794:Calabar angwantibo ( 3900:(15). Archived from 3857:Primate Conservation 3837:Primate Conservation 3181:(suppl 1): 101–108. 2177:Tan & Drake 2001 1583:10.3897/zse.98.81942 1323:10.3897/zse.98.81942 1117:medicinal properties 535:molecular techniques 382:Urine scent markings 322:tropical dry forests 6880:Mammals of Cambodia 6655:nycticebus-pygmaeus 6626:Nycticebus pygmaeus 6369:Palaeopropithecidae 4975:Bangka slow loris ( 4948:Bengal slow loris ( 4898:Red slender loris ( 4803:Golden angwantibo ( 4626:Folia Primatologica 4592:Zoological Research 4547:Folia Primatologica 4543:Nycticebus pygmaeus 4509:Swapna, N. (2008). 4456:Nycticebus pygmaeus 4432:Nycticebus pygmaeus 4408:Nycticebus pygmaeus 4391:Nycticebus pygmaeus 4331:Nycticebus pygmaeus 4254:2012PLoSO...736396S 4169:Folia Primatologica 4165:Nycticebus pygmaeus 3923:Folia Primatologica 3762:Clinical Toxicology 3714:Nycticebus pygmaeus 3510:Folia Primatologica 3506:Nycticebus pygmaeus 3477:Nycticebus pygmaeus 3336:2003NW.....90..509F 3324:Naturwissenschaften 3320:Nycticebus pygmaeus 3279:Nycticebus pygmaeus 3175:Folia Primatologica 3160:on 28 February 2011 3048:Zoological Research 2834:Nekaris et al. 2010 2822:Nekaris et al. 2010 2623:Nycticebus pygmaeus 2237:Nekaris et al. 2010 2213:Nekaris et al. 2010 2057:, pp. 128–129. 1937:, pp. 267–268. 1715:, pp. 295–296. 1701:Nekaris et al. 2010 1455:, pp. 240–243. 1274:Nycticebus pygmaeus 1218:Nycticebus pygmaeus 1136:bone glue of monkey 1058:Appendix I of CITES 1023:the same year. The 980:habitat degradation 681:N. bengalensis 662:N. intermedius 574:N. bengalensis 558:nucleotide sequence 486:N. intermedius 405:habitat destruction 263:Nycticebus pygmaeus 40:Conservation status 6890:Mammals of Vietnam 5252:Ekgmowechashalidae 5034:Pygmy slow loris ( 5024:(Pygmy slow loris) 4957:Javan slow loris ( 4939:Sunda slow loris ( 4673:10.1007/BF02196510 4494:10.1007/BF02557745 3651:10.1007/BF02557740 3559:10.1007/BF02735268 3125:10.1007/BF02381279 2967:Baker, L. (1999). 2906:Fuller et al. 2013 2798:Nguyen et al. 2003 2712:Li & Wang 1999 2651:}}: old-form url ( 2540:on 26 January 2011 2470:Li & Wang 1999 1113: 1016: 990:have been heavily 824: 631: 598: 516:restriction enzyme 466:Nycticebus coucang 454:Nycticebus coucang 435:scientifically by 429: 300:found east of the 296:) is a species of 277:Dao Van Tien, 1960 193:& Nijman, 2022 16:Species of primate 6857: 6856: 6816:Open Tree of Life 6457:Taxon identifiers 6448: 6447: 6425: 6424: 6412: 6411: 6408: 6407: 6399:Palaeopropithecus 6133: 6132: 6129: 6128: 5847: 5846: 5834: 5833: 5830: 5829: 5630: 5629: 5061: 5060: 5046: 5045: 5027: 4932: 4891: 4888:(Slender lorises) 4872: 4857: 4856: 4787: 4639:10.1159/000052720 4559:10.1159/000049918 4228:978-0-306-45183-6 4181:10.1159/000052710 4023:978-1-4419-6660-5 3980:10.1002/ajp.20842 3935:10.1159/000102316 3800:978-979-8764-98-1 3704:978-0-387-34807-0 3677:978-1-56098-872-4 3588:10.1002/zoo.21049 3522:10.1159/000073313 3493:10.1002/zoo.10072 3460:978-979-799-263-7 3269:978-0-306-45213-0 3259:The Neglected Ape 3187:10.1159/000052702 3023:978-979-8764-98-1 2959:978-0-12-372576-9 2846:Starr et al. 2010 2785:, pp. 33–36. 2460:, pp. 18–19. 2360:Starr et al. 2011 2309:Starr et al. 2011 1959:Starr et al. 2011 1841:, p. e36396. 1817:, pp. 33–34. 1749:Ankel-Simons 2007 1189:genetic diversity 1173:Duke Lemur Center 1033:local extinctions 988:secondary forests 673:chromosome number 566:Bengal slow loris 513:mitochondrial DNA 482:Hòa Bình Province 284: 283: 278: 270: 194: 80: 63: 24:Pygmy slow loris 6917: 6850: 6849: 6837: 6836: 6824: 6823: 6811: 6810: 6798: 6797: 6785: 6784: 6772: 6771: 6759: 6758: 6746: 6745: 6733: 6732: 6720: 6719: 6707: 6706: 6694: 6693: 6684: 6683: 6671: 6670: 6658: 6657: 6645: 6644: 6643: 6617: 6616: 6604: 6603: 6591: 6590: 6578: 6577: 6568: 6567: 6566: 6553: 6552: 6551: 6525: 6524: 6512: 6511: 6499: 6498: 6497: 6495:Xanthonycticebus 6484: 6483: 6482: 6465:Xanthonycticebus 6452: 6420: 6367: 6305:Archaeolemuridae 6303: 6281: 6189: 6178: 6168: 6146: 6086:Xanthonycticebus 6069: 6039: 6029: 6021: 6002: 5984: 5974: 5950: 5940: 5896: 5885: 5877: 5866: 5853: 5842: 5768: 5738: 5637: 5489: 5482: 5452: 5394: 5301: 5250: 5192: 5177: 5167: 5159: 5148: 5135: 5088: 5081: 5074: 5065: 5026: 5025: 5021: 5017:Xanthonycticebus 4931: 4930: 4926: 4909:L. lydekkerianus 4890: 4889: 4885: 4876: 4871: 4870: 4866: 4786: 4785: 4781: 4772: 4713: 4706: 4699: 4690: 4684: 4651: 4641: 4612: 4610: 4609: 4603: 4578: 4537: 4535: 4534: 4528: 4521: 4505: 4472: 4462: 4448: 4438: 4424: 4414: 4400: 4398: 4382: 4364: 4354: 4352: 4323: 4321: 4319:10.3354/esr00285 4303: 4285: 4275: 4265: 4232: 4209: 4192: 4159: 4157: 4139: 4129: 4120: 4083: 4066: 4060: 4050: 4048: 4046: 4037: 4027: 3999: 3954: 3913: 3911: 3909: 3884: 3874: 3864: 3854: 3844: 3834: 3824: 3817:Traffic Bulletin 3814: 3804: 3785: 3759: 3749: 3708: 3681: 3668:Primate Taxonomy 3662: 3633: 3620: 3599: 3570: 3541: 3516:(5–6): 259–271. 3496: 3471: 3470:on 3 March 2016. 3469: 3463:. Archived from 3448: 3438: 3436: 3434: 3428: 3421: 3409: 3407: 3405: 3399: 3392: 3380: 3363: 3314: 3273: 3252: 3241: 3239: 3238: 3232: 3225: 3215: 3198: 3169: 3167: 3165: 3159: 3148: 3136: 3103: 3086:(4): 1187–1200. 3070: 3068: 3045: 3027: 3008: 2983: 2973: 2963: 2941:Literature cited 2935: 2934: 2932: 2930: 2915: 2909: 2903: 2897: 2891: 2885: 2879: 2873: 2867: 2861: 2855: 2849: 2843: 2837: 2831: 2825: 2819: 2813: 2807: 2801: 2795: 2786: 2780: 2771: 2765: 2759: 2753: 2742: 2736: 2715: 2709: 2703: 2702: 2700: 2698: 2693: 2663: 2657: 2656: 2645: 2643: 2641: 2616: 2610: 2607:Ratajszczak 1998 2604: 2595: 2594: 2592: 2581: 2573: 2562: 2556: 2550: 2549: 2547: 2545: 2539: 2532: 2523: 2517: 2511: 2492: 2486: 2473: 2467: 2461: 2455: 2449: 2443: 2430: 2424: 2411: 2405: 2399: 2393: 2387: 2381: 2375: 2369: 2363: 2357: 2351: 2345: 2339: 2333: 2324: 2318: 2312: 2306: 2295: 2289: 2276: 2270: 2264: 2258: 2252: 2246: 2240: 2234: 2228: 2222: 2216: 2210: 2204: 2198: 2192: 2186: 2180: 2174: 2165: 2159: 2153: 2147: 2141: 2135: 2129: 2123: 2106: 2100: 2094: 2088: 2082: 2076: 2070: 2064: 2058: 2052: 2046: 2040: 2034: 2028: 2022: 2016: 2010: 2004: 1998: 1992: 1986: 1980: 1974: 1968: 1962: 1956: 1950: 1944: 1938: 1932: 1926: 1920: 1914: 1908: 1902: 1896: 1890: 1884: 1878: 1872: 1866: 1860: 1854: 1848: 1842: 1836: 1830: 1824: 1818: 1812: 1806: 1803:Chen et al. 2004 1800: 1794: 1788: 1782: 1776: 1767: 1761: 1752: 1746: 1740: 1734: 1728: 1722: 1716: 1710: 1704: 1698: 1689: 1683: 1677: 1671: 1660: 1654: 1645: 1639: 1628: 1622: 1616: 1613:Chen et al. 2006 1610: 1604: 1603: 1585: 1561: 1555: 1549: 1543: 1540:Wang et al. 1996 1537: 1531: 1525: 1519: 1516:Chen et al. 1993 1513: 1504: 1498: 1492: 1486: 1480: 1474: 1468: 1462: 1456: 1450: 1444: 1438: 1432: 1426: 1420: 1414: 1408: 1402: 1396: 1395: 1385: 1367: 1342: 1336: 1335: 1325: 1301: 1292: 1291: 1289: 1287: 1264: 1251: 1250: 1248: 1246: 1241: 1211: 1187:to maintain its 1185:breeding program 1175:. In 1994, the 1148:Ho Chi Minh City 1089:Sunda slow loris 799:captive breeding 790:sexual selection 774:Gestation length 770:Studbook records 677:banding patterns 547:cytochrome 520:Xanthonycticebus 509:polymorphic loci 505:genetic distance 437:J. Lewis Bonhote 377:gestation period 372:from tree bark. 337:Xanthonycticebus 288:pygmy slow loris 276: 265: 243: 225: 205:X. pygmaeus 189: 185:Xanthonycticebus 95: 94: 74: 57: 52: 51: 33: 21: 6925: 6924: 6920: 6919: 6918: 6916: 6915: 6914: 6895:Fauna of Yunnan 6885:Mammals of Laos 6860: 6859: 6858: 6853: 6845: 6840: 6832: 6827: 6819: 6814: 6806: 6803:Observation.org 6801: 6793: 6788: 6780: 6775: 6767: 6762: 6754: 6749: 6741: 6736: 6728: 6723: 6715: 6710: 6702: 6697: 6689: 6687: 6679: 6674: 6666: 6661: 6653: 6648: 6639: 6638: 6633: 6620: 6612: 6607: 6599: 6594: 6586: 6581: 6573: 6571: 6562: 6561: 6556: 6547: 6546: 6541: 6528: 6520: 6515: 6507: 6502: 6493: 6492: 6487: 6478: 6477: 6472: 6459: 6449: 6444: 6440:Subfossil lemur 6421: 6404: 6392:Mesopropithecus 6360: 6326: 6296: 6245: 6197: 6142: 6125: 6091: 6047: 6010: 5904: 5873: 5860: 5843: 5826: 5806: 5761: 5731: 5639:Caenopithecidae 5626: 5578: 5537: 5475: 5445: 5387: 5294: 5282:Muangthanhinius 5268:Ekgmowechashala 5243: 5185: 5155: 5142: 5129: 5097: 5092: 5062: 5057: 5042: 5023: 5022: 5020: 5010: 4928: 4927: 4925: 4915: 4887: 4886: 4884: 4868: 4867: 4865: 4853: 4811: 4796:A. calabarensis 4783: 4782: 4780: 4761: 4723: 4717: 4687: 4654: 4615: 4607: 4605: 4581: 4540: 4532: 4530: 4526: 4519: 4508: 4475: 4460: 4451: 4436: 4427: 4412: 4403: 4396: 4385: 4362: 4357: 4326: 4301: 4288: 4235: 4229: 4212: 4195: 4162: 4137: 4132: 4123: 4086: 4069: 4059:(Word document) 4058: 4053: 4044: 4042: 4035: 4030: 4024: 4002: 3974:(10): 877–886. 3957: 3916: 3907: 3905: 3904:on 26 July 2011 3887: 3872: 3867: 3852: 3847: 3832: 3827: 3812: 3807: 3801: 3788: 3757: 3752: 3711: 3705: 3684: 3678: 3665: 3636: 3623: 3602: 3573: 3544: 3499: 3474: 3467: 3461: 3446: 3441: 3432: 3430: 3426: 3419: 3412: 3403: 3401: 3397: 3390: 3383: 3366: 3330:(11): 509–512. 3317: 3276: 3270: 3255: 3244: 3236: 3234: 3230: 3223: 3218: 3201: 3172: 3163: 3161: 3157: 3146: 3139: 3106: 3073: 3066: 3043: 3030: 3024: 3011: 2986: 2971: 2966: 2960: 2950:Primate Anatomy 2947: 2943: 2938: 2928: 2926: 2917: 2916: 2912: 2904: 2900: 2892: 2888: 2880: 2876: 2868: 2864: 2856: 2852: 2844: 2840: 2832: 2828: 2820: 2816: 2808: 2804: 2796: 2789: 2781: 2774: 2766: 2762: 2756:CITES MAoC 2007 2754: 2745: 2739:CITES MAoC 2007 2737: 2718: 2710: 2706: 2696: 2694: 2665: 2664: 2660: 2646: 2639: 2637: 2618: 2617: 2613: 2605: 2598: 2590: 2579: 2575: 2574: 2565: 2557: 2553: 2543: 2541: 2537: 2530: 2525: 2524: 2520: 2514:CITES MAoC 2007 2512: 2495: 2487: 2476: 2468: 2464: 2456: 2452: 2444: 2433: 2425: 2414: 2406: 2402: 2394: 2390: 2384:Lai et al. 2003 2382: 2378: 2374:, pp. 1–2. 2370: 2366: 2358: 2354: 2346: 2342: 2334: 2327: 2319: 2315: 2307: 2298: 2292:CITES MAoC 2007 2290: 2279: 2271: 2267: 2259: 2255: 2247: 2243: 2235: 2231: 2223: 2219: 2211: 2207: 2199: 2195: 2187: 2183: 2175: 2168: 2160: 2156: 2148: 2144: 2136: 2132: 2126:CITES MAoC 2007 2124: 2109: 2101: 2097: 2089: 2085: 2079:Pan et al. 2007 2077: 2073: 2065: 2061: 2053: 2049: 2041: 2037: 2029: 2025: 2017: 2013: 2005: 2001: 1993: 1989: 1981: 1977: 1969: 1965: 1957: 1953: 1945: 1941: 1933: 1929: 1921: 1917: 1909: 1905: 1897: 1893: 1885: 1881: 1873: 1869: 1861: 1857: 1849: 1845: 1837: 1833: 1825: 1821: 1813: 1809: 1801: 1797: 1789: 1785: 1777: 1770: 1764:Osman Hill 1953 1762: 1755: 1747: 1743: 1735: 1731: 1723: 1719: 1711: 1707: 1699: 1692: 1684: 1680: 1672: 1663: 1655: 1648: 1642:Pan et al. 2007 1640: 1631: 1623: 1619: 1615:, p. 1197. 1611: 1607: 1563: 1562: 1558: 1550: 1546: 1538: 1534: 1526: 1522: 1514: 1507: 1499: 1495: 1487: 1483: 1475: 1471: 1463: 1459: 1451: 1447: 1441:Osman Hill 1953 1439: 1435: 1429:Osman Hill 1953 1427: 1423: 1415: 1411: 1403: 1399: 1344: 1343: 1339: 1303: 1302: 1295: 1285: 1283: 1266: 1265: 1254: 1244: 1242: 1213: 1212: 1205: 1201: 1157: 1125:Vietnamese đồng 1105: 976: 970: 949:Nakai–Nam Theun 913:mixed deciduous 901: 816: 807:social grooming 803:birth sex ratio 754: 693: 590: 497:morphologically 421: 234: 227: 221: 208: 188: 89: 81: 64: 53: 49: 42: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6923: 6921: 6913: 6912: 6907: 6902: 6897: 6892: 6887: 6882: 6877: 6872: 6862: 6861: 6855: 6854: 6852: 6851: 6838: 6825: 6812: 6799: 6786: 6773: 6760: 6747: 6734: 6721: 6708: 6695: 6685: 6672: 6659: 6646: 6630: 6628: 6622: 6621: 6619: 6618: 6605: 6592: 6579: 6569: 6554: 6538: 6536: 6530: 6529: 6527: 6526: 6513: 6500: 6485: 6469: 6467: 6461: 6460: 6455: 6446: 6445: 6443: 6442: 6437: 6430: 6427: 6426: 6423: 6422: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6409: 6406: 6405: 6403: 6402: 6395: 6388: 6381: 6373: 6371: 6362: 6361: 6359: 6358: 6351: 6344: 6336: 6334: 6328: 6327: 6325: 6324: 6317: 6309: 6307: 6298: 6297: 6295: 6294: 6287: 6277: 6270: 6263: 6255: 6253: 6247: 6246: 6244: 6243: 6236: 6229: 6222: 6215: 6207: 6205: 6203:Cheirogaleidae 6199: 6198: 6196: 6195: 6185: 6181:Plesiopithecus 6174: 6164: 6157: 6149: 6143: 6138: 6135: 6134: 6131: 6130: 6127: 6126: 6124: 6123: 6116: 6109: 6101: 6099: 6097:Perodicticinae 6093: 6092: 6090: 6089: 6082: 6075: 6065: 6057: 6055: 6049: 6048: 6046: 6045: 6035: 6024: 6018: 6012: 6011: 6009: 6008: 5998: 5991: 5980: 5970: 5963: 5956: 5946: 5936: 5929: 5922: 5914: 5912: 5906: 5905: 5903: 5902: 5892: 5880: 5874: 5869: 5862: 5861: 5856: 5849: 5848: 5845: 5844: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5831: 5828: 5827: 5825: 5824: 5823: 5822: 5816: 5814: 5808: 5807: 5805: 5804: 5797: 5790: 5782: 5774: 5772: 5770:Djebelemuridae 5763: 5762: 5760: 5759: 5752: 5749:Algeripithecus 5744: 5742: 5733: 5732: 5730: 5729: 5721: 5714: 5711:Mescalerolemur 5707: 5700: 5693: 5686: 5679: 5672: 5665: 5658: 5651: 5643: 5641: 5632: 5631: 5628: 5627: 5625: 5624: 5617: 5610: 5603: 5596: 5588: 5586: 5580: 5579: 5577: 5576: 5569: 5562: 5555: 5547: 5545: 5539: 5538: 5536: 5535: 5528: 5521: 5514: 5507: 5500: 5492: 5486: 5477: 5476: 5474: 5473: 5470:Marcgodinotius 5466: 5458: 5456: 5447: 5446: 5444: 5443: 5436: 5429: 5422: 5415: 5408: 5400: 5398: 5389: 5388: 5386: 5385: 5378: 5371: 5364: 5357: 5350: 5343: 5336: 5329: 5322: 5315: 5307: 5305: 5296: 5295: 5293: 5292: 5285: 5278: 5271: 5264: 5256: 5254: 5245: 5244: 5242: 5241: 5234: 5227: 5220: 5213: 5206: 5198: 5196: 5187: 5186: 5184: 5183: 5173: 5170:Plesiopithecus 5162: 5156: 5151: 5144: 5143: 5138: 5131: 5130: 5128: 5127: 5121: 5115: 5109: 5102: 5099: 5098: 5093: 5091: 5090: 5083: 5076: 5068: 5059: 5058: 5051: 5048: 5047: 5044: 5043: 5041: 5040: 5030: 5028: 5012: 5011: 5009: 5008: 4999: 4990: 4981: 4972: 4963: 4954: 4950:N. bengalensis 4945: 4935: 4933: 4929:(Slow lorises) 4917: 4916: 4914: 4913: 4904: 4900:L. tardigradus 4894: 4892: 4873: 4859: 4858: 4855: 4854: 4852: 4851: 4842: 4833: 4823: 4821: 4813: 4812: 4810: 4809: 4800: 4790: 4788: 4769: 4767:Perodicticinae 4763: 4762: 4760: 4759: 4753: 4747: 4741: 4735: 4728: 4725: 4724: 4718: 4716: 4715: 4708: 4701: 4693: 4686: 4685: 4667:(1): 167–175. 4652: 4632:(1): 321–324. 4613: 4579: 4538: 4506: 4473: 4449: 4425: 4401: 4383: 4355: 4343:(1): 135–142. 4324: 4286: 4233: 4227: 4210: 4193: 4175:(7): 171–174. 4160: 4148:(2): 186–196. 4130: 4121: 4103:(4): 791–799. 4084: 4067: 4051: 4028: 4022: 4000: 3955: 3929:(4): 211–214. 3914: 3898:Living Forests 3885: 3865: 3845: 3825: 3805: 3799: 3786: 3768:(7): 591–645. 3750: 3724:(2): 103–115. 3709: 3703: 3682: 3676: 3663: 3634: 3621: 3600: 3571: 3553:(5): 845–899. 3542: 3497: 3472: 3459: 3439: 3410: 3381: 3364: 3315: 3289:(2): 123–130. 3274: 3268: 3253: 3242: 3216: 3199: 3170: 3137: 3104: 3071: 3054:(4): 292–297. 3050:(in Chinese). 3028: 3022: 3009: 2984: 2964: 2958: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2936: 2910: 2898: 2886: 2874: 2862: 2850: 2838: 2836:, p. 877. 2826: 2824:, p. 882. 2814: 2802: 2787: 2772: 2770:, p. 190. 2760: 2743: 2716: 2704: 2658: 2611: 2609:, p. 172. 2596: 2563: 2561:, p. 172. 2559:MacKinnon 1987 2551: 2518: 2493: 2474: 2462: 2450: 2448:, p. 176. 2431: 2429:, p. 107. 2412: 2410:, p. 189. 2400: 2388: 2376: 2364: 2362:, p. 138. 2352: 2350:, p. 212. 2340: 2338:, p. 102. 2325: 2323:, p. 848. 2313: 2311:, p. 139. 2296: 2277: 2275:, p. 105. 2265: 2263:, p. 188. 2253: 2251:, p. 296. 2249:Streicher 2005 2241: 2239:, p. 159. 2229: 2227:, p. 295. 2225:Streicher 2005 2217: 2205: 2201:Streicher 2009 2193: 2189:Streicher 2009 2181: 2166: 2162:Streicher 2004 2154: 2142: 2138:Streicher 2009 2130: 2107: 2105:, p. 259. 2095: 2083: 2081:, p. 792. 2071: 2059: 2047: 2035: 2033:, p. 112. 2023: 2011: 2009:, p. 322. 1999: 1987: 1975: 1973:, p. 228. 1963: 1961:, p. 137. 1951: 1939: 1927: 1925:, p. 269. 1915: 1913:, p. 257. 1903: 1901:, p. 253. 1891: 1889:, p. 128. 1879: 1877:, p. 123. 1867: 1865:, p. 511. 1855: 1853:, p. 130. 1843: 1831: 1827:Streicher 2007 1819: 1807: 1795: 1783: 1768: 1766:, p. 163. 1753: 1751:, p. 375. 1741: 1737:Streicher 2004 1729: 1717: 1713:Streicher 2005 1705: 1703:, p. 157. 1690: 1686:Streicher 2007 1678: 1661: 1657:Streicher 2007 1646: 1644:, p. 798. 1629: 1627:, p. 167. 1617: 1605: 1556: 1554:, p. 173. 1544: 1532: 1520: 1505: 1493: 1481: 1477:Streicher 2007 1469: 1457: 1445: 1443:, p. 162. 1433: 1431:, p. 160. 1421: 1419:, p. 165. 1409: 1397: 1337: 1293: 1252: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1179:established a 1156: 1153: 1104: 1101: 1025:European Union 969: 966: 900: 897: 815: 812: 753: 750: 692: 689: 589: 586: 582:founder effect 420: 417: 342:X. intermedius 282: 281: 280: 279: 271: 257: 256: 250: 249: 245: 244: 236: 235: 228: 217: 216: 210: 209: 202: 200: 196: 195: 181: 177: 176: 171: 167: 166: 161: 157: 156: 151: 147: 146: 141: 137: 136: 131: 127: 126: 121: 117: 116: 111: 107: 106: 101: 97: 96: 83: 82: 69: 66: 65: 47: 44: 43: 38: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6922: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6871: 6868: 6867: 6865: 6848: 6843: 6839: 6835: 6830: 6826: 6822: 6817: 6813: 6809: 6804: 6800: 6796: 6791: 6787: 6783: 6778: 6774: 6770: 6765: 6761: 6757: 6752: 6748: 6744: 6739: 6735: 6731: 6726: 6722: 6718: 6713: 6709: 6705: 6700: 6696: 6692: 6686: 6682: 6677: 6673: 6669: 6664: 6660: 6656: 6651: 6647: 6642: 6636: 6632: 6631: 6629: 6627: 6623: 6615: 6610: 6606: 6602: 6597: 6593: 6589: 6584: 6580: 6576: 6570: 6565: 6559: 6555: 6550: 6544: 6540: 6539: 6537: 6535: 6531: 6523: 6518: 6514: 6510: 6505: 6501: 6496: 6490: 6486: 6481: 6475: 6471: 6470: 6468: 6466: 6462: 6458: 6453: 6441: 6438: 6436: 6432: 6431: 6428: 6419: 6401: 6400: 6396: 6394: 6393: 6389: 6387: 6386: 6382: 6380: 6379: 6378:Archaeoindris 6375: 6374: 6372: 6370: 6363: 6357: 6356: 6352: 6350: 6349: 6345: 6343: 6342: 6338: 6337: 6335: 6333: 6329: 6323: 6322: 6321:Hadropithecus 6318: 6316: 6315: 6311: 6310: 6308: 6306: 6299: 6293: 6292: 6288: 6286: 6285: 6278: 6276: 6275: 6271: 6269: 6268: 6264: 6262: 6261: 6257: 6256: 6254: 6252: 6248: 6242: 6241: 6237: 6235: 6234: 6230: 6228: 6227: 6223: 6221: 6220: 6216: 6214: 6213: 6209: 6208: 6206: 6204: 6200: 6194: 6193: 6186: 6183: 6182: 6175: 6173: 6172: 6165: 6163: 6162: 6158: 6156: 6155: 6151: 6150: 6147: 6144: 6141: 6136: 6122: 6121: 6117: 6115: 6114: 6110: 6108: 6107: 6103: 6102: 6100: 6098: 6094: 6088: 6087: 6083: 6081: 6080: 6076: 6074: 6073: 6072:Nycticeboides 6066: 6064: 6063: 6059: 6058: 6056: 6054: 6050: 6044: 6043: 6036: 6034: 6033: 6026: 6025: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6013: 6007: 6006: 5999: 5997: 5996: 5995:Sciurocheirus 5992: 5989: 5988: 5981: 5979: 5978: 5971: 5969: 5968: 5964: 5962: 5961: 5957: 5955: 5954: 5947: 5945: 5944: 5937: 5935: 5934: 5930: 5928: 5927: 5923: 5921: 5920: 5916: 5915: 5913: 5911: 5907: 5901: 5900: 5893: 5890: 5889: 5882: 5881: 5878: 5875: 5872: 5867: 5863: 5859: 5854: 5850: 5841: 5820: 5819: 5818: 5817: 5815: 5813: 5809: 5803: 5802: 5798: 5796: 5795: 5791: 5788: 5787: 5783: 5781: 5780: 5776: 5775: 5773: 5771: 5764: 5758: 5757: 5753: 5751: 5750: 5746: 5745: 5743: 5741: 5734: 5727: 5726: 5722: 5720: 5719: 5715: 5713: 5712: 5708: 5706: 5705: 5701: 5699: 5698: 5694: 5692: 5691: 5687: 5685: 5684: 5680: 5678: 5677: 5673: 5671: 5670: 5669:Caenopithecus 5666: 5664: 5663: 5659: 5657: 5656: 5652: 5650: 5649: 5645: 5644: 5642: 5640: 5633: 5623: 5622: 5618: 5616: 5615: 5611: 5609: 5608: 5604: 5602: 5601: 5597: 5595: 5594: 5590: 5589: 5587: 5585: 5584:Sivaladapinae 5581: 5575: 5574: 5570: 5568: 5567: 5563: 5561: 5560: 5556: 5554: 5553: 5549: 5548: 5546: 5544: 5543:Hoanghoniinae 5540: 5534: 5533: 5529: 5527: 5526: 5522: 5520: 5519: 5515: 5513: 5512: 5508: 5506: 5505: 5501: 5499: 5498: 5494: 5493: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5484:Sivaladapidae 5478: 5472: 5471: 5467: 5465: 5464: 5460: 5459: 5457: 5455: 5448: 5442: 5441: 5437: 5435: 5434: 5430: 5428: 5427: 5423: 5421: 5420: 5416: 5414: 5413: 5409: 5407: 5406: 5402: 5401: 5399: 5397: 5390: 5384: 5383: 5379: 5377: 5376: 5375:Pronycticebus 5372: 5370: 5369: 5365: 5363: 5362: 5358: 5356: 5355: 5351: 5349: 5348: 5347:Mazateronodon 5344: 5342: 5341: 5337: 5335: 5334: 5330: 5328: 5327: 5323: 5321: 5320: 5316: 5314: 5313: 5309: 5308: 5306: 5304: 5303:Cercamoniidae 5297: 5291: 5290: 5289:Palaeohodites 5286: 5284: 5283: 5279: 5277: 5276: 5272: 5270: 5269: 5265: 5263: 5262: 5258: 5257: 5255: 5253: 5246: 5240: 5239: 5235: 5233: 5232: 5228: 5226: 5225: 5221: 5219: 5218: 5214: 5212: 5211: 5207: 5205: 5204: 5200: 5199: 5197: 5195: 5188: 5182: 5181: 5174: 5172: 5171: 5164: 5163: 5160: 5157: 5154: 5153:Strepsirrhini 5149: 5145: 5141: 5140:Strepsirrhini 5136: 5132: 5126: 5122: 5120: 5116: 5114: 5110: 5108: 5104: 5103: 5100: 5096: 5095:Strepsirrhini 5089: 5084: 5082: 5077: 5075: 5070: 5069: 5066: 5056: 5055: 5049: 5039: 5037: 5032: 5031: 5029: 5019: 5018: 5013: 5007: 5005: 5000: 4998: 4996: 4991: 4989: 4987: 4982: 4980: 4978: 4973: 4971: 4969: 4968:N. menagensis 4964: 4962: 4960: 4955: 4953: 4951: 4946: 4944: 4942: 4937: 4936: 4934: 4924: 4923: 4918: 4912: 4910: 4905: 4903: 4901: 4896: 4895: 4893: 4883: 4882: 4877: 4874: 4864: 4860: 4850: 4848: 4843: 4841: 4839: 4834: 4832: 4830: 4825: 4824: 4822: 4820: 4819: 4814: 4808: 4806: 4801: 4799: 4797: 4792: 4791: 4789: 4784:(Angwantibos) 4779: 4778: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4764: 4758: 4757:Strepsirrhini 4754: 4752: 4748: 4746: 4742: 4740: 4736: 4734: 4730: 4729: 4726: 4722: 4714: 4709: 4707: 4702: 4700: 4695: 4694: 4691: 4682: 4678: 4674: 4670: 4666: 4662: 4658: 4653: 4649: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4631: 4627: 4623: 4621: 4614: 4604:on 2016-03-03 4602: 4597: 4593: 4589: 4587: 4580: 4576: 4572: 4568: 4564: 4560: 4556: 4552: 4548: 4544: 4539: 4529:on 2012-03-17 4525: 4518: 4517: 4513: 4507: 4503: 4499: 4495: 4491: 4487: 4483: 4479: 4474: 4470: 4466: 4459: 4458:) in Vietnam" 4457: 4450: 4446: 4442: 4435: 4433: 4426: 4422: 4418: 4411: 4409: 4402: 4395: 4394: 4390: 4384: 4380: 4376: 4372: 4368: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4342: 4338: 4334: 4332: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4311: 4307: 4300: 4298: 4294: 4287: 4283: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4255: 4251: 4248:(4): e36396. 4247: 4243: 4239: 4234: 4230: 4224: 4220: 4216: 4211: 4207: 4203: 4199: 4194: 4190: 4186: 4182: 4178: 4174: 4170: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4147: 4143: 4136: 4131: 4127: 4122: 4118: 4114: 4110: 4106: 4102: 4098: 4094: 4090: 4085: 4081: 4077: 4073: 4068: 4064: 4057: 4052: 4041: 4034: 4029: 4025: 4019: 4015: 4011: 4007: 4001: 3997: 3993: 3989: 3985: 3981: 3977: 3973: 3969: 3965: 3961: 3956: 3952: 3948: 3944: 3940: 3936: 3932: 3928: 3924: 3920: 3915: 3903: 3899: 3895: 3893: 3886: 3882: 3878: 3871: 3866: 3862: 3858: 3851: 3846: 3842: 3838: 3831: 3826: 3822: 3818: 3811: 3806: 3802: 3796: 3792: 3787: 3783: 3779: 3775: 3771: 3767: 3763: 3756: 3751: 3747: 3743: 3739: 3735: 3731: 3727: 3723: 3719: 3715: 3710: 3706: 3700: 3696: 3692: 3688: 3683: 3679: 3673: 3669: 3664: 3660: 3656: 3652: 3648: 3644: 3640: 3635: 3631: 3627: 3622: 3618: 3614: 3611:(2): 89–118. 3610: 3606: 3601: 3597: 3593: 3589: 3585: 3582:(1): 88–100. 3581: 3577: 3572: 3568: 3564: 3560: 3556: 3552: 3548: 3543: 3539: 3535: 3531: 3527: 3523: 3519: 3515: 3511: 3507: 3503: 3498: 3494: 3490: 3486: 3482: 3478: 3473: 3466: 3462: 3456: 3452: 3445: 3440: 3425: 3418: 3417: 3411: 3396: 3389: 3388: 3382: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3365: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3321: 3316: 3312: 3308: 3304: 3300: 3296: 3292: 3288: 3284: 3280: 3275: 3271: 3265: 3261: 3260: 3254: 3250: 3249: 3243: 3233:on 2011-10-04 3229: 3222: 3217: 3213: 3210:(in French). 3209: 3206:au Vietnam". 3205: 3200: 3196: 3192: 3188: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3171: 3156: 3152: 3145: 3144: 3138: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3122: 3118: 3114: 3110: 3105: 3101: 3097: 3093: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3072: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3049: 3042: 3040: 3036: 3029: 3025: 3019: 3015: 3010: 3006: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2985: 2981: 2977: 2970: 2965: 2961: 2955: 2951: 2946: 2945: 2940: 2924: 2920: 2914: 2911: 2908:, p. 97. 2907: 2902: 2899: 2896:, p. 14. 2895: 2890: 2887: 2883: 2878: 2875: 2872:, p. 13. 2871: 2866: 2863: 2860:, p. 25. 2859: 2854: 2851: 2848:, p. 17. 2847: 2842: 2839: 2835: 2830: 2827: 2823: 2818: 2815: 2812:, p. 22. 2811: 2806: 2803: 2800:, p. 32. 2799: 2794: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2779: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2764: 2761: 2758:, p. 20. 2757: 2752: 2750: 2748: 2744: 2741:, p. 19. 2740: 2735: 2733: 2731: 2729: 2727: 2725: 2723: 2721: 2717: 2714:, p. 24. 2713: 2708: 2705: 2692: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2678: 2673: 2671: 2662: 2659: 2654: 2650: 2636: 2632: 2631: 2626: 2624: 2615: 2612: 2608: 2603: 2601: 2597: 2589: 2585: 2578: 2572: 2570: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2555: 2552: 2536: 2529: 2522: 2519: 2516:, p. 18. 2515: 2510: 2508: 2506: 2504: 2502: 2500: 2498: 2494: 2491:, p. 37. 2490: 2485: 2483: 2481: 2479: 2475: 2472:, p. 21. 2471: 2466: 2463: 2459: 2454: 2451: 2447: 2442: 2440: 2438: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2423: 2421: 2419: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2404: 2401: 2398:, p. 16. 2397: 2392: 2389: 2386:, p. 29. 2385: 2380: 2377: 2373: 2368: 2365: 2361: 2356: 2353: 2349: 2344: 2341: 2337: 2332: 2330: 2326: 2322: 2317: 2314: 2310: 2305: 2303: 2301: 2297: 2294:, p. 16. 2293: 2288: 2286: 2284: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2269: 2266: 2262: 2257: 2254: 2250: 2245: 2242: 2238: 2233: 2230: 2226: 2221: 2218: 2215:, p. 16. 2214: 2209: 2206: 2203:, p. 41. 2202: 2197: 2194: 2191:, p. 43. 2190: 2185: 2182: 2178: 2173: 2171: 2167: 2164:, p. 87. 2163: 2158: 2155: 2152:, p. 10. 2151: 2146: 2143: 2140:, p. 40. 2139: 2134: 2131: 2128:, p. 17. 2127: 2122: 2120: 2118: 2116: 2114: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2099: 2096: 2092: 2087: 2084: 2080: 2075: 2072: 2069:, p. 89. 2068: 2063: 2060: 2056: 2051: 2048: 2045:, p. 16. 2044: 2039: 2036: 2032: 2027: 2024: 2021:, p. 26. 2020: 2015: 2012: 2008: 2003: 2000: 1997:, p. 39. 1996: 1991: 1988: 1985:, p. 28. 1984: 1979: 1976: 1972: 1967: 1964: 1960: 1955: 1952: 1948: 1943: 1940: 1936: 1931: 1928: 1924: 1919: 1916: 1912: 1907: 1904: 1900: 1895: 1892: 1888: 1883: 1880: 1876: 1871: 1868: 1864: 1859: 1856: 1852: 1847: 1844: 1840: 1835: 1832: 1829:, p. 69. 1828: 1823: 1820: 1816: 1811: 1808: 1805:, p. 25. 1804: 1799: 1796: 1792: 1787: 1784: 1780: 1775: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1760: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1745: 1742: 1738: 1733: 1730: 1726: 1721: 1718: 1714: 1709: 1706: 1702: 1697: 1695: 1691: 1688:, p. 71. 1687: 1682: 1679: 1676:, p. 99. 1675: 1670: 1668: 1666: 1662: 1659:, p. 70. 1658: 1653: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1638: 1636: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1621: 1618: 1614: 1609: 1606: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1560: 1557: 1553: 1548: 1545: 1542:, p. 89. 1541: 1536: 1533: 1530:, p. 82. 1529: 1524: 1521: 1518:, p. 51. 1517: 1512: 1510: 1506: 1503:, p. 26. 1502: 1497: 1494: 1491:, p. 45. 1490: 1485: 1482: 1479:, p. 68. 1478: 1473: 1470: 1467:, p. 49. 1466: 1461: 1458: 1454: 1449: 1446: 1442: 1437: 1434: 1430: 1425: 1422: 1418: 1413: 1410: 1406: 1401: 1398: 1393: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1341: 1338: 1333: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1300: 1298: 1294: 1281: 1277: 1275: 1269: 1263: 1261: 1259: 1257: 1253: 1240: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1226: 1221: 1219: 1210: 1208: 1204: 1198: 1196: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1143: 1141: 1137: 1132: 1128: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1109: 1102: 1100: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1081: 1079: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1061: 1059: 1053: 1049: 1047: 1042: 1036: 1034: 1028: 1026: 1022: 1021:Red Data Book 1012: 1008: 1005: 1002:, during the 1001: 997: 993: 989: 985: 981: 975: 967: 965: 963: 959: 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 930: 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 898: 896: 894: 888: 886: 882: 881: 876: 875:Anacardiaceae 872: 871: 866: 862: 861: 856: 855:Euphorbiaceae 852: 851: 846: 841: 837: 833: 829: 820: 813: 811: 808: 804: 800: 796: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 766: 764: 760: 751: 749: 747: 743: 742:Vocalizations 739: 737: 733: 729: 725: 724:secretoglobin 721: 717: 713: 710:secretion on 709: 704: 702: 698: 690: 688: 686: 682: 678: 674: 669: 667: 663: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 637: 636:tapeta lucida 627: 623: 621: 617: 613: 609: 604: 594: 587: 585: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 550: 544: 540: 539:DNA sequences 536: 532: 528: 523: 521: 517: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 491: 490:primatologist 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 458: 456: 455: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 425: 418: 416: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 385: 383: 378: 373: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 338: 333: 332: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 294: 289: 275: 272: 268: 264: 261: 260: 258: 255: 251: 246: 242: 237: 232: 226: 224: 218: 215: 214:Binomial name 211: 207: 206: 201: 198: 197: 192: 187: 186: 182: 179: 178: 175: 172: 169: 168: 165: 162: 159: 158: 155: 154:Strepsirrhini 152: 149: 148: 145: 142: 139: 138: 135: 132: 129: 128: 125: 122: 119: 118: 115: 112: 109: 108: 105: 102: 99: 98: 93: 88: 84: 78: 72: 67: 61: 56: 45: 41: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 6875:Slow lorises 6625: 6533: 6464: 6397: 6390: 6383: 6376: 6353: 6346: 6339: 6319: 6314:Archaeolemur 6312: 6289: 6282: 6272: 6265: 6258: 6238: 6231: 6224: 6219:Cheirogaleus 6217: 6210: 6190: 6179: 6169: 6159: 6152: 6118: 6113:Perodicticus 6111: 6104: 6085: 6084: 6077: 6070: 6060: 6040: 6030: 6003: 5993: 5987:Saharagalago 5985: 5975: 5965: 5958: 5951: 5941: 5931: 5924: 5917: 5899:Saharagalago 5897: 5886: 5858:Lemuriformes 5812:Lemuriformes 5799: 5792: 5784: 5777: 5754: 5747: 5723: 5716: 5709: 5702: 5695: 5688: 5681: 5674: 5667: 5660: 5653: 5646: 5619: 5612: 5605: 5598: 5591: 5571: 5564: 5557: 5550: 5532:Yunnanadapis 5530: 5523: 5516: 5511:Kyitchaungia 5509: 5504:Guangxilemur 5502: 5495: 5468: 5461: 5438: 5431: 5424: 5417: 5410: 5403: 5380: 5373: 5366: 5359: 5352: 5345: 5340:Donrussellia 5338: 5331: 5324: 5317: 5310: 5287: 5280: 5275:Gatanthropus 5273: 5266: 5259: 5236: 5229: 5222: 5217:Hesperolemur 5215: 5208: 5201: 5194:Notharctidae 5178: 5168: 5052: 5035: 5033: 5016: 5015: 5003: 4994: 4986:N. borneanus 4985: 4976: 4967: 4959:N. javanicus 4958: 4949: 4940: 4920: 4908: 4899: 4879: 4846: 4837: 4828: 4818:Perodicticus 4816: 4804: 4795: 4775: 4664: 4660: 4656: 4629: 4625: 4619: 4606:. Retrieved 4601:the original 4595: 4591: 4585: 4553:(1): 37–39. 4550: 4546: 4542: 4531:. Retrieved 4524:the original 4515: 4511: 4488:(1): 79–84. 4485: 4481: 4477: 4468: 4464: 4455: 4444: 4440: 4431: 4420: 4416: 4407: 4392: 4388: 4370: 4366: 4340: 4336: 4330: 4312:(1): 17–23. 4309: 4305: 4296: 4292: 4245: 4241: 4218: 4214: 4197: 4172: 4168: 4164: 4145: 4141: 4125: 4100: 4096: 4092: 4088: 4071: 4062: 4043:. Retrieved 4039: 4005: 3971: 3967: 3963: 3959: 3926: 3922: 3918: 3906:. Retrieved 3902:the original 3897: 3891: 3880: 3876: 3860: 3856: 3840: 3836: 3820: 3816: 3790: 3765: 3761: 3721: 3717: 3713: 3686: 3667: 3645:(1): 13–27. 3642: 3638: 3629: 3625: 3608: 3604: 3579: 3575: 3550: 3546: 3513: 3509: 3505: 3501: 3487:(1): 15–32. 3484: 3480: 3476: 3465:the original 3450: 3431:. Retrieved 3415: 3402:. Retrieved 3386: 3368: 3327: 3323: 3319: 3286: 3282: 3278: 3258: 3247: 3235:. Retrieved 3228:the original 3211: 3207: 3203: 3178: 3174: 3162:. Retrieved 3155:the original 3142: 3119:(1): 47–53. 3116: 3112: 3108: 3083: 3079: 3075: 3051: 3047: 3038: 3034: 3013: 2996: 2992: 2979: 2975: 2949: 2927:. Retrieved 2913: 2901: 2889: 2884:, p. 8. 2877: 2865: 2853: 2841: 2829: 2817: 2805: 2763: 2707: 2695:. Retrieved 2681: 2675: 2669: 2661: 2638:. Retrieved 2634: 2628: 2622: 2614: 2583: 2554: 2542:. Retrieved 2535:the original 2521: 2465: 2453: 2403: 2391: 2379: 2367: 2355: 2343: 2316: 2268: 2256: 2244: 2232: 2220: 2208: 2196: 2184: 2157: 2145: 2133: 2098: 2086: 2074: 2067:Gosling 1982 2062: 2050: 2038: 2026: 2014: 2002: 1990: 1978: 1966: 1954: 1942: 1930: 1918: 1906: 1894: 1882: 1870: 1858: 1846: 1834: 1822: 1810: 1798: 1786: 1781:, p. 8. 1744: 1739:, p. 3. 1732: 1727:, p. 5. 1725:Bonhote 1907 1720: 1708: 1681: 1620: 1608: 1576:(1): 87–92. 1573: 1569: 1559: 1547: 1535: 1523: 1496: 1484: 1472: 1460: 1448: 1436: 1424: 1412: 1407:, p. 3. 1405:Bonhote 1907 1400: 1355: 1351: 1340: 1313: 1309: 1284:. Retrieved 1273: 1243:. Retrieved 1229: 1223: 1217: 1161:Honolulu Zoo 1158: 1155:In captivity 1144: 1135: 1133: 1129: 1114: 1082: 1062: 1054: 1050: 1037: 1029: 1017: 1000:Agent Orange 977: 968:Conservation 902: 889: 878: 868: 858: 848: 825: 767: 759:testosterone 755: 752:Reproduction 740: 718:, creates a 712:scent glands 705: 700: 694: 680: 670: 661: 634: 632: 599: 578:polymorphism 573: 553: 548: 530: 527:phylogenetic 524: 519: 493:Colin Groves 485: 478:Dao Van Tien 473: 465: 459: 452: 430: 386: 374: 345: 341: 336: 335: 329: 302:Mekong River 292: 291: 287: 285: 273: 262: 222: 220: 204: 203: 184: 183: 18: 6725:iNaturalist 6583:iNaturalist 6558:Wikispecies 6489:Wikispecies 6435:Adapiformes 6355:Propithecus 6171:Megaladapis 6154:Daubentonia 6120:Pseudopotto 6032:Mioeuoticus 5683:Europolemur 5621:Sivaladapis 5607:Siamoadapis 5552:Hoanghonius 5525:Paukkaungia 5497:Anthradapis 5454:Asiadapidae 5440:Palaeolemur 5433:Microadapis 5412:Cryptadapis 5382:Protoadapis 5368:Periconodon 5238:Smilodectes 5180:Sulaimanius 5036:X. pygmaeus 4977:N. bancanus 4829:P. edwardsi 4297:N. pygmaeus 4093:N. pygmaeus 3908:28 February 3823:(1): 21–30. 3576:Zoo Biology 3481:Zoo Biology 3433:22 February 3404:22 February 2999:(1): 3–11. 2982:(3): 15–20. 2929:28 February 2810:Nguyen 2003 2697:12 November 2321:Fooden 1996 2150:Swapna 2008 1949:, abstract. 1815:Elliot 1912 1674:Groves 2001 1501:Groves 1998 1489:Groves 1971 1465:Groves 1971 1417:Pocock 1939 1245:12 November 1069:Fenshuiling 1004:Vietnam War 960:to 0.10 in 885:Burseraceae 845:Sapindaceae 786:monoestrous 736:anaphylaxis 701:countermark 655:to reddish- 503:structure, 501:chromosomal 393:Vietnam War 389:defoliating 346:X. pygmaeus 170:Subfamily: 6864:Categories 6549:Q111446938 6480:Q111446922 6433:See also: 6284:Pachylemur 6226:Microcebus 6140:Lemuroidea 6106:Arctocebus 6079:Nycticebus 5967:Paragalago 5933:Galagoides 5871:Lorisoidea 5821:see below↓ 5801:Shizarodon 5779:Djebelemur 5704:Masradapis 5662:Aframonius 5614:Sinoadapis 5593:Indraloris 5426:Magnadapis 5419:Leptadapis 5319:Anchomomys 5261:Bugtilemur 5224:Notharctus 5004:N. hilleri 4941:N. coucang 4922:Nycticebus 4838:P. ibeanus 4777:Arctocebus 4755:Suborder: 4657:Nycticebus 4620:Nycticebus 4608:2012-01-27 4586:Nycticebus 4533:2013-02-22 4478:Nycticebus 4423:: 292–298. 4393:in Vietnam 3964:Nycticebus 3919:Nycticebus 3892:Nycticebus 3863:: 187–195. 3843:: 175–183. 3626:Nycticebus 3237:2012-01-27 3214:: 240–243. 3204:Nycticebus 3109:Nycticebus 3076:Nycticebus 3035:Nycticebus 2858:Eudey 1995 2544:26 January 2458:Baker 1999 2396:Baker 1999 1358:(3): 643. 1199:References 1171:, and the 1165:Cincinnati 1140:Phnom Penh 1119:, for the 1041:extirpated 998:, such as 996:defoliants 972:See also: 953:Khammouane 840:generalist 828:omnivorous 728:allergenic 666:ochraceous 641:seal brown 554:Nycticebus 531:Nycticebus 470:subspecies 401:threatened 331:Nycticebus 312:, eastern 298:slow loris 150:Suborder: 73:Appendix I 55:Endangered 6385:Babakotia 6332:Indriidae 6267:Hapalemur 6251:Lemuridae 6212:Allocebus 6161:Lepilemur 6053:Lorisinae 6042:Namaloris 6016:Lorisidae 6005:Wadilemur 5977:Progalago 5910:Galagidae 5888:Karanisia 5786:Notnamaia 5740:Azibiidae 5725:Notnamaia 5718:Namadapis 5697:Mahgarita 5690:Godinotia 5676:Darwinius 5655:Afradapis 5648:Adapoides 5600:Ramadapis 5566:Rencunius 5463:Asiadapis 5231:Pelycodus 5210:Copelemur 5105:Kingdom: 4869:(Lorises) 4863:Lorisinae 4805:A. aureus 4731:Kingdom: 4721:Lorisidae 4379:1560-3709 4373:: 37–40. 4080:500576914 3782:218857181 3377:0044-5282 3371:: 10–14. 3195:202651947 3164:9 January 3060:0254-5853 2976:IPPL News 2649:cite iucn 2640:9 January 2427:Dang 1998 2336:Dang 1998 2273:Dang 1998 1600:247649999 1592:1860-0743 1374:2073-4425 1332:247649999 1316:: 87-92. 1268:UNEP-WCMC 1169:San Diego 1121:pet trade 1065:Daweishan 945:Nam Theun 909:secondary 905:evergreen 836:gummivore 778:lactation 697:nocturnal 620:toothcomb 603:triggered 441:Nha Trang 433:described 366:toothcomb 362:lower jaw 350:nocturnal 326:evergreen 199:Species: 164:Lorisidae 110:Kingdom: 104:Eukaryota 6842:Species+ 6782:12100118 6743:11280748 6635:Wikidata 6572:BioLib: 6543:Wikidata 6509:11944410 6474:Wikidata 6192:Propotto 5960:Otolemur 5953:Laetolia 5919:Euoticus 5794:Omanodon 5573:Wailekia 5396:Adapidae 5361:Panobius 5354:Nievesia 5326:Barnesia 5312:Agerinia 5125:Primates 5119:Mammalia 5113:Chordata 5111:Phylum: 5107:Animalia 5054:Category 4995:N. kayan 4847:P. potto 4751:Primates 4745:Mammalia 4739:Chordata 4737:Phylum: 4733:Animalia 4681:41665374 4648:84049063 4567:11275748 4502:28639302 4482:Primates 4471:: 37–44. 4447:: 67–74. 4282:22558461 4242:PLOS ONE 4206:60527537 4189:84272707 4117:35725257 4063:2003-Rr6 3996:21711250 3988:20806336 3943:17495478 3746:44928656 3659:10869981 3639:Primates 3596:23161761 3567:39435113 3530:14605472 3424:Archived 3395:Archived 3352:14610648 3311:26366586 3133:26725167 3113:Primates 3100:24319996 3064:Archived 2923:Archived 2588:Archived 1453:Dao 1960 1392:36980915 1383:10048081 1286:11 April 1280:Archived 992:degraded 984:vanished 925:Pingbian 880:Spondias 865:Fabaceae 860:Vernicia 850:Sapindus 795:twinning 763:estrogen 720:volatile 708:apocrine 691:Behavior 612:incisors 562:sympatry 537:, using 354:arboreal 314:Cambodia 254:Synonyms 160:Family: 144:Primates 134:Mammalia 124:Chordata 120:Phylum: 114:Animalia 100:Domain: 60:IUCN 3.1 6717:2436628 6641:Q244239 6614:1001069 6601:1214116 6588:1398534 6575:1948798 6517:ZooBank 6291:Varecia 6260:Eulemur 5756:Azibius 5559:Lushius 5518:Laomaki 5333:Buxella 5203:Cantius 5123:Order: 5117:Class: 4749:Order: 4743:Class: 4575:8107060 4273:3338665 4250:Bibcode 4045:11 July 3951:1407149 3883:: 7–26. 3738:9050368 3538:2077675 3369:Zoonooz 3360:2802904 3332:Bibcode 3303:4602191 1193:lorisid 933:Jinping 893:lichens 883:), and 765:peaks. 616:canines 324:, semi- 306:Vietnam 267:Bonhote 233:, 1907) 231:Bonhote 191:Nekaris 180:Genus: 174:Lorinae 140:Order: 130:Class: 75: ( 58: ( 6834:231977 6821:101793 6795:101278 6756:572891 6704:326539 6688:ECOS: 6668:682457 6650:ARKive 6240:Phaner 5926:Galago 5405:Adapis 4679: 4646: 4573: 4565: 4500: 4377: 4280: 4270: 4225: 4204: 4187: 4115: 4078: 4020: 3994: 3986: 3949: 3941: 3797: 3780: 3744: 3736: 3701: 3674: 3657: 3594: 3565: 3536: 3528: 3457: 3375: 3358: 3350: 3309: 3301: 3266: 3193: 3131: 3098: 3058: 3020: 2956: 1598: 1590: 1390: 1380: 1372: 1330: 1097:lemurs 1093:pottos 1071:, and 937:Lüchun 935:, and 921:Yunnan 917:Mekong 911:, and 870:Saraca 782:weaned 746:estrus 732:dander 716:saliva 653:russet 645:rufous 543:D-loop 511:, and 358:glands 316:, and 269:, 1907 6808:85986 6769:14941 6738:IRMNG 6730:43628 6681:485JT 6348:Indri 6341:Avahi 6274:Lemur 6233:Mirza 6062:Loris 5943:Komba 4881:Loris 4677:S2CID 4644:S2CID 4571:S2CID 4527:(PDF) 4520:(PDF) 4498:S2CID 4461:(PDF) 4437:(PDF) 4413:(PDF) 4397:(PDF) 4363:(PDF) 4302:(PDF) 4185:S2CID 4138:(PDF) 4113:S2CID 4036:(PDF) 3992:S2CID 3960:Loris 3947:S2CID 3873:(PDF) 3853:(PDF) 3833:(PDF) 3813:(PDF) 3778:S2CID 3758:(PDF) 3742:S2CID 3655:S2CID 3563:S2CID 3534:S2CID 3468:(PDF) 3447:(PDF) 3427:(PDF) 3420:(PDF) 3398:(PDF) 3391:(PDF) 3356:S2CID 3307:S2CID 3299:JSTOR 3231:(PDF) 3224:(PDF) 3191:S2CID 3158:(PDF) 3151:CITES 3147:(PDF) 3129:S2CID 3096:S2CID 3067:(PDF) 3044:(PDF) 2972:(PDF) 2591:(PDF) 2580:(PDF) 2538:(PDF) 2531:(PDF) 1596:S2CID 1352:Genes 1328:S2CID 1103:Trade 1046:CITES 929:Hekou 608:molar 445:Annam 370:resin 318:China 77:CITES 71:CITES 6847:8796 6790:NCBI 6764:IUCN 6751:ITIS 6712:GBIF 6691:3241 6663:BOLD 6596:ITIS 6504:GBIF 4563:PMID 4545:)". 4480:)". 4375:ISSN 4337:Oryx 4295:and 4278:PMID 4223:ISBN 4202:OCLC 4142:Oryx 4091:and 4076:OCLC 4047:2011 4018:ISBN 3984:PMID 3962:and 3939:PMID 3921:)". 3910:2013 3795:ISBN 3734:PMID 3699:ISBN 3672:ISBN 3592:PMID 3526:PMID 3508:)". 3455:ISBN 3435:2013 3406:2013 3373:ISSN 3348:PMID 3264:ISBN 3166:2011 3056:ISSN 3018:ISBN 2954:ISBN 2931:2013 2699:2021 2682:2020 2653:help 2642:2011 2635:2008 2546:2011 1588:ISSN 1388:PMID 1370:ISSN 1288:2011 1247:2021 1230:2021 986:and 814:Diet 657:buff 649:nape 614:and 545:and 525:The 352:and 310:Laos 286:The 6777:MSW 6699:EoL 6676:CoL 6609:MDD 4669:doi 4634:doi 4555:doi 4490:doi 4345:doi 4314:doi 4268:PMC 4258:doi 4177:doi 4150:doi 4105:doi 4095:". 4010:doi 3976:doi 3931:doi 3770:doi 3726:doi 3691:doi 3647:doi 3613:doi 3584:doi 3555:doi 3518:doi 3489:doi 3340:doi 3291:doi 3212:164 3183:doi 3121:doi 3111:". 3088:doi 3001:doi 2686:doi 1578:doi 1378:PMC 1360:doi 1318:doi 1234:doi 1095:or 873:), 863:), 853:), 832:gum 304:in 6866:: 6844:: 6831:: 6818:: 6805:: 6792:: 6779:: 6766:: 6753:: 6740:: 6727:: 6714:: 6701:: 6678:: 6665:: 6652:: 6637:: 6611:: 6598:: 6585:: 6560:: 6545:: 6519:: 6506:: 6491:: 6476:: 4849:)) 4840:)) 4831:)) 4675:. 4665:14 4663:. 4642:. 4630:69 4628:. 4624:. 4596:17 4594:. 4590:. 4569:. 4561:. 4551:72 4549:. 4496:. 4486:39 4484:. 4467:. 4463:. 4443:. 4439:. 4434:)" 4421:42 4419:. 4415:. 4410:)" 4371:23 4369:. 4365:. 4341:45 4339:. 4335:. 4310:12 4308:. 4304:. 4276:. 4266:. 4256:. 4244:. 4240:. 4183:. 4173:69 4171:. 4146:38 4144:. 4140:. 4111:. 4101:28 4099:. 4061:. 4038:. 4016:. 3990:. 3982:. 3972:72 3970:. 3945:. 3937:. 3927:78 3925:. 3896:. 3879:. 3875:. 3859:. 3855:. 3839:. 3835:. 3821:18 3819:. 3815:. 3776:. 3766:46 3764:. 3760:. 3740:. 3732:. 3722:41 3720:. 3697:. 3653:. 3643:39 3641:. 3609:60 3607:. 3590:. 3580:32 3578:. 3561:. 3551:17 3549:. 3532:. 3524:. 3514:74 3512:. 3485:22 3483:. 3354:. 3346:. 3338:. 3328:90 3326:. 3305:. 3297:. 3287:53 3285:. 3189:. 3179:69 3177:. 3127:. 3117:34 3115:. 3094:. 3084:27 3082:. 3062:. 3052:25 3046:. 2997:77 2995:. 2991:. 2980:26 2978:. 2974:. 2790:^ 2775:^ 2746:^ 2719:^ 2680:. 2674:. 2647:{{ 2633:. 2627:. 2599:^ 2582:. 2566:^ 2496:^ 2477:^ 2434:^ 2415:^ 2328:^ 2299:^ 2280:^ 2169:^ 2110:^ 1771:^ 1756:^ 1693:^ 1664:^ 1649:^ 1632:^ 1594:. 1586:. 1574:98 1572:. 1568:. 1508:^ 1386:. 1376:. 1368:. 1356:14 1354:. 1350:. 1326:. 1314:98 1312:. 1308:. 1296:^ 1270:. 1255:^ 1228:. 1222:. 1206:^ 1167:, 1142:. 1099:. 1080:. 1067:, 964:. 951:, 947:, 931:, 927:, 907:, 748:. 687:. 522:. 457:. 308:, 6366:† 6302:† 6280:† 6188:† 6184:? 6177:† 6167:† 6068:† 6038:† 6028:† 6001:† 5990:? 5983:† 5973:† 5949:† 5939:† 5895:† 5891:? 5884:† 5789:? 5767:† 5737:† 5728:? 5636:† 5481:† 5451:† 5393:† 5300:† 5249:† 5191:† 5176:† 5166:† 5087:e 5080:t 5073:v 5038:) 5006:) 4997:) 4988:) 4979:) 4970:) 4961:) 4952:) 4943:) 4911:) 4902:) 4807:) 4798:) 4712:e 4705:t 4698:v 4683:. 4671:: 4650:. 4636:: 4622:" 4611:. 4577:. 4557:: 4536:. 4504:. 4492:: 4469:3 4445:1 4381:. 4353:. 4347:: 4322:. 4316:: 4284:. 4260:: 4252:: 4246:7 4231:. 4208:. 4191:. 4179:: 4158:. 4152:: 4119:. 4107:: 4082:. 4065:. 4049:. 4026:. 4012:: 3998:. 3978:: 3953:. 3933:: 3912:. 3881:1 3861:8 3841:8 3803:. 3784:. 3772:: 3748:. 3728:: 3707:. 3693:: 3680:. 3661:. 3649:: 3619:. 3615:: 3598:. 3586:: 3569:. 3557:: 3540:. 3520:: 3495:. 3491:: 3437:. 3408:. 3379:. 3362:. 3342:: 3334:: 3313:. 3293:: 3272:. 3240:. 3197:. 3185:: 3168:. 3135:. 3123:: 3102:. 3090:: 3039:b 3026:. 3007:. 3003:: 2962:. 2933:. 2701:. 2688:: 2672:" 2668:" 2655:) 2644:. 2625:" 2621:" 2548:. 2179:. 1793:. 1602:. 1580:: 1394:. 1362:: 1334:. 1320:: 1290:. 1276:" 1249:. 1236:: 1220:" 1216:" 877:( 867:( 857:( 847:( 549:b 290:( 229:( 79:) 62:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index