Knowledge (XXG)

Pyramids of Meroë

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The western cemetery saw the longest continuous use, with burials dating back to the 9th century BCE. The western cemetery contains no burials of monarchs and was instead used by non-royal elites. There are over 800 graves in the western cemetery, out of which at least 82 were pyramids.
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After briefly using the southern cemetery, the northern cemetery became the main site for royal burials. The northern cemetery contains 41 known pyramids, from 30 kings, eight queens regnant, and three other individuals (crown princes?).
60:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG). 340:
The three cemeteries collectively encompass over a thousand graves, out of which at least 147 were pyramids. The majority of the pyramids (at least 82) are from the southern cemetery and were not burials of royals.
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Fontes Historiae Nubiorum: Textual Sources for the History of the Middle Nile Region Between the Eighth Century BC and the Sixth Century AD: Vol. II: From the Mid-Fifth to the First Century BC
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Fontes Historiae Nubiorum: Textual Sources for the History of the Middle Nile Region Between the Eighth Century BC and the Sixth Century AD: Vol. III: From the First to the Sixth Century AD
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The southern cemetery was used for royal Kushite burials for the first two or three generations in the Meroitic period (270 BCE onwards). The southern cemetery includes
337:(3rd century BCE–4th century CE) and were burial places for Kushite monarchs, other members of the royal family, and important officials and dignitaries. 1745:"Meroe, Sudan. Fieldwork at the Royal Cemeteries of Meroe – A Progress report of the Qatari Mission for the Pyramids of Sudan. The years 2017 and 2018" 403:
220 burials, at least 90 of which had superstructures. Of these 90, at least 24 were pyramids. The tombs in this cemetery have been heavily pillaged.
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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The Royal Cemeteries of Kush: Volume III: Decorated Chapels of the Meroitic Pyramids at Meroë and Barkal
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Beg. N 16 – Unidentified king; this pyramid was rebuilt at a later time. Perhaps King
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Numerous treasures were discovered in the pyramids since the 19th century.
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Eide, Tormod; Hägg, Tomas; Holton Pierce, Richard; Török, László (1998).
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Eide, Tormod; Hägg, Tomas; Holton Pierce, Richard; Török, László (1996).
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The Royal Cemeteries of Kush: Volume IV: Royal Tombs at Meroë and Barkal
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
1793:
Yellin, Janice W. (2020b). "The Royal and Elite Cemeteries at Meroe".
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Yellin, Janice W. (2020). "Prolegomena to the Study of Meroitic Art".
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Beg. N 15 – Unidentified and destroyed, perhaps an unidentified ruler.
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Beg. N 14 – Unidentified and destroyed, perhaps an unidentified king.
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Lamp with handle in the shape of a horse, from the pyramid of Queen
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Detail of the Southern Cemetery. The large pyramids belong to Kings
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The Kingdom of Kush: Handbook of the Napatan-Meroitic Civilization
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Some of the treasures found by Ferlini in the pyramid of queen
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to this template: there are already 1,848 articles in the
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Securely identified pyramids are marked with bold text.
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Beg. N 41 – Unidentified, perhaps an unidentified king.
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Beg. N 40 – Unidentified, perhaps an unidentified king.
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Beg. N 30 – Unidentified, perhaps an unidentified king.
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Beg. N 24 – Unidentified, perhaps an unidentified king.
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Beg. N 35 – Unidentified, perhaps an unidentified king
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Beg. N 32 – Unidentified queen regnant, perhaps Queen
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Beg. N 26 – Unidentified queen regnant, perhaps Queen
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Beg. N 25 – Unidentified queen regnant, perhaps Queen
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Beg. N 11 – Unidentified queen regnant, perhaps Queen
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Beg. N 8 – King (...)mr(...)t, perhaps identical with
333:. The Meroë pyramids date to the later stage of the 53: 311: 306: 294: 289: 281: 244: 234: 220: 1641:. The Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Massachusetts. 1632:. The Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Massachusetts. 643:. The largest pyramid in the northern cemetery. 719:Beg. N 21 – Unidentified ruler, perhaps Queen 498:Pyramids of Meroe (North Cemetery) at sun rise 434:– Queen (non-ruling) Bartare (a.k.a. Karatari) 95:accompanying your translation by providing an 44:Click for important translation instructions. 36:expand this article with text translated from 841:Treasures and artifacts of the North Cemetery 8: 1649:The Nubian Past: An Archaeology of the Sudan 827:Beg. N 53 – Unidentified king, perhaps King 821:Beg. N 51 – Unidentified king, perhaps King 815:Beg. N 43 – Unidentified king, perhaps King 803:Beg. N 38 – Unidentified king, perhaps King 797:Beg. N 37 – Unidentified king, perhaps King 791:Beg. N 36 – Unidentified king, perhaps King 782:Beg. N 34 – Unidentified king, perhaps King 749:Beg. N 27 – Unidentified king, perhaps King 646:Beg. N 12 – Unidentified king, perhaps King 131: 652:Beg. N 13 – Unidentified king, likely King 575:Beg. N 2 – Unidentified king, perhaps King 1151: 1139: 636:Beg. N 10 – Unidentified king, unused tomb 130: 833:Beg. N 56 – Unidentified, perhaps Prince 195: 162: 1454: 1439: 1403: 1374: 1306: 1291: 1267: 593:Beg. N 5 – Unidentified, perhaps Prince 1743:Wolf, Pawel; Riedel, Alexandra (2019). 1561: 1347: 1043: 847: 702:Beg. N 20 – Unidentified king with the 443: 346:threatened for the first time by floods 344:On 8 September 2020, the pyramids were 1612: 1600: 1585: 1549: 1537: 1226: 1166: 1091: 1079: 1067: 1055: 532:Great pyramid N6 , belonging to Queen 74: 1510: 1279: 1127: 550:Nubian pyramids of Meroë in 1821, by 107:{{Translated|de|Pyramiden von Meroe}} 7: 1796:The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Nubia 1775:The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Nubia 14: 952: 939:Detail of Pyramid Chapel Beg. N1 932: 917: 902: 887: 869: 850: 522: 511: 458: 446: 437:Beg. S 503 – Queen (non-ruling) 367: 194: 187: 161: 154: 137: 23: 1715:UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology 924:Wall of the Pyramid chapel of 453:The Southern Cemetery of Meroë 407:Beg. S 4 – Queen (non-ruling) 105:You may also add the template 1: 1824:Archaeological sites in Sudan 400: 175:Shown within Northeast Africa 1628:Chapman, Suzanne E. (1952). 178:Show map of Northeast Africa 1799:. Oxford University Press. 1778:. Oxford University Press. 1709:Kuckertz, Josefine (2021). 863:Museum of Fine Arts, Boston 118:Knowledge (XXG):Translation 77:will aid in categorization. 1850: 1646:Edwards, David N. (2004). 997:Beg. W 19 – Prince Tedeqen 988:The West Cemetery at Meroë 894:Bracelet from the tomb of 630:, perhaps identical with 52:Machine translation, like 861:in Meroë (c.62-c.85 CE). 208:Pyramids of Meroë (Sudan) 148: 136: 38:the corresponding article 1694:. University of Bergen. 1673:. University of Bergen. 1008:List of monarchs of Kush 116:For more guidance, see 1751:(in German): 189–196. 1722:Török, László (2015). 1152:Wolf & Riedel 2019 1140:Wolf & Riedel 2019 989: 562: 554: 499: 482: 325:are a large number of 315:Ruins, partly restored 1637:Dunham, Dows (1957). 1018:Jebel Barkal pyramids 987: 560: 549: 497: 481:The Pyramids of Meroe 480: 266:16.93833°N 33.74917°E 89:copyright attribution 1749:E-Forschungsberichte 966:adding missing items 668:(original) and King 381:adding missing items 352:Pyramids and burials 262: /  133: 1757:10.34780/ja1u-r1dj 990: 964:; you can help by 563: 561:The North Cemetery 555: 552:Frédéric Cailliaud 500: 483: 379:; you can help by 271:16.93833; 33.74917 97:interlanguage link 1829:Pyramids in Sudan 1806:978-0-19-752183-0 1785:978-0-19-049627-2 1735:978-90-04-29401-1 1711:"Meroe and Egypt" 1659:978-1-134-20087-0 1294:, pp. 5, 12. 1270:, pp. 5, 11. 1023:Sedeinga pyramids 1013:El-Kurru pyramids 982: 981: 486:Northern cemetery 397: 396: 360:Southern cemetery 323:Pyramids of Meroë 319: 318: 211:Show map of Sudan 202:Pyramids of Meroë 169:Pyramids of Meroë 143:Pyramids of Meroë 132:Pyramids of Meroë 129: 128: 45: 16:Pyramids in Sudan 1841: 1810: 1789: 1768: 1739: 1718: 1705: 1684: 1663: 1642: 1633: 1616: 1610: 1604: 1598: 1589: 1583: 1577: 1574:Eide et al. 1996 1571: 1565: 1559: 1553: 1547: 1541: 1535: 1529: 1526:Eide et al. 1998 1523: 1514: 1508: 1497: 1494:Eide et al. 1998 1491: 1485: 1482:Eide et al. 1998 1479: 1470: 1467:Eide et al. 1998 1464: 1458: 1452: 1443: 1437: 1431: 1428:Eide et al. 1998 1425: 1419: 1416:Eide et al. 1998 1413: 1407: 1401: 1378: 1372: 1363: 1360:Eide et al. 1998 1357: 1351: 1345: 1334: 1331:Eide et al. 1996 1328: 1322: 1319:Eide et al. 1996 1316: 1310: 1304: 1295: 1289: 1283: 1277: 1271: 1265: 1254: 1251:Eide et al. 1996 1248: 1242: 1239:Eide et al. 1996 1236: 1230: 1224: 1218: 1215:Eide et al. 1996 1212: 1206: 1203:Eide et al. 1998 1200: 1194: 1191:Eide et al. 1998 1188: 1182: 1179:Eide et al. 1998 1176: 1170: 1164: 1155: 1149: 1143: 1137: 1131: 1125: 1119: 1116:Eide et al. 1996 1113: 1107: 1104:Eide et al. 1996 1101: 1095: 1089: 1083: 1077: 1071: 1065: 1059: 1053: 977: 974: 956: 955: 949: 945:Western cemetery 936: 921: 906: 891: 873: 854: 538:Giuseppe Ferlini 526: 515: 462: 450: 402: 392: 389: 371: 370: 364: 277: 276: 274: 273: 272: 267: 263: 260: 259: 258: 255: 212: 198: 197: 191: 179: 165: 164: 158: 141: 134: 108: 102: 76: 75:|topic= 73:, and specifying 58:Google Translate 43: 27: 26: 19: 1849: 1848: 1844: 1843: 1842: 1840: 1839: 1838: 1834:Kingdom of Kush 1814: 1813: 1807: 1792: 1786: 1771: 1742: 1736: 1721: 1708: 1702: 1687: 1681: 1666: 1660: 1645: 1636: 1627: 1624: 1619: 1611: 1607: 1599: 1592: 1584: 1580: 1572: 1568: 1560: 1556: 1548: 1544: 1536: 1532: 1524: 1517: 1509: 1500: 1496:, p. 1074. 1492: 1488: 1484:, p. 1072. 1480: 1473: 1465: 1461: 1453: 1446: 1438: 1434: 1426: 1422: 1414: 1410: 1402: 1381: 1373: 1366: 1358: 1354: 1346: 1337: 1329: 1325: 1317: 1313: 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1590: 1578: 1576:, p. 582. 1566: 1564:, p. 144. 1554: 1552:, p. 616. 1542: 1540:, p. 582. 1530: 1528:, p. 954. 1515: 1513:, p. 206. 1498: 1486: 1471: 1469:, p. 899. 1459: 1444: 1432: 1430:, p. 935. 1420: 1418:, p. 914. 1408: 1379: 1364: 1362:, p. 912. 1352: 1335: 1333:, p. 685. 1323: 1321:, p. 664. 1311: 1296: 1284: 1282:, p. 204. 1272: 1255: 1253:, p. 589. 1243: 1241:, p. 723. 1231: 1229:, p. 583. 1219: 1217:, p. 571. 1207: 1205:, p. 836. 1195: 1193:, p. 839. 1183: 1181:, p. 903. 1171: 1169:, p. 580. 1156: 1144: 1132: 1130:, p. 460. 1120: 1118:, p. 566. 1108: 1106:, p. 568. 1096: 1094:, p. 578. 1084: 1082:, p. 575. 1072: 1070:, p. 574. 1060: 1058:, p. 579. 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1031: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1003: 1000: 999: 998: 980: 979: 959: 957: 946: 943: 942: 941: 938: 931: 929: 926:Amanitenmemide 923: 916: 914: 908: 901: 899: 893: 886: 884: 875: 868: 866: 859:Amanikhatashan 856: 849: 842: 839: 838: 837: 831: 825: 823:Yesebokheamani 819: 813: 810: 807: 801: 795: 789: 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1701:82-91626-07-3 1697: 1693: 1692: 1686: 1682: 1680:82-91626-01-4 1676: 1672: 1671: 1665: 1661: 1655: 1652:. Routledge. 1651: 1650: 1644: 1640: 1635: 1631: 1626: 1625: 1621: 1614: 1609: 1606: 1602: 1597: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1582: 1579: 1575: 1570: 1567: 1563: 1558: 1555: 1551: 1546: 1543: 1539: 1534: 1531: 1527: 1522: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1507: 1505: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1490: 1487: 1483: 1478: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1463: 1460: 1457:, p. 16. 1456: 1455:Kuckertz 2021 1451: 1449: 1445: 1442:, p. 14. 1441: 1440:Kuckertz 2021 1436: 1433: 1429: 1424: 1421: 1417: 1412: 1409: 1405: 1404:Kuckertz 2021 1400: 1398: 1396: 1394: 1392: 1390: 1388: 1386: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1375:Kuckertz 2021 1371: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1356: 1353: 1349: 1344: 1342: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1327: 1324: 1320: 1315: 1312: 1309:, p. 12. 1308: 1307:Kuckertz 2021 1303: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1292:Kuckertz 2021 1288: 1285: 1281: 1276: 1273: 1269: 1268:Kuckertz 2021 1264: 1262: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1247: 1244: 1240: 1235: 1232: 1228: 1223: 1220: 1216: 1211: 1208: 1204: 1199: 1196: 1192: 1187: 1184: 1180: 1175: 1172: 1168: 1163: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1148: 1145: 1142:, p. 14. 1141: 1136: 1133: 1129: 1124: 1121: 1117: 1112: 1109: 1105: 1100: 1097: 1093: 1088: 1085: 1081: 1076: 1073: 1069: 1064: 1061: 1057: 1052: 1050: 1048: 1044: 1038: 1033: 1029: 1028:Nuri pyramids 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1005: 1001: 996: 995: 994: 986: 976: 967: 963: 960:This list is 958: 951: 950: 944: 935: 930: 927: 920: 915: 912: 911:Amanishakheto 905: 900: 897: 896:Amanishakheto 890: 885: 882: 881:Amanishakheto 878: 872: 867: 864: 860: 853: 848: 846: 840: 836: 832: 830: 826: 824: 820: 818: 814: 811: 808: 806: 802: 800: 796: 794: 793:Amanitaraqide 790: 787: 785: 781: 779: 775: 772: 770: 766: 763: 761: 760:Teqorideamani 757: 754: 752: 748: 746: 742: 740: 736: 733: 731: 727: 724: 722: 721:Shanakdakhete 718: 716: 712: 705: 701: 699: 695: 692: 690: 686: 683: 681: 677: 674: 671: 667: 663: 660: 657: 655: 651: 649: 645: 642: 638: 635: 633: 629: 625: 622: 620: 616: 614: 610: 607: 605: 604:Amanishakheto 601: 598: 596: 595:Arikhankharer 592: 590: 586: 583: 580: 578: 574: 572: 568: 565: 564: 559: 553: 548: 539: 535: 534:Amanishakheto 525: 514: 496: 492: 485: 479: 472: 468: 461: 456: 449: 444: 440: 436: 433: 430: 428: 424: 421: 419: 415: 412: 410: 406: 405: 404: 391: 382: 378: 375:This list is 373: 366: 365: 359: 357: 351: 349: 347: 342: 338: 336: 332: 328: 324: 314: 310: 305: 301: 297: 293: 288: 284: 280: 275: 247: 243: 240: 237: 233: 230: 226: 223: 219: 190: 157: 147: 140: 135: 119: 115: 112: 104: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 79: 72: 71:main category 68: 67: 62: 59: 55: 51: 49: 48: 41: 39: 34:You can help 30: 21: 20: 1795: 1774: 1748: 1724: 1714: 1690: 1669: 1648: 1638: 1629: 1622:Bibliography 1608: 1588:, p. 7. 1581: 1569: 1562:Edwards 2004 1557: 1545: 1533: 1489: 1462: 1435: 1423: 1411: 1406:, p. 6. 1377:, p. 5. 1355: 1350:, p. 3. 1348:Chapman 1952 1326: 1314: 1287: 1275: 1246: 1234: 1222: 1210: 1198: 1186: 1174: 1154:, p. 3. 1147: 1135: 1123: 1111: 1099: 1087: 1075: 1063: 991: 970: 877:Usekh collar 844: 835:Arikakahtani 817:Amanikhedolo 799:(.)p(...)niñ 778:Amanikhalika 764: 755: 745:Patrapeamani 725: 706: 693: 684: 675: 632:Adikhalamani 623: 619:Adikhalamani 608: 599: 584: 577:Amanikhabale 566: 540:in the 1830s 505:Destructions 489: 431: 422: 413: 398: 385: 355: 343: 339: 322: 320: 93:edit summary 84: 64: 35: 1613:Yellin 2020 1601:Yellin 2020 1586:Dunham 1957 1550:Yellin 2020 1538:Yellin 2020 1227:Yellin 2020 1167:Yellin 2020 1092:Yellin 2020 1080:Yellin 2020 1068:Yellin 2020 1056:Yellin 2020 973:August 2023 829:Arnekhamani 805:(...)k(...) 769:Takideamani 739:Amanipilade 698:Tarekeniwal 648:Tanyidamani 388:August 2023 269: / 245:Coordinates 1818:Categories 1511:Török 2015 1280:Török 2015 1128:Török 2015 1034:References 962:incomplete 730:Natakamani 704:Horus name 672:(rebuilt). 670:Aryesbokhe 654:Naqyrinsan 377:incomplete 307:Site notes 285:Settlement 257:33°44′57″E 254:16°56′18″N 1765:2198-7734 1728:. BRILL. 1039:Citations 879:of queen 765:Beg. N 29 756:Beg. N 28 726:Beg. N 22 715:Teriteqas 694:Beg. N 19 685:Beg. N 18 676:Beg. N 17 589:Amantekha 571:Amanitore 432:Beg. S 10 427:Arakamani 312:Condition 111:talk page 63:Consider 40:in German 1002:See also 687:– Queen 624:Beg. N 9 613:Arqamani 609:Beg. N 7 602:– Queen 600:Beg. N 6 585:Beg. N 4 581:Beg. N 3 569:– Queen 567:Beg. N 1 471:Amanislo 467:Arqamani 439:Khennuwa 423:Beg. S 6 418:Amanislo 414:Beg. S 5 298:Nubian ( 295:Cultures 221:Location 87:provide 767:– King 758:– King 728:– King 696:– King 678:– King 641:Nahirqo 628:Tabirqo 626:– King 611:– King 587:– King 425:– King 416:– King 409:Kanarta 290:History 109:to the 91:in the 1803:  1782:  1763:  1732:  1698:  1677:  1656:  235:Region 331:Meroë 239:Nubia 229:Sudan 54:DeepL 1801:ISBN 1780:ISBN 1761:ISSN 1730:ISBN 1696:ISBN 1675:ISBN 1654:ISBN 711:-nht 469:and 321:The 282:Type 85:must 83:You 1753:doi 968:. 383:. 56:or 42:. 1820:: 1759:. 1747:. 1713:. 1593:^ 1518:^ 1501:^ 1474:^ 1447:^ 1382:^ 1367:^ 1338:^ 1299:^ 1258:^ 1159:^ 1046:^ 401:c. 348:. 227:, 1809:. 1788:. 1767:. 1755:: 1738:. 1717:. 1704:. 1683:. 1662:. 975:) 971:( 709:3 707:k 390:) 386:( 302:) 120:. 113:.

Index

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Knowledge (XXG):Translation

Location in Sudan
Location in Sudan
Northern State
Sudan
Nubia
16°56′18″N 33°44′57″E / 16.93833°N 33.74917°E / 16.93833; 33.74917
Kingdom of Kush
Nubian pyramids
Meroë
Kingdom of Kush
threatened for the first time by floods
incomplete
adding missing items
Kanarta
Amanislo
Arakamani
Khennuwa
The Southern Cemetery of Meroë
Detail of the Southern Cemetery. The large pyramids belong to Kings Arqamani and Amanislo

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