33:
46:
971:
MalĂÄŤek, JiĹ™Ă; Palice, ZdenÄ›k; Acton, Andy; Berger, Franz; Bouda, František; Sanderson, Neil; Vondrák, Jan (2018). "Uholka
Primeval Forest in the Ukrainian Carpathians – a keynote area for diversity of forest lichens in Europe".
379:
515:
has marginal labriform soralia that develop from the centre of the pseudocyphellae, with grey to bluish-grey soredia and a pale yellow medulla. Another lookalike is
1289:
1131:
749:
English Botany; or, coloured figures of
British plants, with their essential characters, synonyms, and places of growth: to which will be added, occasional remarks
1196:
1066:
558:
432:
is light yellow to yellow, and this colour is sometimes present in the soralia. The underside of the thallus is black to greyish black; it has small
1105:
1144:
1222:
448:(reproductive structures) are coarse and grainy with a dark grey colour; they tend to impart a grey colour to the central part of the thallus.
1393:
747:
1353:
730:
1388:
889:
Yang, Mei-Xia; Wang, Xin-Yu; Liu, Dong; Zhang, Yan-Yun; Li, Li-Juan; Yin, An-Cheng; Scheidegger, Christoph; Wang, Li-Song (2019).
416:
that ranges in colour from dull bluish-grey to green-gray. The lobes comprising the thallus measure 1–2.5 mm wide, and are
1149:
704:
Montagne in de la Sagra. 1842. Histoire physique, politique et naturelle de l'isle de Cuba. Botanique, Plantes cellulaires.
1368:
1183:
359:
511:, which has a yellow medulla and soralia that develop marginally from fissures and then become laminal and disc-shaped,
635:
366:
in 1810. Modern expert examination and chemical analysis of the specimen showed that the specimen actually belonged to
1378:
1358:
1201:
1383:
1373:
999:
Budaeva, S.E. (2007). "Features of the distribution of widespread lichens of the eastern coast of Lake Baikal".
1363:
45:
319:) grey crust he described as wrinkled, folded, and overlapping, the spongy black underside, and the scattered
1348:
1019:
499:
494:
517:
429:
383:
140:
1057:
605:
1281:
1097:
475:
437:
304:
285:
1175:
1227:
788:
687:
534:
375:
324:
277:
170:
40:
1294:
1136:
424:, that contrast with the lobe; they are concentrated on the lobe margins and are rarely on the
1315:
1263:
1209:
1079:
922:
726:
355:
281:
32:
1320:
398:, and to "avoid displacing a well-established lichen name for purely nomenclatural reasons".
1214:
981:
912:
902:
868:
830:
780:
679:
613:
577:. In Australia, it occurs in areas with uniform tropical environments, subtropics, and warm
471:
420:
at the tips; they are in close contact, often overlapping. The lobe margins also have white
338:
161:
1343:
574:
570:
87:
292:
has been reported from regions of North
America, Europe, Africa, Asia, and Australasia.
1276:
1092:
917:
890:
421:
410:
261:
1071:
1337:
944:
444:
are on the margins of the lobes, but sometimes form round patches on the lamina. The
425:
308:
337:
as the type species, although he did not formally propose a transfer to that genus.
1268:
1084:
387:
378:
reasons, as its publication preceded that of
Montagne's by four years, and in the
1254:
1042:
1188:
1170:
1118:
1051:
566:
562:
538:
348:
265:
107:
907:
872:
582:
483:
457:
97:
77:
374:
is not found anywhere in the
British Isles. The specimen posed a problem for
578:
479:
453:
449:
320:
273:
269:
57:
926:
985:
1302:
1248:
1157:
1036:
554:
550:
417:
945:"Foliose genera of Physciaceae (lichenized Ascomycotina) of South Korea"
585:
have been collected from elevations up to 1,000 metres (3,300 ft).
1110:
792:
691:
445:
441:
433:
413:
1123:
834:
1307:
1162:
549:
is typically collected from mossy rocks. It has been recorded in the
522:
343:
329:
117:
67:
1013:
784:
683:
855:
Moberg, R. (1983). "Studies on
Physciaceae (lichens) II. The genus
721:
Brodo, Irwin M.; Sharnoff, Sylvia Duran; Sharnoff, Stephen (2001).
533:
The lichen is widely distributed in northeastern North
America. It
323:. In his understanding, the lichen occurred only in North America.
215:
203:
542:
157:
1017:
752:. Vol. 30. London: R. Taylor. pp. 2089–2164, 402–403.
589:
is also known from East Africa, Japan, South Korea, and China.
640:(in Latin). Lundin: Litteris et Sumtibus Svanborg. p. 54.
191:
370:. This raised doubt as to the provenance of the specimen, as
358:
collected a specimen from
Scotland, which was later named by
569:
in
Siberia. Its northernmost European record is from the
315:. In his brief account, Acharius mentioned the circular (
763:
Laundon, Jack Rodney (2004). "(1634) Proposal to reject
497:
studies have shown that the corticolous
Chinese species
966:
964:
962:
938:
936:
821:(Physciaceae, Lichenized Ascomycetes) in Australia".
1238:
1026:
884:
882:
716:
714:
712:
710:
341:gave it its current name when he transferred it to
672:Transactions of the American Microscopical Society
525:that range in form from granular to finger-like.
470:. It does not have any reaction to the standard
850:
848:
846:
844:
812:
810:
808:
806:
804:
802:
8:
725:. Yale University Press. pp. 617–619.
351:used in North America is "mustard lichen".
1014:
31:
20:
916:
906:
666:Henry, Imshaug (1957). "The lichen genus
559:Uholka-Shyrokyi Luh primeval beech forest
545:. In Europe, where it is generally rare,
597:
655:(in Latin). Vol. 1. p. 267.
260:, is a widely distributed species of
7:
452:are quite rare in this species. The
478:reported from the species include
14:
746:Smith, J.E.; Sowerby, J. (1810).
817:Rogers, R.W. (1986). "The genus
565:, and from the eastern coast of
380:rules for botanical nomenclature
44:
943:Wei, X.-L.; Hur, J.-S. (2007).
767:in order to safeguard the name
670:in North and Middle America".
1:
891:"New species and records of
823:Australian Journal of Botany
390:proposed to reject the name
1394:Taxa named by Erik Acharius
1001:Siberian Journal of Ecology
637:Synopsis Methodica Lichenum
436:that help attach it to its
386:. For this reason, in 2004
382:, Smith's earlier name has
276:distribution, and grows on
1410:
466:is the largest species of
456:measure 12–17 by 6–8
1354:Lichens described in 1814
908:10.3897/mycokeys.45.29374
873:10.1017/S0024282983000250
653:Systema Orbis Vegetabilis
176:
169:
146:
139:
41:Scientific classification
39:
30:
23:
1389:Lichens of North America
723:Lichens of North America
529:Habitat and distribution
354:The Scottish naturalist
305:scientifically described
895:(Caliciaceae) in China"
634:Acharius, Erik (1814).
521:, but that species has
581:areas. Specimens from
503:is closely related to
394:to safeguard the name
986:10.13158/099.031.0110
513:P. hengduanensis
1369:Lichens of Australia
651:Fries, E.M. (1825).
500:Pyxine hengduanensis
440:. Structures called
256:, commonly known as
518:Pyxine endochrysina
476:Secondary chemicals
333:in 1825, assigning
230:(Ach.) Tuck. (1882)
211:Placodium daedaleum
360:James Edward Smith
327:erected the genus
325:Elias Magnus Fries
199:Parmelia sorediata
1379:Lichens of Europe
1359:Lichens of Africa
1331:
1330:
1316:Open Tree of Life
1240:Lecidea sorediata
1210:Open Tree of Life
1020:Taxon identifiers
861:The Lichenologist
835:10.1071/BT9860131
561:in the Ukrainian
509:P. sorediata
505:P. sorediata
482:and unidentified
472:lichen spot tests
356:Archibald Menzies
335:Lecidea sorediata
313:Lecidea sorediata
249:
248:
180:Lecidea sorediata
132:P. sorediata
16:Species of lichen
1401:
1384:Lichens of Japan
1374:Lichens of China
1324:
1323:
1311:
1310:
1298:
1297:
1285:
1284:
1272:
1271:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1231:
1230:
1218:
1217:
1205:
1204:
1192:
1191:
1189:NHMSYS0001495968
1179:
1178:
1166:
1165:
1153:
1152:
1140:
1139:
1127:
1126:
1114:
1113:
1101:
1100:
1088:
1087:
1075:
1074:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1058:Pyxine sorediata
1047:
1046:
1045:
1028:Pyxine sorediata
1015:
1009:
1008:
996:
990:
989:
968:
957:
956:
940:
931:
930:
920:
910:
886:
877:
876:
852:
839:
838:
814:
797:
796:
769:Pyxine sorediata
765:Lichen daedaleus
760:
754:
753:
743:
737:
736:
718:
705:
702:
696:
695:
663:
657:
656:
648:
642:
641:
631:
625:
624:
622:
620:
614:Species Fungorum
608:Pyxine sorediata
602:
587:Pyxine sorediata
547:Pyxine sorediata
464:Pyxine sorediata
407:Pyxine sorediata
396:Pyxine sorediata
392:Lichen daedaleus
372:Pyxine sorediata
368:Pyxine sorediata
339:Camille Montagne
301:Pyxine sorediata
290:Pyxine sorediata
253:Pyxine sorediata
243:
231:
219:
207:
195:
188:Lichen daedaleus
184:
152:
150:Pyxine sorediata
49:
48:
35:
25:Pyxine sorediata
21:
1409:
1408:
1404:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1364:Lichens of Asia
1334:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1319:
1314:
1306:
1301:
1293:
1288:
1280:
1275:
1267:
1262:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1234:
1226:
1221:
1213:
1208:
1200:
1195:
1187:
1182:
1174:
1169:
1161:
1156:
1148:
1143:
1135:
1130:
1122:
1117:
1109:
1104:
1096:
1091:
1083:
1078:
1070:
1065:
1056:
1055:
1050:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1022:
1012:
1007:(6): 1025–1031.
998:
997:
993:
970:
969:
960:
942:
941:
934:
888:
887:
880:
854:
853:
842:
816:
815:
800:
785:10.2307/4135461
762:
761:
757:
745:
744:
740:
733:
720:
719:
708:
703:
699:
684:10.2307/3223889
665:
664:
660:
650:
649:
645:
633:
632:
628:
618:
616:
604:
603:
599:
595:
575:Bohemian Forest
531:
492:
490:Similar species
422:pseudocyphellae
404:
364:Lichen daedalus
298:
241:
229:
213:
201:
190:
182:
165:
154:
148:
135:
88:Lecanoromycetes
43:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1407:
1405:
1397:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1349:Lichen species
1346:
1336:
1335:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1325:
1312:
1299:
1286:
1273:
1260:
1244:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1219:
1206:
1193:
1180:
1167:
1154:
1141:
1128:
1115:
1102:
1089:
1076:
1063:
1048:
1032:
1030:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1011:
1010:
991:
980:(1): 140–171.
958:
932:
901:(45): 93–109.
878:
867:(2): 161–167.
840:
829:(2): 131–154.
798:
779:(3): 832–832.
755:
738:
732:978-0300082494
731:
706:
697:
678:(3): 246–269.
658:
643:
626:
596:
594:
591:
530:
527:
491:
488:
403:
400:
297:
294:
284:, and moss as
264:in the family
262:foliose lichen
258:mustard lichen
247:
246:
245:
244:
232:
220:
208:
196:
185:
174:
173:
167:
166:
155:
144:
143:
137:
136:
129:
127:
123:
122:
115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
55:
51:
50:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1406:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1322:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1265:
1261:
1256:
1250:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1229:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1068:
1064:
1059:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1038:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1016:
1006:
1002:
995:
992:
987:
983:
979:
975:
967:
965:
963:
959:
954:
950:
946:
939:
937:
933:
928:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
900:
896:
894:
885:
883:
879:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
851:
849:
847:
845:
841:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
813:
811:
809:
807:
805:
803:
799:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
759:
756:
751:
750:
742:
739:
734:
728:
724:
717:
715:
713:
711:
707:
701:
698:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
662:
659:
654:
647:
644:
639:
638:
630:
627:
615:
611:
609:
601:
598:
592:
590:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
535:grows on bark
528:
526:
524:
520:
519:
514:
510:
506:
502:
501:
496:
489:
487:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
412:
408:
401:
399:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
376:nomenclatural
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
352:
350:
346:
345:
340:
336:
332:
331:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
309:Erik Acharius
306:
302:
295:
293:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
254:
240:
236:
235:Pyxine cocois
233:
228:
224:
223:Pyxine cocois
221:
217:
212:
209:
205:
200:
197:
193:
189:
186:
181:
178:
177:
175:
172:
168:
163:
159:
153:
151:
145:
142:
141:Binomial name
138:
134:
133:
128:
125:
124:
121:
120:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
89:
86:
83:
82:
79:
76:
73:
72:
69:
66:
63:
62:
59:
56:
53:
52:
47:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
1239:
1027:
1004:
1000:
994:
977:
973:
952:
948:
898:
892:
864:
860:
859:in Europe".
856:
826:
822:
818:
776:
772:
768:
764:
758:
748:
741:
722:
700:
675:
671:
667:
661:
652:
646:
636:
629:
617:. Retrieved
610:(Ach.) Mont"
607:
600:
586:
546:
539:acidic rocks
532:
516:
512:
508:
504:
498:
495:Phylogenetic
493:
467:
463:
462:
406:
405:
395:
391:
388:Jack Laundon
371:
367:
363:
353:
342:
334:
328:
316:
312:
300:
299:
289:
257:
252:
251:
250:
242:Tuck. (1877)
238:
234:
226:
222:
210:
198:
187:
179:
149:
147:
131:
130:
118:
24:
18:
1171:NatureServe
1119:iNaturalist
1052:Wikispecies
606:"Synonymy:
567:Lake Baikal
563:Carpathians
484:triterpenes
402:Description
349:common name
347:in 1845. A
307:in 1814 by
270:subtropical
268:. It has a
266:Caliciaceae
239:eschweileri
183:Ach. (1814)
108:Caliciaceae
1338:Categories
955:: 127–137.
619:26 January
593:References
583:Queensland
454:ascospores
303:was first
286:substrates
98:Caliciales
78:Ascomycota
74:Division:
1255:Q77693647
1067:AusLichen
1043:Q10647736
949:Mycotaxon
579:temperate
557:, in the
541:, and on
507:. Unlike
480:atranorin
450:Apothecia
438:substrate
321:apothecia
317:orbicular
274:temperate
227:sorediata
126:Species:
64:Kingdom:
58:Eukaryota
1303:MycoBank
1295:10909856
1277:Fungorum
1249:Wikidata
1176:2.121406
1158:MycoBank
1137:11206718
1093:Fungorum
1072:30019602
1037:Wikidata
974:Herzogia
927:30733639
899:MycoKeys
571:Bavarian
555:Caucasus
551:Pyrenees
434:rhizines
418:pruinose
384:priority
296:Taxonomy
272:to warm
171:Synonyms
104:Family:
54:Domain:
1321:5314879
1111:2609314
918:6363720
793:4135461
692:3223889
446:soredia
442:soralia
430:medulla
414:thallus
411:foliose
225:subsp.
202:(Ach.)
114:Genus:
94:Order:
84:Class:
1344:Pyxine
1308:450892
1282:450892
1223:PLANTS
1215:546050
1202:205639
1163:403621
1150:191019
1124:229702
1098:403621
925:
915:
893:Pyxine
857:Pyxine
819:Pyxine
791:
729:
690:
668:Pyxine
553:, the
523:isidia
468:Pyxine
428:. The
426:lamina
409:has a
344:Pyxine
330:Pyxine
218:(1833)
214:(Sm.)
206:(1848)
194:(1810)
164:(1845)
119:Pyxine
1290:IRMNG
1269:6P6K4
1228:PYSO3
1132:IRMNG
1085:4QYKT
789:JSTOR
773:Taxon
688:JSTOR
537:, on
282:rocks
237:var.
216:Hook.
204:Tuck.
162:Mont.
68:Fungi
1197:NCBI
1145:ITIS
1106:GBIF
923:PMID
727:ISBN
621:2021
543:moss
278:bark
158:Ach.
1264:CoL
1184:NBN
1080:CoL
982:doi
953:102
913:PMC
903:doi
869:doi
831:doi
781:doi
771:".
680:doi
362:as
311:as
192:Sm.
1340::
1318::
1305::
1292::
1279::
1266::
1251::
1225::
1212::
1199::
1186::
1173::
1160::
1147::
1134::
1121::
1108::
1095::
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