183:
173:
194:
159:
110:
147:
129:
602:, the president of the newly established Azad Kashmir, was not a signatory to the ceasefire and disagreements grew between Ibrahim Khan and the government of Pakistan over the future of Kashmir. These tensions culminated in the Pakistan government suspending Ibrahim Khan from the presidency of Azad Kashmir on 21 May 1950.
701:
Book Review: Dinkar P. Srivastava's "Forgotten
Kashmir: The Other Side of the Line of Control" sheds light on PoK Sudhan revolt. The fourth chapter is on the Sudhan Revolt, once again a little-known page of history. Pakistan dismissed Sardar Ibrahim Khan as president of PoK in May 1950 and his tribe,
640:
districts refused
Ibrahim Khan's decision to negotiate. However, after Pakistani forces gained control and occupied the Bagh and Sidhnuti districts, Sardar Abdul Aziz Khan, who had established his rebel government in the Bagh district, negotiated with the government of Pakistan on 2 January 1955 and
605:
As a response to his ousting, Ibrahim Khan started the democracy movement, which eventually turned into an armed rebellion, paralyzing the Azad
Kashmir government. After eliminating all police posts from Azad Kashmir and occupying 80% of its territory, Ibrahim Khan declared his rebel government in
649:
The last rebel leader of the 1950s, Ghazi Sher Dil Khan, along with 2,000 Saduzai rebels, signed an agreement surrendering to the government of
Pakistan and the independent government of the state of Jammu and Kashmir on 20 September 1956 in the Baral valley. This agreement was effectuated by the
622:
The PC Pak Sudhan operation was conducted by the 12 division of the
Pakistan army. The operation was a direct response to the rebellion orchestrated by Ibrahim Khan, who was continuing to advance on other areas of Azad Kashmir.
286:
631:
Negotiations were held between Sardar
Ibrahim and the Government of Pakistan on 4 April 1952, after which ten Saduzai groups, under Ibrahim Khan's command, surrendered to the government of Pakistan while
279:
272:
934:
451:
641:
surrendered. The
Sadhuzai chieftains of the hilly areas of the Sidhnuti district neither surrendered nor agreed to any negotiations until the Baral Agreement of 1956.
797:
Sudhans' uprising also was embarrassing. Rebels captured some 500 Pakistani soldiers and spoilt pretensions that Azad
Kashmir was a stable, unified region
525:
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364:
214:
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176:
698:
711:
Mahmud, Ershad. “Status of AJK in
Political Milieu.” Policy Perspectives, vol. 3, Sudhan Rebellion In Azad Kashmir
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182:
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151:
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331:
34:
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119:
912:
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567:
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467:
70:
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was signed by India and
Pakistan on 1 January 1949, marking the end of the Indo-Pakistani war.
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https://frontline.thehindu.com/books/land-beyond-the-line/article37249858.ece/amp/
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810:
227:
779:
Haley Duschinski; Mona Bhan; Cabeiri deBergh Robinson, eds. (June 2023).
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146:
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the Sudhan, took to arms. The Pakistani military put down the rebellion.
712:
563:
133:
268:
650:
president of Azad Kashmir, Sardar Muhammad Abdul Qayyum Khan.
914:
History of Jammu and Kashmir State: The making of the State
782:
The Palgrave Handbook of New Directions in Kashmir Studies
886:"The forgotten Poonch revolt: A stain on our history"
754:"The forgotten Poonch revolt: A stain on our history"
917:. India: Kashmir History Publications. p. 52.
863:. HarperCollins India. pp. 120, 121, 122.
731:. HarperCollins India. pp. 120, 121, 122.
23:
280:
8:
935:Military operations of the Kashmir conflict
809:Marxism, In Defence of (17 November 2005).
562:inside Pakistan and was conducted against
558:. It was the first major operation of the
554:was a Pakistani military operation of the
287:
273:
265:
20:
566:tribal insurgents in the Sudhan-majority
884:Khan Yousafzai, Usman (18 March 2021).
752:Khan Yousafzai, Usman (18 March 2021).
691:
16:Pakistani military operation, 1950–1952
857:Snedden, Christopher (December 2013).
725:Snedden, Christopher (December 2013).
526:Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes
7:
713:http://www.jstor.org/stable/42922642
509:Pakistani airstrikes in Afghanistan
911:Kapur, Manohar Lal; Kapur (1980).
14:
532:Pakistan–United States skirmishes
811:"Kashmir's Ordeal - Chapter Six"
298:Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
192:
181:
171:
167:(Pakistani government loyalists)
157:
145:
127:
108:
538:2009 refugee crisis in Pakistan
552:PC Pak Search Sudhan Operation
24:PC Pak Search Sudhan Operation
1:
945:Counterterrorism in Pakistan
940:20th century in Azad Kashmir
215:Sardar Muhammad Ibrahim Khan
837:, Routledge, p. xliv,
1021:
860:Kashmir - The Untold Story
834:From Mutiny to Mountbatten
728:Kashmir - The Untold Story
680:History of Poonch District
665:Poonch District, Pakistan
310:
244:Several homes burned down
236:
208:
98:
40:
28:
715:. Accessed 8 Dec. 2023.
670:History of Azad Kashmir
209:Commanders and leaders
152:Government of Pakistan
892:. The Express Tribune
831:Zubair, Zeba (2020),
760:. The Express Tribune
303:(North-West Pakistan)
237:Casualties and losses
48:5 June 1950
660:1955 Poonch uprising
556:1955 Poonch uprising
498:Shrawangai Nazarkhel
35:1955 Poonch uprising
600:Sardar Ibrahim Khan
596:UN-backed ceasefire
462:American airstrikes
187:Azad Kashmir Police
177:Punjab Constabulary
120:Sardar Ibrahim Khan
366:Black Thunderstorm
71:Sudhanoti District
1005:Conflicts in 1955
1000:Conflicts in 1954
995:Conflicts in 1953
990:Conflicts in 1952
985:Conflicts in 1951
980:Conflicts in 1950
792:978-3-031-28520-2
546:
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518:Spera and Shultan
399:Khwakh Ba De Sham
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263:
262:
168:
123:
94:
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975:1955 in Pakistan
970:1954 in Pakistan
965:1953 in Pakistan
960:1952 in Pakistan
955:1951 in Pakistan
950:1950 in Pakistan
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242:Several arrested
223:Liaquat Ali Khan
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31:Kashmir conflict
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645:Baral Agreement
629:
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612:Poonch District
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580:Kotli Districts
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478:Dande Darpakhel
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76:Poonch District
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890:tribune.com.pk
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446:Radd-ul-Fasaad
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347:Righteous Path
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86:Kotli District
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870:9789350298985
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738:9789350298985
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618:The operation
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560:Pakistan Army
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411:Neptune Spear
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253:1,204 injured
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200:Pakistan Army
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81:Bagh District
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913:
906:
894:. Retrieved
889:
879:
859:
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826:
816:25 September
814:. Retrieved
804:
796:
785:. Springer.
781:
774:
762:. Retrieved
757:
747:
727:
720:
707:
694:
675:Azad Kashmir
648:
630:
627:Negotiations
621:
604:
593:
584:Azad Kashmir
551:
550:
528:(since 2003)
507:
488:Baghar China
460:
452:
445:
438:
431:
424:
418:Koh-e-Sufaid
417:
410:
398:
391:
379:
372:
365:
353:
346:
339:
332:
320:
256:500 captured
164:Azad Kashmir
115:Azad Kashmir
99:Belligerents
66:Azad Kashmir
29:Part of the
534:(2008–2012)
453:Bannu Siege
392:Rah-e-Nijat
386:Khyber Pass
373:Rah-e-Raast
929:Categories
686:References
590:Background
503:Datta Khel
425:Zarb-e-Azb
340:Earthquake
250:458 killed
122:loyalists)
52:1950-06-05
568:Sudhanoti
483:Miramshah
360:Angur Ada
333:Rah-e-Haq
228:Ayub Khan
654:See also
638:Sidhnuti
608:Rawalkot
473:Chenagai
468:Damadola
61:Location
896:20 June
764:20 June
610:in the
493:Laghman
405:Mohmand
354:Sherdil
321:Sunrise
50: (
867:
841:
789:
735:
578:, and
572:Poonch
564:Sudhan
432:Khyber
380:Janbaz
327:Mirali
197:
134:Sudhan
56:– 1955
439:Ghazi
898:2021
865:ISBN
839:ISBN
818:2016
787:ISBN
766:2021
733:ISBN
636:and
634:Bagh
576:Bagh
315:Wana
45:Date
33:and
582:of
931::
888:.
795:.
756:.
614:.
594:A
586:.
574:,
570:,
900:.
873:.
820:.
768:.
741:.
511::
288:e
281:t
274:v
118:(
54:)
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