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PEN International

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possible. PEN declares for a free press and opposes arbitrary censorship in time of peace. It believes that the necessary advance of the world towards a more highly organised political and economic order renders a free criticism of governments, administrations and institutions imperative. And since freedom implies voluntary restraint, members pledge themselves to oppose such evils of a free press as mendacious publication, deliberate falsehood and distortion of facts for political and personal ends.
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PEN stands for the principle of unhampered transmission of thought within each nation and between all nations, and members pledge themselves to oppose any form of suppression of freedom of expression in the country and community to which they belong, as well as throughout the world wherever this is
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Members of PEN should at all times use what influence they have in favour of good understanding and mutual respect between nations and people; they pledge themselves to do their utmost to dispel all hatreds and to champion the ideal of one humanity living in peace and equality in one
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PEN International has its headquarters in London and is composed of autonomous PEN Centres in more than 100 countries around the world, each of which is open to writers, journalists, translators, historians and others actively engaged in any branch of literature.
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PEN originally stood for "Poets, Essayists, Novelists", but now stands for "Poets, Playwrights, Editors, Essayists, Novelists" and includes writers of any form of literature, such as journalists and historians.
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in London. It depicts an empty chair, and is inspired by the symbol used for 30 years by English PEN to represent imprisoned writers around the world. It was unveiled on 13 December 2011.
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PEN International Writers in Prison Committee works on behalf of persecuted writers worldwide. Established in 1960 in response to increasing attempts to silence voices of
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and the International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran, along with seven other organisations, to protest against the 2013 imprisonment and 2015 sentencing of musicians
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events that led to the collapse of the Tunisian government, TMG has worked to ensure constitutional guarantees of free expression and human rights within the country.
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that monitors censorship worldwide and defends journalists, writers, internet users and others who are persecuted for exercising their right to freedom of expression.
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In all circumstances, and particularly in time of war, works of art, the patrimony of humanity at large, should be left untouched by national or political passion.
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of writers, founded in London in 1921 to promote friendship and intellectual co-operation among writers everywhere. The association has autonomous
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The committee also coordinates the PEN International membership's campaigns that aim towards an end to these attacks and to the suppression of
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Other goals included: to emphasise the role of literature in the development of mutual understanding and world culture; to fight for
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To create a world community of writers that would emphasize the central role of literature in the development of world culture; and,
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by imprisoning writers, the Writers in Prison Committee monitors the cases of as many as 900 writers annually who have been
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Literature knows no frontiers and must remain common currency among people in spite of political or international upheavals.
1162: 1092: 75: 1006: 402: 1675: 179: 141: 1016: 782: 602: 170:; and to act as a powerful voice on behalf of writers harassed, imprisoned and sometimes killed for their views. 160: 1637: 1293: 1072: 358: 156: 892: 812: 642: 1494: 537: 387:, and called on the head of the judiciary and other Iranian authorities to drop the charges against them. 191: 1473:"The British Library unveils new Antony Gormley sculpture to commemorate English PEN's 90th anniversary" 1119: 572: 415: 340: 167: 1599:, Jan Martens, Ginevra Avalle, Rachel Potter, and Laetitia Zecchini, 2021. Northampton, Massachusetts: 1327: 592: 762: 743: 637: 447: 195: 1541: 913: 252: 1270: 1124: 1052: 1046: 862: 244: 1353: 612: 547: 1596: 1574: 1145: 998: 953: 557: 517: 369: 256: 31: 1592: 973: 963: 842: 657: 632: 512: 507: 497: 384: 260: 236: 224: 137: 113: 1244: 219:
To defend literature against the many threats to its survival which the modern world poses.
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The first PEN Club was founded at the Florence Restaurant in London on October 5, 1921, by
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PEN summarises its Charter, based on resolutions passed at its International Congresses:
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This article is about the writers' association. For the hearing impairment group, see
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The various PEN affiliations offer many literary awards across a broad spectrum.
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It is a non-governmental organization in formal consultative relations with
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PEN International Writers in Prison Committee is a founding member of the
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Pen International: An Illustrated History: Literature Knows No Frontiers,
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On 15 January 2016, PEN International joined human rights organisations
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To promote intellectual co-operation and understanding among writers;
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Promote literature and defend freedom of expression worldwide.
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Organisations based in the London Borough of Southwark
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Professional associations based in the United Kingdom
1619: 1095:. PEN International. 10 November 1995. Archived from 186:as its first president. Its first members included 119: 107: 97: 89: 81: 71: 53: 1573:(1st publ. ed.). London: Valentine Mitchell. 1566: 1267:"PEN International – Writers in Prison Committee" 227:. Past presidents since Galsworthy have included 297: 469:to mark their 90th anniversary and created by 1497:. Usc.uwo.ca. 19 January 2011. Archived from 1395: 1393: 1150:The Literary Digest International Book Review 8: 1012:International Freedom of Expression Exchange 348:International Freedom of Expression Exchange 39: 1691:International organisations based in London 1603:, an imprint of Interlink Publishing Group. 45: 38: 1569:German Writers in French Exile, 1933–1940 1146:"The First International Club of Writers" 279:and Special Consultative Status with the 1475:. Pressandpolicy.bl.uk. 13 December 2011 668: 450:forms the PEN International memorial in 1696:International professional associations 1326:. Pen-international.org. Archived from 1269:. Pen-international.org. Archived from 1084: 223:The president of PEN International is 1120:"LeRoi Jones Sentence – Free Preview" 1019:– 145+ PEN centers around the world. 7: 1686:Freedom of expression organizations 1521:"JK Rowling writes prequel for PEN" 1243:. PEN International. Archived from 1118:Robert Halsband (10 January 1968). 1542:PEN Presidents and Vice Presidents 25: 1706:Organizations established in 1921 1221:. United Nations. 24 January 2002 209:The club established these aims: 144:, co-founder of PEN International 991: 707:Wartime Presidential Committee: 393:is the Chair of this committee. 383:and Yousef Emadi, and filmmaker 27:Worldwide association of writers 1350:"PEN International – Campaigns" 1324:"PEN International – Case List" 1163:"Our History PEN International" 350:(IFEX), a global network of 90 1681:1921 establishments in England 423:, Australian Capital Territory 357:It is also a member of IFEX's 352:non-governmental organisations 1: 1037:– Located in Toronto, Canada. 672:PEN International presidents 1495:"Margaret Atwood at Western" 1148:, by C. A. Dawson Scott, in 1007:Day of the Imprisoned Writer 163:in more than 100 countries. 59:; 103 years ago 1031:– Located in New York City. 403:List of PEN literary awards 320:Writers in Prison Committee 281:Economic and Social Council 155:until 2010) is a worldwide 1732: 400: 180:Catherine Amy Dawson Scott 142:Catherine Amy Dawson Scott 29: 1644:(PEN-Zentrum Deutschland) 1565:Mauthner, Martin (2007). 1017:International PEN centers 908:November 1989 – May 1990 783:Charles Langbridge Morgan 671: 603:Charles Langbridge Morgan 161:International PEN centres 44: 1523:. BBC News. 11 June 2008 1292:Action, Fife Voluntary. 1073:Tunisia Monitoring Group 446:A grove of trees beside 359:Tunisia Monitoring Group 1294:"Fife Voluntary Action" 813:Victor E. van Vriesland 438:, on the piazza of the 1716:Writers' organizations 1152:(November, 1923) p. 47 1061:– Established in 1989. 1055:– Established in 1926. 1049:– Established in 1924. 443: 424: 317: 145: 1661:(PEN Türkiye Merkezi) 1640:11 April 2023 at the 1547:26 April 2019 at the 1427:pen-international.org 1167:pen-international.org 728:Hermon Ould (1941–47) 573:Zofia Kossak-Szczucka 473:, stands outside the 430: 418: 397:PEN affiliated awards 341:freedom of expression 168:freedom of expression 140: 1551:, PEN International. 1501:on 27 September 2011 643:Mieczysław Smolarski 267:Structure and status 1650:(PEN Club Français) 1403:. IFEX. 31 May 2010 1067:PEN literary awards 763:Maurice Maeterlinck 638:George Bernard Shaw 461:sculpture entitled 448:Lake Burley Griffin 196:George Bernard Shaw 41: 1635:PEN Centre Germany 1591:by Carles Torner, 1273:on 9 February 2014 1247:on 8 February 2023 1197:unesdoc.unesco.org 1173:on 16 October 2015 1125:The New York Times 1099:on 16 October 2015 1053:Hungarian PEN Club 1047:PEN Centre Germany 897:May–November 1989 863:Mario Vargas Llosa 593:Predrag Matvejević 465:, commissioned by 444: 425: 299:PEN affirms that: 245:Mario Vargas Llosa 146: 127:.pen-international 1676:PEN International 1659:PEN Turkey Center 1648:French PEN Center 1615:PEN International 1597:Peter D. McDonald 1580:978-0-85303-540-4 1241:"The PEN Charter" 999:Literature portal 982: 981: 954:John Ralston Saul 558:Hermann Friedmann 518:Jorge Luis Borges 257:John Ralston Saul 153:International PEN 149:PEN International 135: 134: 40:PEN International 32:PEN-International 16:(Redirected from 1723: 1593:Jennifer Clement 1584: 1572: 1552: 1539: 1533: 1532: 1530: 1528: 1517: 1511: 1510: 1508: 1506: 1491: 1485: 1484: 1482: 1480: 1469: 1463: 1462: 1449: 1443: 1442: 1440: 1438: 1433:on 25 April 2016 1429:. Archived from 1419: 1413: 1412: 1410: 1408: 1397: 1388: 1387: 1385: 1383: 1372: 1366: 1365: 1363: 1361: 1346: 1340: 1339: 1337: 1335: 1320: 1314: 1313: 1311: 1309: 1300:. Archived from 1289: 1283: 1282: 1280: 1278: 1263: 1257: 1256: 1254: 1252: 1237: 1231: 1230: 1228: 1226: 1215: 1209: 1208: 1206: 1204: 1189: 1183: 1182: 1180: 1178: 1169:. 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Bergin 498:Carmen Aristegui 419:Memorial grove, 385:Hossein Rajabian 378: 261:Jennifer Clement 131: 128: 126: 67: 65: 60: 49: 42: 21: 1731: 1730: 1726: 1725: 1724: 1722: 1721: 1720: 1666: 1665: 1664: 1642:Wayback Machine 1610: 1601:Interlink Books 1581: 1564: 1561: 1556: 1555: 1549:Wayback Machine 1540: 1536: 1526: 1524: 1519: 1518: 1514: 1504: 1502: 1493: 1492: 1488: 1478: 1476: 1471: 1470: 1466: 1451: 1450: 1446: 1436: 1434: 1421: 1420: 1416: 1406: 1404: 1399: 1398: 1391: 1381: 1379: 1374: 1373: 1369: 1359: 1357: 1356:on 31 July 2013 1348: 1347: 1343: 1333: 1331: 1330:on 25 June 2013 1322: 1321: 1317: 1307: 1305: 1304:on 18 June 2007 1291: 1290: 1286: 1276: 1274: 1265: 1264: 1260: 1250: 1248: 1239: 1238: 1234: 1224: 1222: 1217: 1216: 1212: 1202: 1200: 1191: 1190: 1186: 1176: 1174: 1161: 1160: 1156: 1144: 1140: 1130: 1128: 1117: 1116: 1112: 1102: 1100: 1091: 1090: 1086: 1081: 997: 992: 990: 987: 853:V. S. Pritchett 833:Pierre Emmanuel 803:Alberto Moravia 773:Benedetto Croce 732:Thornton Wilder 678:John Galsworthy 667: 662: 613:Zofia Nałkowska 563:Nadine Gordimer 548:Maria Dąbrowska 538:Elizabeth Craig 503:Margaret Atwood 483: 481:Notable members 475:British Library 440:British Library 413: 405: 399: 372: 322: 293: 269: 233:Alberto Moravia 192:Elizabeth Craig 184:John Galsworthy 176: 123: 110: 100: 63: 61: 58: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1729: 1727: 1719: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1668: 1667: 1663: 1662: 1656: 1651: 1645: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1611: 1609: 1608:External links 1606: 1605: 1604: 1586: 1579: 1560: 1557: 1554: 1553: 1534: 1512: 1486: 1464: 1444: 1414: 1389: 1367: 1341: 1315: 1284: 1258: 1232: 1210: 1184: 1154: 1138: 1110: 1083: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1076: 1075: 1070: 1064: 1063: 1062: 1056: 1050: 1044: 1038: 1032: 1026: 1014: 1009: 1003: 1002: 986: 983: 980: 979: 976: 970: 969: 966: 960: 959: 956: 950: 949: 946: 940: 939: 936: 934:Homero Aridjis 930: 929: 926: 924:Ronald Harwood 920: 919: 916: 910: 909: 906: 899: 898: 895: 893:René Tavernier 889: 888: 885: 879: 878: 875: 869: 868: 865: 859: 858: 855: 849: 848: 845: 839: 838: 835: 829: 828: 825: 819: 818: 815: 809: 808: 805: 799: 798: 795: 789: 788: 785: 779: 778: 775: 769: 768: 765: 759: 758: 755: 754: 753: 750:Ignazio Silone 747: 741: 735: 729: 726: 720: 714: 704: 703: 700: 694: 693: 690: 684: 683: 680: 674: 673: 666: 663: 661: 660: 655: 650: 648:William Styron 645: 640: 635: 630: 625: 620: 615: 610: 605: 600: 595: 590: 585: 583:Robie Macauley 580: 578:Theodor Kramer 575: 570: 568:Gloria Guardia 565: 560: 555: 550: 545: 540: 535: 530: 525: 520: 515: 510: 505: 500: 495: 488:Homero Aridjis 484: 482: 479: 471:Antony Gormley 432:Antony Gormley 412: 409: 401:Main article: 398: 395: 381:Mehdi Rajabian 321: 318: 316: 315: 311: 307: 304: 292: 289: 285:United Nations 268: 265: 249:Homero Aridjis 221: 220: 217: 214: 175: 172: 133: 132: 121: 117: 116: 111: 108: 105: 104: 101: 99:Region served 98: 95: 94: 91: 87: 86: 83: 79: 78: 73: 69: 68: 55: 51: 50: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1728: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1673: 1671: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1587: 1582: 1576: 1571: 1570: 1563: 1562: 1558: 1550: 1546: 1543: 1538: 1535: 1522: 1516: 1513: 1500: 1496: 1490: 1487: 1474: 1468: 1465: 1460: 1459: 1454: 1448: 1445: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1418: 1415: 1402: 1396: 1394: 1390: 1377: 1376:"Our Network" 1371: 1368: 1355: 1351: 1345: 1342: 1329: 1325: 1319: 1316: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1288: 1285: 1272: 1268: 1262: 1259: 1246: 1242: 1236: 1233: 1220: 1214: 1211: 1198: 1194: 1188: 1185: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1158: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1142: 1139: 1127: 1126: 1121: 1114: 1111: 1098: 1094: 1093:"Our History" 1088: 1085: 1078: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1004: 1000: 989: 984: 977: 975: 974:Burhan Sönmez 972: 971: 967: 965: 962: 961: 957: 955: 952: 951: 947: 945: 942: 941: 937: 935: 932: 931: 927: 925: 922: 921: 917: 915: 914:György Konrád 912: 911: 907: 904: 901: 900: 896: 894: 891: 890: 886: 884: 881: 880: 876: 874: 871: 870: 866: 864: 861: 860: 856: 854: 851: 850: 846: 844: 843:Heinrich Böll 841: 840: 836: 834: 831: 830: 826: 824: 823:Arthur Miller 821: 820: 816: 814: 811: 810: 806: 804: 801: 800: 796: 794: 793:Andre Chamson 791: 790: 786: 784: 781: 780: 776: 774: 771: 770: 766: 764: 761: 760: 756: 751: 748: 745: 742: 739: 738:E. 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Wells 157:association 1670:Categories 1654:PEN Monaco 1625:PEN Canada 1453:"Ma Thida" 1308:18 October 1177:9 February 1079:References 1041:Sydney PEN 1035:PEN Canada 968:2015–2021 958:2009–2015 948:2003–2009 944:Jiri Grusa 938:1997–2003 928:1993–1997 918:1990–1993 887:1986–1989 877:1979–1986 867:1977–1979 857:1974–1976 847:1972–1973 837:1970–1971 827:1966–1969 817:1963–1965 807:1960–1962 797:1957–1959 787:1954–1956 777:1949–1953 767:1947–1949 757:1941–1947 702:1936–1939 692:1932–1935 682:1921–1932 665:Presidents 653:Carl Tighe 330:imprisoned 253:Jiří Gruša 151:(known as 18:PEN Center 1401:"Tunisia" 905:(Interim) 752:(1946–47) 746:(1946–47) 740:(1946–47) 734:(1941–47) 725:(1941–46) 719:(1941–47) 713:(1941–47) 459:cast-iron 411:Memorials 109:President 54:Formation 1638:Archived 1545:Archived 1479:16 April 1437:14 April 1203:20 March 985:See also 492:Emeritus 452:Canberra 442:, London 421:Canberra 391:Ma Thida 370:Freemuse 334:tortured 1527:10 July 1461:. 2022. 1407:10 July 1382:10 July 1360:10 July 1334:10 July 1277:10 July 1103:10 July 711:Hu Shih 463:Witness 436:Witness 326:dissent 291:Charter 283:of the 182:, with 174:History 120:Website 82:Purpose 62: ( 1577:  1378:. 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Index

PEN Center
PEN-International

NGO
Burhan Sönmez
www.pen-international.org

Catherine Amy Dawson Scott
association
International PEN centres
freedom of expression
Catherine Amy Dawson Scott
John Galsworthy
Joseph Conrad
Elizabeth Craig
George Bernard Shaw
H. G. Wells
Burhan Sönmez
E. M. Forster
Alberto Moravia
Heinrich Böll
Arthur Miller
Mario Vargas Llosa
Homero Aridjis
Jiří Gruša
John Ralston Saul
Jennifer Clement
UNESCO
Economic and Social Council
United Nations

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