325:
265:, carrying a hand-lettered sign that read "Parents of Gays Unite in Support for Our Children". Prompted by their enthusiastic reception, they developed an idea for an organization of the parents of gays and lesbians that could be, she later said, "a bridge between the gay community and the heterosexual community". They were soon holding meetings for such parents, together with her husband. She called him "a very articulate person ... a much better speaker than I. He was right along with me on everything."
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more culturally inclusive in their work. In 2012, PFLAG launched
Straight for Equality in Faith Communities, which features faith-focused resources and tools for people of all denominations to start having critical conversations in their faith communities to create more welcoming institutions. And in 2014, PFLAG launched a new trans ally program through Straight for Equality.
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believe that we cannot tolerate discrimination against any individuals or groups in our country. Such treatment always brings with it pain and perpetuates intolerance." Inadvertently given to the
Associated Press, her comments caused a political maelstrom and were perhaps the first gay-positive comments to come from the White House.
314:
or laws that are not trans-inclusive. In 2002, PFLAG's
Transgender Network, also known as TNET, became PFLAG's first official "Special Affiliate", recognized with the same privileges and responsibilities as regular chapters. In 2013, TNET was replaced by the Transgender and Gender Nonconforming (TGNC) Advisory Council.
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272:
In the next few years, through word of mouth and community need, similar groups sprang up around the country, offering "safe havens" and mutual support for parents with gay and lesbian children. In 1976, PFLAG LA had their first meeting of 30 parents. By 1977, the group had integrated with other LGBT
313:
people, was added to the mission of PFLAG after a vote at their annual meeting in San
Francisco. PFLAG was the first national LGBT organization to officially adopt a transgender-inclusive policy, vowing not only to include transgender people in all of its work, but also never to support any policies
293:
to discuss the purpose of P-FLAG, Dear Abby mentioned PFLAG in one of her columns. Los
Angeles P-FLAG then received more than 7,500 letters requesting information. Every letter was answered by a member of the chapter. In 1981, members decided to launch a national organization. The first PFLAG office
383:
Since the 2007 launch, Straight for
Equality in the Workplace has been PFLAG's most successful initiative, with an array of workshops available to corporations in the US. In 2009, PFLAG launched Straight for Equality in Healthcare to educate and engage healthcare providers in all disciplines to be
379:
is a national outreach and education project created by PFLAG National to empower new straight allies and trans allies who, unlike a more traditional PFLAG member, do not necessarily have a family or friend connection to the LGBTQ community. The
Straight for Equality project was launched in 2007.
740:
Similarly purposed (and sometimes similarly named) organizations have been established outside the United States since PFLAG's 1973 establishment, although the majority of such organizations are unaffiliated with each other or with the PFLAG National in the U.S. (the founding organization). Most
301:
In 1990, following a period of significant growth, PFLAG employed an
Executive Director, expanded its staff, and moved to Washington, DC. Also in 1990, PFLAG President Paulette Goodman sent a letter to Barbara Bush asking for Mrs. Bush's support. The first lady's personal reply stated, "I firmly
297:
In 1982, the
Federation of Parents and Friends of Lesbians and Gays, Inc., then representing some 20 groups, was incorporated in California and granted nonprofit, tax-exempt status. In 1987, PFLAG relocated to Denver, under President Elinor Lewallen. Also in the 1980s, PFLAG worked to end the US
268:
The first formal meeting of
Parents of Gays (later PFLAG) took place on March 11, 1973, at the Metropolitan-Duane United Methodist Church in Greenwich Village (MDUMC – later the Church of the Village). Approximately 20 people attended. Rev. Ed Egan of MDUMC (1971–1977) was one of the founding
565:
PFLAG National and the PFLAG chapter network engages in advocacy at the local, state and federal level and has issued public policy statements on a wide variety of issues. In the early 1990s, PFLAG chapters in Massachusetts helped pass the first Safe Schools legislation in the country. By the
359:
walked alongside her gay son, activist Morty Manford, at the 1972 Christopher Street Liberation Day Parade, carrying a sign that read 'Parents of Gays: Unite in Support of Our Children.' The overwhelming response to that simple act led Jeanne, her husband Jules, and early pioneers of the LGBT
260:
that identified herself as the mother of a gay protester and complained of police inaction. She gave interviews to radio and television shows in several cities in the weeks that followed, sometimes accompanied by her husband or son. On June 25, she participated with her son in the New York
226:). Until removal of the hyphen in 1993 the name was officially styled as P-FLAG. In 2014 the membership of the organization voted to officially change the name to PFLAG to reflect the decades of fully inclusive work it had been doing in the LGBTQ+ community.
360:
equality movement to create a support group for LGBT people, their parents, family, and friends. The first meeting of that group - now known as PFLAG - took place on this site in March 1973. Placed by the Greenwich Village Society for Historic Preservation
387:
Each year since 2009, PFLAG National has held the Straight for Equality Awards Gala, the only awards gala that exclusively celebrates the contributions of straight allies to the movement for LGBT equality. Past winners include civil rights pioneers like
574:
threatened to sue any station that carried Project Open Mind advertisements, the resulting media coverage drew national attention to PFLAG's message linking hate speech with hate crimes and LGBT teen suicide. PFLAG National campaigned to repeal
172:) people and those who love them. PFLAG National is the national organization, which provides support to the PFLAG network of local chapters. PFLAG has nearly 400 chapters across the United States, with more than 350,000 members and supporters.
298:
military's efforts to discharge lesbians—more than a decade before military issues came to the forefront of the LGBT movement. And by the late 1980s, PFLAG began to have success in organizing chapters in rural communities.
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By 1980, PFLAG, then known as Parents FLAG, began to distribute information to educational institutions and communities of faith nationwide, establishing itself as a source of information for the general public. When
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545:. He threatened to sue PFLAG and any television station that aired the project's ads, which showed clips of anti-LGBT quotes from several people, including Robertson,
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305:
In time the scope of the organization expanded to include bisexuals, and ultimately, transgender people, but the name remained P-FLAG. In particular, in 1998,
250:, when they learned from a hospital's telephone call that her son Morty, a gay activist, had been beaten while distributing flyers inside the fiftieth annual
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is PFLAG National's umbrella program to support the efforts of educators, parents, and other trusted adults to make schools safe and inclusive.
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Jeanne Manford marching with her later famous sign. Reactions to this sign led Manford to create a support group, which evolved into PFLAG.
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In 2017, PFLAG celebrated the 45th anniversary of founder Jeanne Manford's famous march with her son, gay-rights activist Morty Manford.
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588:
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China: Treatment of sexual minorities in Guangdong Province, including state protection and support services (2011-February 2013)
262:
506:. Hundreds of PFLAG's local chapters moved their in-person support meetings to virtual meetings. PFLAG National also launched
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1216:
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351:, memorializing the fact that the first meeting of what came to be PFLAG was held at the church in 1973. The plaque reads,
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1120:"Seattle Gay News - Page 3 - PFLAG pioneer Adele Starr dies at 90 - Friday, December 17, 2010 - Volume 38 Issue 51"
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This nationwide initiative expanded the organization's efforts to include more people in the equality movement.
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344:
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The plaque unveiled by Greenwich Village Society for Historic Preservation in 2013 at Church of the Village
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20:
850:
810:
218:) is no longer an acronym, but the actual name of the organization. Prior to 2014, the acronym stood for
845:
754:
469:
745:, was established in June 2008 by Wu Youjian in Guangzhou after she accepted her son's homosexuality.
269:
members of "Parents of Gays." Parents of Gays continued to meet monthly at MDUMC until at least 1984.
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dinner, a political gathering in New York City. In response, she wrote a letter of protest to the
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is the United States' largest organization dedicated to supporting, educating, and advocating for
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on behalf of youth who have experienced school-based bullying, harassment, or discrimination.
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587:, to combat laws that permit discrimination under the guise of religious freedom such as the
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in partnership with PFLAG members everywhere, in honor of the legacy of love that began here
247:
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57:
798:
792:
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1001:
Lii, Jane H. (3 November 1996). "Unlikely Supporter of Gay Rights Recalls Pivotal Night".
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mid-1990s a PFLAG family was responsible for the Department of Education's ruling that
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protects gay and lesbian students from harassment based on sexual orientation. When
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activist groups to oppose Anita Bryant's anti-gay crusade and defeat the statewide
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President Obama Awards the Citizens Medal to Jeanne Manford, Queens, NY, 2/15/2013
583:
with the United States Supreme Court. It continues working to end the practice of
579:" and in the fight for marriage equality in the United States—including filing an
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1616:"Chapter Four | Protecting Civil Liberties & Promoting Human Rights for All"
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281:, representatives from these groups met for the first time in Washington, DC.
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Cepek, John (2008). "Power of Love: PFLAG in Chicago". In Baim, Tracy (ed.).
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Making Gay History: The Half-Century Fight for Lesbian and Gay Equal Rights
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289:, who organized the Los Angeles P-FLAG chapter, called advice columnist
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was established in Los Angeles under founding president Adele Starr.
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Out and Proud in Chicago: An Overview of the City's Gay Community
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1566:"BRIEF OF PFLAG, INC. AS AMICUS CURIAE IN SUPPORT OF PETITIONERS"
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246:, an elementary school teacher, and her husband were at home in
68:
1600:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
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1345:"Morty Manford, 41, a Lawyer And Early Gay-Rights Advocate ..."
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recently, a PFLAG organization in People's Republic of China,
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190:
153:
949:"HOW ONE MOTHER'S LOVE FOR HER GAY SON STARTED A REVOLUTION"
927:"PFLAG NATIONAL ANNOUNCES NEW PRESIDENT, NEW INCLUSIVE NAME"
977:"Morty Manford, 41, a Lawyer And Early Gay-Rights Advocate"
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which are national support group meetings for a variety of
1520:"Where We Stand; PFLAG National Public Policy Statements"
202:
199:
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Association of Fathers and Mothers of Gays and Lesbians
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National March on Washington for Lesbian and Gay Rights
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193:
1323:"PFLAG Historic Plaque Unveiling On A Beautiful Day"
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LGBT political advocacy groups in the United States
1395:. Straight For Equality. 2015-01-22. Archived from
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133:
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87:
77:
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49:
39:
31:
224:Parents, Families and Friends of Lesbians and Gays
1705:History of LGBT civil rights in the United States
1720:Non-profit organizations based in New York City
502:was created in April 2020 in response to the
317:In 2004, PFLAG/Chicago was inducted into the
8:
1316:
1314:
26:
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343:In 2013, a bronze plaque was installed at
25:
765:Families and Friends of Lesbians and Gays
476:Cultivating Respect: Safe Schools For All
777:(Separately originated, similarly named)
553:. The ads can currently be seen on the
332:In 2013, Jeanne Manford was awarded the
220:Parents and Friends of Lesbians and Gays
1604:Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
1598:: 6 February 2013, Section 1, Para. 4,
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1641:. Chicago: Surrey Books. p. 138.
1267:"Chicago Gay and Lesbian Hall of Fame"
1063:
1051:
1039:
1027:
1015:
1506:
1431:Gallagher, John (November 12, 1996).
1244:. Community.pflag.org. Archived from
1194:. Community.pflag.org. Archived from
7:
1730:1973 establishments in New York City
319:Chicago Gay and Lesbian Hall of Fame
1710:LGBT family and peer support groups
1622:from the original on 13 March 2023.
1476:Carmody, John (November 10, 1995).
1269:. Glhalloffame.org. Archived from
947:Schulz, Kathryn (April 17, 2023).
14:
1725:Organizations established in 1973
1547:. Community.pflag.org. 1973-03-26
1083:. 5 December 2016. Archived from
589:Religious Freedom Restoration Act
16:Non-profit organization in the US
1700:Community-building organizations
1393:"The Straight for Equality Gala"
180:
1321:Berman, Andrew (24 June 2013).
1301:from the original on 2021-12-12
1343:Lambert, Bruce (15 May 1992).
975:Lambert, Bruce (15 May 1992).
484:, created in partnership with
452:; and organizations including
355:In 1972, Queens schoolteacher
321:as a Friend of the Community.
1:
1108:. PFLAG National. 2013-03-08.
823:Families for Sexual Diversity
541:caused some controversy from
1484:. p. F8. Archived from
837:(People's Republic of China)
549:, and United States Senator
1143:Evans Rowl, Robert Novak: "
508:PFLAG Connects: Communities
334:Presidential Citizens Medal
1746:
1663:. New York: HarperCollins.
1291:KL Anderson (2013-02-15),
1217:"PFLAG: Policy Statements"
902:"See banner styled P-FLAG"
494:US Department of Education
18:
736:Outside the United States
345:The Church of the Village
929:. PFLAG. 24 October 2014
878:"Find a Chapter | PFLAG"
1458:P-FLAG vs Pat Robertson
1219:. PFLAG. Archived from
904:. PFLAG. Archived from
700:Rabbi David M. Horowitz
490:Office for Civil Rights
1145:Bush and the gay Lobby
534:
366:
338:President Barack Obama
329:
239:
21:PFLAG (disambiguation)
1122:. SGN. Archived from
1106:"PFLAG National Blog"
577:don't ask, don't tell
525:
448:; faith leaders like
377:Straight for Equality
353:
327:
277:. Following the 1979
237:
138:https://www.pflag.org
1602:, Ref. CHN104301.E.
526:PFLAG contingent at
222:(later broadened to
19:For other uses, see
1488:on February 1, 2013
1482:The Washington Post
1150:The Washington Post
1066:, pp. 174–175.
1018:, pp. 170–171.
855:Chapter Four Uganda
851:PFLAG Myanmar/Burma
749:Other organizations
539:"Project Open Mind"
28:
1463:2012-03-19 at the
1348:The New York Times
1003:The New York Times
981:The New York Times
846:PFLAG South Africa
841:PFLAG in Australia
653:Nancy N. McDonald
595:List of presidents
585:conversion therapy
537:In the mid-1990s,
535:
426:Brendon Ayanbadejo
330:
240:
1648:978-1-57284-643-2
1439:. pp. 30, 32
1433:"Making airwaves"
733:
732:
555:Commercial Closet
504:COVID-19 pandemic
482:Claim Your Rights
416:; Broadway stars
394:Johnnetta B. Cole
349:Greenwich Village
275:Briggs Initiative
143:
142:
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1680:
1678:Official website
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1571:. Archived from
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1545:"PFLAG National"
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1418:"PFLAG Connects"
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1223:on June 17, 2010
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1192:"PFLAG National"
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957:. pp. 42–49
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817:Stolta föräldrar
634:Paulette Goodman
602:Years of service
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442:Charlaine Harris
414:Sigourney Weaver
248:Flushing, Queens
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1526:. 14 April 2016
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1478:"The TV Column"
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1465:Wayback Machine
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825:(Latin America)
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729:Susan Thronson
644:Mitzi Henderson
624:Elinor Lewellen
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424:; sports icons
410:Martha Plimpton
406:Patrick Stewart
374:
307:gender identity
242:In April 1972,
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120:public speaking
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1670:External links
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500:PFLAG Connects
418:Audra McDonald
396:; entertainer
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357:Jeanne Manford
244:Jeanne Manford
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44:Jeanne Manford
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35:March 11, 1973
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1638:
1630:Bibliography
1610:
1591:
1580:. Retrieved
1573:the original
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1437:The Advocate
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1397:the original
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906:the original
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775:PFLAG Canada
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720:Kathy Godwin
591:, and more.
581:amicus brief
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178:(pronounced
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89:Area served
78:Headquarters
1492:6 September
1443:6 September
1325:. Gvshp.org
1064:Marcus 2002
1052:Marcus 2002
1040:Marcus 2002
1028:Marcus 2002
1016:Marcus 2002
835:PFLAG China
743:PFLAG China
710:Jean Hodges
662:Paul Beeman
614:Adele Starr
551:Jesse Helms
446:John Irving
434:Chris Kluwe
402:Rosie Perez
311:transgender
287:Adele Starr
263:Pride March
162:transgender
105:Campaigning
1694:Categories
1582:2017-08-10
1551:2015-06-09
1530:2017-08-10
1507:Cepek 2008
1403:2015-06-09
1378:2013-12-13
1353:2020-09-07
1329:2015-06-09
1305:2017-08-10
1277:2015-06-09
1252:2015-06-09
1227:2010-06-30
1202:2015-06-09
1174:2012-04-09
1130:2015-06-09
1091:2018-10-08
961:2023-04-27
933:2017-08-10
912:2010-06-30
887:2017-08-10
860:References
781:Tels Quels
726:2022-2024
680:Sam Thoron
450:Jay Bakker
440:; authors
50:Founded at
1164:"History"
865:Footnotes
831:(Vietnam)
795:(Germany)
783:(Belgium)
716:2018–2022
706:2014–2018
696:2010–2014
686:2006–2010
676:2002–2006
668:2000–2002
658:1998–2000
650:1996–1998
640:1992–1996
630:1988–1992
620:1987–1988
610:1981–1987
557:webpage.
518:Campaigns
470:Whirlpool
400:; actors
291:Dear Abby
125:education
32:Formation
1659:(2002).
1620:Archived
1461:Archived
1299:archived
819:(Sweden)
789:(France)
568:Title IX
372:Programs
336:by then
158:bisexual
110:advocacy
72:activism
58:New York
1368:"Faith"
1077:"PFLAG"
807:(Spain)
801:(Italy)
787:CONTACT
492:at the
462:MetLife
230:History
150:lesbian
134:Website
40:Founder
1645:
759:Israel
755:Tehila
533:, 2004
468:, and
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436:, and
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170:LGBTQ+
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1576:(PDF)
1569:(PDF)
1524:Pflag
799:AGedO
793:BEFAH
605:Name
531:Pride
512:BIPOC
486:GLSEN
215:-flag
176:PFLAG
166:queer
146:PFLAG
65:Focus
1643:ISBN
1494:2012
1445:2012
988:2012
811:FELS
458:KPMG
444:and
420:and
392:and
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