Knowledge (XXG)

PNPLA3

Source đź“ť

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Dunham I, Shimizu N, Roe BA, Chissoe S, Hunt AR, Collins JE, Bruskiewich R, Beare DM, Clamp M, Smink LJ, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Babbage A, Bagguley C, Bailey J, Barlow K, Bates KN, Beasley O, Bird CP, Blakey S, Bridgeman AM, Buck D, Burgess J, Burrill WD, O'Brien KP (December 1999).
1151:. It is a single-pass type II membrane protein and is a multifunctional enzyme with both triacylglycerol lipase and acylglycerol O-acyltransferase activities. It is involved in the triacylglycerol hydrolysis in adipocytes and may play a role in energy metabolism. 1167:
and variations in this gene has been confirmed. A mutation of isoleucine to methionine (I>M) SNP rs738409 has been confirmed to increase susceptibility to non-alcoholic liver disease and also to have effects in diabetes.
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The mature protein is 481 amino acids in length and the predicted molecular weight is 52.865 kilodaltons (kDa). Two of the isoforms have been described, but the functional significance (if any) of these forms is not known.
1583:"Identification, cloning, expression, and purification of three novel human calcium-independent phospholipase A2 family members possessing triacylglycerol lipase and acylglycerol transacylase activities" 255: 154: 791: 772: 77: 2931: 1911: 1616:
Collins JE, Wright CL, Edwards CA, Davis MP, Grinham JA, Cole CG, Goward ME, Aguado B, Mallya M, Mokrab Y, Huckle EJ, Beare DM, Dunham I (2005).
2902: 2158: 1245: 2921: 1227: 2072: 241: 2173: 2167: 1968: 1718: 2016: 1007: 1014: 218: 2556: 2127: 1916: 1306:"Mammalian patatin domain containing proteins: a family with diverse lipolytic activities involved in multiple biological functions" 1354: 1112:. The encoded protein, which appears to be membrane bound, may be involved in the balance of energy usage/storage in adipocytes. 2234: 2122: 1214: 1193: 1139:. It is not known at present whether any of these transcriptions factors are actually involved in the regulation of this gene. 2043: 1953: 1906: 140: 115: 2712: 1210: 1546:
Liu YM, Moldes M, Bastard JP, Bruckert E, Viguerie N, Hainque B, Basdevant A, Langin D, Pairault J, Clément K (June 2004).
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Upstream of the gene, putative binding sites for several transcription factors have been identified. These include
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Lake AC, Sun Y, Li JL, Kim JE, Johnson JW, Li D, Revett T, Shih HH, Liu W, Paulsen JE, Gimeno RE (November 2005).
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Collins JE, Goward ME, Cole CG, Smink LJ, Huckle EJ, Knowles S, Bye JM, Beare DM, Dunham I (January 2003).
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at band 13.31 (22q13.31). It lies on the Watson (plus) strand and is 40,750 bases in length.
2645: 2640: 2614: 2542: 2380: 1960: 1865: 1860: 1816: 1674: 1639: 1629: 1594: 1559: 1524: 1516: 1481: 1420: 1377: 1323: 1313: 1276: 334: 265: 209: 164: 85: 1663:"Expression, regulation, and triglyceride hydrolase activity of Adiponutrin family members" 2692: 2676: 2589: 2482: 2296: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2115: 2110: 1870: 1748: 1105: 309: 1477: 2841: 2730: 2671: 2455: 2450: 2445: 1831: 1806: 1802: 1775: 1758: 1328: 1305: 1164: 1644: 1617: 1529: 1504: 1368:
Stickel F, Hampe J (January 2012). "Genetic determinants of alcoholic liver disease".
706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 656: 651: 646: 630: 625: 620: 615: 610: 594: 589: 584: 579: 574: 569: 564: 559: 554: 549: 544: 539: 534: 2915: 2868: 2635: 2594: 2196: 2105: 1855: 1121: 521: 1440: 1397: 69: 2584: 2323: 2254: 1977: 1898: 1505:"Reevaluating human gene annotation: a second-generation analysis of chromosome 22" 327: 106: 1424: 93: 2808: 2743: 2579: 2498: 2269: 2163: 2026: 1992: 1930: 1696: 1250:
National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine
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National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine
48:, ADPN, C22orf20, iPLA(2)epsilon, patatin like phospholipase domain containing 3 2836: 1679: 1662: 1381: 1318: 1281: 1264: 410: 2475: 1411:
Pingitore P, Romeo S (June 2019). "The role of PNPLA3 in health and disease".
1128: 226: 123: 73: 1634: 1548:"Adiponutrin: A new gene regulated by energy balance in human adipose tissue" 2782: 2756: 2388: 2187: 2100: 1727: 1581:
Jenkins CM, Mancuso DJ, Yan W, Sims HF, Gibson B, Gross RW (November 2004).
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Wilson PA, Gardner SD, Lambie NM, Commans SA, Crowther DJ (September 2006).
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Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids
1054: 1049: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2244: 1879: 1731: 1038: 881: 862: 2440: 2418: 2413: 2031: 848: 803: 1520: 2795: 2565: 2460: 2393: 2286: 1884: 1792: 1132: 1101: 1082: 1022: 758: 2856: 1355:"Entrez Gene: PNPLA3 patatin-like phospholipase domain containing 3" 1486: 1461: 2769: 2402: 2153: 2149: 1618:"A genome annotation-driven approach to cloning the human ORFeome" 1136: 1265:"Characterization of the human patatin-like phospholipase family" 721: 717: 2864: 2134: 2011: 2004: 1948: 1943: 1089: 501: 61: 2538: 1700: 1304:
Kienesberger PC, Oberer M, Lass A, Zechner R (April 2009).
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patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 3
1067:
Patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 3
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1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase activity
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The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism
2721: 2685: 2654: 2623: 2572: 2491: 2379: 2331: 2317: 2295: 2277: 2263: 2243: 2182: 2086: 1925: 1893: 1743: 967: 946: 920: 899: 1206: 1204: 1202: 1185: 1183: 1181: 1163:An association between alcoholic liver disease in 2022:Fructose 6-P,2-kinase:fructose 2,6-bisphosphatase 264: 163: 16:Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens 1211:GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000041653 590:lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase activity 2896: 2550: 1712: 1147:The recommended name for the gene product is 8: 1079:calcium-independent phospholipase A2-epsilon 1190:GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000100344 2903: 2889: 2557: 2543: 2535: 2328: 2274: 2260: 1719: 1705: 1697: 732: 517: 305: 204: 101: 1678: 1643: 1633: 1598: 1563: 1528: 1485: 1462:"The DNA sequence of human chromosome 22" 1327: 1317: 1280: 1349: 1347: 2832: 1912:Ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1 1177: 1120:The gene is located on the long arm of 687:long-chain fatty acid metabolic process 565:acylglycerol O-acyltransferase activity 697:phosphatidic acid biosynthetic process 18: 2492:either deoxy- or ribo-     692:glycerophospholipid metabolic process 269: 230: 225: 168: 127: 122: 7: 2853: 2851: 2073:Protein serine/threonine phosphatase 2174:Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 2168:Clostridium perfringens alpha toxin 1969:Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase 1587:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 2875:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 2017:Pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase 964: 943: 917: 896: 872: 853: 827: 808: 782: 763: 677:triglyceride acyl-chain remodeling 662:acylglycerol acyl-chain remodeling 535:mono-olein transacylation activity 487: 405: 343: 322: 14: 1917:4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA thioesterase 1100:Adiponutrin is a triacylglycerol 1085:that in humans is encoded by the 707:phospholipid biosynthetic process 652:triglyceride biosynthetic process 585:long-chain fatty acyl-CoA binding 2855: 2835: 491: 253: 246: 240: 217: 152: 145: 139: 114: 2235:N-acetylglucosamine-6-sulfatase 2123:Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 560:diolein transacylation activity 2932:Human chromosome 22 gene stubs 2044:Inositol-phosphate phosphatase 1907:Palmitoyl protein thioesterase 1075:acylglycerol O-acyltransferase 672:triglyceride catabolic process 616:endoplasmic reticulum membrane 611:integral component of membrane 502:More reference expression data 471:More reference expression data 1: 2407:RNA-induced silencing complex 580:lysophosphatidic acid binding 238: 137: 2922:Genes on human chromosome 22 2511:Serratia marcescens nuclease 2078:Dual-specificity phosphatase 2068:Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1425:10.1016/j.bbalip.2018.06.018 575:triglyceride lipase activity 1988:Fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase 1312:. 50 Suppl (Suppl): S63-8. 570:lipoprotein lipase activity 2948: 2850: 1680:10.1194/jlr.M500290-JLR200 1382:10.1136/gutjnl-2011-301239 1319:10.1194/jlr.R800082-JLR200 1282:10.1194/jlr.M600185-JLR200 702:lipid droplet organization 359:retinal pigment epithelium 2713:Michaelis–Menten kinetics 2225:Galactosamine-6 sulfatase 1781:6-phosphogluconolactonase 1667:Journal of Lipid Research 1310:Journal of Lipid Research 1269:Journal of Lipid Research 1246:"Mouse PubMed Reference:" 1228:"Human PubMed Reference:" 1053: 1048: 1044: 1037: 1021: 1002: 971: 950: 939: 924: 903: 892: 879: 875: 860: 856: 847: 834: 830: 815: 811: 802: 789: 785: 770: 766: 757: 742: 735: 731: 715: 545:phospholipase A2 activity 520: 516: 499: 490: 481: 468: 453:quadriceps femoris muscle 417: 408: 355: 346: 316: 308: 304: 287: 274: 237: 216: 207: 203: 186: 173: 136: 113: 104: 100: 55: 52: 42: 35: 30: 26: 21: 2605:Diffusion-limited enzyme 1973:Purple acid phosphatases 1635:10.1186/gb-2004-5-10-r84 1069:(PNPLA3), also known as 1015:Chr 15: 84.05 – 84.07 Mb 1008:Chr 22: 43.92 – 43.96 Mb 550:acyltransferase activity 1081:(iPLA2-epsilon) is an 647:lipid catabolic process 2398:Microprocessor complex 2037:Beta-propeller phytase 1600:10.1074/jbc.M407841200 1565:10.1210/jc.2003-031978 445:skeletal muscle tissue 425:neural layer of retina 2698:Eadie–Hofstee diagram 2631:Allosteric regulation 2333:Endodeoxyribonuclease 2230:Iduronate-2-sulfatase 1983:Glucose 6-phosphatase 1769:Butyrylcholinesterase 395:middle temporal gyrus 232:Chromosome 15 (mouse) 130:Chromosome 22 (human) 2708:Lineweaver–Burk plot 2516:Micrococcal nuclease 2351:Deoxyribonuclease IV 2346:Deoxyribonuclease II 2279:Exodeoxyribonuclease 1939:Alkaline phosphatase 1764:Acetylcholinesterase 540:transferase activity 421:white adipose tissue 2371:UvrABC endonuclease 2341:Deoxyribonuclease I 2064:Protein phosphatase 2000:Protein phosphatase 1798:Bile salt-dependent 1786:PAF acetylhydrolase 1478:1999Natur.402..489D 367:right lobe of liver 2863:This article on a 2667:Enzyme superfamily 2600:Enzyme promiscuity 2504:Mung bean nuclease 2363:Restriction enzyme 2356:Restriction enzyme 1159:Clinical relevance 837:ENSMUSG00000041653 640:Biological process 604:Cellular component 555:hydrolase activity 528:Molecular function 363:buccal mucosa cell 94:PNPLA3 - orthologs 2884: 2883: 2823: 2822: 2532: 2531: 2528: 2527: 2524: 2523: 2313: 2312: 2305:Oligonucleotidase 2250:deoxyribonuclease 2218:Steroid sulfatase 2093:Phosphodiesterase 1822:Hormone-sensitive 1521:10.1101/gr.695703 1064: 1063: 1060: 1059: 1033: 1032: 998: 997: 961: 960: 935: 934: 914: 913: 888: 887: 869: 868: 843: 842: 824: 823: 798: 797: 779: 778: 727: 726: 682:lipid homeostasis 512: 511: 508: 507: 477: 476: 464: 463: 402: 401: 300: 299: 199: 198: 2939: 2905: 2898: 2891: 2859: 2852: 2840: 2839: 2831: 2703:Hanes–Woolf plot 2646:Enzyme activator 2641:Enzyme inhibitor 2615:Enzyme catalysis 2559: 2552: 2545: 2536: 2381:Endoribonuclease 2367: 2361: 2329: 2275: 2261: 1961:Acid phosphatase 1842:Monoacylglycerol 1752:ester hydrolases 1721: 1714: 1707: 1698: 1692: 1682: 1657: 1647: 1637: 1612: 1602: 1593:(47): 48968–75. 1577: 1567: 1542: 1532: 1499: 1489: 1472:(6761): 489–95. 1445: 1444: 1408: 1402: 1401: 1365: 1359: 1358: 1351: 1342: 1341: 1331: 1321: 1301: 1295: 1294: 1284: 1260: 1254: 1253: 1242: 1236: 1235: 1224: 1218: 1208: 1197: 1187: 1046: 1045: 1017: 1010: 993: 965: 956: 944: 940:RefSeq (protein) 930: 918: 909: 897: 873: 854: 828: 809: 783: 764: 733: 667:lipid metabolism 518: 504: 495: 488: 473: 413: 411:Top expressed in 406: 371:secondary oocyte 351: 349:Top expressed in 344: 323: 306: 296: 283: 272: 257: 250: 244: 233: 221: 205: 195: 182: 171: 156: 149: 143: 132: 118: 102: 96: 47: 40: 19: 2947: 2946: 2942: 2941: 2940: 2938: 2937: 2936: 2912: 2911: 2910: 2909: 2848: 2846: 2834: 2826: 2824: 2819: 2731:Oxidoreductases 2717: 2693:Enzyme kinetics 2681: 2677:List of enzymes 2650: 2619: 2590:Catalytic triad 2568: 2563: 2533: 2520: 2487: 2375: 2365: 2359: 2322: 2309: 2297:Exoribonuclease 2291: 2268: 2252: 2248: 2239: 2213:Arylsulfatase L 2208:Arylsulfatase B 2203:Arylsulfatase A 2178: 2091: 2082: 1921: 1889: 1751: 1739: 1725: 1695: 1673:(11): 2477–87. 1660: 1615: 1580: 1545: 1509:Genome Research 1502: 1458: 1454: 1452:Further reading 1449: 1448: 1410: 1409: 1405: 1367: 1366: 1362: 1353: 1352: 1345: 1303: 1302: 1298: 1262: 1261: 1257: 1244: 1243: 1239: 1226: 1225: 1221: 1209: 1200: 1188: 1179: 1174: 1161: 1145: 1118: 1106:triacylglycerol 1098: 1055:View/Edit Mouse 1050:View/Edit Human 1013: 1006: 1003:Location (UCSC) 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 952: 926: 905: 818:ENSG00000100344 711: 635: 599: 500: 469: 460: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 409: 398: 393: 391:skin of abdomen 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 347: 291: 278: 270: 260: 259: 258: 251: 231: 208:Gene location ( 190: 177: 169: 159: 158: 157: 150: 128: 105:Gene location ( 56: 43: 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2945: 2943: 2935: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2914: 2913: 2908: 2907: 2900: 2893: 2885: 2882: 2881: 2860: 2845: 2844: 2821: 2820: 2818: 2817: 2804: 2791: 2778: 2765: 2752: 2739: 2725: 2723: 2719: 2718: 2716: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2689: 2687: 2683: 2682: 2680: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2658: 2656: 2655:Classification 2652: 2651: 2649: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2627: 2625: 2621: 2620: 2618: 2617: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2576: 2574: 2570: 2569: 2564: 2562: 2561: 2554: 2547: 2539: 2530: 2529: 2526: 2525: 2522: 2521: 2519: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2507: 2506: 2495: 2493: 2489: 2488: 2486: 2485: 2480: 2479: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2437: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2411: 2410: 2409: 2400: 2385: 2383: 2377: 2376: 2374: 2373: 2368: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2337: 2335: 2326: 2315: 2314: 2311: 2310: 2308: 2307: 2301: 2299: 2293: 2292: 2290: 2289: 2283: 2281: 2272: 2258: 2241: 2240: 2238: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2221: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2192: 2190: 2180: 2179: 2177: 2176: 2171: 2161: 2156: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2131: 2130: 2120: 2119: 2118: 2113: 2103: 2097: 2095: 2084: 2083: 2081: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2061: 2060: 2059: 2041: 2040: 2039: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2008: 2007: 1997: 1996: 1995: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1958: 1957: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1935: 1933: 1923: 1922: 1920: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1903: 1901: 1891: 1890: 1888: 1887: 1882: 1876: 1875: 1874: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1852: 1851: 1850: 1849: 1847:Diacylglycerol 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1800: 1789: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1776:Pectinesterase 1773: 1772: 1771: 1766: 1759:Cholinesterase 1755: 1753: 1741: 1740: 1726: 1724: 1723: 1716: 1709: 1701: 1694: 1693: 1658: 1622:Genome Biology 1613: 1578: 1543: 1500: 1487:10.1038/990031 1455: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1446: 1419:(6): 900–906. 1403: 1360: 1343: 1296: 1255: 1237: 1219: 1198: 1176: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1160: 1157: 1144: 1141: 1117: 1114: 1108:hydrolysis in 1104:that mediates 1097: 1094: 1062: 1061: 1058: 1057: 1052: 1042: 1041: 1035: 1034: 1031: 1030: 1028: 1026: 1019: 1018: 1011: 1004: 1000: 999: 996: 995: 969: 968: 962: 959: 958: 948: 947: 941: 937: 936: 933: 932: 922: 921: 915: 912: 911: 901: 900: 894: 890: 889: 886: 885: 877: 876: 870: 867: 866: 858: 857: 851: 845: 844: 841: 840: 832: 831: 825: 822: 821: 813: 812: 806: 800: 799: 796: 795: 787: 786: 780: 777: 776: 768: 767: 761: 755: 754: 749: 744: 740: 739: 729: 728: 725: 724: 713: 712: 710: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 659: 654: 649: 643: 641: 637: 636: 634: 633: 628: 623: 618: 613: 607: 605: 601: 600: 598: 597: 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 567: 562: 557: 552: 547: 542: 537: 531: 529: 525: 524: 514: 513: 510: 509: 506: 505: 497: 496: 485: 479: 478: 475: 474: 466: 465: 462: 461: 459: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 415: 414: 403: 400: 399: 397: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 353: 352: 340: 339: 331: 320: 314: 313: 310:RNA expression 302: 301: 298: 297: 289: 285: 284: 276: 273: 268: 262: 261: 252: 245: 239: 235: 234: 229: 223: 222: 214: 213: 201: 200: 197: 196: 188: 184: 183: 175: 172: 167: 161: 160: 151: 144: 138: 134: 133: 126: 120: 119: 111: 110: 98: 97: 54: 50: 49: 41: 33: 32: 28: 27: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2944: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2919: 2917: 2906: 2901: 2899: 2894: 2892: 2887: 2886: 2880: 2878: 2874: 2870: 2869:chromosome 22 2866: 2861: 2858: 2854: 2849: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2829: 2815: 2811: 2810: 2805: 2802: 2798: 2797: 2792: 2789: 2785: 2784: 2779: 2776: 2772: 2771: 2766: 2763: 2759: 2758: 2753: 2750: 2746: 2745: 2740: 2737: 2733: 2732: 2727: 2726: 2724: 2720: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2690: 2688: 2684: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2672:Enzyme family 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2659: 2657: 2653: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2636:Cooperativity 2634: 2632: 2629: 2628: 2626: 2622: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2595:Oxyanion hole 2593: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2577: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2560: 2555: 2553: 2548: 2546: 2541: 2540: 2537: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2505: 2502: 2501: 2500: 2497: 2496: 2494: 2490: 2484: 2481: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2458: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2416: 2415: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2395: 2392: 2391: 2390: 2387: 2386: 2384: 2382: 2378: 2372: 2369: 2364: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2338: 2336: 2334: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2320: 2316: 2306: 2303: 2302: 2300: 2298: 2294: 2288: 2285: 2284: 2282: 2280: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2266: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2242: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2200: 2199: 2198: 2197:arylsulfatase 2194: 2193: 2191: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2175: 2172: 2169: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2129: 2126: 2125: 2124: 2121: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2108: 2107: 2106:Phospholipase 2104: 2102: 2099: 2098: 2096: 2094: 2089: 2085: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2065: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2047: 2046: 2045: 2042: 2038: 2035: 2034: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2006: 2003: 2002: 2001: 1998: 1994: 1991: 1990: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1959: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1941: 1940: 1937: 1936: 1934: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1904: 1902: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1877: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1858: 1857: 1856:Phospholipase 1854: 1853: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1795: 1794: 1791: 1790: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1761: 1760: 1757: 1756: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1722: 1717: 1715: 1710: 1708: 1703: 1702: 1699: 1690: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1558:(6): 2684–9. 1557: 1553: 1549: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1457: 1456: 1451: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1407: 1404: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1364: 1361: 1356: 1350: 1348: 1344: 1339: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1300: 1297: 1292: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1275:(9): 1940–9. 1274: 1270: 1266: 1259: 1256: 1251: 1247: 1241: 1238: 1233: 1229: 1223: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1207: 1205: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1186: 1184: 1182: 1178: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1158: 1156: 1152: 1150: 1142: 1140: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1125: 1123: 1122:chromosome 22 1115: 1113: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1095: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1056: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1040: 1036: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1009: 1005: 1001: 994: 992: 988: 984: 980: 976: 970: 966: 963: 957: 955: 949: 945: 942: 938: 931: 929: 923: 919: 916: 910: 908: 902: 898: 895: 893:RefSeq (mRNA) 891: 884: 883: 878: 874: 871: 865: 864: 859: 855: 852: 850: 846: 839: 838: 833: 829: 826: 820: 819: 814: 810: 807: 805: 801: 794: 793: 788: 784: 781: 775: 774: 769: 765: 762: 760: 756: 753: 750: 748: 745: 741: 738: 734: 730: 723: 719: 714: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 644: 642: 639: 638: 632: 629: 627: 626:lipid droplet 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 608: 606: 603: 602: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 541: 538: 536: 533: 532: 530: 527: 526: 523: 522:Gene ontology 519: 515: 503: 498: 494: 489: 486: 484: 480: 472: 467: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 419: 416: 412: 407: 404: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 357: 354: 350: 345: 342: 341: 338: 336: 332: 330: 329: 325: 324: 321: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 295: 290: 286: 282: 277: 271:15|15 E2 267: 263: 256: 249: 243: 236: 228: 224: 220: 215: 211: 206: 202: 194: 189: 185: 181: 176: 166: 162: 155: 148: 142: 135: 131: 125: 121: 117: 112: 108: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 51: 46: 39: 34: 29: 25: 20: 2877:expanding it 2862: 2847: 2809:Translocases 2806: 2793: 2780: 2767: 2754: 2744:Transferases 2741: 2728: 2585:Binding site 2366:}} 2360:{{ 2324:Endonuclease 2255:ribonuclease 2195: 1978:Nucleotidase 1899:Thioesterase 1670: 1666: 1625: 1621: 1590: 1586: 1555: 1551: 1515:(1): 27–36. 1512: 1508: 1469: 1465: 1416: 1412: 1406: 1376:(1): 150–9. 1373: 1369: 1363: 1309: 1299: 1272: 1268: 1258: 1249: 1240: 1231: 1222: 1162: 1153: 1148: 1146: 1143:Biochemistry 1126: 1119: 1099: 1086: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1065: 991:NP_001395271 987:NP_001395270 983:NP_001395269 979:NP_001395268 972: 951: 925: 904: 880: 861: 835: 816: 790: 771: 751: 746: 429:zone of skin 333: 326: 53:External IDs 2580:Active site 2499:Nuclease S1 2270:Exonuclease 2164:Lecithinase 1993:Calcineurin 1931:Phosphatase 1837:Lipoprotein 1827:Endothelial 1628:(10): R84. 1071:adiponutrin 379:skin of leg 292:84,071,437 279:84,052,038 191:43,964,488 178:43,923,792 31:Identifiers 2916:Categories 2783:Isomerases 2757:Hydrolases 2624:Regulation 1812:Pancreatic 1749:Carboxylic 1217:, May 2017 1196:, May 2017 1172:References 1165:caucasians 1129:PPAR-gamma 1110:adipocytes 657:metabolism 337:(ortholog) 74:HomoloGene 2867:on human 2662:EC number 2389:RNase III 2247:(includes 2188:Sulfatase 2101:Autotaxin 1965:Prostatic 1817:Lysosomal 1732:esterases 1728:Hydrolase 975:NP_473429 954:NP_079501 928:NM_054088 907:NM_025225 737:Orthologs 621:cytoplasm 449:left lung 433:esophagus 82:GeneCards 2927:EC 3.1.1 2686:Kinetics 2610:Cofactor 2573:Activity 2483:RNase T1 2245:Nuclease 1880:Cutinase 1689:16150821 1654:15461802 1609:15364929 1574:15181042 1539:12529303 1496:10591208 1441:49392249 1433:29935383 1398:22559086 1390:22110053 1338:19029121 1291:16799181 1213:– 1192:– 1116:Genomics 1096:Function 1073:(ADPN), 1039:Wikidata 716:Sources: 631:membrane 387:testicle 170:22q13.31 2842:Biology 2796:Ligases 2566:Enzymes 2456:RNase E 2451:RNase Z 2446:RNase A 2441:RNase P 2414:RNase H 2032:Phytase 1832:Hepatic 1807:Lingual 1803:Gastric 1474:Bibcode 1329:2674697 1215:Ensembl 1194:Ensembl 849:UniProt 804:Ensembl 743:Species 722:QuickGO 312:pattern 70:2151796 38:Aliases 2828:Portal 2770:Lyases 2394:Drosha 2319:3.1.21 2287:RecBCD 2265:3.1.11 1885:PETase 1793:Lipase 1687:  1652:  1645:545604 1642:  1607:  1572:  1537:  1530:430954 1527:  1494:  1466:Nature 1439:  1431:  1396:  1388:  1336:  1326:  1289:  1137:POU2F2 1135:, and 1133:POU2F1 1102:lipase 1087:PNPLA3 1083:enzyme 1025:search 1023:PubMed 882:Q91WW7 863:Q9NST1 792:116939 759:Entrez 483:BioGPS 457:morula 86:PNPLA3 62:609567 45:PNPLA3 22:PNPLA3 2871:is a 2722:Types 2403:Dicer 2358:;see 2184:3.1.6 2154:PDE4B 2150:PDE4A 2088:3.1.4 2057:IMPA3 2053:IMPA2 2049:IMPA1 1927:3.1.3 1895:3.1.2 1745:3.1.1 1437:S2CID 1394:S2CID 773:80339 752:Mouse 747:Human 718:Amigo 383:vulva 375:tibia 335:Mouse 328:Human 275:Start 210:Mouse 174:Start 107:Human 78:11883 2873:stub 2865:gene 2814:list 2807:EC7 2801:list 2794:EC6 2788:list 2781:EC5 2775:list 2768:EC4 2762:list 2755:EC3 2749:list 2742:EC2 2736:list 2729:EC1 2321:-31: 2267:-16: 2253:and 2159:PDE5 2145:PDE3 2140:PDE2 2135:PDE1 2027:PTEN 2012:OCRL 2005:PP2A 1954:ALPP 1949:ALPL 1944:ALPI 1738:3.1) 1685:PMID 1650:PMID 1605:PMID 1570:PMID 1535:PMID 1492:PMID 1429:PMID 1417:1864 1386:PMID 1334:PMID 1287:PMID 1090:gene 437:lens 318:Bgee 266:Band 227:Chr. 165:Band 124:Chr. 58:OMIM 2476:4/5 1675:doi 1640:PMC 1630:doi 1595:doi 1591:279 1560:doi 1525:PMC 1517:doi 1482:doi 1470:402 1421:doi 1378:doi 1370:Gut 1324:PMC 1314:doi 1277:doi 1077:or 441:lip 288:End 187:End 90:OMA 66:MGI 2918:: 2434:2C 2429:2B 2424:2A 2405:: 2396:: 2186:: 2066:: 2055:, 2051:, 1967:)/ 1929:: 1897:: 1866:A2 1861:A1 1747:: 1736:EC 1730:: 1683:. 1671:46 1669:. 1665:. 1648:. 1638:. 1624:. 1620:. 1603:. 1589:. 1585:. 1568:. 1556:89 1554:. 1550:. 1533:. 1523:. 1513:13 1511:. 1507:. 1490:. 1480:. 1468:. 1464:. 1435:. 1427:. 1415:. 1392:. 1384:. 1374:61 1372:. 1346:^ 1332:. 1322:. 1308:. 1285:. 1273:47 1271:. 1267:. 1248:. 1230:. 1201:^ 1180:^ 1131:, 1092:. 720:/ 294:bp 281:bp 193:bp 180:bp 88:; 84:: 80:; 76:: 72:; 68:: 64:; 60:: 2904:e 2897:t 2890:v 2879:. 2830:: 2816:) 2812:( 2803:) 2799:( 2790:) 2786:( 2777:) 2773:( 2764:) 2760:( 2751:) 2747:( 2738:) 2734:( 2558:e 2551:t 2544:v 2471:3 2466:2 2461:1 2419:1 2257:) 2170:) 2166:( 2152:/ 2128:1 2116:D 2111:C 2090:: 1971:/ 1963:( 1871:B 1805:/ 1734:( 1720:e 1713:t 1706:v 1691:. 1677:: 1656:. 1632:: 1626:5 1611:. 1597:: 1576:. 1562:: 1541:. 1519:: 1498:. 1484:: 1476:: 1443:. 1423:: 1400:. 1380:: 1357:. 1340:. 1316:: 1293:. 1279:: 1252:. 1234:. 212:) 109:) 92::

Index

Aliases
PNPLA3
OMIM
609567
MGI
2151796
HomoloGene
11883
GeneCards
PNPLA3
OMA
PNPLA3 - orthologs
Human
Chromosome 22 (human)
Chr.
Chromosome 22 (human)
Chromosome 22 (human)
Genomic location for PNPLA3
Genomic location for PNPLA3
Band
bp
bp
Mouse
Chromosome 15 (mouse)
Chr.
Chromosome 15 (mouse)
Genomic location for PNPLA3
Genomic location for PNPLA3
Band
bp

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