Knowledge (XXG)

Public Order Act 1986

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An Act to abolish the common law offences of riot, rout, unlawful assembly and affray and certain statutory offences relating to public order; to create new offences relating to public order; to control public processions and assemblies; to control the stirring up of racial hatred; to provide for the
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requires at least six clear days' written notice to be given to the police before most public processions, including details of the intended time and route, and giving the name and address of at least one person proposing to organise it; creates offences for the organisers of a procession if they do
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The "Reform Section 5" campaign was established in May 2012 to garner support for an alteration of section 5, and led to an increase in the threshold from "abusive or insulting" to strictly "abusive" for speech restricted by the act. It was reported that under section 5 alone, 51,285 people were
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which would amend and strengthen the Public Order Act 1986 in certain ways, including widening the restrictions police can place on protests and demonstrations, impose conditions on one-person protests, and define what is meant by protests causing "serious disruption" to wider communities.
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exclusion of certain offenders from sporting events; to create a new offence relating to the contamination of or interference with goods; to confer power to direct certain trespassers to leave land; to amend section 7 of the
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provides police the power to impose conditions on assemblies "to prevent serious public disorder, serious criminal damage or serious disruption to the life of the community". The conditions are limited to the specifying of:
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An Act to abolish the common law offences of riot, rout, unlawful assembly and affray and certain statutory offences relating to public order; to create new offences relating to public order.
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a chief police officer has the power to ban public processions up to three months by applying to local authority for a banning order which needs subsequent confirmation from the
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provides police the power to impose conditions on processions "to prevent serious public disorder, serious criminal damage or serious disruption to the life of the community"
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amendment to a forthcoming Crime and Court Bill meant the removal of "insulting" from the definition of section 5 of the Public Order Act 1986. A subsequent
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The police have been accused by protestors and journalists of misusing the powers in section 14 on several occasions. During the
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amended the act to reduce the minimum numbers of people in an assembly to two, and removed the requirement to be in the open air.
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briefing paper acknowledged the government's acceptance of the amendment and detailed the reasons for its decision.
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Originally meant an assembly of 20 or more persons in a public place which is wholly or partly open to the air. The
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Before the introduction of the Public Order Act 1986, policing public order was based on various relevant
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Parts 3 and 3A – Racial and religious hatred, and hatred on the grounds of sexual orientation
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The campaign was supported by a range of groups and famous individuals. These included the
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Law Commission. Criminal Law: Offences relating to Public Order (Law Com 123). HMSO. 1983.
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journalists were forced to leave the protests by police who threatened them with arrest.
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not give sufficient notice, or if the procession diverges from the notified time or route
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convicted between 2001 and 2003, 8,489 of whom were between 10 and 17 years of age.
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in England and Wales. It advocated the abolition of the common law offences of
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The long title of the Act details the intention of the Public Order Act 1986:
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The Crown Prosecution Service Charging Standards for Public Order Offences
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Attempting to choke, &c. in order to commit any indictable offence
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use of words or behaviour or display of written material (section 18),
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and associated disorder between 1984 and 1985 – in particular the
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in POA Part 3A section 29AB. This legislation was introduced by
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UK terror laws being misused to obstruct journalists, MPs told
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The Act should be considered in connection with Article 11 of
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The Law Commission stated its desire to further to extend the
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distributing, showing or playing a recording (section 21),
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This section defines the words "dwelling" and "violence".
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possession of racially inflammatory material (section 23)
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publishing or distributing written material (section 19),
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Section 12 – Imposing conditions on public processions
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Section 14 – Imposing conditions on public assemblies
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Assaulting a constable in the execution of his duty
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Assaulting a constable in the execution of his duty
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Archived from 452:Section 11 – Advance notice of public processions 865:legislation.gov.uk: Schedule 16 to the CJIA 2008 501:Section 14A – Prohibiting trespassory assemblies 749:2009 G20 London summit protests § Policing 299:Conspiracy, and Protection of Property Act 1875 294: 264:Criminal Law: Offences Relating to Public Order 246:that extended to other cities in 1981, and the 4384:Religious discrimination in the United Kingdom 3002:Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 1999: 1059: 874: 872: 8: 4202:Church of England Assembly (Powers) Act 1919 32: 4238:Measures of the National Assembly for Wales 469:Section 13 – Prohibiting public processions 417:Section 9(2) abolished the offences under: 4285: 4262:Acts of the Parliament of Northern Ireland 4155: 2056: 2006: 1992: 1984: 1066: 1052: 1044: 550:public performance of a play (section 20), 506:Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 368:Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 154:Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 31: 1001:Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Bill 854:legislation.gov.uk: Schedule to RRHA 2006 731:Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Bill 600:Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 362:Intentional harassment, alarm or distress 162:Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 3000:Great Britain and Ireland and the United 1386:Wounding or causing grievous bodily harm 781:is authorised by section 43 of this Act. 770: 488:the number of people who may take part, 218:. It implements recommendations of the 4369:United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1986 1579:Preventing the lawful burial of a body 1391:Assault occasioning actual bodily harm 4250:Acts of the Northern Ireland Assembly 1547:Incitement to ethnic or racial hatred 729:In 2021 the government published the 589:forced to accept the substitute words 180:Text of statute as originally enacted 7: 4321:United Kingdom statutory instruments 1454:Offences Against the Person Act 1861 804: 802: 789: 787: 594:To stir up hatred on the grounds of 573:Racial and Religious Hatred Act 2006 307:Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 1980 258:in June 1985. Furthermore, the 1983 158:Racial and Religious Hatred Act 2006 881:"Journalists on the G20 front line" 651:European Convention on Human Rights 579:, was amended several times in the 447:Part 2 – Processions and assemblies 533:If the act is intended to stir up 187:Revised text of statute as amended 25: 777:The citation of this Act by this 491:the location of the assembly, and 1847:Encouraging or assisting a crime 1807:Perverting the course of justice 1228:Encouraging or assisting a crime 1016: 809:Strickland, P; Douse, D (2013). 674:The campaign to reform section 5 668:2009 G-20 London summit protests 617: 204:Parliament of the United Kingdom 45:Parliament of the United Kingdom 38: 4222:Acts of the Scottish Parliament 1971:History of English criminal law 1862:Obstruction of a police officer 1525:Fear or provocation of violence 540:of the Act creates offences of 423:Tumultuous Petitioning Act 1661 354:Fear or provocation of violence 136:Tumultuous Petitioning Act 1661 4326:Scottish statutory instruments 1872:Refusing to assist a constable 1688:Taking without owner's consent 949:Kott, Tom (19 December 2012). 879:Vallée, Marc (17 April 2009). 610:The Act and Article 11 of ECHR 522:Anti-Social Behaviour Act 2003 390:Section 9 – Offences abolished 266:recommended updating the law. 1: 4343:Church of England instruments 2022:Pre-parliamentary legislation 1892:Fabrication of false evidence 1604:Misconduct in a public office 1530:Harassment, alarm or distress 1104:Regulatory (lowered mens rea) 835:(1986 c. 64). 7 November 1986 556:broadcasting (section 22). or 376:Harassment, alarm or distress 2053:the Kingdom of Great Britain 1609:Misfeasance in public office 1209:Ignorantia juris non excusat 598:was to be proscribed by the 517:Section 16 – Public assembly 366:added by section 154 of the 303:Prevention of Crime Act 1953 146:Football Spectators Act 1989 1776:Cheating the public revenue 1568:Effecting a public mischief 1414:Assault with intent to rape 710:also voiced their support. 504:added by section 70 of the 435:Seditious Meetings Act 1817 394:Section 9(1) abolished the 4400: 1852:Escape from lawful custody 1738:Fraud by abuse of position 1404:Assault with intent to rob 1328:Category:Criminal defences 813:. House of Commons Library 429:Shipping Offences Act 1793 382:Section 8 – Interpretation 29:United Kingdom legislation 4364:English legal terminology 2681:Acts of Parliament of the 1968:For obsolete aspects see 1957: 1703:Misappropriation of funds 1635:Offences against property 1317:Diminished responsibility 1034:The Public Order Act 1986 696:Peter Tatchell Foundation 563:Acts intended to stir up 206:that creates a number of 166:Crime and Courts Act 2013 37: 2998:of the United Kingdom of 2684:Kingdom of Great Britain 2029:List of English statutes 1790:Offences against justice 1563:Outraging public decency 1487:Sexual Offences Act 2003 1288:inc. participation in a 1198:Lesser included offences 1154:Intention in English law 1149:Intention (criminal law) 684:National Secular Society 83:Territorial extent  2467:Interregnum (1642–1660) 1036:, as amended, from the 700:The Freedom Association 271:codification of the law 256:Battle of the Beanfield 254:in June 1984 – and the 248:national miners' strike 210:. They replace similar 2661:Parliament of Scotland 1907:Other common law areas 1857:Obstruction of justice 1599:Accessory (legal term) 1361:Corporate manslaughter 567:are proscribed in POA 315: 4313:Secondary legislation 2968:Parliament of Ireland 2060:Parliament of England 1822:Misprision of treason 1743:Conspiracy to defraud 1698:Handling stolen goods 1542:Public Order Act 1986 1497:Public order offences 1023:Public Order Act 1986 833:Public Order Act 1986 494:its maximum duration. 441:Public Order Act 1936 323:Part 1 – New offences 236:Public Order Act 1936 216:Public Order Act 1936 208:public order offences 196:Public Order Act 1986 150:Broadcasting Act 1990 33:Public Order Act 1986 4374:English criminal law 4234:Acts of Senedd Cymru 4165:European Communities 2034:Charter of Liberties 1842:Harboring a fugitive 1812:Witness intimidation 1762:Forgery, personation 1381:Concealment of birth 1075:English criminal law 910:16 July 2011 at the 662:Misuse of section 14 4139:Halsbury's Statutes 2051:of states preceding 2049:Acts of parliaments 1897:Rescuing a prisoner 1867:Wasting police time 1625:Dereliction of duty 1584:Breach of the peace 1302:Prevention of crime 1164:Criminal negligence 955:The Huffington Post 725:Proposed amendments 688:Christian Institute 583:and ultimately the 396:common law offences 301:, section 1 of the 232:common law offences 212:common law offences 34: 4145:Legislation.gov.uk 2996:Acts of Parliament 1963:English law portal 1949:Criminal procedure 1614:Abuse of authority 1444:False imprisonment 1295:Medical procedures 1123:Elements of crimes 930:on 4 November 2013 629:. You can help by 596:sexual orientation 433:section 23 of the 252:Battle of Orgreave 4351: 4350: 4336:Acts of Adjournal 4307: 4306: 4299:1972–2009/2015–16 4272:Orders in Council 4188:Church of England 4182: 4181: 2676: 2675: 2543:Habeas Corpus Act 2454:Petition of Right 1981: 1980: 1887:Contempt of court 1817:Witness tampering 1535:intent aggravates 1520:Unlawful assembly 1376:Child destruction 1220:Inchoate offences 1082:Classes of crimes 1038:National Archives 1021:The full text of 982:. 18 October 2012 759:Public Order Bill 692:Big Brother Watch 690:, the Bow Group, 647: 646: 439:section 5 of the 427:section 1 of the 421:section 1 of the 408:unlawful assembly 287:unlawful assembly 214:and parts of the 192: 191: 127:Other legislation 88:England and Wales 16:(Redirected from 4391: 4331:Acts of Sederunt 4291:Northern Ireland 4286: 4159:relating to the 4156: 2057: 2008: 2001: 1994: 1985: 1753:Webcam blackmail 1574:disorderly house 1510:Violent disorder 1371:Unlawful killing 1339:Offences against 1177:Strict liability 1068: 1061: 1054: 1045: 1020: 1004: 998: 992: 991: 989: 987: 972: 966: 965: 963: 961: 946: 940: 939: 937: 935: 920: 914: 902: 896: 895: 893: 891: 876: 867: 862: 856: 851: 845: 844: 842: 840: 829: 823: 822: 820: 818: 806: 797: 791: 782: 775: 744:Public Order Act 719:House of Commons 642: 639: 621: 614: 565:religious hatred 338:Violent disorder 305:, Part V of the 96:Northern Ireland 84: 42: 41: 35: 21: 4399: 4398: 4394: 4393: 4392: 4390: 4389: 4388: 4354: 4353: 4352: 4347: 4303: 4284: 4266: 4211:Legislation of 4206: 4178: 4154: 4134: 4006: 3503: 3001: 2999: 2990: 2961: 2682: 2672: 2656: 2052: 2043: 2017: 2012: 1982: 1977: 1953: 1901: 1785: 1763: 1757: 1673:Criminal damage 1629: 1558:Public nuisance 1491: 1469:Sexual offences 1463: 1439:Child abduction 1340: 1333: 1279:Loss of control 1252: 1214: 1186: 1118: 1077: 1072: 1013: 1008: 1007: 999: 995: 985: 983: 974: 973: 969: 959: 957: 948: 947: 943: 933: 931: 922: 921: 917: 912:Wayback Machine 903: 899: 889: 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1660: 1655: 1653:Cheating (law) 1650: 1645: 1639: 1637: 1631: 1630: 1628: 1627: 1622: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1594:Forcible entry 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1538: 1537: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1501: 1499: 1493: 1492: 1490: 1489: 1484: 1482:Sexual assault 1479: 1473: 1471: 1465: 1464: 1462: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1398: 1396:Common assault 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1345: 1343: 1335: 1334: 1332: 1331: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1298: 1297: 1292: 1290:sporting event 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1260: 1258: 1254: 1253: 1251: 1250: 1248:Common purpose 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1224: 1222: 1216: 1215: 1213: 1212: 1205: 1200: 1194: 1192: 1188: 1187: 1185: 1184: 1179: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1139: 1134: 1126: 1124: 1120: 1119: 1117: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1085: 1083: 1079: 1078: 1073: 1071: 1070: 1063: 1056: 1048: 1042: 1041: 1031: 1026: 1012: 1011:External 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1308: 1307:Lawful excuse 1305: 1303: 1300: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1287: 1286: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1261: 1259: 1255: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1225: 1223: 1221: 1217: 1211: 1210: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1195: 1193: 1189: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1144: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1132: 1128: 1127: 1125: 1121: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1086: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1069: 1064: 1062: 1057: 1055: 1050: 1049: 1046: 1039: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025:at Wikisource 1024: 1019: 1015: 1014: 1010: 1003:Parliament.uk 1002: 997: 994: 981: 980:The Telegraph 977: 971: 968: 956: 952: 945: 942: 929: 925: 919: 916: 913: 909: 906: 901: 898: 886: 882: 875: 873: 869: 866: 861: 858: 855: 850: 847: 834: 828: 825: 812: 805: 803: 799: 795: 790: 788: 784: 780: 774: 771: 764: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 741: 737: 735: 732: 724: 722: 720: 716: 711: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 680: 673: 671: 669: 661: 657:Controversies 656: 654: 652: 641: 638:November 2018 632: 628: 625:This section 623: 620: 616: 615: 609: 607: 605: 601: 597: 592: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 558: 555: 552: 549: 546: 543: 542: 541: 539: 536: 535:racial hatred 528: 523: 519: 516: 515: 511: 507: 503: 500: 499: 493: 490: 487: 486: 483: 480: 479: 475: 471: 468: 467: 463: 460: 459: 454: 451: 450: 446: 442: 438: 436: 432: 430: 426: 424: 420: 419: 418: 415: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 389: 387: 381: 377: 373: 372: 369: 365: 363: 360:Section 4A – 359: 358: 355: 351: 350: 347: 343: 342: 339: 335: 334: 331: 327: 326: 322: 317: 314: 312: 308: 304: 300: 293: 290: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 267: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 242:in 1979, the 241: 240:Southall riot 237: 233: 225: 223: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 188: 184: 181: 177: 170: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 144: 140: 137: 134: 130: 125: 121: 119: 115: 111: 109: 105: 100: 97: 93: 89: 86: 80: 77: 74: 72:Introduced by 70: 66: 64: 60: 56: 54: 50: 46: 36: 27: 19: 4280:1994 to date 4215:institutions 4174:1972 to date 4150:Short titles 4137: 2966:Acts of the 2465: 2082: 1969: 1961: 1764:and cheating 1748:Fare evasion 1541: 1357:Manslaughter 1326: 1322:Intoxication 1264:Self-defence 1207: 1159:Recklessness 1141: 1129: 996: 984:. Retrieved 979: 970: 958:. Retrieved 954: 944: 932:. Retrieved 928:the original 918: 900: 888:. Retrieved 885:The Guardian 884: 860: 849: 837:. Retrieved 827: 815:. Retrieved 773: 728: 712: 681: 677: 665: 648: 635: 631:adding to it 626: 604:David Hanson 593: 568: 562: 537: 532: 416: 393: 385: 374:Section 5 – 352:Section 4 – 344:Section 3 – 336:Section 2 – 328:Section 1 – 295: 291: 268: 263: 244:Brixton riot 229: 195: 193: 122:1 April 1987 118:Commencement 108:Royal assent 76:Douglas Hurd 26: 2039:Magna Carta 1365:Infanticide 1203:Concurrence 779:short title 713:In 2013, a 708:Stephen Fry 4379:Hate crime 4358:Categories 4163:(formerly 1718:Cybercrime 1648:Dishonesty 1572:Keeping a 1449:Harassment 1434:Kidnapping 1341:the person 1233:Conspiracy 1131:Actus reus 1114:Common law 1094:Either way 1089:Indictable 765:References 234:, and the 226:Background 142:Amended by 67:1986 c. 64 53:Long title 2986:1751–1800 2981:1701–1750 2777:1760–1764 2772:1755–1759 2767:1750–1754 2762:1745–1749 2757:1740–1744 2752:1735–1739 2747:1730–1734 2742:1725–1729 2737:1720–1724 2732:1715–1719 2109:1422–1460 2104:1413–1421 2099:1399–1411 2094:1377–1397 2089:1327–1376 2077:1308–1325 2072:1275–1307 2067:1225–1267 1882:Espionage 1713:Extortion 1708:Blackmail 1693:Deception 1678:Squatting 1274:Necessity 1238:Accessory 1191:Doctrines 1182:Omissions 1173:Vicarious 1169:Corporate 1137:Causation 1109:Statutory 986:27 August 960:27 August 934:27 August 702:. Actors 4213:devolved 4190:measures 1944:Evidence 1925:Property 1915:Contract 1877:Sedition 1781:Uttering 1683:Trespass 1658:Burglary 1556:Causing 1552:Nuisance 1349:Homicide 1312:Insanity 1257:Defences 1143:Mens rea 908:Archived 754:Riot Act 738:See also 318:Offences 309:and the 262:report, 92:Scotland 63:Citation 18:POA 1986 2976:to 1700 2668:to 1707 1939:estates 1802:Perjury 1797:Bribery 1771:Forgery 1663:Robbery 1621:of oath 1619:Perjury 1459:Treason 1429:Battery 1409:Robbery 1284:Consent 1243:Attempt 1099:Summary 571:by the 569:Part 3A 202:of the 1935:Trusts 1515:Affray 1353:Murder 1269:Duress 890:13 May 839:15 May 817:15 May 694:, the 686:, the 538:Part 3 412:affray 346:Affray 285:, and 275:affray 1973:table 1930:Wills 1668:Theft 1643:Arson 585:Blair 510:raves 102:Dates 4289:for 4255:List 4243:List 4236:and 4227:List 4197:List 4130:2024 4125:2023 4120:2022 4115:2021 4110:2020 4105:2019 4100:2018 4095:2017 4090:2016 4085:2015 4080:2014 4075:2013 4070:2012 4065:2011 4060:2010 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3552:1909 3547:1908 3542:1907 3537:1906 3532:1905 3527:1904 3522:1903 3517:1902 3512:1901 3507:1900 3499:1899 3494:1898 3489:1897 3484:1896 3479:1895 3474:1894 3469:1893 3464:1892 3459:1891 3454:1890 3449:1889 3444:1888 3439:1887 3434:1886 3429:1885 3424:1884 3419:1883 3414:1882 3409:1881 3404:1880 3399:1879 3394:1878 3389:1877 3384:1876 3379:1875 3374:1874 3369:1873 3364:1872 3359:1871 3354:1870 3349:1869 3344:1868 3339:1867 3334:1866 3329:1865 3324:1864 3319:1863 3314:1862 3309:1861 3304:1860 3299:1859 3294:1858 3289:1857 3284:1856 3279:1855 3274:1854 3269:1853 3264:1852 3259:1851 3254:1850 3249:1849 3244:1848 3239:1847 3234:1846 3229:1845 3224:1844 3219:1843 3214:1842 3209:1841 3204:1840 3199:1839 3194:1838 3189:1837 3184:1836 3179:1835 3174:1834 3169:1833 3164:1832 3159:1831 3154:1830 3149:1829 3144:1828 3139:1827 3134:1826 3129:1825 3124:1824 3119:1823 3114:1822 3109:1821 3104:1820 3099:1819 3094:1818 3089:1817 3084:1816 3079:1815 3074:1814 3069:1813 3064:1812 3059:1811 3054:1810 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2389:1586 2384:1584 2379:1580 2374:1575 2369:1572 2364:1571 2359:1566 2354:1562 2349:1558 2344:1557 2339:1555 2334:1554 2329:1553 2324:1551 2319:1549 2314:1548 2309:1547 2304:1546 2299:1545 2294:1543 2289:1542 2284:1541 2279:1540 2274:1539 2269:1536 2264:1535 2259:1534 2254:1533 2249:1532 2244:1531 2239:1530 2234:1529 2229:1523 2224:1515 2219:1514 2214:1513 2209:1512 2204:1511 2199:1509 2194:1503 2189:1496 2184:1495 2179:1491 2174:1488 2169:1487 2164:1485 2159:1483 2154:1482 2149:1477 2144:1474 2139:1472 2134:1468 2129:1467 2124:1464 2119:1463 2114:1461 1937:and 1920:Tort 1589:Rout 1505:Riot 1477:Rape 988:2018 962:2018 936:2018 892:2009 841:2018 819:2018 706:and 698:and 606:MP. 410:and 404:rout 400:riot 330:Riot 283:rout 279:riot 194:The 794:The 633:. 398:of 200:Act 4360:: 1363:/ 1359:/ 1355:/ 1175:/ 1171:/ 978:. 953:. 883:. 871:^ 801:^ 786:^ 591:. 414:. 406:, 402:, 281:, 277:, 222:. 164:, 160:, 156:, 152:, 148:, 94:, 90:, 4167:) 2007:e 2000:t 1993:v 1367:) 1351:( 1067:e 1060:t 1053:v 1040:. 990:. 964:. 938:. 894:. 843:. 821:. 640:) 636:( 512:" 476:. 20:)

Index

POA 1986
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Long title
Citation
Douglas Hurd
England and Wales
Scotland
Northern Ireland
Royal assent
Commencement
Tumultuous Petitioning Act 1661
Football Spectators Act 1989
Broadcasting Act 1990
Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994
Racial and Religious Hatred Act 2006
Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008
Crime and Courts Act 2013
Text of statute as originally enacted
Revised text of statute as amended
Act
Parliament of the United Kingdom
public order offences
common law offences
Public Order Act 1936
Law Commission
common law offences
Public Order Act 1936
Southall riot
Brixton riot
national miners' strike

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