33:
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as "highly bureaucratic, inefficient, and unresponsive", accusing it of neglecting the provinces. They also want to reform the education system to be "responsive to the needs and wants" of localities. As such, the imposition of national academic standards and assessments should be reviewed. They
2145:
1061:. The party won three district seats in the House. However, they were disqualified from the party-list election for failing to meet the criteria of representing the "marginalized and underrepresented" in accordance with the Party-list System Act (R.A. 7941). In
2153:
3256:
1019:
401:
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2464:
1125:. When Pacquiao filed his candidacy on October 1, he declared PROMDI as his party, but asserted that he was not abandoning the leadership dispute of PDP-Laban. Pacquiao's running mate, House Deputy Speaker
32:
2834:
2526:
627:
622:
380:
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1148:
referring to people from the provinces or rural areas. It is derived from the accented pronunciation of "from the province" and it used to be a derogatory term for
Filipinos living outside
2495:
2091:
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2317:
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871:
1995:
2588:
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at national level. Osmeña died the following month. His son, Mimo, became the new party president. On
September 18, PROMDI signed an alliance agreement with the
3743:
2255:
2681:
3486:
3203:
3017:
2967:(2006). "Consolidation or crisis of clientelistic democracy? The 2004 synchronized elections in the Philippines". In Croissant, Aurel; Martin, Beate (eds.).
650:
152:
3707:
3438:
3100:
2472:
2433:
1168:". The party calls for devolution "to ensure that decisions are made closer to the local people, communities and business they affect". They criticize the
1015:
727:
372:
112:
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396:
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521:
2410:
2146:"BOPK may field Abellanosa or Ong for mayor. A repeat of Labella-Rama tandem for Barug? Surveys, political developments lead to final choices"
3179:
2994:
1560:
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took his oath as member of PROMDI and was named their honorary chairperson. The party then nominated him as their presidential candidate for
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309:
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2211:
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2003:
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762:
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2780:
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195:
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262:
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157:
84:
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1513:
1497:
1054:
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678:
330:
322:
229:
172:
147:
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1110:
1088:. However, PROMDI opted to join Aksyon and Reporma (former Arroyo supporters) to form a third smaller coalition, the
963:
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1114:
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97:
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416:
3191:
3173:
3666:
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1456:
1433:
1405:
1038:
498:
219:
2933:(2002). "Electoral Politics in the Philippines". In Croissant, Aurel; Bruns, Gabriele; John, Marei (eds.).
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as deterrence, since the
Philippines is a "small nation" that must defend itself from "advances by
181:
3631:
3534:
1966:
PROMDI fielded one candidate: Roben
Parashan. He was not included in the final list of candidates.
3819:
3185:
3125:
3053:
2964:
2930:
1938:
1922:
1491:
1164:
of power and initiative, a responsive and relevant educational system, and advanced and tactical
1050:
1023:
838:
683:
663:
464:
2234:
970:(PCM), dubbed as the MP3 alliance. They officially nominated Pacquiao as their candidate in the
3824:
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2943:
426:
3504:
3330:
3167:
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1186:
1130:
913:
548:
383:
358:
2969:
Between
Consolidation and Crisis: Elections and Democracy in Five Nations in Southeast Asia
3869:
3759:
3528:
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2025:
1934:
1530:
1173:
926:
258:
1417:
1066:
3804:
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1389:
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1007:
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941:
530:
59:
3864:
3119:
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960:
668:
387:
3894:
3621:
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1954:
1507:
1169:
1165:
566:
483:
2934:
1105:
In June 2021, Osmeña announced the revival of PROMDI and their plans to contest the
3468:
2235:"The 2001 Party-List Elections: Winners, Losers and Political/Legal Contradictions"
1609:
1593:
1546:
1149:
1126:
1011:
279:
2835:"Promdi endorses Pacquiao for Presidential bid, becomes party's "honorary chair""
2527:"Promdi endorses Pacquiao for Presidential bid, becomes party's "honorary chair""
3779:
3426:
3022:
930:
1310:
As of
September 26, 2021 (Osmeña & Pacquiao); June 4, 2021 (other officers)
3839:
3414:
3354:
1462:
1439:
1194:
1161:
949:
89:
3575:
3294:
2620:"Pacquiao runs for president under Cebu-based party amid PDP-Laban squabble"
1918:
1615:
1095:
1070:
1062:
1058:
775:
2068:
3784:
3596:
1289:
768:
3059:
1278:
658:
2779:. Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Northern Illinois University.
2713:"Pacquiao accepts second nomination for president from PROMDI party"
1205:
PROMDI claims to have 3 million members nationwide as of June 2021.
1094:(Alliance of Hope). They supported the presidential bid of Aksyon's
1267:
1145:
789:
782:
2651:"Atienza files COC for vice president as Pacquiao's running mate"
1002:, Osmeña formed PROMDI for his unsuccessful presidential bid in
987:
934:
77:
2990:
2465:"PDP-Laban forms alliance with Promdi, PCM to support Pacquiao"
2166:
Joy Young ... party-list representative for Promdi (1998-2001).
1152:, who were stereotyped as unsophisticated or socially awkward.
132:
994:(1993–1997), and was Ramos' unsuccessful running mate in the
2682:"Pacquiao picks Lito Atienza as running-mate for 2022 polls"
1629:
2841:. Cebu City: Inquirer Holdings Incorporated. Archived from
1996:"PROMDI party to support like-minded candidates nationwide"
2589:"First presidential bet to file candidacy: Manny Pacquiao"
2558:"Promdi backing strengthens Pacquiao's bid for presidency"
1160:
In June 2021, PROMDI declared three major platforms: "the
2942:. Singapore: Friedrich Ebert Stiftung. pp. 149–202.
2896:"64 Senate aspirants in Comelec's updated tentative list"
2318:"The Grandfather and Grandson Cebu City Mayors (Part II)"
1117:(PCM), dubbed the MP3 alliance. On September 26, Senator
1041:
ascended to the presidency. PROMDI joined the pro-Arroyo
2865:"List: National post aspirants who filed COCs for 2022"
2204:"MAD, other parties disqualified from party-list polls"
2804:"PROMDI declares Pacquiao as standard bearer for 2022"
2152:. SunStar Publishing Inc. May 11, 2021. Archived from
1080:
was dominated by two major coalitions: the pro-Arroyo
886:
Progressive
Movement for the Devolution of Initiatives
24:
Progressive
Movement for the Devolution of Initiatives
2244:. Manila: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Philippine Office.
990:(1988–1992) and chief economic adviser to President
3752:
3731:
3680:
3614:
3574:
3264:
3255:
3112:
3099:
3031:
2434:"PROMDI head sees Pacquiao as 'new type of leader'"
1133:party-list, also filed his candidacy under PROMDI.
125:
110:
95:
83:
73:
65:
55:
47:
39:
21:
2496:"Pacquiao-led PDP-Laban forges alliances for 2022"
2743:"Lito O changed 'Promdi' image, transformed Cebu"
2396:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2386:
1073:were elected mayor and vice mayor, respectively.
2833:Erram, Morexette Marie B. (September 26, 2021).
2802:Palaubsanon, Mitchelle L. (September 27, 2021).
2533:. Inquirer Holdings Incorporated. Archived from
2525:Erram, Morexette Marie B. (September 26, 2021).
2403:"Lito o son eyes congress seat: PROMDI is back"
2287:"The grandfather and grandson Cebu City mayors"
1102:, Osmeña unsuccessfully ran for a Senate seat.
2463:Villamor-Ilano, Marites (September 19, 2021).
2092:"Former Cebu governor Lito Osmeña passes away"
2054:
2052:
2050:
3002:
2936:Electoral Politics in Southeast and East Asia
1989:
1987:
1985:
1983:
865:
8:
2618:Villaruel, Jauhn Etienne (October 1, 2021).
2494:Valente, Catherine S. (September 19, 2021).
2409:. Cebu: Philstar Media Group. Archived from
2098:. Cebu: Philstar Global Corp. Archived from
2256:"120 Aspirants Vying For 40 Cebu Positions"
1189:. Lastly, they call for the acquisition of
893:
3261:
3109:
3009:
2995:
2987:
2061:"Former Cebu Gov. Lito Osmeña passes away"
872:
858:
167:
31:
18:
2346:
2316:Oaminal, Clarence Paul (April 24, 2016).
2285:Oaminal, Clarence Paul (April 21, 2016).
2189:
2177:
2132:
2120:
2041:
2971:. Berlin: LIT Verlag. pp. 215–276.
2471:. SunStar Publishing Inc. Archived from
1727:
1633:
1343:
1212:
955:In 2021, PROMDI formed an alliance with
2711:Domingo, Katrina (September 29, 2021).
1994:Letigio, Delta Dyrecka (June 3, 2021).
1979:
1910:
1185:. They also push for the transition to
1018:, PROMDI won four district seats and a
170:
3901:Regionalist parties in the Philippines
2810:. Philstar Media Group. Archived from
2783:from the original on November 25, 2021
2556:Escosio, Jan V. (September 27, 2021).
2432:Cordova, Calvin (September 27, 2021).
2359:Llanto, Jesus F. (November 29, 2009).
2324:. Philstar Global Corp. Archived from
2293:. Philstar Global Corp. Archived from
2894:Fernandez, Daniza (January 6, 2022).
2233:Llamas, Ronaldo M. (September 2001).
1856:
1829:
972:2022 Philippine presidential election
944:, a former governor of Cebu, for his
912:
903:Province First Development Initiative
890:Probinsya Muna Development Initiative
7:
3018:Political parties in the Philippines
2361:"Another Osmeña running for senator"
2059:Saavedra, John Rey (July 20, 2021).
2090:Languido, Fred P. (July 20, 2021).
1111:Pacquiao–Pimentel wing of PDP-Laban
1724:House of Representatives elections
16:Political party in the Philippines
14:
2871:. October 8, 2021. Archived from
2680:Maru, Davinci (October 1, 2021).
2202:Porcalla, Delon (July 28, 2001).
940:The party was founded in 1997 by
272:Vice President of the Philippines
3863:
3021:
2401:Rubio, Gregg M. (June 4, 2021).
2002:. Inquirer Group. Archived from
1702:
1675:
832:
454:Supreme Court of the Philippines
180:
2749:. July 21, 2021. Archived from
2649:Santos, Jel (October 1, 2021).
2262:. March 3, 2001. Archived from
204:Constitution of the Philippines
1703:
1676:
1181:and call for the defunding of
1006:; his running mate was former
982:PROMDI was founded in 1997 by
1:
2587:Rey, Aika (October 1, 2021).
2000:CDN Digital (Cebu Daily News)
1340:President and Vice President
1170:unitary system of government
986:, who served as governor of
251:President of the Philippines
3880:Politics of the Philippines
2067:. Cebu City. Archived from
1353:Vice presidential election
331:Congress of the Philippines
173:Politics of the Philippines
148:Politics of the Philippines
3922:
2024:Endorsed the candidacy of
1933:Endorsed the candidacy of
1917:Endorsed the candidacy of
1330:Mimo Osmeña (2021–present)
1201:Organization and structure
996:1992 presidential election
946:1998 presidential campaign
513:Constitutional commissions
3875:List of political parties
3858:
3732:Non-participating parties
2900:Philippine Daily Inquirer
2562:Philippine Daily Inquirer
1887:
1803:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1691:
1541:
1525:
1502:
1486:
1467:
1451:
1352:
1349:
1346:
948:. Their main ideology is
402:Party-list representation
143:
130:
30:
3810:National Socialist Party
1248:Deputy secretary general
1232:Executive vice president
1016:House of Representatives
914:[prɔˈbɪnʃaˈmuna]
728:Administrative divisions
522:Civil Service Commission
373:House of Representatives
113:House of Representatives
1457:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
1434:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
1406:Joseph Ejercito Estrada
1277:Vice president for the
1115:People's Champ Movement
1045:(PPC) alongside Lakas,
1039:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
968:People's Champ Movement
558:Commission on Elections
2065:Philippine News Agency
1350:Presidential election
1227:Mariano "Mimo" Osmeña
1043:People Power Coalition
1035:Second EDSA Revolution
998:. A former officer of
839:Philippines portal
2845:on September 27, 2021
2839:Cebu Daily News (CDN)
2568:on September 27, 2021
2537:on September 27, 2021
2506:on September 20, 2021
2444:on September 28, 2021
2297:on September 17, 2021
1335:Electoral performance
494:Regional Trial Courts
412:Bangsamoro Parliament
303:Executive departments
51:Mariano "Mimo" Osmeña
3240:United Benguet Party
2753:on November 25, 2021
1857:Did not participate
1582:Ferdinand Marcos Jr.
1256:Honorary chairperson
1183:for-profit education
1179:vocational education
1022:seat represented by
479:Court of Tax Appeals
3870:Politics portal
3765:Democratic Alliance
3672:Other local parties
3565:Uswag Ilonggo Party
3198:Basilan Unity Party
2965:Teehankee, Julio C.
2931:Teehankee, Julio C.
2906:on January 29, 2022
2875:on October 19, 2021
2371:on October 30, 2021
2260:The Philippine Star
2208:The Philippine Star
1288:Vice president for
1266:Vice president for
1156:Political positions
1084:and the opposition
1037:and Vice President
1029:In 2001, President
540:Commission on Audit
3820:Philippine Falange
3753:Historical parties
2814:on October 1, 2021
2723:on October 2, 2021
2692:on October 2, 2021
2661:on October 2, 2021
2630:on October 2, 2021
2599:on October 1, 2021
2475:on October 2, 2021
2413:on October 1, 2021
2328:on October 1, 2021
2266:on October 1, 2021
2214:on October 1, 2021
2156:on October 1, 2021
2102:on October 1, 2021
2071:on August 11, 2021
1091:Alyansa ng Pag-asa
1033:was ousted in the
1024:Joy Augustus Young
917:), abbreviated as
746:Autonomous regions
465:Alexander Gesmundo
427:Municipal councils
3888:
3887:
3830:Progressive Party
3825:Progresista Party
3681:Out of government
3610:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3403:Bagong Henerasyon
2242:FES Online Papers
1902:
1901:
1720:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1622:
1621:
1306:
1305:
1283:Fernando Celeste
1240:Secretary general
882:
881:
815:Foreign relations
651:Political parties
432:Barangay councils
417:Provincial boards
166:
165:
153:Political parties
3913:
3906:Politics of Cebu
3868:
3867:
3835:Republican Party
3795:Lakas–CMD (1991)
3775:Federalist Party
3770:Democratic Party
3615:Local government
3262:
3168:Padayon Pilipino
3162:Bukidnon Paglaum
3110:
3026:
3025:
3011:
3004:
2997:
2988:
2982:
2960:
2958:
2956:
2941:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2902:. Archived from
2891:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2861:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2830:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2799:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2769:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2739:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2719:. Archived from
2708:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2688:. Archived from
2677:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2657:. Archived from
2646:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2626:. Archived from
2615:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2595:. Archived from
2584:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2564:. Archived from
2553:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2522:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2502:. Archived from
2500:The Manila Times
2491:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2440:. Archived from
2429:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2398:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2367:. Archived from
2356:
2350:
2344:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2313:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2239:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2210:. Archived from
2199:
2193:
2187:
2181:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2163:
2161:
2142:
2136:
2130:
2124:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2056:
2045:
2039:
2033:
2022:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2011:
1991:
1967:
1964:
1958:
1947:
1941:
1931:
1925:
1915:
1894:
1810:
1782:
1728:
1706:
1705:
1698:
1679:
1678:
1671:
1634:
1630:
1344:
1319:Party presidents
1213:
1209:Party leadership
1187:renewable energy
1137:Name and symbols
916:
911:
907:
904:
901:
898:
895:
874:
867:
860:
837:
836:
835:
549:Gamaliel Cordoba
499:Barangay justice
474:Court of Appeals
384:Martin Romualdez
359:Francis Escudero
310:Local government
184:
168:
139:
136:
134:
120:
105:
35:
19:
3921:
3920:
3916:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3911:
3910:
3891:
3890:
3889:
3884:
3862:
3854:
3760:Democrata Party
3748:
3727:
3676:
3602:
3570:
3541:Senior Citizens
3529:Probinsyano Ako
3487:Manila Teachers
3385:Ang Probinsyano
3361:Ako Ilocano Ako
3267:
3251:
3105:
3103:Representatives
3102:
3095:
3027:
3020:
3015:
2985:
2979:
2963:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2939:
2929:
2925:
2920:
2919:
2909:
2907:
2893:
2892:
2888:
2878:
2876:
2869:CNN Philippines
2863:
2862:
2858:
2848:
2846:
2832:
2831:
2827:
2817:
2815:
2801:
2800:
2796:
2786:
2784:
2777:seasite.niu.edu
2773:"Tagalog Slang"
2771:
2770:
2766:
2756:
2754:
2741:
2740:
2736:
2726:
2724:
2710:
2709:
2705:
2695:
2693:
2679:
2678:
2674:
2664:
2662:
2655:Manila Bulletin
2648:
2647:
2643:
2633:
2631:
2617:
2616:
2612:
2602:
2600:
2586:
2585:
2581:
2571:
2569:
2555:
2554:
2550:
2540:
2538:
2531:Cebu Daily News
2524:
2523:
2519:
2509:
2507:
2493:
2492:
2488:
2478:
2476:
2462:
2461:
2457:
2447:
2445:
2438:Manila Bulletin
2431:
2430:
2426:
2416:
2414:
2400:
2399:
2384:
2374:
2372:
2358:
2357:
2353:
2345:
2341:
2331:
2329:
2315:
2314:
2310:
2300:
2298:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2269:
2267:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2237:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2217:
2215:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2188:
2184:
2176:
2172:
2159:
2157:
2144:
2143:
2139:
2131:
2127:
2119:
2115:
2105:
2103:
2089:
2088:
2084:
2074:
2072:
2058:
2057:
2048:
2040:
2036:
2026:Emmanuel Pelaez
2023:
2019:
2009:
2007:
2006:on June 3, 2021
1993:
1992:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1970:
1965:
1961:
1948:
1944:
1935:Herminio Aquino
1932:
1928:
1916:
1912:
1907:
1895:
1892:
1811:
1808:
1783:
1780:
1726:
1721:
1699:
1696:
1672:
1669:
1627:
1613:
1610:Sara Z. Duterte
1605:
1604:
1585:
1577:
1576:
1550:
1534:
1531:Rodrigo Duterte
1511:
1495:
1476:
1460:
1437:
1429:
1428:
1409:
1401:
1400:
1342:
1337:
1321:
1316:
1211:
1203:
1191:nuclear weapons
1174:Imperial Manila
1158:
1139:
980:
927:political party
909:
905:
902:
899:
896:
878:
849:
845:Other countries
833:
831:
826:
825:
824:
809:
799:
798:
797:
730:
720:
719:
718:
653:
643:
642:
634:
610:
583:
573:
572:
571:
553:
535:
515:
505:
504:
503:
469:
448:
438:
437:
436:
407:
406:
368:
343:
325:
315:
314:
289:
259:Bongbong Marcos
245:
235:
234:
216:
198:
175:
162:
131:
121:
118:
106:
103:
26:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3919:
3917:
3909:
3908:
3903:
3893:
3892:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3859:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3805:Lapiang Malaya
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3756:
3754:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3746:
3741:
3735:
3733:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3688:Bagumbayan-VNP
3684:
3682:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3618:
3616:
3612:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3600:
3594:
3588:
3581:
3579:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3568:
3562:
3556:
3550:
3544:
3538:
3532:
3526:
3520:
3514:
3508:
3502:
3496:
3490:
3484:
3478:
3472:
3466:
3460:
3454:
3448:
3442:
3436:
3430:
3424:
3418:
3412:
3406:
3400:
3394:
3388:
3382:
3376:
3370:
3364:
3358:
3352:
3346:
3340:
3334:
3328:
3322:
3316:
3310:
3304:
3298:
3292:
3286:
3280:
3273:
3271:
3259:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3243:
3237:
3231:
3225:
3219:
3213:
3207:
3201:
3195:
3189:
3183:
3177:
3171:
3165:
3159:
3153:
3147:
3141:
3135:
3129:
3123:
3116:
3114:
3107:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3087:
3081:
3075:
3069:
3063:
3057:
3051:
3045:
3038:
3036:
3029:
3028:
3016:
3014:
3013:
3006:
2999:
2991:
2984:
2983:
2977:
2961:
2948:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2886:
2856:
2825:
2794:
2764:
2734:
2703:
2672:
2641:
2610:
2579:
2548:
2517:
2486:
2469:SunStar Manila
2455:
2424:
2382:
2351:
2347:Teehankee 2006
2339:
2308:
2277:
2247:
2225:
2194:
2190:Teehankee 2002
2182:
2178:Teehankee 2002
2170:
2137:
2133:Teehankee 2006
2125:
2121:Teehankee 2002
2113:
2082:
2046:
2042:Teehankee 2006
2034:
2017:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1959:
1949:Also a member
1942:
1926:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1896:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1858:
1855:
1851:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1837:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1820:
1819:
1812:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1792:
1791:
1784:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1745:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1725:
1722:
1718:
1717:
1711:
1710:
1707:
1700:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1680:
1673:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1606:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1591:
1578:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:Manny Pacquiao
1563:
1557:
1556:
1543:
1540:
1527:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1504:
1501:
1488:
1485:
1479:
1478:
1477:(Independent)
1473:Noli De Castro
1469:
1466:
1453:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1430:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1415:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1331:
1328:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1314:
1311:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1300:
1296:
1295:
1294:Andrade Lagos
1292:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1274:
1273:
1270:
1263:
1262:
1260:Manny Pacquiao
1257:
1253:
1252:
1251:Neil Labrador
1249:
1245:
1244:
1241:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1229:
1228:
1225:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1210:
1207:
1202:
1199:
1166:nuclearization
1157:
1154:
1144:is a Filipino
1138:
1135:
1119:Manny Pacquiao
1031:Joseph Estrada
1008:South Cotabato
992:Fidel V. Ramos
979:
976:
957:Manny Pacquiao
880:
879:
877:
876:
869:
862:
854:
851:
850:
848:
847:
841:
828:
827:
823:
822:
817:
811:
810:
807:Related topics
805:
804:
801:
800:
796:
795:
794:
793:
786:
779:
765:
763:Municipalities
760:
755:
750:
749:
748:
738:
732:
731:
726:
725:
722:
721:
717:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
655:
654:
649:
648:
645:
644:
641:
640:
633:
632:
631:
630:
625:
620:
611:
609:
608:
607:
606:
599:
594:
585:
584:
579:
578:
575:
574:
570:
569:
562:
561:
552:
551:
544:
543:
534:
533:
531:Karlo Nograles
526:
525:
517:
516:
511:
510:
507:
506:
502:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
470:
468:
467:
458:
457:
449:
444:
443:
440:
439:
435:
434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
408:
405:
404:
399:
393:
392:
391:
377:
376:
367:
366:
352:
351:
342:
341:
335:
334:
326:
321:
320:
317:
316:
313:
312:
306:
305:
300:
288:
287:
276:
275:
267:
266:
255:
254:
246:
241:
240:
237:
236:
233:
232:
227:
222:
215:
214:
212:Charter Change
208:
207:
199:
194:
193:
190:
189:
186:
185:
177:
176:
171:
164:
163:
161:
160:
155:
150:
144:
141:
140:
128:
127:
123:
122:
117:
115:
108:
107:
102:
100:
93:
92:
87:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
67:
63:
62:
57:
53:
52:
49:
45:
44:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
23:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3918:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3860:
3857:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3751:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3730:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3679:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3622:Ang Kapatiran
3620:
3619:
3617:
3613:
3598:
3595:
3592:
3589:
3586:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3573:
3566:
3563:
3560:
3557:
3554:
3551:
3548:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3536:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3524:
3521:
3518:
3515:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3446:
3445:Duterte Youth
3443:
3440:
3437:
3434:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3325:Abang Lingkod
3323:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3254:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3238:
3235:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3187:
3184:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3111:
3108:
3104:
3098:
3091:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3030:
3024:
3019:
3012:
3007:
3005:
3000:
2998:
2993:
2992:
2989:
2980:
2978:3-8258-8859-2
2974:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2951:
2949:981-04-6020-1
2945:
2938:
2937:
2932:
2928:
2927:
2922:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2890:
2887:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2860:
2857:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2829:
2826:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2798:
2795:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2768:
2765:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2738:
2735:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2707:
2704:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2676:
2673:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2645:
2642:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2614:
2611:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2583:
2580:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2552:
2549:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2521:
2518:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2490:
2487:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2459:
2456:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2428:
2425:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2383:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2355:
2352:
2349:, p. 235
2348:
2343:
2340:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2312:
2309:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2281:
2278:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2251:
2248:
2243:
2236:
2229:
2226:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2198:
2195:
2192:, p. 175
2191:
2186:
2183:
2180:, p. 174
2179:
2174:
2171:
2167:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2141:
2138:
2135:, p. 246
2134:
2129:
2126:
2123:, p. 173
2122:
2117:
2114:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2086:
2083:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2047:
2044:, p. 276
2043:
2038:
2035:
2031:
2030:Liberal Party
2027:
2021:
2018:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1980:
1973:
1963:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1936:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1920:
1914:
1911:
1904:
1897:
1890:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1871:
1870:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1860:
1853:
1852:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1832:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1806:
1804:Disqualified
1801:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1729:
1723:
1716:
1708:
1701:
1694:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1681:
1674:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1624:
1617:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1538:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1510:
1509:
1508:Jejomar Binay
1505:
1499:
1494:
1493:
1492:Noynoy Aquino
1489:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1464:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1345:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1302:Caridad Onde
1301:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1291:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1243:Oscar Canton
1242:
1239:
1238:
1235:Chavi Labtic
1234:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1208:
1206:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1107:2022 election
1103:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1078:2004 election
1074:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1055:Liberal Party
1052:
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3632:Bigkis Pinoy
3585:ACT Teachers
3559:Tutok to Win
3535:Pusong Pinoy
3469:Kusug Tausug
3373:ANAKALUSUGAN
3126:Nacionalista
3054:Nacionalista
2968:
2953:. Retrieved
2935:
2923:Bibliography
2910:February 21,
2908:. Retrieved
2904:the original
2899:
2889:
2879:February 21,
2877:. Retrieved
2873:the original
2868:
2859:
2847:. Retrieved
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2828:
2816:. Retrieved
2812:the original
2807:
2797:
2787:November 25,
2785:. Retrieved
2776:
2767:
2757:November 25,
2755:. Retrieved
2751:the original
2747:SunStar Cebu
2746:
2737:
2725:. Retrieved
2721:the original
2717:ABS-CBN News
2716:
2706:
2694:. Retrieved
2690:the original
2686:ABS-CBN News
2685:
2675:
2663:. Retrieved
2659:the original
2654:
2644:
2632:. Retrieved
2628:the original
2624:ABS-CBN News
2623:
2613:
2601:. Retrieved
2597:the original
2592:
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2154:the original
2150:SunStar Cebu
2149:
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2100:the original
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2008:. Retrieved
2004:the original
1999:
1962:
1945:
1929:
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1815:
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1608:
1594:Lito Atienza
1580:
1547:Leni Robredo
1545:
1529:
1506:
1490:
1471:
1455:
1432:
1418:Ismael Sueño
1404:
1204:
1159:
1150:Metro Manila
1141:
1140:
1127:Lito Atienza
1104:
1090:
1075:
1067:Tomas Osmeña
1028:
1012:Ismael Sueno
981:
954:
939:
922:
918:
889:
885:
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820:Human rights
788:
781:
774:
767:
684:Nacionalista
601:
565:Chairperson
556:
547:Chairperson
538:
529:Chairperson
520:
452:
371:
346:
329:
280:Sara Duterte
270:
249:
202:
74:Headquarters
40:Abbreviation
3780:Ganap Party
3439:Dumper PTDA
3427:Coop-NATCCO
3257:Party-lists
3246:Independent
3090:Independent
2808:The Freeman
2407:The Freeman
2375:November 4,
2322:The Freeman
2291:The Freeman
2096:The Freeman
1814:Joined the
1786:Joined the
1737:Party-list
1390:Lito Osmeña
1376:Vote share
1364:Vote share
1327:(1997–2021)
1325:Lito Osmeña
1195:superpowers
1065:, PROMDI's
984:Lito Osmeña
942:Lito Osmeña
931:Philippines
923:Abag-Promdi
638:Referendums
363:Independent
323:Legislature
225:Legal codes
135:.abagpromdi
60:Lito Osmeña
3895:Categories
3840:Sakdalista
3415:Bicol Saro
3355:Ako Bisaya
3319:AAMBIS-OWA
3270: (56)
3266:Party-list
3152: (10)
3146: (11)
3140: (37)
3134: (38)
3128: (38)
3122: (94)
3035: (24)
2955:October 1,
2849:October 1,
2818:October 1,
2727:October 2,
2696:October 2,
2665:October 2,
2634:October 2,
2603:October 2,
2572:October 2,
2541:October 2,
2510:October 2,
2479:October 2,
2448:October 1,
2417:October 1,
2332:October 1,
2301:October 1,
2270:October 1,
2218:October 1,
2160:October 1,
2106:October 1,
2075:October 1,
2010:October 6,
1974:References
1734:Districts
1662:3,980,370
1570:3,663,113
1394:3,347,631
1370:Candidate
1358:Candidate
1272:Roy Ilbay
1177:encourage
1162:devolution
1020:party-list
950:devolution
776:Poblacions
196:Government
90:Devolution
3698:Katipunan
3599: (1)
3593: (1)
3587: (1)
3578: (3)
3576:Makabayan
3567: (1)
3561: (1)
3555: (1)
3549: (1)
3543: (1)
3537: (1)
3531: (1)
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3481:MAGSASAKA
3477: (1)
3471: (1)
3465: (1)
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3339: (1)
3333: (1)
3327: (1)
3321: (1)
3315: (1)
3309: (2)
3303: (2)
3297: (2)
3295:Ako Bicol
3291: (2)
3285: (2)
3279: (3)
3268:Coalition
3248: (6)
3242: (1)
3236: (1)
3230: (1)
3224: (1)
3218: (1)
3212: (1)
3206: (1)
3200: (1)
3194: (1)
3188: (1)
3182: (2)
3176: (2)
3170: (2)
3164: (2)
3158: (5)
3113:Districts
3092: (5)
3086: (1)
3080: (1)
3074: (1)
3068: (1)
3062: (1)
3056: (4)
3050: (5)
3044: (5)
1951:PDP-Laban
1919:Raul Roco
1731:Election
1692:Rejected
1537:PDP-Laban
1299:Treasurer
1224:President
1216:Position
1172:based in
1096:Raul Roco
1071:Mike Rama
1063:Cebu City
1059:PDP-Laban
1014:. In the
1010:governor
961:PDP–Laban
933:based in
769:Barangays
753:Provinces
614:Barangay
581:Elections
489:Ombudsman
446:Judiciary
397:Districts
356:President
243:Executive
158:Elections
48:President
3785:KALIBAPI
3718:PKP-1930
3597:Kabataan
3591:GABRIELA
3517:PHILRECA
3313:1-PACMAN
3222:Navoteño
3101:House of
2781:Archived
1955:Pimentel
1882:288,049
1816:majority
1788:majority
1773:255,184
1767:586,954
1743:Outcome
1598:270,381
1422:537,677
1313:Sources:
1290:Mindanao
1113:and the
966:and the
588:General
230:Taxation
85:Ideology
3463:Kalinga
3457:KABAYAN
3283:1-Rider
3277:ACT-CIS
3180:Reporma
3150:Liberal
3060:Akbayan
2593:Rappler
2365:Rappler
1957:faction
1893:0 / 316
1809:3 / 256
1781:5 / 257
1652:Result
1553:Liberal
1498:Liberal
1379:Result
1367:Result
1279:Visayas
1047:Reporma
978:History
929:in the
925:, is a
897:
741:Regions
736:Capital
704:Reporma
679:Liberal
659:Akbayan
381:Speaker
293:Cabinet
126:Website
119:0 / 304
66:Founded
56:Founder
3657:PROMDI
3523:PINUNO
3505:PATROL
3493:Marino
3337:Agimat
3307:Tingog
3186:Aksyon
3033:Senate
2975:
2946:
1939:Aksyon
1923:Aksyon
1885:0.60%
1776:2.79%
1770:2.40%
1754:Votes
1748:Votes
1740:Seats
1715:
1697:0 / 24
1670:0 / 24
1665:1.34%
1646:Seats
1640:Votes
1625:Senate
1452:None
1399:12.44%
1373:Votes
1361:Votes
1142:Promdi
1057:, and
1053:, the
1051:Aksyon
919:PROMDI
790:Puroks
783:Sitios
758:Cities
664:Aksyon
348:Senate
104:0 / 24
98:Senate
43:PROMDI
3845:UNIDO
3800:LAMMP
3790:KAMPI
3475:LPGMA
3421:CIBAC
3379:ANGAT
3367:ALONA
3331:Abono
3301:SAGIP
3120:Lakas
3106:(316)
3066:Lakas
2940:(PDF)
2238:(PDF)
1905:Notes
1898:Lost
1872:2019
1867:2016
1862:2013
1854:2010
1849:Lost
1840:2007
1835:Lost
1823:2004
1818:bloc
1790:bloc
1709:Lost
1682:Lost
1637:Year
1616:Lakas
1603:0.52%
1575:6.81%
1542:None
1526:None
1503:None
1487:None
1468:None
1463:Lakas
1440:Lakas
1427:2.10%
1347:Year
1268:Luzon
1219:Name
1146:slang
1131:Buhay
1098:. In
1000:Lakas
669:Lakas
388:Lakas
297:lists
3713:PGRP
3708:PDSP
3637:KANP
3553:TUCP
3391:APEC
3349:AGAP
3343:AGRI
3228:PDDS
3192:AZAP
2973:ISBN
2957:2021
2944:ISBN
2912:2022
2881:2022
2851:2021
2820:2021
2789:2021
2759:2021
2729:2021
2698:2021
2667:2021
2636:2021
2605:2021
2574:2021
2543:2021
2512:2021
2481:2021
2450:2021
2419:2021
2377:2021
2334:2021
2303:2021
2272:2021
2220:2021
2162:2021
2108:2021
2077:2021
2012:2021
1888:N/A
1878:2022
1830:N/A
1796:2001
1763:1998
1688:2022
1658:2010
1649:+/–
1561:2022
1522:2016
1483:2010
1448:2004
1385:1998
1123:2022
1100:2010
1076:The
1069:and
1004:1998
988:Cebu
964:wing
935:Cebu
910:IPA:
894:lit.
884:The
628:2023
623:2018
618:2013
603:2025
597:2022
592:2019
220:Laws
137:.com
78:Cebu
69:1997
3850:UNO
3815:NCP
3744:RWP
3739:CPP
3723:PLM
3703:KDP
3693:DPP
3667:WPP
3652:PPP
3647:PPM
3642:KBL
3627:ABC
3547:TGP
3511:PBA
3499:OFW
3433:CWS
3409:BHW
3397:API
3289:4Ps
3234:UNA
3216:HNP
3210:LDP
3204:CDP
3174:PRP
3156:PDP
3144:PFP
3138:NUP
3132:NPC
3084:UNA
3078:PMP
3072:LDP
3048:PDP
3042:NPC
2028:of
1953:'s
1937:of
1921:of
1588:PFP
1514:UNA
1412:PMP
1197:".
1129:of
1086:KNP
959:'s
921:or
888:or
714:UNA
709:PDP
699:PFP
694:NUP
689:NPC
674:LDP
284:HNP
263:PFP
133:www
3897::
3662:RP
3451:GP
2898:.
2867:.
2837:.
2806:.
2775:.
2745:.
2715:.
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2560:.
2529:.
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2467:.
2436:.
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2363:.
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2289:.
2258:.
2240:.
2206:.
2164:.
2148:.
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2063:.
2049:^
1998:.
1982:^
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1026:.
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