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Prostaglandin EP4 receptor

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D, Rahman P, Morgan A, Marzo-Ortega H, Bowness P, Gaffney K, Gaston JS, Smith M, Bruges-Armas J, Couto AR, Sorrentino R, Paladini F, Ferreira MA, Xu H, Liu Y, Jiang L, Lopez-Larrea C, Díaz-Peña R, López-Vázquez A, Zayats T, Band G, Bellenguez C, Blackburn H, Blackwell JM, Bramon E, Bumpstead SJ, Casas JP, Corvin A, Craddock N, Deloukas P, Dronov S, Duncanson A, Edkins S, Freeman C, Gillman M, Gray E, Gwilliam R, Hammond N, Hunt SE, Jankowski J, Jayakumar A, Langford C, Liddle J, Markus HS, Mathew CG, McCann OT, McCarthy MI, Palmer CN, Peltonen L, Plomin R, Potter SC, Rautanen A, Ravindrarajah R, Ricketts M, Samani N, Sawcer SJ, Strange A, Trembath RC, Viswanathan AC, Waller M, Weston P, Whittaker P, Widaa S, Wood NW, McVean G, Reveille JD, Wordsworth BP, Brown MA, Donnelly P (July 2011).
253: 230: 1597:(-/-) mice die within 3 days of birth due to the pulmonary congestion and heart failure caused by a patent ductus arteriosus. The ductus operates in the fetus to shunt blood from the pulmonary artery to the proximal descending aorta thereby allowing blood from the heart's right ventricle to bypass the fetus's non-functioning lungs. The ductus must close at birth to allow blood flow into the lungs. In mice, this is accomplished by turning off the mechanism which maintains the ductus's patency. Continuous activation of EP 127: 152: 259: 158: 2027:
of the inner ear. Pre- and post-treatment of guinea pigs with an EP4 agonist significantly attenuated threshold shifts of auditory brain stem responses and significantly reduced the loss of outer hair cells caused by prior noise exposure. These findings indicate that EP4 is involved in mechanisms for
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Mori K, Tanaka I, Kotani M, Miyaoka F, Sando T, Muro S, Sasaki Y, Nakagawa O, Ogawa Y, Usui T, Ozaki S, Ichikawa A, Narumiya S, Nakao K (June 1996). "Gene expression of the human prostaglandin E receptor EP4 subtype: differential regulation in monocytoid and lymphoid lineage cells by phorbol ester".
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Evans DM, Spencer CC, Pointon JJ, Su Z, Harvey D, Kochan G, Oppermann U, Opperman U, Dilthey A, Pirinen M, Stone MA, Appleton L, Moutsianas L, Moutsianis L, Leslie S, Wordsworth T, Kenna TJ, Karaderi T, Thomas GP, Ward MM, Weisman MH, Farrar C, Bradbury LA, Danoy P, Inman RD, Maksymowych W, Gladman
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and increased expression of EP4 at vertebral column sites of involvement. Thus, excessive EP4 activation may contribute to the pathological bone remodeling and deposition found in ankylosing spondylitis and the rs10440635 variant may predispose to this disease by influencing EP4's production or
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Asano T, Shoda J, Ueda T, Kawamoto T, Todoroki T, Shimonishi M, Tanabe T, Sugimoto Y, Ichikawa A, Mutoh M, Tanaka N, Miwa M (April 2002). "Expressions of cyclooxygenase-2 and prostaglandin E-receptors in carcinoma of the gallbladder: crucial role of arachidonate metabolism in tumor growth and
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receptor-depleted mice exhibit slower weight gain; reduced adiposity upon high fat diet challenge; and shortened life span. These deficiencies are associated with disrupted lipid metabolism due to impaired triglyceride clearance; this impaired triglyceride clearance may underlie the cited
1802:-selective agonists (ONO-AE1-734 and AGN205203). The DDS-inflicted lesions were associated with defective colon mucosa barrier function along with the overexpression of genes mediating inflammatory responses and under-expression of genes involved in mucosal repair and remodeling. EP 4128:
Mutoh M, Watanabe K, Kitamura T, Shoji Y, Takahashi M, Kawamori T, Tani K, Kobayashi M, Maruyama T, Kobayashi K, Ohuchida S, Sugimoto Y, Narumiya S, Sugimura T, Wakabayashi K (January 2002). "Involvement of prostaglandin E receptor subtype EP(4) in colon carcinogenesis".
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epithelial cells to secrete bicarbonate (HCO3-) in mice and humans; this response neutralizes the acidic fluid flowing from the stomach thereby contributing to the process of intestinal ulcer healing. Activators of this receptor therefore may useful as anti-ulcer drugs.
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Regan JW, Bailey TJ, Pepperl DJ, Pierce KL, Bogardus AM, Donello JE, Fairbairn CE, Kedzie KM, Woodward DF, Gil DW (August 1994). "Cloning of a novel human prostaglandin receptor with characteristics of the pharmacologically defined EP2 subtype".
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have the advantage of being selective for this receptor over other EP receptors and are relatively resistant to being metabolically degraded. They are in development as drugs for the potential treatment of various diseases including
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Slipetz D, Buchanan S, Mackereth C, Brewer N, Pellow V, Hao C, Adam M, Abramovitz M, Metters KM (October 2001). "Sequestration and phosphorylation of the prostaglandin E2 EP4 receptor: dependence on the C-terminal tail".
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Desai S, April H, Nwaneshiudu C, Ashby B (December 2000). "Comparison of agonist-induced internalization of the human EP2 and EP4 prostaglandin receptors: role of the carboxyl terminus in EP4 receptor sequestration".
1330:, including grapiprant (CJ-023,423), ONO-AE3-208, GW627368X, AH23848, and ONO-AE2-227, are in development for possible clinical use as inhibitors of the progression of prostate, breast, colon, and lung cancers. 3145:
De Vito V, Salvadori M, Poapolathep A, Owen H, Rychshanova R, Giorgi M (October 2017). "Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic evaluation of grapiprant in a carrageenan-induced inflammatory pain model in the rabbit".
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based on its ability, upon activation, to relax the contraction of certain smooth muscle preparations and smooth muscle-containing tissues that have been pre-contracted by stimulation. When bound to PGE
3936:"Cyclooxygenase-2 expression and prostaglandin E(2) synthesis are up-regulated in carcinomas of the cervix: a possible autocrine/paracrine regulation of neoplastic cell function via EP2/EP4 receptors" 1478:). The activation of these pathways lead to variety of different types of functional responses depending on cell type, the pathways available in different cell types, and numerous other factors; EP 3979:"Prostaglandin E(2) regulates the level and stability of cyclooxygenase-2 mRNA through activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase in interleukin-1 beta-treated human synovial fibroblasts" 3233: 7223: 7050: 1617:
in the smooth muscle cells and media in mouse ductus fall. This closes the ductus thereby establishing normal post-fetal circulation of blood through the lungs. Based on studies using EP
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Hori R, Nakagawa T, Sugimoto Y, Sakamoto T, Yamamoto N, Hamaguchi K, Ito J (June 2009). "Prostaglandin E receptor subtype EP4 agonist protects cochleae against noise-induced trauma".
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Mukhopadhyay P, Geoghegan TE, Patil RV, Bhattacherjee P, Paterson CA (May 1997). "Detection of EP2, EP4, and FP receptors in human ciliary epithelial and ciliary muscle cells".
2254:, have been associated with Crohn's disease in three independent cohorts with the association between rs7720838 and Crohn's disease being replicated in other populations; and 2165:
in a population recruited from the United Kingdom, Australia, and Canada. Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic inflammatory disease involving excessive bone deposition in the
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Kyveris A, Maruscak E, Senchyna M (March 2002). "Optimization of RNA isolation from human ocular tissues and analysis of prostanoid receptor mRNA expression using RT-PCR".
266: 165: 6516: 4095:"Phosphorylation of glycogen synthase kinase-3 and stimulation of T-cell factor signaling following activation of EP2 and EP4 prostanoid receptors by prostaglandin E2" 2145:
for use in canine medicine to treat pain caused by inflammation such as that occurring in osteoarthritis; it is currently also under investigation for use in humans.
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selective antagonist, CJ-023,423, was tested for its effectiveness in treating gastroduodenal ulcers in patients between 2006 and 2008 d with no results reported (
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receptor agonists reduce the acute rejection of transplanted hearts, prolong the survival of heart-transplanted animals, and reduce cardiac damage in a model of
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that serves to maintain mucosal barriers, clear mucosal surfaces of pathogens, and contribute to autoimmune and inflammatory disorders. Its activation also:
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Cosme R, Lublin D, Takafuji V, Lynch K, Roche JK (July 2000). "Prostanoids in human colonic mucosa: effects of inflammation on PGE(2) receptor expression".
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Foord SM, Marks B, Stolz M, Bufflier E, Fraser NJ, Lee MG (July 1996). "The structure of the prostaglandin EP4 receptor gene and related pseudogenes".
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receptor function found in these studies does not necessarily indicate that in does so in humans since EP receptor functions can vary between species.
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has been associated with and increase rate of primary graft dysfunction in a multicentered cohort study of graph recipients of different ethnicities.
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Okumura Y, Yamagishi T, Nukui S, Nakao K (March 2017). "Discovery of AAT-008, a novel, potent, and selective prostaglandin EP4 receptor antagonist".
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receptor antagonists and agonists in animals as well as animal and human tissues indicate that this receptor serves various functions. However, an EP
1474:, a transcription factor that controls genes coding for cytokines and other elements that regulate inflammation, cell growth, and cell survival (see 7209: 6767: 5553: 5548: 3258:"Interaction between ERAP1 and HLA-B27 in ankylosing spondylitis implicates peptide handling in the mechanism for HLA-B27 in disease susceptibility" 6791: 6473: 6468: 6463: 5429: 3523: 2130:-induced headaches in health volunteers to determine if it is a potentially useful candidate for testing its effectiveness on clinical headaches ( 2115:) and is currently being tested in the recruitment step for a phase 2 clinical trial to treat prostate, non-small cell lung, and breast cancers ( 3558:
Duncan AM, Anderson LL, Funk CD, Abramovitz M, Adam M (February 1995). "Chromosomal localization of the human prostanoid receptor gene family".
1289:, rivenprost (ONO-4819), OOG-308, ONO-AE1-329, AGN205203, ONO-4819, CP-734,432m AE1-329, SC-19220, SC-51089, and EP4RAG bind to and stimulate EP 6847: 5717: 5544: 4150:
Kvirkvelia N, Vojnovic I, Warner TD, Athie-Morales V, Free P, Rayment N, Chain BM, Rademacher TW, Lund T, Roitt IM, Delves PJ (February 2002).
1439: 3747:"Prostaglandin E2 receptors of the EP2 and EP4 subtypes regulate activation and differentiation of mouse B lymphocytes to IgE-secreting cells" 6458: 5404: 2389: 1443: 2371: 9780: 9775: 5632: 5444: 4914: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4290: 2182: 252: 6445: 5094: 2455:"International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. LXXXIII: classification of prostanoid receptors, updating 15 years of progress" 2011:
promotes the growth of various types of cancer cells and therefore may play a role in the progression of certain types of human cancer.
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thus appears to serve anti-inflammatory and protective functions in the colon and agonists of this receptor may be useful for treating
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prostaglandin E(1) actions on the cochlea, and local EP4 agonist treatment may be a means for attenuating noise-induced hearing lose.
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An S, Yang J, Xia M, Goetzl EJ (November 1993). "Cloning and expression of the EP2 subtype of human receptors for prostaglandin E2".
3045:"Mice lacking prostaglandin E receptor subtype 4 manifest disrupted lipid metabolism attributable to impaired triglyceride clearance" 996: 229: 7019: 7014: 7009: 7004: 6999: 6994: 6989: 6984: 5207: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4628: 1003: 1645:; furthermore, prostaglandins or their analogs are used to keep the ductus open in neonates with congenital heart defects such as 6801: 6796: 5736: 5731: 4812: 4807: 3353:
Cornejo-García JA, Perkins JR, Jurado-Escobar R, García-Martín E, Agúndez JA, Viguera E, Pérez-Sánchez N, Blanca-López N (2016).
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Bouayad A, Kajino H, Waleh N, Fouron JC, Andelfinger G, Varma DR, Skoll A, Vazquez A, Gobeil F, Clyman RI, Chemtob S (May 2001).
2519: 1704:(i.e. suppressor T cells that modulate the immune system to maintain tolerance to self-antigens and prevent autoimmune disease); 3412: 1760:
blood flow to cause, for example, site-specific signs of inflammation such as redness, heat, and swelling in rodent models; and
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Moreno JJ (February 2017). "Eicosanoid receptors: Targets for the treatment of disrupted intestinal epithelial homeostasis".
2278: 2154: 1852: 1391: 2354: 151: 126: 6370: 4152:"Placentally derived prostaglandin E2 acts via the EP4 receptor to inhibit IL-2-dependent proliferation of CTLL-2 T cells" 1790:
receptors are highly expressed in the small intestine and colon. Mice lacking this receptor or treated with a selective EP
4014:"Agonist-induced internalization and mitogen-activated protein kinase activation of the human prostaglandin EP4 receptor" 2333: 1641:, are used to reduce prostaglandin production and thereby close the ductus in neonates, infants, and older patients with 1124:
The PTGER4 gene is located on human chromosome 5p13.1 at position p13.1 (i.e. 5p13.1), contains 7 exons, and codes for a
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located primarily in the skin and mucous membranes) to mature, migrate, and direct the early stage of immune responses;
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Hohjoh H, Inazumi T, Tsuchiya S, Sugimoto Y (December 2014). "Prostanoid receptors and acute inflammation in skin".
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Narumiya S, Sugimoto Y, Ushikubi F (October 1999). "Prostanoid receptors: structures, properties, and functions".
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becomes insensitive to further activation and internalizes. This effect limits the duration and extent to which EP
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stimulators (i.e. agonists) or inhibitors (i.e. antagonists) that have been conducted or are underway include:
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activation may therefore have diverse effects on cell function depending on these factors. In many respects, EP
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also interacts with Prostaglandin E receptor 4-associated protein (EPRAP) to inhibit phosphorylation of the
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inhibit the in vitro proliferation and invasiveness of human breast cancer cells. And, gene knockdown of EP
1927:, that develops within 23–33 weeks after birth in mice. These studies are interpreted as indicating that EP 9582: 9502: 5339: 5334: 5251: 5246: 4845: 4446: 4441: 2162: 2070: 1924: 1780: 1745: 1471: 1419: 1343: 1311: 1303: 1172: 1070: 3654:"Cloning, functional expression, and characterization of the human prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 subtype" 1794:
antagonist proved to be far more susceptible to the development of dextran sodium sulphate (DSS)-induced
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may play minor parts in maintaining patency of the ductus. These studies also appear relevant to humans:
9559: 8015: 7252: 6884: 5722: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5662: 5617: 5514: 5377: 5372: 5324: 5227: 5222: 5009: 4893: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4451: 4436: 4313: 1900: 1435: 1278: 3535: 1843:(i.e. cells responsible for bone absorption) to differentiate from precursor cells and is required for 9064: 9034: 8865: 2131: 9698: 8820: 8673: 8143: 7981: 7890: 6934: 6592: 5904: 5727: 5712: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5289: 5242: 4919: 4898: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4282: 3758: 2580: 1765: 1622: 1515: 1363: 1149: 1116:
has been implicated in various physiological and pathological responses in animal models and humans.
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Wu H, Wu T, Hua W, Dong X, Gao Y, Zhao X, Chen W, Cao W, Yang Q, Qi J, Zhou J, Wang J (March 2015).
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rs4495224, an A/C SNP variant, and rs7720838, both of which are projected to be binding sites in
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receptor mediates bone remolding in mice and, it is suggested, other animals including humans.
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Faour WH, He Y, He QW, de Ladurantaye M, Quintero M, Mancini A, Di Battista JA (August 2001).
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Sales KJ, Katz AA, Davis M, Hinz S, Soeters RP, Hofmeyr MD, Millar RP, Jabbour HN (May 2001).
3922: 3892: 3863: 3826: 3786: 3733: 3704: 3675: 3640: 3618: 3575: 3386: 3322: 3287: 3206: 3163: 3119: 3066: 3025: 2983: 2942: 2901: 2857: 2797: 2757: 2697: 2662: 2606: 2476: 1701: 1650: 1618: 1582: 48: 9670: 9386: 9332: 9327: 8362: 8209: 8118: 8075: 7626: 7539: 7425: 7405: 7400: 7395: 2921:"Roles of prostanoids revealed from studies using mice lacking specific prostanoid receptors" 9726: 9718: 9713: 9532: 9436: 9431: 9017: 8603: 8239: 8204: 8094: 8080: 8040: 7973: 7799: 7790: 7722: 7713: 7705: 7607: 7598: 7520: 7511: 7362: 7300: 5637: 5559: 5409: 4249: 4171: 4163: 4106: 4065: 4025: 3990: 3955: 3947: 3914: 3884: 3855: 3816: 3808: 3776: 3766: 3725: 3696: 3665: 3608: 3600: 3567: 3376: 3366: 3314: 3277: 3269: 3198: 3155: 3109: 3101: 3056: 3017: 2973: 2932: 2891: 2847: 2839: 2789: 2747: 2689: 2652: 2642: 2596: 2588: 2466: 2186: 2166: 1538: 1508: 1395: 1355: 1258: 1074: 345: 276: 220: 175: 96: 8322: 8171: 3589:"PGE2 receptor agonist misoprostol protects brain against intracerebral hemorrhage in mice" 9574: 9506: 9416: 9091: 9069: 9039: 7736: 7030: 6817: 6626: 5915: 5597: 5564: 5304: 4601: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4546: 1916: 1729: 1202: 1176: 1153: 320: 3604: 3762: 2584: 1863:
into mice failed to stimulate bone absorption. Furthermore, the infusion of selective EP
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in the heart and small intestine and to lesser extents in lung, kidney, thymus, uterus,
9096: 9049: 8614: 8176: 7235: 6903: 5763: 5591: 4818: 4611: 4606: 4596: 4572: 4542: 4537: 4176: 4151: 3960: 3935: 3613: 3588: 3381: 3354: 3282: 3257: 3105: 2852: 2827: 2657: 2630: 2601: 2568: 2097: 2096:(ONO-4819), improved the ulcerative colitis symptoms of 3 among 4 tested patients in a 1980: 1931:
plays both protective and damaging roles in the heart with the protective effects of EP
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gene knockdown inhibits this growth. These results indicate that the stimulation of EP
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which in turn activates signaling molecules, in particular, the transcription factor,
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but also develop cardiac hypertrophy with poor cardiac function. Cardiac specific EP
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receptor-depleted mice exhibit more severe cardiac damage in experimental models of
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found that SNP variant rs11742570 containing a C/T single-nucleotide variation in
2102:
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/record/NCT00296556?term=rivenprost&rank=10
3021: 2793: 2752: 2735: 104: 9708: 9610: 9551: 9421: 9406: 9347: 9312: 9290: 9270: 9218: 9203: 9145: 9103: 9029: 8997: 8982: 8815: 8800: 8725: 8663: 8658: 8332: 8005: 7968: 7943: 7938: 7785: 7741: 7700: 7695: 7593: 7529: 7506: 7496: 7415: 7390: 7357: 7323: 3465:"PTGER4 prostaglandin e receptor 4 [Homo sapiens (Human)] - Gene - NCBI" 2962:"Characterization of PGE2 receptors in fetal and newborn lamb ductus arteriosus" 2495:"PTGER4 prostaglandin e receptor 4 [Homo sapiens (Human)] - Gene - NCBI" 2408:"PTGER3 prostaglandin e receptor 3 [Homo sapiens (Human)] - Gene - NCBI" 2394:
National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine
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National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine
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actions resemble those of another type of another relaxant prostanoid receptor,
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
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Haroon N (June 2015). "Ankylosis in ankylosing spondylitis: current concepts".
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and also, but generally with lesser affinity and responsiveness, certain other
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gene on human chromosome 5 has been associated with an increased incidence of
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selective antagonist, BGC20-1531, is being tested for its ability to block PGE
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agonists into mice stimulated increases in the number of bone osteoclasts and
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receptor is over-expressed in human prostate cancer tissue and a selective EP
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Cai Y, Ying F, Song E, Wang Y, Xu A, Vanhoutte PM, Tang EH (December 2015).
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Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and Biological Sciences
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https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02538432?term=CJ-023%2C423&rank=2
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https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00392080?term=CJ-023%2C423&rank=1
1991:
of murine breast cancer cells in a mouse model of induced breast cancer. PGE
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only in cardiac muscle causes a somewhat different form of cardiac disease,
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or laser-induced choroidal neovascularization. This result suggests that EP
1776:) and has been used successfully to block the osteoarthritis pain in dogs. 1450:, a transcription factor which controls transcription of genes involved in 3918: 3867: 3830: 3790: 3737: 3708: 3679: 3644: 3579: 2569:"Molecular biology of histidine decarboxylase and prostaglandin receptors" 2471: 2454: 2197:
in response to NSAID consumption in individuals with a history of chronic
1859:(-/-) mice to re-absorb bone when induced to do so and the infusion of PGE 1043: 1038: 9498: 9493: 9322: 9184: 9179: 9118: 9108: 9086: 9081: 9002: 8977: 8927: 8870: 8860: 8795: 8790: 8750: 8065: 7685: 7491: 7116: 7094: 3061: 3044: 2494: 2407: 2251: 2174: 1844: 1819: 1798:
and to be protected from developing the colitis by pre-treatment with EP
1660:
function, colonies obtained by cross-breeding the 5% of mice surviving EP
1475: 1283:
http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/ObjectDisplayForward?objectId=343
1179: 1088:
in humans; it is one of four identified EP receptors, the others being EP
1027: 878: 859: 699:
adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
614:
adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
3534:. International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. Archived from 2592: 2538:"EP4 receptor - Prostanoid receptors - IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY" 1871:
as well as increases in bone density. These studies indicate that the EP
9635: 9446: 9213: 8740: 8693: 8638: 8184: 6187: 5897: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5862: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5842: 5837: 5832: 5827: 5822: 5817: 5812: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5493: 4236:
Scandella E, Men Y, Gillessen S, Förster R, Groettrup M (August 2002).
3821: 3812: 3114: 2937: 2920: 2259: 2024: 1795: 1585:
as defined in mice lacking a functional gene for this receptor, i.e. EP
1213: 845: 800: 3159: 2223:
gene variations have been associated with inflammatory bowel disease:
1233:
have the following relative efficacies in binding to and activating EP
17: 9396: 8597: 7069: 7064: 7059: 7054: 7044: 7039: 7034: 7025: 6970: 6965: 6927: 6922: 6917: 6762: 6738: 6733: 6728: 6723: 6718: 6713: 6708: 6703: 6698: 6693: 6688: 6683: 6678: 6673: 6668: 6663: 6658: 6580: 6575: 6570: 6565: 6502: 6497: 6492: 6400: 6345: 6340: 6335: 6306: 6287: 6282: 6277: 6272: 6267: 6262: 6257: 6252: 6247: 6242: 6237: 6232: 6227: 6222: 6217: 6212: 6207: 6202: 6197: 6192: 6182: 6177: 6172: 6167: 6147: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5792: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5438: 5129: 4952: 4946: 4516: 4511: 4501: 4496: 2190: 2185:(NSAID)-exacerbated cutaneous disease (NECD). NECD is a non-allergic 1721: 1399: 1183: 1011: 755: 3652:
Bastien L, Sawyer N, Grygorczyk R, Metters KM, Adam M (April 1994).
2734:
Markovič T, Jakopin Ž, Dolenc MS, Mlinarič-Raščan I (January 2017).
2212:, and presumably thereby less of the anti-inflammatory effects of EP 1744:
increases the survival of neurons in an inflammation-based model of
3273: 2132:
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00957983?term=EP4&rank=1
9208: 7165: 6856: 6851: 6653: 6648: 6643: 6638: 6614: 6560: 6555: 6550: 6395: 6390: 6380: 6375: 6316: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5982: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5952: 5947: 5468: 5433: 5283: 5123: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5089: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5013: 4981: 4941: 4936: 4859: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4506: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4461: 1606: 1407: 1195: 2878:
Korbecki J, Baranowska-Bosiacka I, Gutowska I, Chlubek D (2014).
2736:"Structural features of subtype-selective EP receptor modulators" 1128:(GPCR) of the rhodopsin-like receptor family, Subfamily A14 (see 718: 714: 7160: 7155: 7150: 7145: 7140: 7135: 7130: 7125: 7120: 6538: 6531: 6526: 6521: 6330: 6320: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5587: 5463: 4957: 2966:
American Journal of Physiology. Heart and Circulatory Physiology
2056:
antagonists may be useful for treating neovascular eye disease.
2052:
activation contributes to corneal neovascularization and that EP
1447: 1403: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1141: 1085: 72: 7205: 7091: 6878: 6426: 4328: 4286: 1537:
can stimulate cells. Agents which activate certain isoforms of
6355: 2919:
Ushikubi F, Sugimoto Y, Ichikawa A, Narumiya S (August 2000).
2520:"Entrez Gene: PTGER4 prostaglandin E receptor 4 (subtype EP4)" 1935:
due at least in part to its ability to suppress inflammation.
1100:, all of which bind with and mediate cellular responses to PGE 3355:"Pharmacogenomics of Prostaglandin and Leukotriene Receptors" 1406:. Activated CREB stimulates the expression of genes such as 1152:, and brain. EP4 protein is found in humans as measured by 704:
positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration
328: 1768:
neurons from signaling inflammation-induced pain (i.e.
1561:
and supplemented by studies examining the actions of EP
1557:
Studies using animals genetically engineered to lack EP
1493:
but differs from the contractile prostanoid receptors,
2629:
Pang L, Cai Y, Tang EH, Irwin MG, Ma H, Xia Z (2016).
493: 59:, EP4, EP4R, EP4 receptor, prostaglandin E receptor 4 3940:
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism
2828:"Regulation of immune responses by prostaglandin E2" 2453:
Woodward DF, Jones RL, Narumiya S (September 2011).
2274:
as well as with the development of Crohn's disease.
2201:. The G allele at the -1254 position leads to lower 1651:
Ductus arteriosus#Disorder: Patent ductus arteriosus
1507:
receptors which mobilize G proteins containing the
9683: 9581: 9558: 9539: 9520: 9475: 8613: 8596: 8371: 8142: 8014: 7917: 7842: 7760: 7645: 7568: 7461: 7443: 7339: 7337: 7282: 7280: 7262: 7245: 7175: 7109: 6944: 6902: 6748: 6625: 6444: 6297: 5914: 5762: 5755: 5261: 5149: 5142: 4907: 4794: 4785: 4621: 4526: 4423: 4355: 4346: 3689:
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
3226:"Reference SNP (refSNP) Cluster Report: rs10440635" 3148:
Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics
968: 947: 917: 896: 8620: 7762: 7647: 7570: 7463: 2350: 2348: 2346: 2329: 2327: 2325: 1581:plays a critical role in postnatal closure of the 1470:, thereby suppressing a cells ability to activate 1446:pathways. Activation of ERK induces expression of 1370:) complex. The complex then dissociate into its Gα 1285:). Several synthetic compounds, e.g. 1-hydroxy-PGE 1273:, has the same binding affinity and potency for EP 7445: 7264: 1855:-induced osteoclast formation; bone taken from EP 275: 174: 9541: 9522: 9477: 7919: 3348: 3346: 3344: 3007: 3005: 2873: 2871: 2821: 2819: 2729: 2727: 2725: 2723: 2721: 2719: 2624: 2622: 2620: 2448: 1649:until corrective surgery can be performed (see 629:negative regulation of eosinophil extravasation 27:Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens 9583: 2775: 2773: 2771: 2446: 2444: 2442: 2440: 2438: 2436: 2434: 2432: 2430: 2428: 2355:GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000039942 2104:) but no follow-up studies have been recorded. 9560: 8016: 7217: 4298: 3532:IUPHAR Database of Receptors and Ion Channels 2238:is associated with an increased incidence of 1964:-receptor antagonist inhibits the growth and 684:cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus 8: 8144: 4093:Fujino H, West KA, Regan JW (January 2002). 3191:Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 2270:, correlate with the expression levels of EP 2189:reaction involving the acute development of 2137:Grapiprant, a highly selective and potent EP 689:G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway 674:negative regulation of inflammatory response 609:positive regulation of inflammatory response 2334:GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000171522 8610: 7458: 7277: 7259: 7224: 7210: 7202: 7106: 7088: 6899: 6875: 6441: 6423: 5759: 5146: 4791: 4352: 4343: 4325: 4305: 4291: 4283: 4273:United States National Library of Medicine 2157:(SNP) A/G variant rs10440635 close to the 729: 604:negative regulation of integrin activation 519: 316: 215: 112: 4175: 4110: 4029: 3994: 3959: 3820: 3780: 3770: 3669: 3612: 3380: 3370: 3281: 3113: 3060: 2977: 2936: 2895: 2851: 2751: 2656: 2646: 2600: 2567:Ichikawa A, Sugimoto Y, Tanaka S (2010). 2470: 4271:This article incorporates text from the 1995:stimulates the in vitro growth of human 1895:accompanied by poor cardiac function. EP 644:cellular response to mechanical stimulus 2321: 2277:The A/T SNP variant, rs4434423, in the 1434:activation of G proteins also activate 1350:or other of its agonists, it mobilizes 8615: 5455:Luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin 1130:rhodopsin-like receptors#Subfamily A14 29: 6459:Brain-specific angiogenesis inhibitor 3415:from the original on 19 February 2017 3236:from the original on 18 February 2017 1732:plaques by promoting the death (i.e. 280: 241: 236: 179: 138: 133: 7: 9238:Selective COX-2 inhibitors (coxibs): 4156:Clinical and Experimental Immunology 3745:Fedyk ER, Phipps RP (October 1996). 3605:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2014.12.029 2183:non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug 1635:nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs 1342:is classified as a relaxant type of 7347:Tooltip Prostaglandin D2 receptor 2 7290:Tooltip Prostaglandin D2 receptor 1 4099:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 3983:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 3658:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 2548:from the original on 2 January 2018 1736:) of plaque-bound pro-inflammatory 1647:Transposition of the great arteries 634:regulation of stress fiber assembly 537:G protein-coupled receptor activity 9209:AM-404 (N-arachidonoylaminophenol) 9027:Anthranilic acids (fenamic acids): 8679:Mesalazine (5-aminosalicylic acid) 7770:Tooltip Prostaglandin EP4 receptor 7655:Tooltip Prostaglandin EP3 receptor 7578:Tooltip Prostaglandin EP2 receptor 7471:Tooltip Prostaglandin EP1 receptor 3106:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2009.03.014 2040:antagonists significantly reduced 1831:Studies in mice found that the PGE 1629:in mice and, at least in lambs, EP 965: 944: 914: 893: 869: 850: 824: 805: 779: 760: 588:intracellular anatomical structure 498: 416: 354: 333: 25: 9699:γ-Linolenic acid (gamolenic acid) 9045:Meclofenamic acid (meclofenamate) 7454:Tooltip Prostaglandin E2 receptor 7273:Tooltip Prostaglandin D2 receptor 3500:from the original on 4 March 2017 3445:from the original on 4 March 2017 2979:10.1152/ajpheart.2001.280.5.H2342 2305:Prostaglandin E2 receptor 3 (EP3) 2300:Prostaglandin E2 receptor 2 (EP2) 2295:Prostaglandin E2 receptor 1 (EP1) 2100:clinical trial finished in 2009 ( 1684:thereby promoting development of 1609:; at birth, however, levels of EP 1378:components which act to regulate 1277:, both PGs having high affinity ( 557:prostaglandin E receptor activity 9754:Leukotriene signaling modulators 9546:Tooltip Prostaglandin F synthase 9527:Tooltip Prostaglandin E synthase 9486:Tooltip Prostaglandin D synthase 7928:Tooltip Prostaglandin F receptor 6808:Growth-hormone-releasing hormone 4168:10.1046/j.1365-2249.2002.01718.x 2925:Japanese Journal of Pharmacology 2782:European Journal of Pharmacology 2526:from the original on 2010-12-05. 264: 257: 251: 228: 163: 156: 150: 125: 9065:Talinflumic acid (talinflumate) 9055:Morniflumic acid (morniflumate) 9035:Floctafenic acid (floctafenate) 9018:Tiaprofenic acid (tiaprofenate) 6768:Corticotropin-releasing hormone 3471:from the original on 2018-05-06 2501:from the original on 2017-02-11 2414:from the original on 2016-02-26 2232:Genome-wide association studies 2141:antagonist, is approved by the 2023:receptors are expressed in the 1692:, a subset of pro-inflammatory 1416:corticotropin-releasing hormone 624:response to mechanical stimulus 542:prostaglandin receptor activity 9588:Tooltip Thromboxane A synthase 8639:Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) 7853:16,16-Dimethyl Prostaglandin E 5430:Gonadotropin-releasing hormone 4012:Desai S, Ashby B (July 2001). 3490:"No items found - Gene - NCBI" 3435:"No items found - Gene - NCBI" 3405:"No items found - Gene - NCBI" 2694:10.1152/physrev.1999.79.4.1193 2250:for the transcription factor, 2155:Single nucleotide polymorphism 1976:receptor antagonist as well EP 1968:of human prostate cancer cell 1853:basic fibroblast growth factor 1728:suppresses the development of 1656:To allow further studies of EP 1166:corpus cavernosum of the penis 649:response to lipopolysaccharide 573:integral component of membrane 482:More reference expression data 1: 9747:Receptor/signaling modulators 9569:Tooltip Prostacyclin synthase 9070:Tolfenamic acid (tolfenamate) 9040:Flufenamic acid (flufenamate) 9030:Etofenamic acid (etofenamate) 8086:Prostacyclin (prostaglandin I 8025:Tooltip Prostacyclin receptor 6848:Vasoactive intestinal peptide 5718:Thyrotropin-releasing hormone 4070:10.1016/S0006-2952(01)00742-0 4031:10.1016/S0014-5793(01)02640-0 3889:10.1016/S0198-8859(00)00131-2 3860:10.1016/S0006-2952(97)00011-7 3801:Journal of Molecular Medicine 3671:10.1016/S0021-9258(17)32654-6 1676:suppresses the production of 1605:keeps the ductus open in the 1144:for EP4 has been detected by 664:T-helper cell differentiation 249: 148: 8153:Tooltip Thromboxane receptor 3572:10.1016/0888-7543(95)80022-E 3022:10.1016/j.biochi.2014.08.010 2794:10.1016/j.ejphar.2016.12.004 2753:10.1016/j.drudis.2016.08.003 2635:Journal of Diabetes Research 2208:function, lower levels of EP 2143:Food and Drug Administration 1700:supports the development of 1547:heterologous desensitization 1521:Following its activation, EP 1390:to raise cellular levels of 1334:Mechanism of cell activation 9781:G protein-coupled receptors 9776:Genes on human chromosome 5 9219:Paracetamol (acetaminophen) 9050:Mefenamic acid (mefenamate) 8704:Salicylate (salicylic acid) 5633:Prolactin-releasing peptide 4318:G protein-coupled receptors 2826:Kalinski P (January 2012). 2542:www.guidetopharmacology.org 1913:Site-specific recombination 1905:ischemic reperfusion injury 1889:ischemic reperfusion injury 1849:Tumor necrosis factor alpha 1808:inflammatory bowel diseases 1720:inhibit antibody-producing 1382:pathways. In particular, Gα 1156:in pulmonary veins; kidney 9797: 8898:Bucloxic acid (blucloxate) 8816:Indometacin (indomethacin) 4254:10.1182/blood-2001-11-0017 3203:10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.01.067 2046:oxygen-induced retinopathy 2042:corneal neovascularization 1997:non-small cell lung cancer 1527:homologous desensitization 1126:G protein-coupled receptor 659:regulation of ossification 547:signal transducer activity 9738: 9060:Niflumic acid (niflumate) 8164:Carbocyclic thromboxane A 7105: 7087: 6898: 6874: 6440: 6422: 4342: 4324: 3524:"Prostanoid Receptors: EP 3359:Frontiers in Pharmacology 3319:10.1007/s10067-015-2956-4 2880:"Cyclooxygenase pathways" 2390:"Mouse PubMed Reference:" 2372:"Human PubMed Reference:" 1999:while an antagonist of EP 1426:, cellular survival, and 1042: 1037: 1033: 1026: 1010: 991: 972: 951: 940: 921: 900: 889: 876: 872: 857: 853: 844: 831: 827: 812: 808: 799: 786: 782: 767: 763: 754: 739: 732: 728: 712: 522: 518: 506: 501: 492: 479: 428: 419: 390:bronchial epithelial cell 366: 357: 327: 319: 315: 298: 285: 248: 227: 218: 214: 197: 184: 147: 124: 115: 111: 66: 63: 53: 46: 41: 37: 32: 9378:Menatetrenone (vitamin K 9201:Aminophenols (anilines): 6954:Calcium-sensing receptor 6823:Methuselah-like proteins 4196:Clinical Cancer Research 4058:Biochemical Pharmacology 3848:Biochemical Pharmacology 3772:10.1073/pnas.93.20.10978 3372:10.3389/fphar.2016.00316 2884:Acta Biochimica Polonica 2844:10.4049/jimmunol.1101029 1714:antigen-presenting cells 1643:Patent ductus arteriosus 1452:cellular differentiation 1424:cellular differentiation 9704:Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid 9101:Enolic acids (oxicams): 8644:Benorilate (benorylate) 5100:Sphingosine-1-phosphate 4988:Hydroxycarboxylic acids 2459:Pharmacological Reviews 2181:is associated with the 1919:method to inactivate EP 1541:can also desensitize EP 1312:cardiovascular diseases 1173:atherosclerotic plaques 1110:Prostaglandin receptors 997:Chr 5: 40.68 – 40.69 Mb 382:mucosa of sigmoid colon 9503:selenium tetrachloride 6981:Metabotropic glutamate 4112:10.1074/jbc.M109440200 3996:10.1074/jbc.M104036200 3952:10.1210/jcem.86.5.7442 3907:Molecular Pharmacology 3730:10.1006/geno.1996.0337 3701:10.1006/bbrc.1993.2470 3633:Molecular Pharmacology 2897:10.18388/abp.2014_1825 2279:5'-untranslated region 2163:Ankylosing spondylitis 2071:translational research 2065:Translational research 1925:dilated cardiomyopathy 1781:Gastrointestinal tract 1472:nuclear factor kappa B 1420:cellular proliferation 1344:prostaglandin receptor 1265:), which has one less 1212:cells of the eye; and 1071:prostaglandin receptor 1004:Chr 15: 5.24 – 5.27 Mb 452:mesenteric lymph nodes 444:atrioventricular valve 386:metanephric glomerulus 9172:Aminonicotinic acids: 5010:Lysophosphatidic acid 4314:Cell surface receptor 3919:10.1124/mol.58.6.1279 3593:Neurobiology of Aging 3307:Clinical Rheumatology 2832:Journal of Immunology 2682:Physiological Reviews 2472:10.1124/pr.110.003517 2060:Clinical significance 1901:myocardial infarction 1186:endothelium, corneal 1150:dorsal root ganglions 694:inflammatory response 619:ERK1 and ERK2 cascade 370:palpebral conjunctiva 282:15 A1|15 1.99 cM 243:Chromosome 15 (mouse) 8821:Indometacin farnesil 8674:Magnesium salicylate 8305:Pinane thromboxane A 8066:Iloprost (ciloprost) 7686:Iloprost (ciloprost) 7492:Iloprost (ciloprost) 6935:Vomeronasal receptor 5905:Vomeronasal receptor 3494:www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov 3439:www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov 3409:www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov 3230:www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov 3062:10.1096/fj.15-274597 2740:Drug Discovery Today 2648:10.1155/2016/1324347 2170:expression pattern. 1766:Dorsal root ganglion 1724:from proliferating; 1623:receptor antagonists 1545:by a process termed 1324:receptor antagonists 1164:of kidney arteries; 141:Chromosome 5 (human) 8649:Carbasalate calcium 6828:Parathyroid hormone 4788:signaling molecules 3763:1996PNAS...9310978F 3016:. 107 Pt A: 78–81. 2593:10.2183/pjab.86.848 2585:2010PJAB...86..848I 2310:Eicosanoid receptor 1893:cardiac hypertrophy 1891:but also stimulate 1764:suppresses sensory 1746:Alzheimer's disease 1664:deletion are used. 1304:Alzheimer's disease 679:signal transduction 440:conjunctival fornix 402:germinal epithelium 9511:selenium disulfide 9143:4-Aminoquinolines: 6977:Glutamate receptor 6362:Protease-activated 4275:, which is in the 3813:10.1007/BF00207510 2938:10.1254/jjp.83.279 2177:at -1254G>A in 2044:in rats caused by 1814:. Activation of EP 1812:ulcerative colitis 1702:Regulatory T cells 1593:). About 95% of EP 1318:Inhibiting ligands 1300:ulcerative colitis 1225:Activating ligands 834:ENSMUSG00000039942 597:Biological process 566:Cellular component 530:Molecular function 105:PTGER4 - orthologs 9763: 9762: 9679: 9678: 8714:Sodium salicylate 8684:Methyl salicylate 8607: 8592: 8591: 7913: 7912: 7439: 7438: 7256: 7199: 7198: 7195: 7194: 7191: 7190: 7083: 7082: 7079: 7078: 6870: 6869: 6866: 6865: 6418: 6417: 6414: 6413: 6410: 6409: 5751: 5750: 5138: 5137: 4781: 4780: 3160:10.1111/jvp.12380 1911:deficiency using 1619:receptor agonists 1583:ductus arteriosus 1573:Ductus arteriosus 1394:; cAMP activates 1146:northern blotting 1081:) encoded by the 1053: 1052: 1049: 1048: 1022: 1021: 987: 986: 962: 961: 936: 935: 911: 910: 885: 884: 866: 865: 840: 839: 821: 820: 795: 794: 776: 775: 724: 723: 514: 513: 510: 509: 488: 487: 475: 474: 413: 412: 311: 310: 210: 209: 16:(Redirected from 9788: 9714:Arachidonic acid 9589: 9585: 9570: 9566: 9547: 9543: 9528: 9524: 9487: 9483: 9310:Others/unsorted: 8885:Propionic acids: 8866:Sulindac sulfide 8631:Salicylic acids: 8622: 8617: 8611: 8601: 8154: 8150: 8026: 8022: 7929: 7925: 7771: 7767: 7656: 7652: 7579: 7575: 7472: 7468: 7459: 7455: 7451: 7348: 7344: 7291: 7287: 7278: 7274: 7270: 7260: 7250: 7226: 7219: 7212: 7203: 7107: 7089: 6900: 6876: 6442: 6424: 5760: 5147: 5045:Lysophospholipid 4792: 4353: 4348:Neurotransmitter 4344: 4326: 4307: 4300: 4293: 4284: 4265: 4232: 4217:Molecular Vision 4211: 4189: 4179: 4146: 4124: 4114: 4089: 4051: 4033: 4008: 3998: 3989:(34): 31720–31. 3973: 3963: 3930: 3900: 3877:Human Immunology 3871: 3842: 3824: 3794: 3784: 3774: 3757:(20): 10978–83. 3741: 3712: 3683: 3673: 3648: 3626: 3616: 3583: 3546: 3544: 3543: 3510: 3509: 3507: 3505: 3486: 3480: 3479: 3477: 3476: 3461: 3455: 3454: 3452: 3450: 3431: 3425: 3424: 3422: 3420: 3401: 3395: 3394: 3384: 3374: 3350: 3339: 3338: 3302: 3296: 3295: 3285: 3252: 3246: 3245: 3243: 3241: 3221: 3215: 3214: 3197:(5): 1186–1192. 3186: 3180: 3179: 3142: 3136: 3135: 3117: 3089: 3083: 3082: 3064: 3040: 3034: 3033: 3009: 3000: 2999: 2981: 2957: 2951: 2950: 2940: 2916: 2910: 2909: 2899: 2875: 2866: 2865: 2855: 2823: 2814: 2813: 2777: 2766: 2765: 2755: 2731: 2714: 2713: 2677: 2671: 2670: 2660: 2650: 2626: 2615: 2614: 2604: 2564: 2558: 2557: 2555: 2553: 2534: 2528: 2527: 2516: 2510: 2509: 2507: 2506: 2491: 2485: 2484: 2474: 2450: 2423: 2422: 2420: 2419: 2404: 2398: 2397: 2386: 2380: 2379: 2368: 2362: 2352: 2341: 2331: 2187:hypersensitivity 2167:Vertebral column 2095: 2094: 2093: 2081:The selective EP 2073:studies using EP 1939:Lipid metabolism 1839:pathway induces 1752:increases local 1672:Activation of EP 1589:(-/-) mice (see 1539:protein kinase C 1356:Gs alpha subunit 1259:Prostaglandin E1 1192:trabecular cells 1075:prostaglandin E2 1035: 1034: 1006: 999: 982: 966: 957: 945: 941:RefSeq (protein) 931: 915: 906: 894: 870: 851: 825: 806: 780: 761: 730: 669:bone development 520: 499: 484: 424: 422:Top expressed in 417: 362: 360:Top expressed in 355: 334: 317: 307: 294: 283: 268: 261: 255: 244: 232: 216: 206: 193: 182: 167: 160: 154: 143: 129: 113: 107: 58: 51: 30: 21: 9796: 9795: 9791: 9790: 9789: 9787: 9786: 9785: 9766: 9765: 9764: 9759: 9734: 9730: 9727:Prostaglandin H 9722: 9719:Prostaglandin G 9675: 9587: 9577: 9575:Tranylcypromine 9568: 9564: 9554: 9545: 9535: 9526: 9516: 9507:sodium selenite 9485: 9481: 9471: 9417:Rosmarinic acid 9381: 9189:Sulfonanilides: 9092:Oxyphenbutazone 8618: 8600: 8588: 8367: 8308: 8180: 8167: 8152: 8148: 8138: 8098: 8095:Prostaglandin E 8090:, epoprostenol) 8089: 8024: 8020: 8010: 7985: 7982:Prostaglandin F 7977: 7974:Prostaglandin D 7927: 7923: 7909: 7894: 7891:Prostaglandin F 7856: 7838: 7803: 7800:Prostaglandin E 7794: 7791:Prostaglandin E 7769: 7766: 7756: 7737:Ricinoleic acid 7726: 7723:Prostaglandin E 7717: 7714:Prostaglandin E 7709: 7706:Prostaglandin D 7654: 7651: 7641: 7611: 7608:Prostaglandin E 7602: 7599:Prostaglandin E 7577: 7574: 7564: 7524: 7521:Prostaglandin E 7515: 7512:Prostaglandin E 7470: 7467: 7453: 7449: 7435: 7366: 7363:Prostaglandin D 7346: 7343: 7333: 7304: 7301:Prostaglandin D 7289: 7286: 7272: 7268: 7249: 7241: 7230: 7200: 7187: 7171: 7101: 7075: 6962: 6940: 6894: 6862: 6744: 6621: 6436: 6406: 6293: 5910: 5747: 5353:Cholecystokinin 5257: 5134: 4963:Free fatty acid 4903: 4787: 4786:Metabolites and 4777: 4617: 4522: 4419: 4338: 4320: 4311: 4268: 4235: 4214: 4192: 4149: 4131:Cancer Research 4127: 4092: 4064:(8): 997–1012. 4054: 4024:(2–3): 156–60. 4011: 3976: 3933: 3903: 3874: 3845: 3797: 3744: 3715: 3686: 3664:(16): 11873–7. 3651: 3629: 3586: 3557: 3553: 3551:Further reading 3541: 3539: 3527: 3522: 3519: 3514: 3513: 3503: 3501: 3488: 3487: 3483: 3474: 3472: 3463: 3462: 3458: 3448: 3446: 3433: 3432: 3428: 3418: 3416: 3403: 3402: 3398: 3352: 3351: 3342: 3304: 3303: 3299: 3262:Nature Genetics 3254: 3253: 3249: 3239: 3237: 3223: 3222: 3218: 3188: 3187: 3183: 3144: 3143: 3139: 3091: 3090: 3086: 3055:(12): 4924–36. 3042: 3041: 3037: 3011: 3010: 3003: 2959: 2958: 2954: 2918: 2917: 2913: 2877: 2876: 2869: 2825: 2824: 2817: 2779: 2778: 2769: 2733: 2732: 2717: 2688:(4): 1193–226. 2679: 2678: 2674: 2628: 2627: 2618: 2566: 2565: 2561: 2551: 2549: 2536: 2535: 2531: 2518: 2517: 2513: 2504: 2502: 2493: 2492: 2488: 2452: 2451: 2426: 2417: 2415: 2406: 2405: 2401: 2388: 2387: 2383: 2370: 2369: 2365: 2353: 2344: 2332: 2323: 2318: 2291: 2273: 2240:Crohn's disease 2215: 2211: 2152: 2150:Genomic Studies 2140: 2129: 2125: 2110: 2092: 2089: 2088: 2087: 2086: 2084: 2076: 2067: 2062: 2055: 2051: 2039: 2034: 2022: 2017: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1994: 1986: 1979: 1975: 1963: 1959: 1954: 1946: 1941: 1934: 1930: 1922: 1917:Cre recombinase 1910: 1898: 1886: 1881: 1874: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1838: 1834: 1829: 1817: 1805: 1801: 1793: 1789: 1784: 1730:Atherosclerosis 1710:Dendritic cells 1675: 1670: 1663: 1659: 1637:, particularly 1632: 1628: 1616: 1612: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1588: 1580: 1575: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1555: 1544: 1536: 1532: 1524: 1512: 1505: 1498: 1491: 1485: 1481: 1476:NF-κB#Structure 1461: 1433: 1385: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1361: 1354:containing the 1349: 1341: 1336: 1329: 1320: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1276: 1272: 1264: 1240: 1236: 1227: 1222: 1177:Abdominal aorta 1154:immunochemistry 1138: 1122: 1115: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1080: 1067: 1059: 1056:Prostaglandin E 1044:View/Edit Mouse 1039:View/Edit Human 1002: 995: 992:Location (UCSC) 978: 974: 953: 927: 923: 902: 815:ENSG00000171522 708: 654:immune response 592: 583:plasma membrane 561: 552:protein binding 480: 471: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 432:renal corpuscle 420: 409: 406:parietal pleura 404: 400: 396: 394:visceral pleura 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 358: 302: 289: 281: 271: 270: 269: 262: 242: 219:Gene location ( 201: 188: 180: 170: 169: 168: 161: 139: 116:Gene location ( 67: 54: 47: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9794: 9792: 9784: 9783: 9778: 9768: 9767: 9761: 9760: 9758: 9757: 9750: 9743: 9739: 9736: 9735: 9733: 9732: 9728: 9724: 9720: 9716: 9711: 9709:Diacylglycerol 9706: 9701: 9696: 9687: 9685: 9681: 9680: 9677: 9676: 9674: 9673: 9668: 9663: 9658: 9653: 9648: 9643: 9638: 9633: 9628: 9623: 9618: 9613: 9608: 9603: 9598: 9592: 9590: 9579: 9578: 9573: 9571: 9562: 9556: 9555: 9550: 9548: 9537: 9536: 9531: 9529: 9518: 9517: 9515: 9514: 9496: 9490: 9488: 9479: 9473: 9472: 9470: 9469: 9464: 9459: 9454: 9449: 9444: 9439: 9434: 9429: 9424: 9419: 9414: 9409: 9404: 9399: 9394: 9389: 9384: 9379: 9375: 9370: 9365: 9360: 9355: 9350: 9345: 9340: 9335: 9330: 9325: 9320: 9315: 9303: 9298: 9293: 9288: 9283: 9278: 9273: 9268: 9263: 9258: 9253: 9248: 9243: 9231: 9226: 9221: 9216: 9211: 9206: 9194: 9182: 9177: 9165: 9153: 9148: 9136: 9131: 9126: 9121: 9116: 9111: 9106: 9097:Phenylbutazone 9094: 9089: 9084: 9079: 9067: 9062: 9057: 9052: 9047: 9042: 9037: 9032: 9020: 9015: 9010: 9005: 9000: 8995: 8990: 8985: 8980: 8975: 8970: 8965: 8960: 8955: 8950: 8945: 8940: 8935: 8930: 8925: 8920: 8915: 8910: 8905: 8900: 8895: 8890: 8878: 8873: 8868: 8863: 8858: 8853: 8848: 8843: 8838: 8833: 8828: 8823: 8818: 8813: 8808: 8803: 8798: 8793: 8788: 8783: 8778: 8773: 8768: 8763: 8758: 8753: 8748: 8743: 8738: 8733: 8728: 8716: 8711: 8706: 8701: 8696: 8691: 8686: 8681: 8676: 8671: 8666: 8661: 8656: 8651: 8646: 8641: 8636: 8627: 8625: 8608: 8594: 8593: 8590: 8589: 8587: 8586: 8581: 8576: 8571: 8566: 8561: 8556: 8551: 8546: 8541: 8536: 8531: 8526: 8521: 8516: 8511: 8506: 8501: 8496: 8491: 8486: 8481: 8476: 8471: 8466: 8461: 8456: 8451: 8446: 8441: 8436: 8431: 8426: 8421: 8416: 8411: 8406: 8401: 8396: 8391: 8386: 8381: 8375: 8373: 8369: 8368: 8366: 8365: 8360: 8355: 8350: 8345: 8340: 8335: 8330: 8325: 8320: 8315: 8310: 8306: 8302: 8297: 8292: 8287: 8282: 8277: 8272: 8267: 8262: 8257: 8252: 8247: 8242: 8237: 8232: 8227: 8222: 8217: 8212: 8207: 8202: 8193: 8192: 8187: 8182: 8178: 8174: 8169: 8165: 8157: 8155: 8146: 8140: 8139: 8137: 8136: 8127: 8126: 8121: 8116: 8111: 8106: 8101: 8096: 8092: 8087: 8083: 8078: 8073: 8071:Isocarbacyclin 8068: 8063: 8058: 8053: 8048: 8043: 8038: 8029: 8027: 8018: 8012: 8011: 8009: 8008: 8003: 7998: 7993: 7988: 7983: 7979: 7975: 7971: 7966: 7961: 7956: 7951: 7946: 7941: 7932: 7930: 7921: 7915: 7914: 7911: 7910: 7908: 7907: 7902: 7897: 7892: 7888: 7883: 7878: 7873: 7868: 7863: 7858: 7854: 7846: 7844: 7840: 7839: 7837: 7836: 7831: 7826: 7821: 7812: 7811: 7806: 7804:(dinoprostone) 7801: 7797: 7792: 7788: 7783: 7774: 7772: 7764: 7758: 7757: 7755: 7754: 7745: 7744: 7739: 7734: 7729: 7727:(dinoprostone) 7724: 7720: 7715: 7711: 7707: 7703: 7698: 7693: 7691:Isocarbacyclin 7688: 7683: 7678: 7673: 7668: 7659: 7657: 7649: 7643: 7642: 7640: 7639: 7634: 7629: 7620: 7619: 7614: 7612:(dinoprostone) 7609: 7605: 7600: 7596: 7591: 7582: 7580: 7572: 7566: 7565: 7563: 7562: 7557: 7552: 7547: 7542: 7533: 7532: 7527: 7525:(dinoprostone) 7522: 7518: 7513: 7509: 7504: 7499: 7494: 7489: 7484: 7475: 7473: 7465: 7456: 7447: 7441: 7440: 7437: 7436: 7434: 7433: 7428: 7423: 7418: 7413: 7408: 7403: 7398: 7393: 7388: 7383: 7378: 7369: 7368: 7364: 7360: 7351: 7349: 7341: 7335: 7334: 7332: 7331: 7326: 7321: 7312: 7311: 7306: 7302: 7294: 7292: 7284: 7275: 7266: 7257: 7243: 7242: 7231: 7229: 7228: 7221: 7214: 7206: 7197: 7196: 7193: 7192: 7189: 7188: 7186: 7185: 7179: 7177: 7173: 7172: 7170: 7169: 7163: 7158: 7153: 7148: 7143: 7138: 7133: 7128: 7123: 7113: 7111: 7103: 7102: 7092: 7085: 7084: 7081: 7080: 7077: 7076: 7074: 7073: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7048: 7042: 7037: 7028: 7023: 7017: 7012: 7007: 7002: 6997: 6992: 6987: 6974: 6968: 6960: 6956: 6950: 6948: 6942: 6941: 6939: 6938: 6932: 6931: 6930: 6925: 6920: 6909: 6907: 6896: 6895: 6879: 6872: 6871: 6868: 6867: 6864: 6863: 6861: 6860: 6854: 6845: 6840: 6834: 6825: 6820: 6815: 6810: 6805: 6799: 6794: 6789: 6780: 6774: 6765: 6760: 6754: 6752: 6746: 6745: 6743: 6742: 6736: 6731: 6726: 6721: 6716: 6711: 6706: 6701: 6696: 6691: 6686: 6681: 6676: 6671: 6666: 6661: 6656: 6651: 6646: 6641: 6631: 6629: 6623: 6622: 6620: 6619: 6618: 6617: 6612: 6611: 6610: 6605: 6600: 6585: 6584: 6583: 6578: 6573: 6568: 6563: 6558: 6553: 6543: 6542: 6541: 6536: 6535: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6509: 6508: 6507: 6506: 6505: 6500: 6495: 6480: 6479: 6478: 6477: 6476: 6471: 6466: 6450: 6448: 6438: 6437: 6427: 6420: 6419: 6416: 6415: 6412: 6411: 6408: 6407: 6405: 6404: 6398: 6393: 6384: 6378: 6373: 6368: 6359: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6314: 6309: 6307:Adrenomedullin 6303: 6301: 6295: 6294: 6292: 6291: 6285: 6280: 6275: 6270: 6265: 6260: 6255: 6250: 6245: 6240: 6235: 6230: 6225: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6185: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6140: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6120: 6115: 6110: 6105: 6100: 6095: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6050: 6045: 6040: 6035: 6030: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5920: 5918: 5912: 5911: 5909: 5908: 5902: 5901: 5900: 5895: 5890: 5885: 5880: 5875: 5870: 5865: 5860: 5855: 5850: 5845: 5840: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5820: 5815: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5785: 5780: 5769: 5767: 5757: 5753: 5752: 5749: 5748: 5746: 5745: 5739: 5734: 5725: 5720: 5715: 5710: 5704: 5699: 5690: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5660: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5635: 5630: 5624: 5615: 5610: 5604: 5595: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5562: 5557: 5551: 5542: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5512: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5442: 5436: 5427: 5421: 5416: 5407: 5402: 5396: 5391: 5385:Formyl peptide 5382: 5381: 5380: 5375: 5365: 5359: 5350: 5345: 5344: 5343: 5337: 5328: 5322: 5317: 5307: 5302: 5296: 5287: 5281: 5275: 5265: 5263: 5259: 5258: 5256: 5255: 5249: 5240: 5234: 5225: 5216: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5191: 5186: 5180: 5171: 5165: 5155: 5153: 5144: 5140: 5139: 5136: 5135: 5133: 5132: 5127: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5042: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5016: 5007: 5006: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4985: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4944: 4939: 4926: 4917: 4911: 4909: 4905: 4904: 4902: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4890: 4889: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4857: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4832: 4831: 4826: 4816: 4810: 4800: 4798: 4789: 4783: 4782: 4779: 4778: 4776: 4775: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4740: 4734: 4729: 4720: 4719: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4693: 4688: 4687: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4656: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4625: 4623: 4619: 4618: 4616: 4615: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4590: 4584: 4579: 4570: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4532: 4530: 4524: 4523: 4521: 4520: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4464: 4455: 4449: 4444: 4439: 4429: 4427: 4421: 4420: 4418: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4396: 4391: 4382: 4376: 4371: 4361: 4359: 4350: 4340: 4339: 4329: 4322: 4321: 4312: 4310: 4309: 4302: 4295: 4287: 4267: 4266: 4248:(4): 1354–61. 4233: 4212: 4202:(4): 1157–67. 4194:progression". 4190: 4147: 4125: 4090: 4052: 4009: 3974: 3931: 3913:(6): 1279–86. 3901: 3872: 3854:(9): 1249–55. 3843: 3795: 3742: 3713: 3684: 3649: 3627: 3599:(3): 1439–50. 3584: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3548: 3547: 3525: 3518: 3517:External links 3515: 3512: 3511: 3481: 3456: 3426: 3396: 3340: 3297: 3274:10.1038/ng.873 3247: 3216: 3181: 3154:(5): 468–475. 3137: 3084: 3035: 3001: 2972:(5): H2342-9. 2952: 2911: 2867: 2815: 2767: 2715: 2672: 2616: 2559: 2529: 2511: 2486: 2465:(3): 471–538. 2424: 2399: 2381: 2363: 2342: 2320: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2313: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2290: 2287: 2271: 2213: 2209: 2151: 2148: 2147: 2146: 2138: 2135: 2127: 2123: 2120: 2108: 2105: 2090: 2082: 2074: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2053: 2049: 2037: 2036:A selective EP 2033: 2030: 2020: 2016: 2013: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1992: 1984: 1981:Gene knockdown 1977: 1973: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1950: 1948:deficiencies. 1944: 1940: 1937: 1932: 1928: 1920: 1908: 1896: 1884: 1880: 1877: 1872: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1825: 1815: 1803: 1799: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1778: 1694:T helper cells 1680:and increases 1673: 1669: 1666: 1661: 1657: 1630: 1626: 1614: 1610: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1591:Knockout mouse 1586: 1578: 1574: 1571: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1551: 1542: 1534: 1530: 1522: 1510: 1503: 1496: 1489: 1483: 1479: 1459: 1431: 1418:that regulate 1388:adenyl cyclase 1383: 1380:cell signaling 1375: 1371: 1367: 1364:G beta-gammaes 1359: 1347: 1339: 1335: 1332: 1327: 1319: 1316: 1310:, and certain 1294: 1293:but unlike PGE 1290: 1286: 1274: 1270: 1262: 1238: 1234: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1170:carotid artery 1137: 1134: 1121: 1118: 1113: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1078: 1065: 1057: 1051: 1050: 1047: 1046: 1041: 1031: 1030: 1024: 1023: 1020: 1019: 1017: 1015: 1008: 1007: 1000: 993: 989: 988: 985: 984: 970: 969: 963: 960: 959: 949: 948: 942: 938: 937: 934: 933: 919: 918: 912: 909: 908: 898: 897: 891: 887: 886: 883: 882: 874: 873: 867: 864: 863: 855: 854: 848: 842: 841: 838: 837: 829: 828: 822: 819: 818: 810: 809: 803: 797: 796: 793: 792: 784: 783: 777: 774: 773: 765: 764: 758: 752: 751: 746: 741: 737: 736: 726: 725: 722: 721: 710: 709: 707: 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 656: 651: 646: 641: 636: 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 606: 600: 598: 594: 593: 591: 590: 585: 580: 575: 569: 567: 563: 562: 560: 559: 554: 549: 544: 539: 533: 531: 527: 526: 516: 515: 512: 511: 508: 507: 504: 503: 496: 490: 489: 486: 485: 477: 476: 473: 472: 470: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 426: 425: 414: 411: 410: 408: 407: 403: 399: 398:synovial joint 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 374:jejunal mucosa 371: 367: 364: 363: 351: 350: 342: 331: 325: 324: 321:RNA expression 313: 312: 309: 308: 300: 296: 295: 287: 284: 279: 273: 272: 263: 256: 250: 246: 245: 240: 234: 233: 225: 224: 212: 211: 208: 207: 199: 195: 194: 186: 183: 178: 172: 171: 162: 155: 149: 145: 144: 137: 131: 130: 122: 121: 109: 108: 65: 61: 60: 52: 44: 43: 39: 38: 35: 34: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9793: 9782: 9779: 9777: 9774: 9773: 9771: 9756: 9755: 9751: 9749: 9748: 9744: 9741: 9740: 9737: 9731: 9725: 9723: 9717: 9715: 9712: 9710: 9707: 9705: 9702: 9700: 9697: 9695: 9694:Linoleic acid 9692: 9689: 9688: 9686: 9682: 9672: 9669: 9667: 9664: 9662: 9659: 9657: 9654: 9652: 9649: 9647: 9644: 9642: 9639: 9637: 9634: 9632: 9629: 9627: 9624: 9622: 9619: 9617: 9614: 9612: 9609: 9607: 9604: 9602: 9599: 9597: 9594: 9593: 9591: 9586: 9580: 9576: 9572: 9567: 9557: 9553: 9549: 9544: 9538: 9534: 9530: 9525: 9519: 9512: 9508: 9504: 9500: 9497: 9495: 9492: 9491: 9489: 9484: 9474: 9468: 9465: 9463: 9460: 9458: 9455: 9453: 9450: 9448: 9445: 9443: 9440: 9438: 9435: 9433: 9430: 9428: 9425: 9423: 9420: 9418: 9415: 9413: 9410: 9408: 9405: 9403: 9400: 9398: 9395: 9393: 9390: 9388: 9385: 9383: 9376: 9374: 9371: 9369: 9366: 9364: 9361: 9359: 9356: 9354: 9351: 9349: 9346: 9344: 9341: 9339: 9336: 9334: 9331: 9329: 9326: 9324: 9321: 9319: 9316: 9314: 9311: 9307: 9304: 9302: 9299: 9297: 9294: 9292: 9289: 9287: 9284: 9282: 9279: 9277: 9274: 9272: 9269: 9267: 9264: 9262: 9259: 9257: 9254: 9252: 9249: 9247: 9244: 9242: 9239: 9235: 9232: 9230: 9227: 9225: 9222: 9220: 9217: 9215: 9212: 9210: 9207: 9205: 9202: 9198: 9195: 9193: 9190: 9186: 9183: 9181: 9178: 9176: 9173: 9169: 9166: 9164: 9163:Fluproquazone 9161: 9160:Quinazolines: 9157: 9154: 9152: 9149: 9147: 9144: 9140: 9137: 9135: 9132: 9130: 9127: 9125: 9122: 9120: 9117: 9115: 9112: 9110: 9107: 9105: 9102: 9098: 9095: 9093: 9090: 9088: 9085: 9083: 9080: 9078: 9075: 9071: 9068: 9066: 9063: 9061: 9058: 9056: 9053: 9051: 9048: 9046: 9043: 9041: 9038: 9036: 9033: 9031: 9028: 9024: 9021: 9019: 9016: 9014: 9011: 9009: 9006: 9004: 9001: 8999: 8996: 8994: 8991: 8989: 8986: 8984: 8981: 8979: 8976: 8974: 8971: 8969: 8966: 8964: 8961: 8959: 8956: 8954: 8951: 8949: 8946: 8944: 8941: 8939: 8938:Flunoxaprofen 8936: 8934: 8931: 8929: 8926: 8924: 8923:Dexketoprofen 8921: 8919: 8918:Dexindoprofen 8916: 8914: 8911: 8909: 8906: 8904: 8901: 8899: 8896: 8894: 8891: 8889: 8886: 8882: 8879: 8877: 8874: 8872: 8869: 8867: 8864: 8862: 8859: 8857: 8856:Proglumetacin 8854: 8852: 8849: 8847: 8844: 8842: 8839: 8837: 8834: 8832: 8829: 8827: 8824: 8822: 8819: 8817: 8814: 8812: 8809: 8807: 8804: 8802: 8799: 8797: 8794: 8792: 8789: 8787: 8786:Difenpiramide 8784: 8782: 8779: 8777: 8774: 8772: 8769: 8767: 8764: 8762: 8759: 8757: 8754: 8752: 8749: 8747: 8744: 8742: 8739: 8737: 8734: 8732: 8729: 8727: 8724: 8723:Acetic acids: 8720: 8717: 8715: 8712: 8710: 8707: 8705: 8702: 8700: 8697: 8695: 8692: 8690: 8687: 8685: 8682: 8680: 8677: 8675: 8672: 8670: 8667: 8665: 8662: 8660: 8657: 8655: 8652: 8650: 8647: 8645: 8642: 8640: 8637: 8635: 8632: 8629: 8628: 8626: 8624: 8612: 8609: 8605: 8599: 8595: 8585: 8582: 8580: 8577: 8575: 8572: 8570: 8567: 8565: 8562: 8560: 8557: 8555: 8552: 8550: 8547: 8545: 8542: 8540: 8537: 8535: 8532: 8530: 8527: 8525: 8522: 8520: 8517: 8515: 8512: 8510: 8507: 8505: 8502: 8500: 8497: 8495: 8492: 8490: 8487: 8485: 8482: 8480: 8477: 8475: 8472: 8470: 8467: 8465: 8462: 8460: 8457: 8455: 8454:Fenprostalene 8452: 8450: 8447: 8445: 8442: 8440: 8437: 8435: 8432: 8430: 8427: 8425: 8422: 8420: 8417: 8415: 8412: 8410: 8407: 8405: 8404:Delprostenate 8402: 8400: 8397: 8395: 8392: 8390: 8387: 8385: 8382: 8380: 8377: 8376: 8374: 8370: 8364: 8361: 8359: 8356: 8354: 8351: 8349: 8346: 8344: 8341: 8339: 8336: 8334: 8331: 8329: 8326: 8324: 8321: 8319: 8316: 8314: 8311: 8309: 8303: 8301: 8298: 8296: 8293: 8291: 8288: 8286: 8283: 8281: 8278: 8276: 8273: 8271: 8268: 8266: 8263: 8261: 8258: 8256: 8253: 8251: 8248: 8246: 8243: 8241: 8238: 8236: 8233: 8231: 8228: 8226: 8223: 8221: 8218: 8216: 8213: 8211: 8208: 8206: 8203: 8201: 8198: 8195: 8194: 8191: 8188: 8186: 8183: 8181: 8177:Thromboxane A 8175: 8173: 8170: 8168: 8162: 8159: 8158: 8156: 8151: 8141: 8135: 8132: 8129: 8128: 8125: 8122: 8120: 8117: 8115: 8112: 8110: 8107: 8105: 8102: 8100: 8099:(alprostadil) 8093: 8091: 8084: 8082: 8079: 8077: 8074: 8072: 8069: 8067: 8064: 8062: 8059: 8057: 8054: 8052: 8049: 8047: 8044: 8042: 8039: 8037: 8034: 8031: 8030: 8028: 8023: 8013: 8007: 8004: 8002: 7999: 7997: 7994: 7992: 7989: 7987: 7980: 7978: 7972: 7970: 7967: 7965: 7962: 7960: 7957: 7955: 7952: 7950: 7947: 7945: 7942: 7940: 7937: 7934: 7933: 7931: 7926: 7916: 7906: 7903: 7901: 7898: 7896: 7889: 7887: 7884: 7882: 7879: 7877: 7874: 7872: 7869: 7867: 7864: 7862: 7859: 7857: 7851: 7848: 7847: 7845: 7841: 7835: 7832: 7830: 7827: 7825: 7822: 7820: 7817: 7814: 7813: 7810: 7807: 7805: 7798: 7796: 7795:(alprostadil) 7789: 7787: 7784: 7782: 7779: 7776: 7775: 7773: 7768: 7759: 7753: 7750: 7747: 7746: 7743: 7740: 7738: 7735: 7733: 7730: 7728: 7721: 7719: 7718:(alprostadil) 7712: 7710: 7704: 7702: 7699: 7697: 7694: 7692: 7689: 7687: 7684: 7682: 7679: 7677: 7674: 7672: 7669: 7667: 7664: 7661: 7660: 7658: 7653: 7644: 7638: 7635: 7633: 7630: 7628: 7625: 7622: 7621: 7618: 7615: 7613: 7606: 7604: 7603:(alprostadil) 7597: 7595: 7592: 7590: 7587: 7584: 7583: 7581: 7576: 7567: 7561: 7558: 7556: 7553: 7551: 7548: 7546: 7543: 7541: 7538: 7535: 7534: 7531: 7528: 7526: 7519: 7517: 7516:(alprostadil) 7510: 7508: 7505: 7503: 7500: 7498: 7495: 7493: 7490: 7488: 7485: 7483: 7480: 7477: 7476: 7474: 7469: 7460: 7457: 7452: 7442: 7432: 7429: 7427: 7424: 7422: 7419: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7409: 7407: 7404: 7402: 7399: 7397: 7394: 7392: 7389: 7387: 7384: 7382: 7379: 7377: 7374: 7371: 7370: 7367: 7361: 7359: 7356: 7353: 7352: 7350: 7345: 7336: 7330: 7327: 7325: 7322: 7320: 7317: 7314: 7313: 7310: 7307: 7305: 7299: 7296: 7295: 7293: 7288: 7279: 7276: 7271: 7261: 7258: 7254: 7248: 7244: 7240: 7237: 7234: 7227: 7222: 7220: 7215: 7213: 7208: 7207: 7204: 7184: 7181: 7180: 7178: 7174: 7167: 7164: 7162: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7152: 7149: 7147: 7144: 7142: 7139: 7137: 7134: 7132: 7129: 7127: 7124: 7122: 7118: 7115: 7114: 7112: 7108: 7104: 7100: 7096: 7090: 7086: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7052: 7049: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7038: 7036: 7032: 7029: 7027: 7024: 7021: 7018: 7016: 7013: 7011: 7008: 7006: 7003: 7001: 6998: 6996: 6993: 6991: 6988: 6986: 6982: 6978: 6975: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6963: 6957: 6955: 6952: 6951: 6949: 6947: 6943: 6936: 6933: 6929: 6926: 6924: 6921: 6919: 6916: 6915: 6914: 6911: 6910: 6908: 6905: 6901: 6897: 6893: 6889: 6886: 6882: 6877: 6873: 6858: 6855: 6853: 6849: 6846: 6844: 6841: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6829: 6826: 6824: 6821: 6819: 6816: 6814: 6811: 6809: 6806: 6803: 6800: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6784: 6781: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6769: 6766: 6764: 6761: 6759: 6756: 6755: 6753: 6751: 6747: 6740: 6737: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6717: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6695: 6692: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6682: 6680: 6677: 6675: 6672: 6670: 6667: 6665: 6662: 6660: 6657: 6655: 6652: 6650: 6647: 6645: 6642: 6640: 6636: 6633: 6632: 6630: 6628: 6624: 6616: 6613: 6609: 6606: 6604: 6601: 6599: 6596: 6595: 6594: 6591: 6590: 6589: 6586: 6582: 6579: 6577: 6574: 6572: 6569: 6567: 6564: 6562: 6559: 6557: 6554: 6552: 6549: 6548: 6547: 6544: 6540: 6537: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6519: 6518: 6515: 6514: 6513: 6510: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6490: 6489: 6486: 6485: 6484: 6481: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6462: 6461: 6460: 6457: 6456: 6455: 6452: 6451: 6449: 6447: 6443: 6439: 6434: 6430: 6425: 6421: 6402: 6399: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6388: 6385: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6363: 6360: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6304: 6302: 6300: 6296: 6289: 6286: 6284: 6281: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5925: 5922: 5921: 5919: 5917: 5913: 5906: 5903: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5775: 5774: 5771: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5761: 5758: 5756:Miscellaneous 5754: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5694: 5691: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5664: 5661: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5599: 5596: 5593: 5589: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5546: 5543: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5516: 5513: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5431: 5428: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5386: 5383: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5370: 5369: 5366: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5332: 5329: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5312: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5291: 5288: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5276: 5274: 5270: 5269:Anaphylatoxin 5267: 5266: 5264: 5260: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5244: 5241: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5220: 5217: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5175: 5172: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5160: 5157: 5156: 5154: 5152: 5148: 5145: 5141: 5131: 5128: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5046: 5043: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5011: 5008: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4990: 4989: 4986: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4934: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4912: 4910: 4906: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4888: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4865: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4852: 4849: 4848: 4847: 4846:Prostaglandin 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4821: 4820: 4817: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4805: 4802: 4801: 4799: 4797: 4793: 4790: 4784: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4744: 4741: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4724: 4721: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4698: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4661: 4660: 4657: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4630: 4629:Acetylcholine 4627: 4626: 4624: 4620: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4594: 4591: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4574: 4571: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4534: 4533: 4531: 4529: 4525: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4459: 4456: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4434: 4431: 4430: 4428: 4426: 4422: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4386: 4383: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4366: 4363: 4362: 4360: 4358: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4345: 4341: 4336: 4332: 4327: 4323: 4319: 4315: 4308: 4303: 4301: 4296: 4294: 4289: 4288: 4285: 4281: 4280: 4278: 4277:public domain 4274: 4263: 4259: 4255: 4251: 4247: 4243: 4239: 4234: 4230: 4226: 4222: 4218: 4213: 4209: 4205: 4201: 4197: 4191: 4187: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4169: 4165: 4161: 4157: 4153: 4148: 4144: 4140: 4136: 4132: 4126: 4122: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4105:(4): 2614–9. 4104: 4100: 4096: 4091: 4087: 4083: 4079: 4075: 4071: 4067: 4063: 4059: 4053: 4049: 4045: 4041: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4023: 4019: 4015: 4010: 4006: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3988: 3984: 3980: 3975: 3971: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3953: 3949: 3946:(5): 2243–9. 3945: 3941: 3937: 3932: 3928: 3924: 3920: 3916: 3912: 3908: 3902: 3898: 3894: 3890: 3886: 3883:(7): 684–96. 3882: 3878: 3873: 3869: 3865: 3861: 3857: 3853: 3849: 3844: 3840: 3836: 3832: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3814: 3810: 3806: 3802: 3796: 3792: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3764: 3760: 3756: 3752: 3748: 3743: 3739: 3735: 3731: 3727: 3723: 3719: 3714: 3710: 3706: 3702: 3698: 3695:(1): 263–70. 3694: 3690: 3685: 3681: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3663: 3659: 3655: 3650: 3646: 3642: 3639:(2): 213–20. 3638: 3634: 3628: 3624: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3606: 3602: 3598: 3594: 3590: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3573: 3569: 3565: 3561: 3556: 3555: 3550: 3538:on 2016-03-03 3537: 3533: 3529: 3521: 3520: 3516: 3499: 3495: 3491: 3485: 3482: 3470: 3466: 3460: 3457: 3444: 3440: 3436: 3430: 3427: 3414: 3410: 3406: 3400: 3397: 3392: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3349: 3347: 3345: 3341: 3336: 3332: 3328: 3324: 3320: 3316: 3313:(6): 1003–7. 3312: 3308: 3301: 3298: 3293: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3275: 3271: 3267: 3263: 3259: 3251: 3248: 3235: 3231: 3227: 3220: 3217: 3212: 3208: 3204: 3200: 3196: 3192: 3185: 3182: 3177: 3173: 3169: 3165: 3161: 3157: 3153: 3149: 3141: 3138: 3133: 3129: 3125: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3107: 3103: 3099: 3095: 3088: 3085: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3054: 3050: 3049:FASEB Journal 3046: 3039: 3036: 3031: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3015: 3008: 3006: 3002: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2971: 2967: 2963: 2956: 2953: 2948: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2931:(4): 279–85. 2930: 2926: 2922: 2915: 2912: 2907: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2890:(4): 639–49. 2889: 2885: 2881: 2874: 2872: 2868: 2863: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2822: 2820: 2816: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2776: 2774: 2772: 2768: 2763: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2730: 2728: 2726: 2724: 2722: 2720: 2716: 2711: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2683: 2676: 2673: 2668: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2625: 2623: 2621: 2617: 2612: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2579:(8): 848–66. 2578: 2574: 2570: 2563: 2560: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2533: 2530: 2525: 2521: 2515: 2512: 2500: 2496: 2490: 2487: 2482: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2449: 2447: 2445: 2443: 2441: 2439: 2437: 2435: 2433: 2431: 2429: 2425: 2413: 2409: 2403: 2400: 2395: 2391: 2385: 2382: 2377: 2373: 2367: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2351: 2349: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2330: 2328: 2326: 2322: 2315: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2292: 2288: 2286: 2284: 2280: 2275: 2269: 2265: 2262:in 5p13.1, a 2261: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2228:Meta-analysis 2226: 2222: 2217: 2207: 2206:gene promoter 2205: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2171: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2149: 2144: 2136: 2133: 2121: 2118: 2114: 2106: 2103: 2099: 2080: 2079: 2078: 2072: 2064: 2059: 2057: 2047: 2043: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2014: 2012: 1998: 1990: 1982: 1971: 1967: 1951: 1949: 1938: 1936: 1926: 1918: 1914: 1906: 1902: 1894: 1890: 1878: 1876: 1870: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1813: 1809: 1797: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1667: 1665: 1654: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1624: 1620: 1608: 1592: 1584: 1572: 1570: 1552: 1550: 1548: 1540: 1529:. That is, EP 1528: 1519: 1517: 1513: 1506: 1499: 1492: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1436:PI3K/AKT/mTOR 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1381: 1365: 1357: 1353: 1345: 1333: 1331: 1325: 1317: 1315: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1284: 1280: 1268: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1232: 1224: 1219: 1217: 1216:fibroblasts. 1215: 1211: 1208: 1204: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1178: 1174: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1135: 1133: 1131: 1127: 1119: 1117: 1111: 1107: 1087: 1084: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1061: 1045: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1029: 1025: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 998: 994: 990: 983: 981: 977: 971: 967: 964: 958: 956: 950: 946: 943: 939: 932: 930: 926: 920: 916: 913: 907: 905: 899: 895: 892: 890:RefSeq (mRNA) 888: 881: 880: 875: 871: 868: 862: 861: 856: 852: 849: 847: 843: 836: 835: 830: 826: 823: 817: 816: 811: 807: 804: 802: 798: 791: 790: 785: 781: 778: 772: 771: 766: 762: 759: 757: 753: 750: 747: 745: 742: 738: 735: 731: 727: 720: 716: 711: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 601: 599: 596: 595: 589: 586: 584: 581: 579: 576: 574: 571: 570: 568: 565: 564: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 534: 532: 529: 528: 525: 524:Gene ontology 521: 517: 505: 500: 497: 495: 491: 483: 478: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 436:hair follicle 435: 431: 430: 427: 423: 418: 415: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 368: 365: 361: 356: 353: 352: 349: 347: 343: 341: 340: 336: 335: 332: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 306: 301: 297: 293: 288: 278: 274: 267: 260: 254: 247: 239: 235: 231: 226: 222: 217: 213: 205: 200: 196: 192: 187: 177: 173: 166: 159: 153: 146: 142: 136: 132: 128: 123: 119: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 62: 57: 50: 45: 40: 36: 31: 19: 9752: 9745: 9690: 9309: 9237: 9234:Propacetamol 9224:Parapropamol 9200: 9188: 9171: 9159: 9151:Floctafenine 9142: 9100: 9077:Azapropazone 9074:Pyrazolones: 9073: 9026: 9008:Tarenflurbil 8943:Flurbiprofen 8913:Dexibuprofen 8893:Benoxaprofen 8888:Alminoprofen 8884: 8811:Glucametacin 8722: 8699:Salicylamide 8689:Salacetamide 8630: 8579:Trimoprostil 8574:Tiprostanide 8559:Spiriprostil 8494:Naxaprostene 8444:Esuberaprost 8399:Cobiprostone 8197:Antagonists: 8196: 8160: 8131:Antagonists: 8130: 8124:Treprostinil 8032: 7964:Fluprostenol 7954:Cloprostenol 7935: 7849: 7816:Antagonists: 7815: 7781:Lubiprostone 7777: 7761: 7749:Antagonists: 7748: 7662: 7624:Antagonists: 7623: 7617:Treprostinil 7585: 7537:Antagonists: 7536: 7502:Lubiprostone 7478: 7373:Antagonists: 7372: 7354: 7316:Antagonists: 7315: 7309:Treprostinil 7297: 6945: 6912: 6885:Metabotropic 6749: 6634: 6587: 6545: 6511: 6482: 6453: 6298: 5923: 5772: 5723:Urotensin-II 5663:Somatostatin 5618:Prokineticin 5515:Melanocortin 5218: 5151:Neuropeptide 5090:Oxoglutarate 4932: 4894:Prostacyclin 4863: 4850: 4803: 4691:GHB receptor 4592: 4535: 4270: 4269: 4245: 4241: 4220: 4216: 4199: 4195: 4162:(2): 263–9. 4159: 4155: 4137:(1): 28–32. 4134: 4130: 4102: 4098: 4061: 4057: 4021: 4018:FEBS Letters 4017: 3986: 3982: 3943: 3939: 3910: 3906: 3880: 3876: 3851: 3847: 3807:(6): 333–6. 3804: 3800: 3754: 3750: 3724:(1): 182–8. 3721: 3717: 3692: 3688: 3661: 3657: 3636: 3632: 3596: 3592: 3566:(3): 740–2. 3563: 3559: 3540:. Retrieved 3536:the original 3531: 3502:. Retrieved 3493: 3484: 3473:. Retrieved 3459: 3447:. Retrieved 3438: 3429: 3417:. Retrieved 3408: 3399: 3362: 3358: 3310: 3306: 3300: 3268:(8): 761–7. 3265: 3261: 3250: 3238:. Retrieved 3229: 3219: 3194: 3190: 3184: 3151: 3147: 3140: 3100:(4): 813–9. 3097: 3094:Neuroscience 3093: 3087: 3052: 3048: 3038: 3013: 2969: 2965: 2955: 2928: 2924: 2914: 2887: 2883: 2835: 2831: 2785: 2781: 2746:(1): 57–71. 2743: 2739: 2685: 2681: 2675: 2638: 2634: 2576: 2572: 2562: 2550:. Retrieved 2541: 2532: 2514: 2503:. Retrieved 2489: 2462: 2458: 2416:. Retrieved 2402: 2393: 2384: 2375: 2366: 2282: 2276: 2267: 2255: 2247: 2243: 2235: 2224: 2220: 2218: 2203: 2178: 2172: 2158: 2153: 2068: 2035: 2018: 1987:inhibit the 1955: 1942: 1882: 1830: 1785: 1774:hyperalgesia 1761: 1749: 1741: 1725: 1717: 1705: 1697: 1671: 1668:Inflammation 1655: 1639:indomethacin 1576: 1556: 1520: 1428:angiogenesis 1412:somatostatin 1337: 1321: 1308:osteoporosis 1228: 1200:conjunctival 1198:epithelium, 1162:tunica media 1139: 1123: 1082: 1063: 1055: 1054: 976:NP_001129551 973: 952: 925:NM_001136079 922: 901: 877: 858: 832: 813: 787: 768: 748: 743: 344: 337: 64:External IDs 9691:Precursors: 9631:Nicogrelate 9611:Furegrelate 9552:Bimatoprost 9462:Trifenagrel 9452:Tiflamizole 9422:Rutecarpine 9407:Resveratrol 9348:Glimepiride 9313:Anitrazafen 9291:Robenacoxib 9271:Lumiracoxib 9204:Acetanilide 9146:Antrafenine 9104:Ampiroxicam 8998:Pranoprofen 8983:Naproxcinod 8876:Zidometacin 8801:Fenclofenac 8726:Aceclofenac 8664:Ethenzamide 8659:Dipyrocetyl 8554:Rosaprostol 8534:Posaraprost 8519:Penprostene 8509:Ornoprostil 8489:Mexiprostil 8484:Meteneprost 8439:Eptaloprost 8414:Dimoxaprost 8379:Arbaprostil 8333:Seratrodast 8225:BMS-180,291 8056:Carbacyclin 8006:Unoprostone 7986:(dinoprost) 7969:Latanoprost 7944:Bimatoprost 7939:Alfaprostol 7895:(dinoprost) 7834:ONO-AE3-208 7786:Misoprostol 7742:Sulprostone 7732:Remiprostol 7701:Misoprostol 7696:Latanoprost 7671:Carbacyclin 7632:PF-04418948 7594:Misoprostol 7530:Sulprostone 7507:Misoprostol 7497:Latanoprost 7431:Vidupiprant 7421:Timapiprant 7416:Setipiprant 7391:Fevipiprant 7358:Indometacin 7329:Vidupiprant 7324:Laropiprant 6593:Latrophilin 5728:Vasopressin 5713:Thyrotropin 5290:Angiotensin 5243:Neurotensin 4920:Cannabinoid 4899:Thromboxane 3822:2433/160737 3115:2433/120543 2838:(1): 21–8. 2641:: 1324347. 2264:Gene desert 1883:In mice, EP 1869:osteoblasts 1818:stimulates 1738:macrophages 1688:-producing 1516:Gβγ complex 1456:mitogenesis 1386:stimulates 1322:Inhibitory 1267:double bond 1231:prostanoids 1205:cells, and 1188:keratocytes 1140:In humans, 1106:prostanoids 639:JNK cascade 460:Paneth cell 202:40,693,735 189:40,679,915 42:Identifiers 9770:Categories 9661:Samixogrel 9656:Rolafagrel 9641:Picotamide 9621:Midazogrel 9596:Camonagrel 9457:Timegadine 9402:Pamicogrel 9373:Licofelone 9353:Hyperforin 9318:Clobuzarit 9306:Valdecoxib 9301:Tilmacoxib 9286:Polmacoxib 9261:Etoricoxib 9229:Phenacetin 9197:Nimesulide 9175:Clonixeril 9168:Proquazone 9124:Lornoxicam 9023:Vedaprofen 8973:Miroprofen 8968:Loxoprofen 8963:Ketoprofen 8958:Indoprofen 8933:Fenoprofen 8846:Oxametacin 8841:Nabumetone 8781:Diclofenac 8776:Clometacin 8771:Cinmetacin 8766:Bumadizone 8746:Alclofenac 8731:Acemetacin 8669:Guacetisal 8654:Diflunisal 8604:inhibitors 8569:Tilsuprost 8549:Rivenprost 8544:Rioprostil 8539:Prostalene 8524:Pimilprost 8514:Oxoprostol 8504:Nocloprost 8479:Luprostiol 8469:Lanproston 8464:Froxiprost 8459:Flunoprost 8449:Etiproston 8434:Enisoprost 8429:Eganoprost 8389:Ciprostene 8358:Terutroban 8348:Sulotroban 8328:Samixogrel 8313:Ramatroban 8300:Picotamide 8285:Mipitroban 8280:Linotroban 8265:Imitrodast 8255:ICI-192605 8250:ICI-185282 8235:Domitroban 8215:Argatroban 8114:Taprostene 8036:ACT-333679 8001:Travoprost 7996:Tafluprost 7991:Sulotroban 7949:Carboprost 7905:Taprenepag 7886:Omidenepag 7881:Nocloprost 7871:Evatanepag 7866:Carboprost 7819:Grapiprant 7411:Ramatroban 7319:Asapiprant 7239:modulators 7233:Prostanoid 7183:Smoothened 7176:Smoothened 7099:Smoothened 6758:Calcitonin 5693:Tachykinin 5590:, but not 5584:Nociceptin 5450:Kisspeptin 5368:Endothelin 5331:Bradykinin 5219:Neuromedin 4796:Eicosanoid 4425:Purinergic 4357:Adrenergic 3542:2008-12-09 3475:2017-02-19 2505:2017-02-06 2418:2017-01-24 2361:, May 2017 2340:, May 2017 2316:References 2199:urticarial 2195:angioedema 2091:rivenprost 1989:metastasis 1970:xenografts 1966:metastasis 1841:osteoclast 1708:stimulate 1690:Th17 cells 1525:undergoes 1464:proteasome 1352:G proteins 1136:Expression 1060:receptor 4 464:left colon 378:glomerulus 348:(ortholog) 303:5,273,668 290:5,236,142 85:HomoloGene 9666:Terbogrel 9646:Pirmagrel 9606:Dazoxiben 9601:Dazmegrel 9494:Retinoids 9412:Romazarit 9358:Itazigrel 9343:FR-122047 9338:Flumizole 9296:Rofecoxib 9281:Parecoxib 9276:Mavacoxib 9266:Firocoxib 9256:Deracoxib 9251:Cimicoxib 9246:Celecoxib 9241:Apricoxib 9192:Flosulide 9156:Glafenine 9139:Tenoxicam 9134:Piroxicam 9129:Meloxicam 9013:Tepoxalin 8993:Pirprofen 8988:Oxaprozin 8953:Ibuproxam 8948:Ibuprofen 8908:Carprofen 8903:Butibufen 8881:Zomepirac 8851:Oxindanac 8836:Mofezolac 8831:Lonazolac 8826:Ketorolac 8806:Fentiazac 8761:Bufexamac 8756:Bromfenac 8736:Aclofenac 8719:Triflusal 8709:Salsalate 8634:Aloxiprin 8584:Viprostol 8529:Piriprost 8499:Nileprost 8474:Limaprost 8424:Ecraprost 8419:Doxaprost 8409:Deprostil 8394:Clinprost 8353:Terbogrel 8343:SQ-29,548 8338:SQ-28,668 8295:ONO-11120 8260:Ifetroban 8230:Daltroban 8220:Bay U3405 8190:Vapiprost 8161:Agonists: 8134:RO1138452 8109:Selexipag 8104:Ralinepag 8061:Cicaprost 8051:BMY-45778 8046:Beraprost 8033:Agonists: 7959:Enprostil 7936:Agonists: 7900:Simenepag 7876:Gemeprost 7850:Agonists: 7824:GW-627368 7778:Agonists: 7681:Enprostil 7676:Cicaprost 7666:Beraprost 7663:Agonists: 7589:Butaprost 7586:Agonists: 7487:Enprostil 7482:Beraprost 7479:Agonists: 7386:Bay U3405 7355:Agonists: 7298:Agonists: 7236:signaling 7093:Class F: 6892:pheromone 6888:glutamate 6312:Olfactory 5348:Chemokine 5130:Succinate 4915:Bile acid 4723:Melatonin 4696:Histamine 4536:(all but 4528:Serotonin 4433:Adenosine 4335:Rhodopsin 3014:Biochimie 2266:close to 2085:agonist, 2069:Clinical 1770:allodynia 1758:capillary 1754:arteriole 1734:apoptosis 1553:Functions 1466:protein, 1229:Standard 1180:aneurysms 1158:glomeruli 980:NP_032991 955:NP_000949 929:NM_008965 904:NM_000958 734:Orthologs 93:GeneCards 9742:See also 9651:Ridogrel 9626:Nafagrel 9616:Isbogrel 9499:Selenium 9467:Tropesin 9442:SC-58125 9427:Satigrel 9392:NCX-4040 9368:L-670596 9363:L-655240 9323:Curcumin 9185:Flunixin 9180:Clonixin 9119:Isoxicam 9114:Enolicam 9109:Droxicam 9087:Isopyrin 9082:Dipyrone 9003:Suprofen 8978:Naproxen 8928:Fenbufen 8871:Tolmetin 8861:Sulindac 8796:Felbinac 8791:Etodolac 8751:Bendazac 8564:Tiaprost 8384:Ataprost 8372:Unsorted 8318:Ridogrel 8290:ONO-3708 8275:L-670596 8270:L-655240 8245:GR-32191 7861:Aganepag 7843:Unsorted 7829:L-161982 7809:TCS-2510 7752:L-798106 7637:TG 4-155 7560:SC-51322 7555:SC-51089 7550:SC-19220 7545:ONO-8130 7381:AZD-1981 7376:ADC-3680 7247:Receptor 7117:Frizzled 7110:Frizzled 7095:Frizzled 6937:, type 2 6843:Secretin 6783:Glucagon 6488:Cadherin 6446:Adhesion 6433:Secretin 5766:, bitter 5613:Oxytocin 5310:Bombesin 4958:Estrogen 4659:Dopamine 4262:12149218 4229:11951086 4223:: 51–8. 4208:11948128 4186:11876748 4143:11782353 4121:11706038 4086:25415232 4078:11597569 4048:29938003 4040:11470276 4005:11423555 3970:11344234 3927:11093764 3897:10880739 3839:20377539 3718:Genomics 3623:25623334 3560:Genomics 3498:Archived 3469:Archived 3443:Archived 3413:Archived 3391:27708579 3335:25930196 3327:25935456 3292:21743469 3234:Archived 3224:snpdev. 3211:28169162 3168:27925221 3132:23372528 3124:19303430 3079:28363263 3071:26271253 3030:25179301 2996:32049750 2988:11299240 2947:11001172 2906:25343148 2862:22187483 2802:27940058 2788:: 7–19. 2762:27506873 2702:10508233 2667:27190998 2611:20948178 2546:Archived 2524:Archived 2499:Archived 2481:21752876 2412:Archived 2357:– 2336:– 2289:See also 2258:certain 2219:Several 2175:genotype 1845:IL-1beta 1820:duodenum 1810:such as 1678:IL-12p70 1444:p38 MAPK 1358:(i.e. Gα 1269:than PGE 1214:gingival 1096:, and EP 1028:Wikidata 713:Sources: 578:membrane 9671:U63557A 9636:Ozagrel 9447:Tenidap 9387:NCX-466 9333:FK-3311 9328:DuP-697 9214:Bucetin 8741:Amfenac 8694:Salicin 8363:TRA-418 8210:AA-2414 8200:12-HETE 8185:U-46619 8119:TRA-418 8076:MRE-269 7627:AH-6809 7540:AH-6809 7426:TM30089 7406:QAV-680 7401:MK-7246 7396:MK-1029 7253:ligands 6906:, sweet 6881:Class C 6813:PACAPR1 6429:Class B 5638:Relaxin 5560:Motilin 5445:Ghrelin 5410:Galanin 5143:Peptide 4331:Class A 4177:1906325 3961:2694306 3868:9214685 3831:8862514 3791:8855294 3759:Bibcode 3738:8661119 3709:8250933 3680:8163486 3645:8078484 3614:4417504 3580:7759114 3382:5030812 3365:: 316. 3283:3640413 3176:4170611 2853:3249979 2810:1513449 2710:7766467 2658:4846751 2602:3037517 2581:Bibcode 2359:Ensembl 2338:Ensembl 2260:alleles 2173:The GG 2098:phase 2 2025:cochlea 2015:Hearing 1972:. An EP 1915:by the 1851:-, and 1796:colitis 1722:B cells 1613:and PGE 1366:(i.e. G 1279:Ki=3 nM 1220:Ligands 1210:stromal 1203:stromal 1196:ciliary 1184:corneal 1069:) is a 846:UniProt 801:Ensembl 740:Species 719:QuickGO 323:pattern 49:Aliases 9684:Others 9533:HQL-79 9437:SC-560 9432:SC-236 9397:NS-398 8598:Enzyme 8240:EP-045 8205:13-APA 8145:TP (TX 8081:NS-304 8041:AFP-07 7097:& 7026:GPRC6A 6763:CALCRL 6627:Orphan 5916:Orphan 5907:type 1 5598:Orexin 5586:& 5565:Opioid 5305:Apelin 4260:  4227:  4206:  4184:  4174:  4141:  4119:  4084:  4076:  4046:  4038:  4003:  3968:  3958:  3925:  3895:  3866:  3837:  3829:  3789:  3779:  3736:  3707:  3678:  3643:  3621:  3611:  3578:  3389:  3379:  3333:  3325:  3290:  3280:  3209:  3174:  3166:  3130:  3122:  3077:  3069:  3028:  2994:  2986:  2945:  2904:  2860:  2850:  2808:  2800:  2760:  2708:  2700:  2665:  2655:  2609:  2599:  2479:  2283:PTGER4 2268:PTGER4 2248:PTERG4 2236:PTGER4 2221:PTGER4 2204:PTGER4 2191:wheals 2179:PTGER4 2159:PTGER4 2122:The EP 2107:The EP 1956:The EP 1952:Cancer 1712:(i.e. 1601:by PGE 1442:, and 1414:, and 1400:kinase 1326:for EP 1207:iridal 1083:PTGER4 1014:search 1012:PubMed 879:P32240 860:P35408 756:Entrez 494:BioGPS 456:uterus 181:5p13.1 97:PTGER4 81:104311 73:601586 56:PTGER4 33:PTGER4 18:PTGER4 8323:S-145 8172:I-BOP 8017:IP (I 7920:FP (F 7446:EP (E 7265:DP (D 6946:Other 6913:TAS1R 6904:Taste 6802:GLP2R 6797:GLP1R 6750:Other 6615:ELTD1 6588:ADGRL 6546:ADGRG 6512:ADGRE 6483:ADGRC 6454:ADGRB 6435:-like 6317:Opsin 6299:Other 5773:TAS2R 5764:Taste 5592:Sigma 5574:Kappa 5569:Delta 5277:C5a ( 5262:Other 4908:Other 4836:FPRL1 4804:CysLT 4622:Other 4573:5-HT2 4543:5-HT1 4538:5-HT3 4337:-like 4242:Blood 4082:S2CID 4044:S2CID 3835:S2CID 3782:38269 3504:6 May 3449:6 May 3419:6 May 3331:S2CID 3240:6 May 3172:S2CID 3128:S2CID 3075:S2CID 2992:S2CID 2806:S2CID 2706:S2CID 2552:6 May 2252:NF-κB 2003:or EP 1879:Heart 1686:IL-17 1682:IL-23 1607:fetus 1408:c-fos 1374:and G 1243:PGF2α 1237:: PGE 1112:). EP 1108:(see 789:19219 749:Mouse 744:Human 715:Amigo 468:ileum 448:blood 346:Mouse 339:Human 286:Start 221:Mouse 185:Start 118:Human 89:20261 9584:TXAS 9542:PGFS 9523:PGES 8621:PTGS 7051:RAIG 6959:GABA 6792:GIPR 6539:CD97 6387:SREB 6188:137B 6163:109B 6158:109A 5588:Zeta 5545:MCHR 5325:NMBR 5320:GRPR 5315:BRS3 4953:EBI2 4819:LTB4 4743:TAAR 4593:5-HT 4258:PMID 4225:PMID 4204:PMID 4182:PMID 4139:PMID 4117:PMID 4074:PMID 4036:PMID 4001:PMID 3966:PMID 3923:PMID 3893:PMID 3864:PMID 3827:PMID 3787:PMID 3734:PMID 3705:PMID 3676:PMID 3641:PMID 3619:PMID 3576:PMID 3506:2018 3451:2018 3421:2018 3387:PMID 3323:PMID 3288:PMID 3242:2018 3207:PMID 3164:PMID 3120:PMID 3067:PMID 3026:PMID 2984:PMID 2943:PMID 2902:PMID 2858:PMID 2798:PMID 2758:PMID 2698:PMID 2663:PMID 2639:2016 2607:PMID 2554:2018 2477:PMID 2193:and 1903:and 1827:Bone 1772:and 1756:and 1625:, EP 1621:and 1500:and 1468:p105 1458:. EP 1454:and 1448:EGR1 1430:. EP 1404:CREB 1398:, a 1392:cAMP 1261:(PGE 1255:TXA2 1251:PGD2 1249:> 1247:PGI2 1241:> 1160:and 1142:mRNA 1120:Gene 1092:, EP 1086:gene 1077:(PGE 1073:for 770:5734 329:Bgee 277:Band 238:Chr. 176:Band 135:Chr. 69:OMIM 9561:PGI 9478:PGD 8616:COX 7045:179 7040:158 7035:156 7031:GPR 6818:GPR 6739:157 6734:155 6729:144 6724:143 6719:133 6714:128 6709:126 6704:125 6699:124 6694:123 6689:116 6684:115 6679:114 6674:113 6669:112 6664:111 6659:110 6635:GPR 6517:EMR 6356:RRH 6351:RGR 6346:1SW 6341:1MW 6336:1LW 6288:183 6283:182 6278:177 6273:176 6268:174 6263:173 6258:171 6253:162 6248:161 6243:160 6238:153 6233:152 6228:151 6223:150 6218:149 6213:148 6208:146 6203:142 6198:141 6193:139 6183:135 6178:132 6173:120 6168:119 6153:103 6148:101 5924:GPR 5460:MAS 5405:FSH 5273:C3a 5159:B/W 5095:PAF 4947:119 4933:GPR 4929:CB2 4924:CB1 4885:), 4862:), 4841:OXE 4458:P2Y 4447:A2B 4442:A2A 4250:doi 4246:100 4172:PMC 4164:doi 4160:127 4107:doi 4103:277 4066:doi 4026:doi 4022:501 3991:doi 3987:276 3956:PMC 3948:doi 3915:doi 3885:doi 3856:doi 3817:hdl 3809:doi 3777:PMC 3767:doi 3726:doi 3697:doi 3693:197 3666:doi 3662:269 3609:PMC 3601:doi 3568:doi 3377:PMC 3367:doi 3315:doi 3278:PMC 3270:doi 3199:doi 3156:doi 3110:hdl 3102:doi 3098:160 3057:doi 3018:doi 2974:doi 2970:280 2933:doi 2892:doi 2848:PMC 2840:doi 2836:188 2790:doi 2786:796 2748:doi 2690:doi 2653:PMC 2643:doi 2597:PMC 2589:doi 2467:doi 2281:of 2230:of 2032:Eye 2019:EP4 1847:-, 1835:-EP 1653:). 1440:ERK 1396:PKA 1281:) ( 1132:). 502:n/a 299:End 198:End 101:OMA 77:MGI 9772:: 9509:, 9505:, 9308:; 9236:; 9199:; 9187:; 9170:; 9158:; 9141:; 9099:; 9072:; 9025:; 8883:; 8721:; 8147:A2 7984:2α 7922:2α 7893:2α 7763:EP 7648:EP 7571:EP 7464:EP 7340:DP 7283:DP 7166:10 7022:)) 6890:/ 6883:: 6787:GR 6654:98 6649:97 6644:64 6639:56 6431:: 6143:92 6138:88 6133:87 6128:85 6123:84 6118:83 6113:82 6108:81 6103:78 6098:75 6093:68 6088:65 6083:63 6078:62 6073:61 6068:55 6063:52 6058:50 6053:45 6048:44 6043:42 6038:39 6033:37 6028:35 6023:34 6018:33 6013:32 6008:31 6003:27 5998:26 5993:25 5988:23 5983:22 5978:21 5973:20 5968:19 5963:18 5958:17 5953:15 5948:12 5898:60 5893:50 5888:46 5883:45 5878:43 5873:42 5868:41 5863:40 5858:39 5853:38 5848:31 5843:30 5838:20 5833:19 5828:16 5823:14 5818:13 5813:10 5737:1B 5732:1A 5579:Mu 5509:X4 5504:X3 5499:X2 5494:X1 5469:1L 5340:B2 5335:B1 5286:)) 5239:)) 5174:FF 4949:)) 4942:55 4937:18 4931:, 4887:FP 4864:EP 4851:DP 4737:1C 4732:1B 4727:1A 4716:H4 4711:H3 4706:H2 4701:H1 4684:D5 4679:D4 4674:D3 4669:D2 4664:D1 4653:M5 4648:M4 4643:M3 4638:M2 4633:M1 4602:5A 4517:14 4512:13 4507:12 4502:11 4497:10 4452:A3 4437:A1 4415:β3 4410:β2 4405:β1 4385:α2 4365:α1 4333:: 4316:: 4256:. 4244:. 4240:. 4219:. 4198:. 4180:. 4170:. 4158:. 4154:. 4135:62 4133:. 4115:. 4101:. 4097:. 4080:. 4072:. 4062:62 4060:. 4042:. 4034:. 4020:. 4016:. 3999:. 3985:. 3981:. 3964:. 3954:. 3944:86 3942:. 3938:. 3921:. 3911:58 3909:. 3891:. 3881:61 3879:. 3862:. 3852:53 3850:. 3833:. 3825:. 3815:. 3805:74 3803:. 3785:. 3775:. 3765:. 3755:93 3753:. 3749:. 3732:. 3722:35 3720:. 3703:. 3691:. 3674:. 3660:. 3656:. 3637:46 3635:. 3617:. 3607:. 3597:36 3595:. 3591:. 3574:. 3564:25 3562:. 3530:. 3496:. 3492:. 3467:. 3441:. 3437:. 3411:. 3407:. 3385:. 3375:. 3361:. 3357:. 3343:^ 3329:. 3321:. 3311:34 3309:. 3286:. 3276:. 3266:43 3264:. 3260:. 3232:. 3228:. 3205:. 3195:27 3193:. 3170:. 3162:. 3152:40 3150:. 3126:. 3118:. 3108:. 3096:. 3073:. 3065:. 3053:29 3051:. 3047:. 3024:. 3004:^ 2990:. 2982:. 2968:. 2964:. 2941:. 2929:83 2927:. 2923:. 2900:. 2888:61 2886:. 2882:. 2870:^ 2856:. 2846:. 2834:. 2830:. 2818:^ 2804:. 2796:. 2784:. 2770:^ 2756:. 2744:22 2742:. 2738:. 2718:^ 2704:. 2696:. 2686:79 2684:. 2661:. 2651:. 2637:. 2633:. 2619:^ 2605:. 2595:. 2587:. 2577:86 2575:. 2571:. 2544:. 2540:. 2522:. 2497:. 2475:. 2463:63 2461:. 2457:. 2427:^ 2410:. 2392:. 2374:. 2345:^ 2324:^ 2256:c) 2244:b) 2242:; 2225:a) 2216:. 2134:). 2119:). 1943:EP 1786:EP 1762:g) 1750:f) 1748:; 1742:e) 1740:; 1726:d) 1718:c) 1706:b) 1698:a) 1577:EP 1549:. 1518:. 1509:Gα 1502:EP 1495:EP 1488:EP 1438:, 1422:, 1410:, 1376:βγ 1368:βγ 1362:)- 1338:EP 1314:. 1306:, 1302:, 1257:. 1194:, 1190:, 1182:; 1175:; 1168:; 1064:EP 717:/ 305:bp 292:bp 204:bp 191:bp 99:; 95:: 91:; 87:: 83:; 79:: 75:; 71:: 9729:2 9721:2 9565:S 9563:2 9513:) 9501:( 9482:S 9480:2 9382:) 9380:2 8623:) 8619:( 8606:) 8602:( 8307:2 8179:2 8166:2 8149:) 8097:1 8088:2 8021:) 8019:2 7976:2 7924:) 7855:2 7802:2 7793:1 7765:4 7725:2 7716:1 7708:2 7650:3 7610:2 7601:1 7573:2 7523:2 7514:1 7466:1 7450:) 7448:2 7365:2 7342:2 7303:2 7285:1 7269:) 7267:2 7255:) 7251:( 7225:e 7218:t 7211:v 7168:) 7161:9 7156:8 7151:7 7146:6 7141:5 7136:4 7131:3 7126:2 7121:1 7119:( 7072:) 7070:4 7065:3 7060:2 7055:1 7053:( 7047:) 7033:( 7020:8 7015:7 7010:6 7005:5 7000:4 6995:3 6990:2 6985:1 6983:( 6979:( 6973:) 6971:2 6966:1 6964:( 6961:B 6928:3 6923:2 6918:1 6859:) 6857:2 6852:1 6850:( 6839:) 6837:2 6832:1 6830:( 6804:) 6785:( 6779:) 6777:2 6772:1 6770:( 6741:) 6637:( 6608:3 6603:2 6598:1 6581:7 6576:6 6571:5 6566:4 6561:3 6556:2 6551:1 6532:3 6527:2 6522:1 6503:3 6498:2 6493:1 6474:3 6469:2 6464:1 6403:) 6401:3 6396:2 6391:1 6389:( 6383:) 6381:4 6376:3 6371:2 6366:1 6364:( 6358:) 6331:5 6326:4 6321:3 6319:( 6290:) 5943:6 5938:4 5933:3 5928:1 5926:( 5808:9 5803:8 5798:7 5793:5 5788:4 5783:3 5778:1 5744:) 5742:2 5730:( 5709:) 5707:3 5702:2 5697:1 5695:( 5689:) 5687:5 5682:4 5677:3 5672:2 5667:1 5665:( 5659:) 5657:4 5652:3 5647:2 5642:1 5640:( 5629:) 5627:2 5622:1 5620:( 5609:) 5607:2 5602:1 5600:( 5594:) 5567:( 5556:) 5554:2 5549:1 5547:( 5541:) 5539:5 5534:4 5529:3 5524:2 5519:1 5517:( 5511:) 5489:G 5484:F 5479:E 5474:D 5464:1 5462:( 5441:) 5439:2 5434:1 5432:( 5426:) 5424:3 5419:2 5414:1 5412:( 5401:) 5399:3 5394:2 5389:1 5387:( 5378:B 5373:A 5364:) 5362:B 5357:A 5355:( 5342:) 5333:( 5327:) 5301:) 5299:2 5294:1 5292:( 5284:2 5279:1 5271:( 5254:) 5252:2 5247:1 5245:( 5237:2 5232:1 5230:( 5228:U 5223:B 5221:( 5215:) 5213:5 5208:4 5203:2 5198:1 5196:( 5194:Y 5189:S 5185:) 5183:2 5178:1 5176:( 5170:) 5168:2 5163:1 5161:( 5126:) 5124:5 5119:4 5114:3 5109:2 5104:1 5102:( 5086:) 5084:8 5079:7 5074:6 5069:5 5064:4 5059:3 5054:2 5049:1 5047:( 5041:) 5039:6 5034:5 5029:4 5024:3 5019:2 5014:1 5012:( 5003:3 4998:2 4993:1 4984:) 4982:4 4977:3 4972:2 4967:1 4965:( 4935:( 4922:( 4883:4 4878:3 4873:2 4868:1 4866:( 4860:2 4855:1 4853:( 4829:2 4824:1 4815:) 4813:2 4808:1 4806:( 4774:) 4772:9 4767:8 4762:6 4757:5 4752:2 4747:1 4745:( 4739:) 4725:( 4655:) 4631:( 4614:) 4612:7 4607:6 4597:4 4595:( 4589:) 4587:C 4582:B 4577:A 4575:( 4569:) 4567:F 4562:E 4557:D 4552:B 4547:A 4545:( 4540:) 4519:) 4492:9 4487:8 4482:6 4477:5 4472:4 4467:2 4462:1 4460:( 4454:) 4435:( 4401:) 4399:C 4394:B 4389:A 4387:( 4381:) 4379:D 4374:B 4369:A 4367:( 4306:e 4299:t 4292:v 4279:. 4264:. 4252:: 4231:. 4221:8 4210:. 4200:8 4188:. 4166:: 4145:. 4123:. 4109:: 4088:. 4068:: 4050:. 4028:: 4007:. 3993:: 3972:. 3950:: 3929:. 3917:: 3899:. 3887:: 3870:. 3858:: 3841:. 3819:: 3811:: 3793:. 3769:: 3761:: 3740:. 3728:: 3711:. 3699:: 3682:. 3668:: 3647:. 3625:. 3603:: 3582:. 3570:: 3545:. 3528:" 3526:4 3508:. 3478:. 3453:. 3423:. 3393:. 3369:: 3363:7 3337:. 3317:: 3294:. 3272:: 3244:. 3213:. 3201:: 3178:. 3158:: 3134:. 3112:: 3104:: 3081:. 3059:: 3032:. 3020:: 2998:. 2976:: 2949:. 2935:: 2908:. 2894:: 2864:. 2842:: 2812:. 2792:: 2764:. 2750:: 2712:. 2692:: 2669:. 2645:: 2613:. 2591:: 2583:: 2556:. 2508:. 2483:. 2469:: 2421:. 2396:. 2378:. 2272:4 2214:4 2210:4 2139:4 2128:2 2124:4 2109:4 2083:4 2075:4 2054:4 2050:4 2038:4 2021:4 2009:4 2005:4 2001:4 1993:2 1985:4 1978:4 1974:4 1962:4 1958:4 1945:4 1933:4 1929:4 1921:4 1909:4 1897:4 1885:4 1873:4 1865:4 1861:2 1857:4 1837:4 1833:2 1816:4 1804:4 1800:4 1792:4 1788:4 1674:4 1662:4 1658:4 1631:3 1627:2 1615:2 1611:4 1603:2 1599:4 1595:4 1587:4 1579:4 1567:4 1563:4 1559:4 1543:4 1535:4 1531:4 1523:4 1514:- 1511:q 1504:3 1497:1 1490:2 1484:4 1480:4 1460:4 1432:4 1384:s 1372:s 1360:s 1348:2 1340:4 1328:4 1295:2 1291:4 1287:1 1275:4 1271:2 1263:1 1253:= 1245:= 1239:2 1235:4 1114:4 1102:2 1098:3 1094:2 1090:1 1079:2 1066:4 1062:( 1058:2 223:) 120:) 103:: 20:)

Index

PTGER4
Aliases
PTGER4
OMIM
601586
MGI
104311
HomoloGene
20261
GeneCards
PTGER4
OMA
PTGER4 - orthologs
Human
Chromosome 5 (human)
Chr.
Chromosome 5 (human)
Chromosome 5 (human)
Genomic location for PTGER4
Genomic location for PTGER4
Band
bp
bp
Mouse
Chromosome 15 (mouse)
Chr.
Chromosome 15 (mouse)
Genomic location for PTGER4
Genomic location for PTGER4
Band

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