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in 1889, the Paço
Imperial lost its former importance and was converted into the central Mail Office for Rio de Janeiro. The interior decorations of the rooms were dispersed, and the façades were modified. In 1980 a major restoration returned the building to the appearance it had around 1818. This
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Since 1984 the Paço
Imperial has been an important cultural center, hosting temporary art exhibitions of painting, sculpture, cinema, music, etc. It also houses the Paulo Santos Library, specializing in art, architecture and engineering, and also containing several rare books from the 16th to the
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are associated with the Paço
Imperial. On 9 January 1822, Pedro I announced from one of the balconies of the Palace facing the square that he would refuse Portuguese orders and remain on in an independent Brazil (the so-called
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in central Rio. Due to its architectural and historical significance, it is one of Brazil's most important historic buildings. Today it serves as a cultural center.
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style and, except for some details, had the same appearance as the building that exists today. The Palace, very similar to contemporary
Portuguese
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military engineer José Fernandes Pinto Alpoim, a close collaborator of the governor, who greatly enlarged the existing buildings of the Royal
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of Brazil as administrative center. Around this period, the square beside the Palace gained a stone harborside quay and a new fountain (
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The whole area beside the
Governors’s House was also remodelled by Pinto Alpoim and turned into a spacious square (known today as
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task was made easier as an enormous number of images from the 18th and 19th centuries depict the Palace in detail.
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was housed. A throne room was arranged on the second floor of the Palace, and there the traditional ceremony of
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Princess Isabel is cheered from the central balcony by a crowd in the streets, moments after having signed the
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as King of
Portugal and later also as King of Brazil. In 1822 it became the city palace of the monarchs of the
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The current building was constructed by the order of Gomes Freire de
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For the former residence of the
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In 1763, as the seat of the colonial government of Brazil was transferred from
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Guia da arquitetura colonial, neoclássica e romântica no Rio de
Janeiro
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and the Royal storage house which existed in the same place. This new
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of John VI, Pedro I and Pedro II and other public celebrations.
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Centro de
Arquitetura e Urbanismo do Rio de Janeiro (2000).
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The Imperial Palace as seen from the Candido Mendes building
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The palace being prepared for the wedding ceremony of
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In 1822, Brazil became an independent nation as the
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to Rio de Janeiro, the building was turned into the
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United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves
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138:José Fernandes Pinto Alpoim
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41:22.9035083°S 43.1742333°W
1202:Houses completed in 1743
813:Battle of Alcácer Quibir
482:Prince Gaston of Orléans
332:Queen Mary I of Portugal
277:Fonte de Mestre Valentim
183:King John VI of Portugal
46:-22.9035083; -43.1742333
1161:Portuguese Crown Jewels
711:Palace of São Cristóvão
154:[ˈpasuĩpeɾiˈaw]
130:Design and construction
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1046:Sintra National Palace
868:31 January 1891 revolt
808:Battle of Alfarrobeira
762:Topics related to the
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893:Monarchy of the North
803:Battle of Aljubarrota
560:Paço de São Cristóvão
418:Decay and restoration
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235:Casa dos Governadores
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18:Paço de São Cristóvão
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716:Palace of Petrópolis
566:Baroque architecture
299:The Palace became a
202:Praça XV de Novembro
122:Construction started
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1126:Portuguese nobility
1101:Portuguese Monarchs
1081:Kingdom of Portugal
1011:Quinta da Boa Vista
996:Necessidades Palace
793:Manifestis Probatum
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676:Palace of Grão-Pará
295:on February 6, 1818
88:Portuguese Colonial
84:Architectural style
79:General information
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954:residences
943:(disputed)
694:Historical
572:References
498:Golden Law
223:Portuguese
1106:Miguelism
524:Side view
407:Lei Áurea
336:beija-mão
305:Paço Real
219:Capitania
669:Occupied
598:47727038
554:See also
462:Pedro II
372:Pedro II
330:, where
320:Napoleon
316:Portugal
261:Salvador
250:Praça XV
195:Pedro II
435:Gallery
368:Pedro I
273:Viceroy
239:Baroque
213:Origins
208:History
191:Pedro I
104:Country
662:Brazil
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484:, 1864
464:, 1831
254:Lisbon
175:Brazil
157:), or
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952:Royal
594:OCLC
584:ISBN
480:and
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