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on 11 April 1991 and reformed itself as a people's militia force. It merged with other Pa-O paramilitary groups on 9 December 2009. Following the
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and PNA in Nyaung Shwe
Township, southern Shan State was seized by a joint force of Pekon
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504:"'They are preparing for war': Forced recruiting by Pa-O militia in Shan"
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against resistance groups. An outpost occupied by allied forces of the
363:
102:
862:
478:"Misinformation, Hate Speech and Ethno-Religious Tensions in Myanmar"
480:. United States Institute of Peace. 27 April 2024. Archived from
366:(Burma). It was established in 1949 and is the armed wing of the
749:
1263:
United
National Liberation Front of Western South East Asia
396:
The PNA signed a ceasefire agreement with the then ruling
1243:
Federal
Political Negotiation and Consultative Committee
526:"Pa-O regions militia groups and Myanmar Military Junta"
1417:
720:"Myanmar Resistance Claims Victory Over Junta Outpost"
690:"The Myanmar Military Junta's Divide and Rule Tactic"
1412:This article about an organisation in Myanmar is a
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290:
182:
148:
140:
120:
108:
90:
72:
64:
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30:
660:"PNO/PNA Recruiting Youths In Mong Pawn Township"
377:, which consists of three townships in southern
1371:Union Peace Conference – 21st Century Panglong
1437:
761:
435:
433:
8:
443:Ethnic Politics in Burma: States of Conflict
1444:
1430:
768:
754:
746:
27:
213:Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma
49:Flag of the Pa-O people, used by the PNA
601:
599:
429:
402:military coup d'état on 1 February 2021
632:Kyaw, Sann; Christensen, Russ (2006).
472:
470:
1473:Ethnic armed organisations in Myanmar
777:Ethnic armed organisations in Myanmar
446:. Oxon: Routledge. pp. 122–124.
7:
1402:
1400:
418:Karenni Nationalities Defence Force
398:State Peace and Development Council
246:Karenni Nationalities Defence Force
1416:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
613:from the original on 17 April 2019
510:. 28 February 2023. Archived from
373:The PNA protects the PNO-governed
14:
730:from the original on 16 June 2022
700:from the original on 21 June 2022
670:from the original on 27 June 2022
536:from the original on 21 June 2022
1404:
1286:China–Myanmar border (1960–1961)
315:
300:Myanmar civil war (2021–present)
275:
263:
251:
239:
219:
206:
192:
167:
155:
43:
584:from the original on 8 May 2019
86:– 9 December 2009; 2021–present
1364:Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement
638:. Chiang Mai: Silkworm Books.
1:
635:The Pa-O: Rebels and Refugees
322:Pa-O National Liberation Army
258:Pa-O National Liberation Army
21:Pa-O National Liberation Army
1468:1949 establishments in Burma
1384:Internal conflict in Myanmar
295:Internal conflict in Myanmar
19:Not to be confused with the
375:Pa-O Self-Administered Zone
362:state sponsored militia in
113:Pa-O Self-Administered Zone
1494:
1478:Myanmar organisation stubs
1399:
1258:Three Brotherhood Alliance
368:Pa-O National Organisation
340:
36:
18:
16:Insurgent group in Myanmar
1379:
1238:Chin Brotherhood Alliance
609:. Myanmar Peace Monitor.
580:. Myanmar Peace Monitor.
348:
341:ပအိုဝ်ႏစွိုးခွိုꩻတပ်မတောႏ
307:
42:
37:ပအိုဝ်ႏစွိုးခွိုꩻတပ်မတောႏ
35:
349:ပအိုဝ်းအမျိုးသားတပ်မတော်
282:Shan State Army - North
440:South, Ashley (2008).
414:People's Defence Force
270:People's Defence Force
116:(controlled territory)
1463:Separatism in Myanmar
1281:Communist (1948–1988)
578:"Armed ethnic groups"
131:Buddhist nationalism
566:on 15 January 2023.
556:"Pyusawhti militia"
484:on 23 February 2024
233:Non-state opponents
109:Active regions
1248:Federal Union Army
532:. 5 January 2022.
514:on 6 January 2024.
333:Pa-O National Army
174:Pyusawhti militias
74:Dates of operation
31:Pa-O National Army
1425:
1424:
1397:
1396:
1253:Northern Alliance
645:978-974-9575-93-2
453:978-0-203-89519-1
329:
328:
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666:. 15 June 2022.
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562:. Archived from
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508:Frontier Myanmar
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410:Burmese military
406:Burmese military
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135:Ultranationalism
127:Pa-O nationalism
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1273:Armed conflicts
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726:. 13 May 2022.
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187:State opponents
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68:Khun Myint Aung
65:Military leader
59:U Aung Kham Hti
50:
24:
17:
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1352:Peace process
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778:
771:
766:
764:
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748:
729:
725:
724:The Irrawaddy
721:
715:
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669:
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420:in May 2022.
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26:
22:
1418:expanding it
1411:
1336:2016–present
1228:4K Coalition
1001:
732:. Retrieved
723:
714:
702:. Retrieved
693:
684:
672:. Retrieved
663:
654:
634:
627:
615:. Retrieved
586:. Retrieved
572:
564:the original
559:
550:
538:. Retrieved
529:
520:
512:the original
507:
498:
486:. Retrieved
482:the original
459:24 September
457:. Retrieved
442:
395:
372:
355:
332:
330:
310:
232:
231:
228:(until 1962)
215:(until 1988)
202:(until 1991)
186:
144:4,000 (2023)
91:Headquarters
25:
560:Myanmar NOW
393:townships.
353:abbreviated
1457:Categories
1359:Ceasefires
1220:Coalitions
1150:Mujahideen
1125:God's Army
1022:PRA-Magway
488:8 February
424:References
379:Shan State
337:Pa'o Karen
99:Shan State
1331:1991–1992
1301:Karen–Mon
962:MRDA/BNRA
387:Hsi Hseng
183:Opponents
1389:Tatmadaw
1321:Rohingya
728:Archived
698:Archived
668:Archived
617:19 April
611:Archived
588:19 April
582:Archived
534:Archived
391:Pinlaung
162:Tatmadaw
122:Ideology
95:Taunggyi
1305:Kokang
1102:Defunct
734:22 June
704:22 June
674:22 June
540:22 June
364:Myanmar
358:) is a
345:Burmese
103:Myanmar
80: (
55:Leaders
1291:Kachin
977:NSCN-K
883:KNA(B)
863:DKBA-5
785:Active
642:
607:"PNLO"
450:
389:, and
383:Hopong
149:Allies
1296:Karen
1155:NDA-K
1047:SSA-S
1037:SSA-N
946:MNTJP
942:MNDAA
922:KNPLF
813:ABSDF
1414:stub
1326:1978
1314:2015
1309:2009
1210:VBSW
1205:SURA
1200:SSNA
1195:SSCP
1165:RFCP
1160:NUPA
1145:MRDA
1120:DKBA
1110:ARIF
1071:UWSP
1067:UWSA
1061:PSLF
1057:TNLA
1051:RCSS
1041:SSPP
1016:PNLO
1012:PNLA
967:NDAA
956:NMSP
952:MNLA
927:KTLA
916:KNPP
902:KNLA
898:KNDO
892:KNLP
888:KNLA
858:CNDF
838:BPLA
828:ARSA
736:2022
706:2022
676:2022
640:ISBN
619:2016
590:2016
542:2022
490:2024
461:2016
448:ISBN
416:and
360:Pa-O
331:The
141:Size
82:1949
78:1949
1190:SSA
1185:RNA
1180:RRF
1175:RPF
1170:RLP
1140:MRA
1135:MTA
1130:KDA
1115:CPA
1091:ZRO
1087:ZRA
1081:WNO
1077:WNA
1032:SNA
1027:RSO
1006:PNO
1002:PNA
996:CPB
992:PLA
986:NUG
982:PDF
971:PSC
937:LDU
932:KPC
906:KNU
878:KNA
872:KIO
868:KIA
852:CNF
848:CNA
843:CDF
833:BLA
822:ALP
818:ALA
807:ANC
797:ULA
694:BNI
664:BNI
530:BNI
356:PNA
1459::
912:KA
900:/
803:AA
793:AA
722:.
692:.
662:.
598:^
558:.
528:.
506:.
469:^
432:^
385:,
381::
370:.
351:;
347::
343:,
339::
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1093:)
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1083:)
1079:(
1073:)
1069:(
1063:)
1059:(
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1049:(
1043:)
1039:(
1018:)
1014:(
1008:)
1004:(
998:)
994:(
988:)
984:(
973:)
969:(
958:)
954:(
948:)
944:(
918:)
914:(
908:)
904:(
894:)
890:(
874:)
870:(
854:)
850:(
824:)
820:(
809:)
805:(
799:)
795:(
769:e
762:t
755:v
738:.
708:.
678:.
648:.
621:.
592:.
544:.
492:.
463:.
335:(
84:)
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
