2517:
2635:
2173:
1871:, Egypt. Juvenile trunk length is reported to be 3.22–4.16 mm by 0.87–1.04 mm, the proboscis length to be 0.42–0.60 mm in length by 0.45–0.68 mm in width, the proboscis sheath to be 0.79–1.0 mm by 0.37–0.52 mm (whereas the measurements given by Meyer in the original 1931 description is larger, at 1.3 mm in length and the proboscis measuring 0.8 mm in length by 0.9 mm in width). The anterior proboscis hooks in the juveniles are reported to be large, from 0.078–0.086 mm long, and the posterior hooks smaller, from 0.052–0.062 mm.
2559:
2536:
1929:
2597:
2654:
2425:
2673:
2616:
2578:
57:
2692:
2304:
33:
2263:
2279:
2328:
2288:
2360:
2180:
2212:
2196:
2344:
2246:
2229:
2067:) in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The proboscis has 42 hooks without barbs arranged into six rows of four hooks followed by six rows of three hooks. Distinguishing features include eight clustered cement glands and very short lemnisci that do not reach the anterior testis. The species is named after the genus of the host (
2456:
or juvenile state of an
Acanthocephalan, differing from the adult only in size and stage of sexual development. The cystacanths within the intermediate hosts are consumed by the definitive host, usually attaching to the walls of the intestines, and as adults they reproduce sexually in the intestines.
765:
species are not quite spherical and contain 42 to 102 hooks arranged into 12 longitudinal rows of 3 to 12 hooks each. Depending on the species, the rows may be regularly or irregularly alternating and straight or crooked. Hooks have tips with or without barbs, and the larger hooks with complex heads
2927:
Meyer, A (1931). "Neue
Acanthocephalen aus dem Berliner Museum. Burgrundung eines neue Acanthocephalen systems auf Grund einer Untersuchung der Berliner Sammlung" [New Acanthocephala from the Berlin Museum. Foundation of a new Acanthocephala system based on an investigation of the Berlin
770:
compactly arranged each with a single giant nucleus used to temporarily close the posterior end of the female after copulation. The eggs have a sculptured outer membrane. Species can be distinguished based on the number and arrangements of proboscis hooks, whether these hooks are barbed, the
2107:), also in Brazil. The proboscis is armed with 42 hooks without barbs arranged into six rows of four hooks each followed by six rows of three hooks each. This species can be identified by its clustered cement glands and long leminisci that reach the anterior testis. The species name
766:(manubria) and roots with the remaining spines being rootless. The trunk is around twice as long as wide with the anterior half usually wider than the posterior half. The testes are in tandem with at least one located before the middle of the worm. There are eight
1793:. It is thus unknown if the worm originates from Brazil or Madagascar. The proboscis has 48 barbed hooks arranged into six rows of four hooks each followed by another six rows of four hooks each. The cement glands are in uniform pairs. It is synonymous with
2153:). A second discrepancy from another paratype is the number of hooks; 12 longitudinal rows of four hooks with total of 48 hooks were observed but contradicts the seven rows of seven hooks with a total of 49 hooks given in the original description. The name
2516:
1913:), also in Rio de Janeiro, with different measurements. The proboscis has 42 hooks without barbs arranged into six rows of four hooks followed by six rows of three hooks. The eight cement glands occur in pairs. The species is named after Dr. Geth Jansen.
2147:), and the absence of samples or measurements of adult males. Specifically, the original description of one paratype described the lack of a collar at the base of the proboscis whereas a collar was observed (suggesting affiliation with the genus
3407:
1854:
of Egypt, however the measurements and morphological description do not match either the original description by Meyer in 1931 or the reexamination of original specimens by Gomes and colleagues in 2019. Juvenile
1671:). The proboscis has a total of 42 hooks without barbs in 12 regularly alternating rows of three and four hooks (six rows of each). The eight cement glands are organized in pairs. This species is named after
2634:
2535:
2172:
3383:
2558:
3939:
Oliveira, Wilson Junior; Santos, Andre Luiz
Quagliatto; Souza, Wilson Viotto de; Custódio, Ana Elizabeth Iannini; Lux-Hoppe, Estevam Guilherme; Rosalinski-Moraes, Fernanda (2019).
2596:
1955:, Brazil. The proboscis has 48 barbed hooks arranged into six rows of four hooks followed by six rows of four hooks. The eight cement glands are clustered. It was found in the
2653:
3259:
Schmidt, G. D. (1972). "Revision of the class
Archiacanthocephala Meyer, 1931 (phylum Acanthocephala), with emphasis on Oligacanthorhynchidae Southwell et Macfie, 1925".
2375:
2672:
3437:
2722:
Barbs were not mentioned in the original description of the species by Meyer (1931), but were found in the 2019 reexamination of the original samples in 2019 by Gomes.
4239:
3789:
2432:
The life cycle of an acanthocephalan consists of three stages beginning when an infective acanthor (development of an egg) is released from the intestines of the
4265:
2037:, Egypt. The proboscis has 90 hooks without barbs arranged into six rows of seven hooks followed by six rows of eight hooks. The species name is from the Latin
2615:
3131:
Nascimento Gomes, Ana Paula; Cesário, Clarice Silva; Olifiers, Natalie; de Cassia
Bianchi, Rita; Maldonado, Arnaldo; Vilela, Roberto do Val (December 2019).
3758:
4032:
Solórzano-García, B., de León, G. P. P., Table, S. I., & Amoebozoa, P. Electronic
Supplementary Material Parasites of Neotropical Primates: A Review.
4226:
2731:
One value for the length and width of the proboscis, size of proboscis receptacle, and length of lemnisci is reported for both sexes in all species.
3825:
3000:
Gomes, Ana Paula N.; Amin, Omar M.; Olifiers, Natalie; Bianchi, Rita de Cassia; Souza, Joyce G. R.; Barbosa, Helene S.; Maldonado, Arnaldo (2019).
4252:
2691:
2000:, Brazil. The proboscis has 48 hooks without barbs arranged into six rows of four hooks followed by six rows of four hooks. It is named after
278:
is of uncertain taxonomic status. The female worms range from 12 millimetres (0.47 in) long and 1.6 millimetres (0.063 in) wide in
3499:
Tavakol, Sareh; Amin, Omar M.; Luus-Powell, Wilmien J.; Halajian, Ali (22 October 2015). "The acanthocephalan fauna of Iran, a check list".
2577:
3109:
3401:
4055:
3358:
4291:
268:, and an adult stage where cystacanths mature in the intestines of the host. This genus appears identical to the closely related
2679:
2492:
1838:). The proboscis is armed with 102 barbed hooks arranged into six rows of nine each followed by six rows of eight hooks each.
1738:
3978:
4324:
581:(2019) and a 18S rDNA gene comparison from Amin and colleagues (2020). Amin and colleagues (2022) used the 18S rDNA gene and
4257:
3917:
3429:
3913:(Molina, 1872) (Carnivora, Mustelidae) atropelados na rodovia BR-040, no trecho entre Rio de Janeiro, RJ e Juiz de Fora, MG
4139:
4319:
528:
414:
3773:
582:
56:
4270:
256:
species attach themselves to the inner lining of the gastrointestinal tract of their hosts using their hook-covered
4051:
380:
317:
apart from the number of hooks on the proboscis, and have also placed it in the family
Oligacanthorhynchidae. The
3720:
484:
274:
apart from a greater number of hooks on the proboscis. There are eleven species assigned to this genus, although
2452:
or the intestine of the intermediate host and growing. The final stage is the infective cystacanth which is the
1843:
2135:
morphological characteristics and the original description, the similarity in hosts (primates of the family
1801:
2766:
in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than the present genus.
4166:
431:
397:
3064:
Amin, Omar M.; Chaudhary, Anshu; Heckmann, Richard A.; Swenson, Julie; Singh, Hridaya S. (1 March 2022).
3810:
2763:
2622:
1989:
366:
306:
118:
108:
1965:
4296:
2660:
2603:
2416:
species have been found in South
America (Brazil), Africa (Egypt and Angola), Asia (Egypt and Iran).
2092:
1960:
1944:
448:
2157:
refers to the seven rows in series. Morphologically, new observations suggest it is synonymous with
2641:
2523:
2131:
is considered by Gomes (2019) to have an uncertain taxonomic status due to differences between the
2060:
1860:
1664:
1055:
772:
356:
98:
3776:[The Acanthocephala phylum. (Fourth note). The class Archiacanthocephala (A. Meyer 1931)]
3774:"Le phylum des Acanthocephala.(Quatrieme note). La classe des Archiacanthocephala (A. Meyer 1931)"
3970:
3614:
3331:
3276:
3101:
2565:
2448:, the second stage called the acanthella begins. This stage involves penetrating the wall of the
2001:
1952:
1782:
51:
4000:
Corrêa, Pilar; Bueno, Cecília; Soares, Rita; Vieira, Fabiano M.; Muniz-Pereira, Luís C. (2016).
2471:(hosts where parasites infest but do not undergo larval development or sexual reproduction) for
1905:, Brazil but this remained the only record until it was rediscovered in 2016 infesting the wild
260:. Their life cycle includes an egg stage found in host feces, a cystacanth (larval) stage in an
4129:
Schmidt, G.D. (1985). "Development and life cycles". In
Crompton, D.W.T.; Nickol, B.B. (eds.).
1936:
showing the anterior and posterior testes, and eight cements glands in a clustered arrangement.
4278:
4244:
4213:
4111:
3750:
3678:
3622:
3567:
3516:
3397:
3393:
3364:
3354:
3323:
3284:
3226:
3170:
3093:
3039:
2424:
1997:
1827:
574:
287:
4283:
4204:
2073:) it was found infesting. It is the only known parasite of the crab-eating racoon in Brazil.
4101:
4093:
4013:
3960:
3871:
3740:
3668:
3660:
3606:
3557:
3547:
3508:
3315:
3268:
3216:
3160:
3152:
3085:
3029:
3021:
1851:
1706:
497:
573:
3643:
Carbajal-Márquez, Rubén Alonso; González-Solís, David; Cedeño-Vázquez, J. Rogelio (2018).
2100:
1956:
4043:
3482:
Publicacion Servicos Culturais de la Companhia de Diamantes de Angola. Meseu Dundo Lunda.
135:
286:. Virtually all of the length is the trunk, with a short proboscis. There is pronounced
4106:
3673:
3644:
3562:
3535:
3165:
3132:
3034:
3001:
2698:
2480:
2468:
2437:
2433:
2149:
2136:
1902:
1831:
477:
265:
261:
238:
88:
3593:
sp. Tetrathyridia (Cestoidea: Cyclophyllidea) in the Western Diamondback Rattlesnake,
4313:
3974:
3349:
Bush, Albert O.; Fernández, Jacqueline C.; Esch, Gerald W.; Seed, J. Richard (2001).
3335:
3105:
2400:
2140:
1906:
1730:
1710:
511:
3745:
3302:
Amin, O.M.; Sharifdini, M.; Heckmann, R.A.; Zarean, M. (2020). "New perspectives on
3940:
3010:(Carnivora: Procyonidae) from Brazil, with Notes on the Genus and a Key to Species"
2930:
Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abteilung für Systematik, Ökologie und Geographie der Tiere
1746:
1556:
767:
318:
298:
144:
4218:
3850:
Muniz-Pereira, Luís C.; Corrêa, Pilar; Bueno, Cecília; Vieira, Fabiano M. (2016).
3536:"A synoptic overview of golden jackal parasites reveals high diversity of species"
3389:
2387:
originates from Brazil or Madagascar as it was discovered in a Brazilian zoo in a
1928:
3907:
3156:
4198:
1868:
1759:
is derived from the Latin word for canine which is the type of creature (family
32:
4189:
4130:
3089:
3025:
2467:
species exclusively parasitize primates and carnivorans as their primary host.
2006:
4018:
4001:
3876:
3851:
3664:
3552:
3512:
3319:
2449:
2396:
1790:
1718:
282:
to 50 millimetres (2.0 in) long and 4 millimetres (0.16 in) wide in
242:
3065:
3006:
Meyer, 1931 (Acanthocephala: Oligacanthorhynchidae) in the Brown-Nosed Coati
3965:
3368:
3137:(Diesing, 1851) (Acanthocephala: Archiacanthocephala) in the giant anteater
1755:
842:
758:
257:
249:
68:
40:
4115:
3895:(3rd (rev.) ed.). Oxford: Oxford at the Clarendon Press. p. 1591.
3754:
3682:
3571:
3520:
3327:
3306:(Acanthocephala: Oligacanthorhynchidae) collected from hedgehogs in Iran".
3230:
3174:
3097:
3043:
3856:(Acanthocephala: Oligacanthorhynchidae), a parasite of wild lesser grison
3626:
3288:
2109:
4183:
4097:
4081:
3221:
3204:
3070:
Meyer, 1931 (Acanthocephala: Oligacanthorhynchidae) from the Maned Wolf,
2132:
270:
252:. They are distributed across Africa, the Middle East, and the Americas.
4231:
4082:"Human Acanthocephaliasis: a Thorn in the Side of Parasite Diagnostics"
3618:
3353:. Cambridge, UK New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. p. 203.
3280:
2542:
2069:
1898:
1760:
1702:
1694:
301:
analysis has been conducted on one of the eleven species in the genus,
245:
163:
2503:
species infesting humans in the English language medical literature.
1672:
1483:
78:
4160:
3610:
3272:
1923:
Gomes, Amin, Olifiers, Bianchi, Souza, Barbosa & Maldonado, 2019
3476:
n. sp.(Archiacanthocephala-Pachysentidae), parasite of the Jackal,
290:
in this species as females are around twice the size of the males.
4042:
CDC’s Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria (11 April 2019).
2584:
2458:
2453:
2388:
1927:
1890:
1726:
234:
2395:
originates from Texas or South America as it was discovered in a
2445:
2034:
4164:
3468:
n. sp.(Archiacanthocephala-Pachysentidae), parasite du Chacal,
4002:"Checklist of helminth parasites of wild primates from Brazil"
3145:
International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife
1842:
was reported infesting the body cavity of 5.4% of a sample of
3589:(Acanthocephala: Oligacanthorhynchida) and the Occurrence of
241:(thorny-headed worms, also known as spiny-headed worms) that
2878:
by Machado-Filho in 1950 but was renamed by Schmidt in 1972.
2862:
by Machado-Filho in 1950 but was renamed by Schmidt in 1972.
2846:
by Machado-Filho in 1950 but was renamed by Schmidt in 1972.
2830:
by Machado-Filho in 1950 but was renamed by Schmidt in 1972.
2814:
by Machado-Filho in 1950 but was renamed by Schmidt in 1972.
2798:
by Machado-Filho in 1950 but was renamed by Schmidt in 1972.
1889:
was originally described in 1950 by Machado-Filho infesting
749:
apart from the number of hooks on the proboscis. Species of
2744:
and one value for all measurements is given for both sexes.
2303:
771:
arrangement of the cement glands, host, and the length of
3649:(Serpentes: Viperidae), with a checklist in rattlesnakes"
3351:
Parasitism: the diversity and ecology of animal parasites
1970:, a parasitologist who studied Brazilian Acanthocephala.
3464:
Golvan, Y. J. (1957). "Acanthocephales de l'Angola. I.
1789:) in a Brazilian zoo but originally from the island of
4138:. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. pp. 273–305.
3534:
Gherman, Călin Mircea; Mihalca, Andrei Daniel (2017).
2383:
samples collected in the field. It is thus unknown if
589:
phylogenetically to the family Oligacanthorhynchidae.
305:, and supporting its independent status in the family
3714:
3712:
2782:
by Golvan in 1957 but was renamed by Schmidt in 1972.
329:. In 1972, Schmidt reclassified six species from the
3710:
3708:
3706:
3704:
3702:
3700:
3698:
3696:
3694:
3692:
309:. Phylogenetic analyses have also been conducted on
4173:
3916:(Thesis). Rio de Janeiro: Instituto Oswaldo Cruz.
3585:Bolette, David P. (August 1997). "First Record of
3066:"Redescription and Molecular Characterization of
2887:There are no known aberrant human infections for
2753:a funnel like opening continuous with the uterus.
1737:) found nearby. It was also found infesting the
2091:has been found to infest the large intestine of
4075:
4073:
3638:
3636:
3472:Sundevall" [Acanthocephala from Angola. I.
3434:Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
2461:of the definitive host and the cycle repeats.
313:, a genus morphologically nearly identical to
3804:
3802:
3459:
3457:
3455:
3254:
3252:
3250:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3240:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2965:
2963:
1675:, the country where it was first discovered.
8:
3782:Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée
2961:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2412:species is determined by that of its hosts.
3818:Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science
2922:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2908:
585:region of ribosomal RNA comparisons to add
4161:
3198:
3196:
3194:
3192:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3184:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3053:
1781:was found infesting the intestines of the
753:have 36 or fewer hooks whereas species of
599:
31:
20:
4105:
4017:
3964:
3875:
3744:
3672:
3561:
3551:
3430:"Oligacanthorhynchidae Petrochenko, 1956"
3220:
3164:
3141:Linnaeus, 1758 (Pilosa: Myrmecophagidae)"
3033:
2444:species are not known. When the acanthor
3811:"Acanthocephala from hedgehogs in Egypt"
2423:
2059:was found infesting the intestines of a
777:
3731:Travassos, 1915 (Acanthocephala)].
3133:"New morphological and genetic data of
2904:
2715:
2505:
2436:and then ingested by an arthropod, the
1800:. It is named after the parasitologist
745:looks identical to the closely related
3205:"Classification of the Acanthocephala"
2499:). There are no reported cases of any
2029:has been found infesting the red fox (
3949:) from the Brazilian cerrado savanna"
3893:The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary
3795:from the original on 29 January 2023.
2359:
2262:
2179:
2099:) in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and the
7:
3860:(Carnivora: Mustelidae) from Brazil"
3831:from the original on 28 January 2023
3440:from the original on 30 October 2013
2245:
2228:
2211:
3809:Nelson, D. R.; Ward, H. L. (1966).
3203:Amin, Omar M. (19 September 2013).
2278:
2195:
775:(bundles of sensory nerve fibers).
503:
473:
372:
362:
352:
4080:Mathison, BA; et al. (2021).
3761:from the original on 18 June 2022.
3733:Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
1645:is of uncertain taxonomic status.
1641:contains eleven species, although
14:
4145:from the original on 22 July 2023
4006:Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad
3864:Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad
3725:Travassos, 1915 (Acanthocephala)"
3410:from the original on 22 July 2023
3112:from the original on 22 July 2023
2740:Measurements are from a juvenile
2440:. The intermediate hosts of most
2327:
1859:have been reported infesting the
1822:was found infesting the red fox (
4058:from the original on 8 June 2023
3981:from the original on 9 July 2023
3920:from the original on 9 July 2023
2690:
2671:
2652:
2633:
2614:
2595:
2576:
2557:
2534:
2515:
2399:in a zoo as well as nearby wild
2358:
2343:
2342:
2326:
2302:
2287:
2286:
2277:
2261:
2244:
2227:
2210:
2194:
2178:
2171:
337:genus into the genus Pachysentis
55:
3945:in a wild crab-eating raccoon (
3746:10.1590/S0074-02761950000100020
2680:western diamondback rattlesnake
2493:western diamondback rattlesnake
1739:western diamondback rattlesnake
1272:Length of proboscis receptacle
914:Length of proboscis receptacle
333:genus and one species from the
2457:The acanthor is passed in the
2011:, a Brazilian parasitologist.
1307:Width of proboscis receptacle
949:Width of proboscis receptacle
1:
4132:Biology of the Acanthocephala
3953:Revista de Patologia Tropical
3653:Journal of Parasitic Diseases
2876:Prosthenorchis septemserialis
2428:Life cycle of Acanthocephala.
2041:, meaning "lying prostrate".
1988:has been found infesting the
1959:. The species is named after
1943:has been found infesting the
1763:) that this species infests.
3719:Machado-Filho, D.A. (1950).
3157:10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.09.008
3135:Gigantorhynchus echinodiscus
529:Gigantorhynchus echinodiscus
415:Oligacanthorhynchus tortuosa
3909:Estudo da Helmintofauna de
3727:[Revision to the genus
3599:The Journal of Parasitology
3385:Gastrotricha and Gnathifera
3261:The Journal of Parasitology
1848:Trachylepis quinquetaeniata
4341:
4052:Center for Disease Control
3090:10.1007/s11686-021-00458-5
3026:10.2478/s11686-019-00080-6
2379:Worldwide distribution of
2119:Pachysentis septemserialis
1196:
780:
603:Number of proboscis hooks
381:Macracanthorhynchus ingens
218:Pachysentis septemserialis
4019:10.1016/j.rmb.2016.03.008
3877:10.1016/j.rmb.2016.10.010
3665:10.1007/s12639-018-1001-3
3597:(Serpentes: Viperidae)".
3553:10.1186/s13071-017-2329-8
3513:10.11646/zootaxa.4033.2.3
3320:10.1017/S0022149X20000073
3074:(Illiger, 1815) in Texas"
2113:is Latin for 'wrinkled'.
1844:African five-lined skinks
1592:
1554:
1520:Size of posterior testis
1519:
1481:
1446:
1411:
1376:
1341:
1306:
1271:
1236:
1201:
1161:
1126:
1091:
1053:
1018:
983:
948:
913:
878:
840:
781:Female measurements (mm)
602:
525:
508:
501:
485:Moniliformis moniliformis
481:
471:
445:
428:
411:
394:
377:
370:
360:
169:
161:
150:
143:
52:Scientific classification
50:
39:
30:
23:
3906:Silva, P. C. D. (2015).
3308:Journal of Helminthology
2844:Prosthenorchis procyonis
1717:) also in Iran, captive
1693:was found infesting the
1663:was found infesting the
1593:Ejaculatory duct length
3966:10.5216/rpt.v48i4.61278
3540:Parasites & Vectors
3139:Myrmecophaga tridactyla
2796:Prosthenorchis dollfusi
2701:is a paratenic host of
2682:is a paratenic host of
2663:is one of the hosts of
2644:is one of the hosts of
2625:is one of the hosts of
2606:is one of the hosts of
2587:is one of the hosts of
2568:is one of the hosts of
2545:is one of the hosts of
2526:is one of the hosts of
2391:from Madagascar, or if
1802:Robert-Philippe Dollfus
1197:Male measurements (mm)
3891:Onions, C. T. (1972).
3772:Golvan, Y. J. (1962).
3304:Nephridiacanthus major
2860:Prosthenorchis rugosus
2429:
2017:Pachysentis procumbens
1937:
1867:) in the Faran Oasis,
1810:Pachysentis ehrenbergi
1795:Prosthenorchis spirula
1651:Pachysentis angolensis
1555:Dimension of group of
577:comparison from Gomes
432:Nephridiacanthus major
398:Oncicola venezuelensis
203:Pachysentis procumbens
183:Pachysentis ehrenbergi
173:Pachysentis angolensis
4325:Acanthocephala genera
3382:Kükenthal, W (2014).
3072:Chrysocyon brachyurus
2874:was originally named
2858:was originally named
2842:was originally named
2826:was originally named
2810:was originally named
2794:was originally named
2778:was originally named
2623:white-headed marmoset
2427:
2123:(Machado-Filho, 1950)
2083:(Machado-Filho, 1950)
2051:(Machado-Filho, 1950)
2047:Pachysentis procyonis
1990:white-headed marmoset
1980:(Machado-Filho, 1950)
1931:
1881:(Machado-Filho, 1950)
1826:) in Egypt and in an
1773:(Machado-Filho, 1950)
1723:Chrysocyon brachyurus
367:Oligacanthorhynchidae
307:Oligacanthorhynchidae
208:Pachysentis procyonis
119:Oligacanthorhynchidae
4098:10.1128/JCM.02691-20
4044:"Acanthocephaliasis"
3587:Pachysentis canicola
3222:10.14411/fp.2013.031
3209:Folia Parasitologica
3068:Pachysentis canicola
2828:Prosthenorchis lenti
2812:Prosthenorchis gethi
2604:South American coati
2475:have been found for
2408:The distribution of
2376:class=notpageimage|
1994:Callithrix geoffroyi
1945:South American coati
1769:Pachysentis dollfusi
1681:Pachysentis canicola
1202:Length of proboscis
449:Pachysentis canicola
346:Archiacanthocephala
178:Pachysentis dollfusi
152:Pachysentis canicola
109:Oligacanthorhynchida
4320:Archiacanthocephala
3947:Procyon cancrivorus
3721:"Revisão do gênero
3474:Oncicola angolensis
3466:Oncicola angolensis
3078:Acta Parasitologica
3014:Acta Parasitologica
2780:Oncicola angolensis
2642:crab-eating raccoon
2524:side-striped jackal
2079:Pachysentis rugosus
2065:Procyon cancrivorus
2061:crab-eating raccoon
1865:Hemiechinus auritus
1861:long-eared hedgehog
1753:. The species name
1665:side-striped jackal
1412:Length of lemnisci
1237:Width of proboscis
879:Width of proboscis
357:Archiacanthocephala
213:Pachysentis rugosus
99:Archiacanthocephala
3645:"Endoparasites of
3002:"A New Species of
2928:collection.].
2764:binomial authority
2703:P. ehrenbergi
2566:common brown lemur
2551:P. procumbens
2528:P. angolensis
2477:P. ehrenbergi
2430:
1953:Mato Grosso do Sul
1938:
1932:Diagram of a male
1919:Pachysentis lauroi
1783:common brown lemur
1447:Width of lemnisci
1092:Width of lemnisci
193:Pachysentis lauroi
4307:
4306:
4279:Open Tree of Life
4167:Taxon identifiers
4092:(11): e02691-20.
3854:Pachysentis gethi
3735:(in Portuguese).
3394:Walter de Gruyter
2872:P. septemserialis
2661:Azaras's capuchin
2646:P. procyonis
2438:intermediate host
2129:P. septemserialis
2124:
2093:Azaras's capuchin
2084:
2052:
2022:
1981:
1976:Pachysentis lenti
1924:
1882:
1877:Pachysentis gethi
1828:intermediate host
1815:
1799:
1774:
1735:Mephitis mephitis
1686:
1656:
1643:P. septemserialis
1640:
1627:
1626:
1482:Size of anterior
740:
739:
593:
592:
567:
566:
558:
557:
549:
548:
540:
539:
512:Mediorhynchus sp.
460:
459:
288:sexual dimorphism
276:P. septemserialis
262:intermediate host
226:
225:
198:Pachysentis lenti
188:Pachysentis gethi
139:
4332:
4300:
4299:
4287:
4286:
4274:
4273:
4261:
4260:
4248:
4247:
4235:
4234:
4222:
4221:
4209:
4208:
4207:
4194:
4193:
4192:
4162:
4155:
4154:
4152:
4150:
4144:
4137:
4126:
4120:
4119:
4109:
4086:J Clin Microbiol
4077:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4063:
4039:
4033:
4030:
4024:
4023:
4021:
3997:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3986:
3968:
3936:
3930:
3929:
3927:
3925:
3903:
3897:
3896:
3888:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3870:(4): 1356–1359.
3852:"Rediscovery of
3847:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3836:
3830:
3815:
3806:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3779:
3769:
3763:
3762:
3748:
3716:
3687:
3686:
3676:
3647:Crotalus tzabcan
3640:
3631:
3630:
3582:
3576:
3575:
3565:
3555:
3531:
3525:
3524:
3496:
3490:
3489:
3480:Sundevall].
3461:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3445:
3426:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3379:
3373:
3372:
3346:
3340:
3339:
3299:
3293:
3292:
3256:
3235:
3234:
3224:
3200:
3179:
3178:
3168:
3128:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3061:
3048:
3047:
3037:
2997:
2938:
2937:
2924:
2892:
2885:
2879:
2869:
2863:
2853:
2847:
2837:
2831:
2821:
2815:
2805:
2799:
2789:
2783:
2773:
2767:
2760:
2754:
2751:
2745:
2738:
2732:
2729:
2723:
2720:
2694:
2684:P. canicola
2675:
2656:
2637:
2618:
2599:
2580:
2570:P. dollfusi
2561:
2547:P. canicola
2538:
2519:
2489:P. canicola
2362:
2361:
2346:
2345:
2330:
2329:
2306:
2305:
2290:
2289:
2281:
2280:
2265:
2264:
2248:
2247:
2231:
2230:
2214:
2213:
2198:
2197:
2182:
2181:
2175:
2122:
2082:
2050:
2020:
2010:
1979:
1969:
1922:
1880:
1852:Qena Governorate
1813:
1797:
1772:
1707:Bushehr Province
1684:
1654:
1638:
1342:Length of trunk
984:Length of trunk
778:
600:
504:
498:Gigantorhynchida
474:
373:
363:
353:
343:
342:
134:
60:
59:
35:
21:
4340:
4339:
4335:
4334:
4333:
4331:
4330:
4329:
4310:
4309:
4308:
4303:
4295:
4290:
4282:
4277:
4269:
4264:
4256:
4251:
4243:
4238:
4230:
4225:
4217:
4212:
4203:
4202:
4197:
4188:
4187:
4182:
4169:
4159:
4158:
4148:
4146:
4142:
4135:
4128:
4127:
4123:
4079:
4078:
4071:
4061:
4059:
4041:
4040:
4036:
4031:
4027:
3999:
3998:
3994:
3984:
3982:
3943:Oncicola luehei
3938:
3937:
3933:
3923:
3921:
3905:
3904:
3900:
3890:
3889:
3885:
3849:
3848:
3844:
3834:
3832:
3828:
3813:
3808:
3807:
3800:
3792:
3777:
3771:
3770:
3766:
3718:
3717:
3690:
3642:
3641:
3634:
3611:10.2307/3284256
3584:
3583:
3579:
3533:
3532:
3528:
3498:
3497:
3493:
3463:
3462:
3453:
3443:
3441:
3436:. 20 May 2020.
3428:
3427:
3423:
3413:
3411:
3404:
3396:. p. 322.
3381:
3380:
3376:
3361:
3348:
3347:
3343:
3301:
3300:
3296:
3273:10.2307/3278091
3258:
3257:
3238:
3202:
3201:
3182:
3130:
3129:
3125:
3115:
3113:
3063:
3062:
3051:
2999:
2998:
2941:
2926:
2925:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2895:
2886:
2882:
2870:
2866:
2854:
2850:
2838:
2834:
2822:
2818:
2806:
2802:
2790:
2786:
2774:
2770:
2761:
2757:
2752:
2748:
2739:
2735:
2730:
2726:
2721:
2717:
2712:
2705:
2695:
2686:
2676:
2667:
2665:P. rugosus
2657:
2648:
2638:
2629:
2619:
2610:
2600:
2591:
2581:
2572:
2562:
2553:
2539:
2530:
2520:
2469:Paratenic hosts
2434:definitive host
2422:
2406:
2405:
2404:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2370:
2369:
2363:
2355:
2354:
2353:
2347:
2339:
2338:
2337:
2331:
2323:
2322:
2321:
2307:
2299:
2298:
2297:
2291:
2283:
2282:
2274:
2273:
2272:
2266:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2249:
2241:
2240:
2239:
2232:
2224:
2223:
2222:
2215:
2207:
2206:
2205:
2199:
2191:
2190:
2189:
2183:
2167:
2101:tufted capuchin
2004:
1963:
1961:Lauro Travassos
1957:small intestine
1632:
1377:Width of trunk
1357:10–15 × 1.0–2.5
1019:Width of trunk
757:have more. The
606:Barbs in hooks
598:
568:
559:
550:
541:
461:
296:
157:
154:
133:
54:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4338:
4336:
4328:
4327:
4322:
4312:
4311:
4305:
4304:
4302:
4301:
4288:
4275:
4262:
4249:
4236:
4223:
4210:
4195:
4179:
4177:
4171:
4170:
4165:
4157:
4156:
4121:
4069:
4034:
4025:
4012:(3): 908–918.
3992:
3959:(4): 243–248.
3931:
3898:
3883:
3842:
3824:(3): 101–105.
3798:
3764:
3729:Prosthenorchis
3723:Prosthenorchis
3688:
3659:(2): 303–314.
3632:
3605:(4): 751–752.
3595:Crotalus atrox
3577:
3526:
3507:(2): 237–258.
3491:
3451:
3421:
3403:978-3110274271
3402:
3374:
3359:
3341:
3294:
3267:(2): 290–297.
3236:
3215:(4): 273–305.
3180:
3123:
3084:(1): 275–287.
3049:
3020:(3): 587–595.
2939:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2880:
2864:
2848:
2832:
2816:
2800:
2784:
2768:
2755:
2746:
2733:
2724:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2706:
2699:Egyptian cobra
2696:
2689:
2687:
2677:
2670:
2668:
2658:
2651:
2649:
2639:
2632:
2630:
2627:P. lenti
2620:
2613:
2611:
2608:P. louroi
2601:
2594:
2592:
2582:
2575:
2573:
2563:
2556:
2554:
2540:
2533:
2531:
2521:
2514:
2512:
2497:Crotalus atrox
2481:Egyptian cobra
2421:
2418:
2374:
2373:
2365:
2364:
2357:
2356:
2349:
2348:
2341:
2340:
2333:
2332:
2325:
2324:
2309:
2308:
2301:
2300:
2293:
2292:
2285:
2284:
2276:
2275:
2268:
2267:
2260:
2259:
2251:
2250:
2243:
2242:
2234:
2233:
2226:
2225:
2217:
2216:
2209:
2208:
2201:
2200:
2193:
2192:
2185:
2184:
2177:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2155:septemserialis
2150:Prosthenorchis
2145:Saguinus niger
2139:including the
2137:Callitrichidae
2126:
2125:
2105:Sapajus apella
2086:
2085:
2054:
2053:
2024:
2023:
1998:Espírito Santo
1983:
1982:
1926:
1925:
1903:Rio de Janeiro
1884:
1883:
1832:Egyptian cobra
1817:
1816:
1798:Travassos 1917
1787:Eulemur fulvus
1776:
1775:
1743:Crotalus atrox
1725:) in a zoo in
1688:
1687:
1658:
1657:
1655:(Golvan, 1957)
1631:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1590:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1517:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1479:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1409:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1374:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1304:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1269:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
988:
985:
981:
980:
977:
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
946:
945:
942:
939:
936:
933:
930:
927:
924:
921:
918:
915:
911:
910:
907:
904:
901:
898:
895:
892:
889:
886:
883:
880:
876:
875:
872:
869:
866:
863:
860:
857:
854:
851:
848:
845:
838:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
783:
782:
738:
737:
734:
731:
725:
724:
721:
718:
712:
711:
708:
705:
699:
698:
695:
692:
686:
685:
682:
679:
673:
672:
669:
666:
660:
659:
656:
653:
647:
646:
643:
640:
634:
633:
630:
627:
621:
620:
617:
614:
608:
607:
604:
597:
594:
591:
590:
570:
569:
565:
564:
561:
560:
556:
555:
552:
551:
547:
546:
543:
542:
538:
537:
534:
533:
524:
521:
520:
517:
516:
507:
502:
500:
494:
493:
490:
489:
480:
478:Moniliformidae
472:
470:
467:
466:
463:
462:
458:
457:
454:
453:
444:
441:
440:
437:
436:
427:
424:
423:
420:
419:
410:
407:
406:
403:
402:
393:
390:
389:
386:
385:
376:
371:
369:
361:
359:
351:
348:
347:
331:Prosthenorchis
295:
292:
266:Egyptian cobra
239:Acanthocephala
224:
223:
222:
221:
215:
210:
205:
200:
195:
190:
185:
180:
175:
167:
166:
159:
158:
155:
148:
147:
141:
140:
126:
122:
121:
116:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
89:Acanthocephala
86:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
48:
47:
37:
36:
28:
27:
16:Genus of worms
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4337:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4317:
4315:
4298:
4293:
4289:
4285:
4280:
4276:
4272:
4267:
4263:
4259:
4254:
4250:
4246:
4241:
4237:
4233:
4228:
4224:
4220:
4215:
4211:
4206:
4200:
4196:
4191:
4185:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4176:
4172:
4168:
4163:
4141:
4134:
4133:
4125:
4122:
4117:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4099:
4095:
4091:
4087:
4083:
4076:
4074:
4070:
4057:
4053:
4049:
4045:
4038:
4035:
4029:
4026:
4020:
4015:
4011:
4007:
4003:
3996:
3993:
3980:
3976:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3958:
3954:
3950:
3948:
3944:
3935:
3932:
3919:
3915:
3914:
3911:Galictis cuja
3910:
3902:
3899:
3894:
3887:
3884:
3878:
3873:
3869:
3865:
3861:
3859:
3858:Galictis cuja
3855:
3846:
3843:
3827:
3823:
3819:
3812:
3805:
3803:
3799:
3791:
3788:(1–2): 1–72.
3787:
3784:(in French).
3783:
3775:
3768:
3765:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3738:
3734:
3730:
3726:
3724:
3715:
3713:
3711:
3709:
3707:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3699:
3697:
3695:
3693:
3689:
3684:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3666:
3662:
3658:
3654:
3650:
3648:
3639:
3637:
3633:
3628:
3624:
3620:
3616:
3612:
3608:
3604:
3600:
3596:
3592:
3591:Mesocestoides
3588:
3581:
3578:
3573:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3537:
3530:
3527:
3522:
3518:
3514:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3495:
3492:
3487:
3484:(in French).
3483:
3479:
3478:Canis adustus
3475:
3471:
3470:Canis adustus
3467:
3460:
3458:
3456:
3452:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3425:
3422:
3409:
3405:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3386:
3378:
3375:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3360:0-521-66278-8
3356:
3352:
3345:
3342:
3337:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3298:
3295:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3262:
3255:
3253:
3251:
3249:
3247:
3245:
3243:
3241:
3237:
3232:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3199:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3189:
3187:
3185:
3181:
3176:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3140:
3136:
3127:
3124:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3073:
3069:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3050:
3045:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3009:
3005:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2940:
2935:
2932:(in German).
2931:
2923:
2921:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2905:
2898:
2890:
2884:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2868:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2852:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2836:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2820:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2804:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2788:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2776:P. angolensis
2772:
2769:
2765:
2759:
2756:
2750:
2747:
2743:
2742:P. procumbens
2737:
2734:
2728:
2725:
2719:
2716:
2709:
2704:
2700:
2693:
2688:
2685:
2681:
2674:
2669:
2666:
2662:
2655:
2650:
2647:
2643:
2636:
2631:
2628:
2624:
2617:
2612:
2609:
2605:
2598:
2593:
2590:
2589:P. gethi
2586:
2579:
2574:
2571:
2567:
2560:
2555:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2537:
2532:
2529:
2525:
2518:
2513:
2510:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2460:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2426:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2411:
2402:
2401:striped skunk
2398:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2377:
2368:
2367:P. procumbens
2352:
2336:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2296:
2271:
2270:P. ehrenbergi
2254:
2237:
2220:
2204:
2188:
2187:P. angolensis
2174:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2151:
2146:
2142:
2141:black tamarin
2138:
2134:
2130:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2111:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2031:Vulpes vulpes
2028:
2027:P. procumbens
2019:
2018:
2014:
2013:
2012:
2008:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1935:
1930:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1911:Galictis cuja
1908:
1907:lesser grison
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1879:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1857:P. ehrenbergi
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1840:P. ehrenbergi
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1824:Vulpes vulpes
1821:
1820:P. ehrenbergi
1812:
1811:
1807:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1749:of the genus
1748:
1745:). It is the
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1731:striped skunk
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1711:golden jackal
1708:
1704:
1700:
1699:Vulpes vulpes
1696:
1692:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1669:Canis adustus
1666:
1662:
1661:P. angolensis
1653:
1652:
1648:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1637:
1629:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1557:cement glands
1553:
1550:1.69 × 0.664
1549:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1518:
1515:1.57 × 0.697
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1480:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1200:
1195:
1191:
1189:0.071 × 0.042
1188:
1185:
1182:
1180:0.073 × 0.045
1179:
1177:0.084 × 0.054
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1162:Size of eggs
1160:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1127:Uterine bell
1125:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
989:
986:
982:
978:
975:
972:
969:
966:
963:
960:
957:
954:
951:
947:
943:
940:
937:
934:
931:
928:
925:
922:
919:
916:
912:
908:
905:
902:
899:
896:
893:
890:
887:
884:
881:
877:
873:
870:
867:
864:
861:
858:
855:
852:
849:
846:
844:
839:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
825:P. procumbens
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
805:P. ehrenbergi
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
790:P. angolensis
788:
785:
784:
779:
776:
774:
769:
768:cement glands
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
735:
732:
730:
727:
726:
722:
719:
717:
714:
713:
709:
706:
704:
703:P. procumbens
701:
700:
696:
693:
691:
688:
687:
683:
680:
678:
675:
674:
670:
667:
665:
662:
661:
657:
654:
652:
651:P. ehrenbergi
649:
648:
644:
641:
639:
636:
635:
631:
628:
626:
623:
622:
618:
615:
613:
612:P. angolensis
610:
609:
605:
601:
595:
588:
584:
583:ITS1-5.8-ITS2
580:
576:
575:28S rRNA gene
572:
571:
563:
562:
554:
553:
545:
544:
536:
535:
532:
531:
530:
523:
522:
519:
518:
515:
514:
513:
506:
505:
499:
496:
495:
492:
491:
488:
487:
486:
479:
476:
475:
469:
468:
465:
464:
456:
455:
452:
451:
450:
443:
442:
439:
438:
435:
434:
433:
426:
425:
422:
421:
418:
417:
416:
409:
408:
405:
404:
401:
400:
399:
392:
391:
388:
387:
384:
383:
382:
375:
374:
368:
365:
364:
358:
355:
354:
350:
349:
345:
344:
341:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
293:
291:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
272:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
244:
240:
236:
232:
231:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
171:
170:
168:
165:
160:
153:
149:
146:
142:
137:
132:
131:
127:
124:
123:
120:
117:
114:
113:
110:
107:
104:
103:
100:
97:
94:
93:
90:
87:
84:
83:
80:
77:
74:
73:
70:
67:
64:
63:
58:
53:
49:
46:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
4174:
4147:. Retrieved
4131:
4124:
4089:
4085:
4060:. Retrieved
4047:
4037:
4028:
4009:
4005:
3995:
3983:. Retrieved
3956:
3952:
3946:
3942:
3934:
3922:. Retrieved
3912:
3908:
3901:
3892:
3886:
3867:
3863:
3857:
3853:
3845:
3833:. Retrieved
3821:
3817:
3785:
3781:
3767:
3736:
3732:
3728:
3722:
3656:
3652:
3646:
3602:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3580:
3543:
3539:
3529:
3504:
3500:
3494:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3442:. Retrieved
3433:
3424:
3412:. Retrieved
3384:
3377:
3350:
3344:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3297:
3264:
3260:
3212:
3208:
3148:
3144:
3138:
3134:
3126:
3114:. Retrieved
3081:
3077:
3071:
3067:
3017:
3013:
3007:
3003:
2933:
2929:
2888:
2883:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2843:
2840:P. procyonis
2839:
2835:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2758:
2749:
2741:
2736:
2727:
2718:
2702:
2683:
2664:
2645:
2626:
2607:
2588:
2569:
2550:
2546:
2527:
2508:
2500:
2496:
2488:
2484:
2476:
2472:
2464:
2463:
2441:
2431:
2413:
2409:
2407:
2392:
2384:
2380:
2366:
2350:
2334:
2318:
2315:P. procyonis
2314:
2310:
2294:
2269:
2252:
2235:
2218:
2202:
2186:
2165:Distribution
2158:
2154:
2148:
2144:
2128:
2127:
2118:
2117:
2108:
2104:
2096:
2088:
2087:
2078:
2077:
2068:
2064:
2057:P. procyonis
2056:
2055:
2046:
2045:
2038:
2030:
2026:
2025:
2016:
2015:
1993:
1985:
1984:
1975:
1974:
1948:
1940:
1939:
1933:
1918:
1917:
1910:
1895:Eira barbara
1894:
1886:
1885:
1876:
1875:
1864:
1856:
1847:
1839:
1835:
1823:
1819:
1818:
1809:
1808:
1794:
1786:
1778:
1777:
1768:
1767:
1754:
1750:
1747:type species
1742:
1734:
1722:
1719:maned wolves
1715:Canis aureus
1714:
1709:, Iran, the
1698:
1690:
1689:
1680:
1679:
1668:
1660:
1659:
1650:
1649:
1642:
1635:
1633:
1541:1.82 × 0.547
1535:1.40 × 0.581
1500:1.40 × 0.581
1168:0.07 × 0.045
1165:0.09 × 0.043
834:
830:P. procyonis
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
786:Measurements
762:
754:
750:
746:
742:
741:
728:
716:P. procyonis
715:
702:
689:
676:
663:
650:
637:
624:
611:
586:
578:
527:
526:
510:
509:
483:
482:
447:
446:
430:
429:
413:
412:
396:
395:
379:
378:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
319:type species
314:
310:
302:
299:Phylogenetic
297:
283:
279:
275:
269:
264:such as the
253:
229:
228:
227:
217:
212:
207:
202:
197:
192:
187:
182:
177:
172:
151:
145:Type species
129:
128:
44:
24:
18:
4205:Pachysentis
4199:Wikispecies
4175:Pachysentis
4048:www.cdc.gov
3739:: 495–545.
3392:, Germany:
3151:: 281–288.
3116:28 December
3008:Nasua nasua
3004:Pachysentis
2889:Pachysentis
2792:P. dollfusi
2509:Pachysentis
2501:Pachysentis
2473:Pachysentis
2465:Pachysentis
2442:Pachysentis
2414:Pachysentis
2410:Pachysentis
2393:P. canicola
2385:P. dollfusi
2381:Pachysentis
2253:P. dollfusi
2236:P. dollfusi
2219:P. canicola
2203:P. canicola
2097:Sapajus cay
2021:Meyer, 1931
2005: [
2002:Herman Lent
1964: [
1949:Nasua nasua
1869:South Sinai
1814:Meyer, 1931
1779:P. dollfusi
1751:Pachysentis
1691:P. canicola
1685:Meyer, 1931
1639:Meyer, 1931
1636:Pachysentis
1576:0.86 × 0.56
1547:3.15 × 1.07
1538:1.27 × 0.55
1523:2–4.3 × 1.0
1512:3.01 × 1.24
1506:1.76 × 0.51
1503:1.15 × 0.48
1174:0.07 × 0.05
1171:0.08 × 0.05
800:P. dollfusi
795:P. canicola
763:Pachysentis
755:Pachysentis
743:Pachysentis
638:P. dollfusi
625:P. canicola
596:Description
587:P. canicola
327:P. canicola
323:Pachysentis
315:Pachysentis
303:P. canicola
284:P. dollfusi
254:Pachysentis
250:carnivorans
230:Pachysentis
156:Meyer, 1931
130:Pachysentis
25:Pachysentis
4314:Categories
3546:(1): 419.
2899:References
2856:P. rugosus
2507:Hosts for
2450:mesenteron
2397:maned wolf
2319:P. rugosus
2089:P. rugosus
2039:procumbent
1791:Madagascar
1729:, and the
1634:The genus
1054:Length of
841:Length of
835:P. rugosus
729:P. rugosus
243:parasitize
3975:214362512
3390:Göttingen
3336:211725160
3106:236914933
2936:: 53–108.
2485:Naja haje
2351:P. lenti
2335:P. lauroi
2133:paratypes
1941:P. lauroi
1934:P. lauroi
1850:) in the
1836:Naja haje
1488:2–3 × 0.9
1243:0.57–0.85
1240:0.70–0.82
1208:0.57-0.80
1205:0.55-0.63
1133:3.15–8.15
885:0.57–0.85
882:0.70–0.82
850:0.57-0.80
847:0.55-0.63
843:proboscis
815:P. lauroi
759:probosces
736:No barbs
723:No barbs
710:No barbs
697:No barbs
677:P. lauroi
671:No barbs
632:No barbs
619:No barbs
280:P. lauroi
258:proboscis
75:Kingdom:
69:Eukaryota
41:Proboscis
4190:Q3825715
4184:Wikidata
4140:Archived
4116:34076470
4056:Archived
3979:Archived
3918:Archived
3835:21 March
3826:Archived
3790:Archived
3759:Archived
3755:24539413
3683:29844637
3572:28915831
3521:26624401
3488:: 39–50.
3438:Archived
3414:3 August
3408:Archived
3369:44131774
3328:32114988
3314:: e133.
3231:24261131
3175:31867208
3110:Archived
3098:34345996
3044:31286360
2891:species.
2824:P. lenti
2808:P. gethi
2311:P. gethi
2295:P. gethi
2159:P. lenti
1986:P. lenti
1887:P. gethi
1756:canicola
1056:lemnisci
820:P. lenti
810:P. gethi
773:lemnisci
751:Oncicola
747:Oncicola
690:P. lenti
664:P. gethi
335:Oncicola
311:Oncicola
294:Taxonomy
271:Oncicola
246:primates
115:Family:
85:Phylum:
79:Animalia
65:Domain:
45:P. lenti
4297:1392629
4284:4951220
4271:2761796
4245:1266700
4232:2499508
4149:17 July
4107:8525584
4062:17 July
3674:5962485
3627:9267421
3619:3284256
3563:5603039
3501:Zootaxa
3289:5022866
3281:3278091
3166:6906829
3035:6814649
2543:red fox
2511:species
2110:rugosus
2070:Procyon
1761:Canidae
1703:Bushehr
1695:red fox
1630:Species
1421:4.3–6.6
1398:1.0–2.5
1392:1.0–2.5
1066:4.3–6.6
1022:4.8–5.5
164:species
125:Genus:
105:Order:
95:Class:
4258:196789
4114:
4104:
3985:9 July
3973:
3924:9 July
3753:
3681:
3671:
3625:
3617:
3570:
3560:
3519:
3444:20 May
3400:
3367:
3357:
3334:
3326:
3287:
3279:
3229:
3173:
3163:
3104:
3096:
3042:
3032:
2487:) and
2454:larval
1830:, the
1673:Angola
1484:testis
1337:0.481
1267:0.694
1232:0.564
979:0.481
909:0.694
874:0.564
684:Barbs
658:Barbs
645:Barbs
579:et. al
162:Other
138:, 1931
4292:WoRMS
4240:IRMNG
4143:(PDF)
4136:(PDF)
3971:S2CID
3829:(PDF)
3814:(PDF)
3793:(PDF)
3778:(PDF)
3615:JSTOR
3332:S2CID
3277:JSTOR
3102:S2CID
2710:Notes
2585:tayra
2459:feces
2446:molts
2420:Hosts
2389:lemur
2033:) in
2009:]
1996:) in
1968:]
1951:) in
1897:) in
1891:tayra
1727:Texas
1701:) in
1623:1.68
1588:2.02
1442:4.64
1415:5.8–6
1380:3.5–4
1369:20-30
1363:15–20
1348:15-28
1345:17-23
1334:0.531
1322:0.498
1302:1.24
1264:0.716
1258:0.664
1252:0.794
1229:0.697
1217:0.583
1157:5.86
1087:4.64
1060:5.8–6
1040:2–2.5
1034:1.5–3
1011:25-35
1005:20–25
1002:12.07
999:15–25
996:26–29
990:20–26
987:34–48
976:0.531
964:0.498
944:1.24
906:0.716
900:0.664
894:0.794
871:0.697
859:0.583
235:genus
233:is a
136:Meyer
4266:NCBI
4253:ITIS
4227:GBIF
4219:6C2B
4151:2023
4112:PMID
4064:2023
3987:2023
3926:2023
3837:2023
3751:PMID
3679:PMID
3623:PMID
3568:PMID
3517:PMID
3505:4033
3446:2020
3416:2021
3398:ISBN
3365:OCLC
3355:ISBN
3324:PMID
3285:PMID
3227:PMID
3171:PMID
3118:2022
3094:PMID
3040:PMID
2697:The
2678:The
2659:The
2640:The
2621:The
2602:The
2583:The
2564:The
2549:and
2541:The
2522:The
2035:Argo
1901:and
1899:Pará
1620:3.53
1611:1.42
1608:4.64
1585:3.56
1579:2.98
1573:1.54
1439:3.64
1433:3.15
1430:4.45
1427:3.48
1407:3.5
1401:1.25
1395:1.91
1360:9.63
1325:0.47
1299:1.37
1293:1.32
1290:1.16
1287:1.07
1261:0.55
1255:0.76
1226:0.55
1223:0.63
1220:0.68
1154:4.64
1148:1.41
1145:1.19
1142:5.56
1084:3.64
1078:3.15
1075:4.45
1072:3.48
1043:1.25
1037:1.62
1025:5-11
967:0.47
941:1.37
935:1.32
932:1.16
929:1.07
903:0.55
897:0.76
868:0.55
865:0.63
862:0.68
321:for
248:and
4214:CoL
4102:PMC
4094:doi
4014:doi
3961:doi
3872:doi
3741:doi
3669:PMC
3661:doi
3607:doi
3558:PMC
3548:doi
3509:doi
3316:doi
3269:doi
3217:doi
3161:PMC
3153:doi
3086:doi
3030:PMC
3022:doi
1596:2.3
1459:0.8
1404:2–3
1383:4-8
1372:25
1296:1.2
1284:1.3
1275:1.5
1249:0.9
1214:0.8
1104:0.8
1046:2–3
1014:32
938:1.2
926:1.3
917:1.5
891:0.9
856:0.8
761:of
655:102
325:is
237:in
43:of
4316::
4294::
4281::
4268::
4255::
4242::
4229::
4216::
4201::
4186::
4110:.
4100:.
4090:59
4088:.
4084:.
4072:^
4054:.
4050:.
4046:.
4010:87
4008:.
4004:.
3977:.
3969:.
3957:48
3955:.
3951:.
3868:87
3866:.
3862:.
3822:41
3820:.
3816:.
3801:^
3786:37
3780:.
3757:.
3749:.
3737:48
3691:^
3677:.
3667:.
3657:42
3655:.
3651:.
3635:^
3621:.
3613:.
3603:83
3601:.
3566:.
3556:.
3544:10
3542:.
3538:.
3515:.
3503:.
3486:34
3454:^
3432:.
3406:.
3388:.
3363:.
3330:.
3322:.
3312:94
3310:.
3283:.
3275:.
3265:58
3263:.
3239:^
3225:.
3213:60
3211:.
3207:.
3183:^
3169:.
3159:.
3149:10
3147:.
3143:.
3108:.
3100:.
3092:.
3082:67
3080:.
3076:.
3052:^
3038:.
3028:.
3018:64
3016:.
3012:.
2942:^
2934:62
2907:^
2762:A
2495:,
2483:,
2317:,
2313:,
2161:.
2007:pt
1966:pt
1804:.
1705:,
1477:?
1354:25
1351:50
1192:?
1122:?
1049:3
993:50
733:42
720:42
707:90
694:48
681:48
668:42
642:48
629:72
616:42
4153:.
4118:.
4096::
4066:.
4022:.
4016::
3989:.
3963::
3941:"
3928:.
3880:.
3874::
3839:.
3743::
3685:.
3663::
3629:.
3609::
3574:.
3550::
3523:.
3511::
3448:.
3418:.
3371:.
3338:.
3318::
3291:.
3271::
3233:.
3219::
3177:.
3155::
3120:.
3088::
3046:.
3024::
2491:(
2479:(
2403:.
2255:?
2238:?
2221:?
2143:(
2103:(
2095:(
2063:(
1992:(
1947:(
1909:(
1893:(
1863:(
1846:(
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1614:?
1605:?
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1599:?
1582:?
1570:7
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1564:3
1561:3
1544:?
1532:3
1529:?
1526:2
1509:?
1497:3
1494:?
1491:2
1474:?
1471:?
1468:?
1465:?
1462:?
1456:?
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1450:?
1436:?
1424:7
1418:7
1389:4
1386:4
1366:6
1331:?
1328:?
1319:?
1316:?
1313:?
1310:?
1281:?
1278:2
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1139:?
1136:?
1130:?
1119:?
1116:?
1113:?
1110:?
1107:?
1101:?
1098:?
1095:?
1081:?
1069:7
1063:7
1031:6
1028:4
1008:6
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970:?
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220:?
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