35:
1784:
465:
Lienhard, C. & Smithers, C. N. 2002. Psocoptera (Insecta): World
Catalogue and Bibliography. Instrumenta Biodiversitatis, vol. 5. Muséum d'histoire naturelle, Genève.
1668:
1707:
1825:
1642:
1681:
611:
Misof, B.; Liu, S.; Meusemann, K.; Peters, R.S.; et al. (2014). "Phylogenomics resolves the timing and pattern of insect evolution".
678:
556:
Lyal, Ch H.C. (1985). "Phylogeny and classification of the
Psocodea, with particular reference to the lice (Psocodea: Phthiraptera)".
512:
535:
489:
1686:
361:
1818:
1694:
34:
1849:
1564:
388:
1712:
1621:
1859:
1634:
1811:
1761:
1844:
1517:
671:
1191:
1854:
1733:
1168:
217:
994:
1751:
1090:
1085:
187:
1603:
1059:
966:
620:
307:
1555:
1004:
956:
287:
237:
207:
1158:
1095:
1072:
1014:
971:
247:
197:
167:
1153:
644:
573:
546:
297:
277:
257:
29:
1738:
1401:
1173:
1163:
1129:
177:
267:
1720:
1590:
1439:
1353:
1038:
961:
882:
664:
636:
586:
531:
508:
485:
1795:
1673:
1725:
1368:
1046:
795:
787:
628:
597:
565:
128:
1325:
981:
919:
132:
624:
1629:
1616:
1444:
1416:
1378:
1348:
1320:
1186:
1064:
1009:
909:
887:
872:
862:
854:
818:
810:
767:
569:
501:
1569:
1838:
1472:
1434:
1426:
1396:
1363:
1330:
1315:
1305:
1297:
1287:
1279:
1178:
1077:
1024:
150:
648:
577:
146:
1595:
1462:
1411:
1406:
1386:
1310:
1236:
1209:
1201:
1113:
1051:
897:
877:
842:
772:
747:
731:
106:
96:
142:). There are about 15 genera and at least 90 described species in Pachytroctidae.
524:
479:
1699:
1655:
1549:
1467:
1391:
1358:
1340:
1267:
986:
867:
1540:
1791:
1783:
1497:
1244:
1232:
1139:
227:
139:
1240:
1105:
1100:
999:
976:
948:
777:
759:
719:
707:
632:
66:
46:
656:
640:
602:
1577:
1534:
1477:
1454:
725:
688:
319:
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net
135:
86:
1582:
442:
1121:
1660:
481:
American
Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico
713:
701:
76:
56:
1647:
1511:
415:
499:
Borror, Donald J.; Peterson, Roger Tory; White, Richard E. (1998).
338:
1746:
1501:
933:
1515:
1264:
839:
744:
660:
1608:
1799:
161:
1524:
1453:
1425:
1377:
1339:
1296:
1278:
1200:
1138:
1023:
947:
932:
896:
853:
809:
786:
758:
523:
500:
1819:
672:
337:Johnson, Kevin P.; Smith, Vincent S. (2021).
8:
1496:Order Psocodea is comprised of paraphyletic
339:"Psocodea species file online, Version 5.0"
1826:
1812:
1512:
1275:
1261:
944:
929:
902:
850:
836:
755:
741:
679:
665:
657:
20:
601:
383:
381:
437:
435:
145:Members of this family are small, often
1504:, both previously classified as orders.
366:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
329:
410:
408:
356:
354:
7:
1780:
1778:
1752:C64E87D9-EF22-152C-FF33-FAF15ECA95A0
1635:1b2c59bd-3afe-4227-b3a3-d3e5cc05e4b3
564:(2). Wiley Online Library: 145–165.
1498:Psocoptera (book lice or bark lice)
443:"Pachytroctidae Family Information"
1798:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
587:"Thomas L. Casey and Rhode Island"
570:10.1111/j.1365-3113.1985.tb00525.x
14:
1782:
212:Azar, Huang, Cai & Nel, 2015
192:Azar, Huang, Cai & Nel, 2015
182:Azar, Huang, Cai & Nel, 2015
33:
1243:comprise paraphyletic suborder
1:
1759:Psocodea Species File (old):
478:Arnett, Ross H. Jr. (2000).
545:Kellogg, Vernon L. (1905).
484:(2nd ed.). CRC Press.
1876:
1777:
1494:
1274:
1260:
1245:Mallophaga (chewing lice)
1230:
1125:(crab lice or pubic lice)
928:
905:
849:
835:
754:
740:
696:
131:of thick barklice in the
30:Scientific classification
28:
23:
522:Gillott, Cedric (1980).
503:A Field Guide to Insects
633:10.1126/science.1257570
389:"Browse Pachytroctidae"
362:"Pachytroctidae Report"
1794:-related article is a
1109:(body lice, head lice)
1734:Paleobiology Database
603:10.3897/zookeys.22.93
558:Systematic Entomology
1630:Fauna Europaea (new)
507:. Houghton Mifflin.
222:Azar & Nel, 2011
1850:Psocoptera families
1502:Phthiraptera (lice)
1192:Trichophilopteridae
990:(chicken body lice)
625:2014Sci...346..763M
1169:Heptapsogasteridae
585:Majka, C. (2009).
218:Libanopsyllipsocus
149:, with a distinct
16:Family of booklice
1807:
1806:
1772:
1771:
1721:Open Tree of Life
1518:Taxon identifiers
1509:
1508:
1500:and monophyletic
1490:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1440:Pseudocaeciliidae
1354:Dolabellopsocidae
1256:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1039:Echinophthiriidae
995:Pseudomenoponidae
883:Protroctopsocidae
831:
830:
827:
826:
619:(6210): 763–767.
393:Catalogue of Life
320:
313:
303:
293:
283:
273:
263:
253:
243:
233:
223:
213:
203:
193:
183:
173:
122:
121:
1867:
1860:Psocoptera stubs
1828:
1821:
1814:
1786:
1779:
1765:
1764:
1755:
1754:
1742:
1741:
1729:
1728:
1716:
1715:
1703:
1702:
1700:NBNSYS0000160607
1690:
1689:
1677:
1676:
1664:
1663:
1651:
1650:
1638:
1637:
1625:
1624:
1612:
1611:
1599:
1598:
1586:
1585:
1573:
1572:
1560:
1559:
1558:
1545:
1544:
1543:
1513:
1369:Spurostigmatidae
1276:
1262:
1183:
1147:
1146:
1126:
1118:
1117:(spiny rat lice)
1110:
1091:Neolinognathidae
1086:Microthoraciidae
1082:
1069:
1056:
1047:Enderleinellidae
1043:
1032:
1031:
991:
945:
941:
940:
930:
903:
851:
837:
802:
801:
796:Prionoglarididae
788:Prionoglaridetae
756:
742:
681:
674:
667:
658:
652:
607:
605:
591:
581:
552:
548:American insects
541:
530:. Plenum Press.
529:
518:
506:
495:
457:
456:
454:
453:
439:
430:
429:
427:
426:
416:"Pachytroctidae"
412:
403:
402:
400:
399:
385:
376:
375:
373:
372:
358:
349:
348:
346:
345:
334:
318:
311:
301:
291:
281:
271:
261:
251:
241:
231:
221:
211:
201:
191:
188:Burmipachytrocta
181:
171:
38:
37:
21:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1864:
1835:
1834:
1833:
1832:
1775:
1773:
1768:
1760:
1758:
1750:
1745:
1737:
1732:
1724:
1719:
1711:
1706:
1698:
1693:
1685:
1680:
1672:
1667:
1659:
1654:
1646:
1641:
1633:
1628:
1620:
1615:
1607:
1602:
1594:
1589:
1581:
1576:
1568:
1563:
1554:
1553:
1548:
1539:
1538:
1533:
1520:
1510:
1505:
1482:
1449:
1421:
1373:
1335:
1326:Paracaeciliidae
1292:
1270:
1248:
1237:Rhyncophthirina
1214:
1202:Rhyncophthirina
1196:
1181:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1134:
1124:
1116:
1108:
1080:
1068:(armoured lice)
1067:
1060:Hamophthiriidae
1055:(ungulate lice)
1054:
1041:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1019:
989:
982:Laemobothriidae
967:Colpocephalidae
938:
937:
936:
924:
920:Sphaeropsocidae
892:
845:
823:
805:
799:
798:
782:
750:
736:
692:
685:
655:
610:
596:(22): 267–283.
589:
584:
555:
544:
538:
521:
515:
498:
492:
477:
473:
471:Further reading
468:
461:
460:
451:
449:
441:
440:
433:
424:
422:
414:
413:
406:
397:
395:
387:
386:
379:
370:
368:
360:
359:
352:
343:
341:
336:
335:
331:
326:
316:
302:Enderlein, 1908
282:Enderlein, 1903
272:Enderlein, 1908
252:Enderlein, 1905
159:
32:
24:Pachytroctidae
17:
12:
11:
5:
1873:
1871:
1863:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1845:Pachytroctidae
1837:
1836:
1831:
1830:
1823:
1816:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1787:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1756:
1743:
1730:
1717:
1704:
1691:
1678:
1665:
1652:
1639:
1626:
1617:Fauna Europaea
1613:
1600:
1587:
1574:
1570:Pachytroctidae
1561:
1556:Pachytroctidae
1546:
1530:
1528:
1526:Pachytroctidae
1522:
1521:
1516:
1507:
1506:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1459:
1457:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1447:
1445:Trichopsocidae
1442:
1437:
1431:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1419:
1417:Sabulopsocidae
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1383:
1381:
1379:Homilopsocidea
1375:
1374:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1349:Cladiopsocidae
1345:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1321:Dasydemellidae
1318:
1313:
1308:
1302:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1284:
1282:
1272:
1271:
1265:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1212:
1210:Haematomyzidae
1206:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1187:Trichodectidae
1184:
1182:(paraphyletic)
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1150:
1148:
1145:(paraphyletic)
1136:
1135:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1119:
1111:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1075:
1070:
1065:Hoplopleuridae
1062:
1057:
1052:Haematopinidae
1049:
1044:
1035:
1033:
1030:(sucking lice)
1021:
1020:
1018:
1017:
1012:
1010:Trimenoponidae
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
953:
951:
942:
926:
925:
923:
922:
917:
915:Pachytroctidae
912:
910:Liposcelididae
906:
900:
894:
893:
891:
890:
888:Troctopsocidae
885:
880:
875:
873:Manicapsocidae
870:
865:
863:Amphientomidae
859:
857:
855:Amphientometae
847:
846:
840:
833:
832:
829:
828:
825:
824:
822:
821:
819:Psyllipsocidae
815:
813:
811:Psyllipsocetae
807:
806:
804:
803:
800:(paraphyletic)
792:
790:
784:
783:
781:
780:
775:
770:
768:Lepidopsocidae
764:
762:
752:
751:
745:
738:
737:
735:
734:
728:
722:
716:
710:
704:
697:
694:
693:
686:
684:
683:
676:
669:
661:
654:
653:
608:
582:
553:
542:
536:
519:
514:978-0395911709
513:
496:
490:
474:
472:
469:
467:
466:
462:
459:
458:
431:
404:
377:
350:
328:
327:
325:
322:
315:
314:
312:Lienhard, 2005
308:Thoracotroctes
304:
294:
284:
274:
264:
254:
244:
242:Badonnel, 1931
234:
224:
214:
204:
202:Badonnel, 1973
194:
184:
174:
163:
158:
155:
125:Pachytroctidae
120:
119:
117:Pachytroctidae
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
54:
50:
49:
44:
40:
39:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1872:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1829:
1824:
1822:
1817:
1815:
1810:
1809:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1788:
1785:
1781:
1776:
1763:
1757:
1753:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1566:
1562:
1557:
1551:
1547:
1542:
1536:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1514:
1503:
1499:
1493:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1473:Psilopsocidae
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1452:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1435:Philotarsidae
1433:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1427:Philotarsetae
1424:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1397:Lachesillidae
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1376:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1364:Ptiloneuridae
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1332:
1331:Stenopsocidae
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1316:Caeciliusidae
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1306:Amphipsocidae
1304:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1298:Caeciliusetae
1295:
1289:
1288:Archipsocidae
1286:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1280:Archipsocetae
1277:
1273:
1269:
1263:
1259:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1229:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1180:
1179:Philopteridae
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1141:
1137:
1131:
1128:
1123:
1120:
1115:
1112:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1079:
1078:Linognathidae
1076:
1074:
1071:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1026:
1022:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1005:Somaphantidae
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
957:Ancistronidae
955:
954:
952:
950:
946:
943:
935:
931:
927:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
907:
904:
901:
899:
895:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
860:
858:
856:
852:
848:
844:
838:
834:
820:
817:
816:
814:
812:
808:
797:
794:
793:
791:
789:
785:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
765:
763:
761:
757:
753:
749:
743:
739:
733:
729:
727:
723:
721:
717:
715:
711:
709:
705:
703:
699:
698:
695:
690:
682:
677:
675:
670:
668:
663:
662:
659:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
609:
604:
599:
595:
588:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
554:
550:
549:
543:
539:
537:0-306-40366-8
533:
528:
527:
520:
516:
510:
505:
504:
497:
493:
491:0-8493-0212-9
487:
483:
482:
476:
475:
470:
464:
463:
448:
444:
438:
436:
432:
421:
417:
411:
409:
405:
394:
390:
384:
382:
378:
367:
363:
357:
355:
351:
340:
333:
330:
323:
321:
310:
309:
305:
300:
299:
295:
292:Roesler, 1940
290:
289:
288:Psyllotroctes
285:
280:
279:
275:
270:
269:
265:
260:
259:
255:
250:
249:
245:
240:
239:
238:Nymphotroctes
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232:Pearman, 1928
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1855:Nanopsocetae
1800:expanding it
1789:
1774:
1525:
1463:Hemipsocidae
1412:Peripsocidae
1407:Mesopsocidae
1387:Ectopsocidae
1311:Asiopsocidae
1159:Dasyonygidae
1114:Polyplacidae
1096:Pecaroecidae
1073:Hybothiridae
1015:Trinotonidae
972:Gliricolidae
934:Phthiraptera
914:
898:Nanopsocetae
878:Musapsocidae
843:Troctomorpha
773:Psoquillidae
748:Trogiomorpha
732:Paraneoptera
730:Superorder:
724:Infraclass:
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262:Ribaga, 1911
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248:Pachytroctes
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198:Leptotroctes
196:
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172:Gurney, 1965
168:Antilopsocus
166:
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147:macropterous
144:
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123:
116:
107:Nanopsocetae
103:Infraorder:
97:Troctomorpha
18:
1656:iNaturalist
1550:Wikispecies
1468:Myopsocidae
1392:Elipsocidae
1359:Epipsocidae
1341:Epipsocetae
1268:Psocomorpha
1154:Bovicolidae
1106:Pediculidae
1101:Pedicinidae
1081:(pale lice)
1042:(seal lice)
987:Menoponidae
868:Compsocidae
278:Psylloneura
258:Peritroctes
1839:Categories
1792:Psocoptera
1402:Lesneiidae
1233:Ischnocera
1174:Lipeuridae
1164:Goniodidae
1140:Ischnocera
1130:Ratemiidae
718:Subclass:
708:Arthropoda
551:. H. Holt.
526:Entomology
452:2018-05-07
425:2018-05-07
398:2018-05-07
371:2018-05-07
344:2021-11-05
324:References
228:Nanopsocus
178:Atapinella
140:Psocoptera
138:(formerly
93:Suborder:
67:Arthropoda
1266:Suborder
1241:Amblycera
1122:Pthiridae
1000:Ricinidae
977:Gyropidae
949:Amblycera
841:Suborder
778:Trogiidae
760:Atropetae
746:Suborder
720:Pterygota
700:Kingdom:
298:Tapinella
268:Psacadium
53:Kingdom:
47:Eukaryota
1578:BugGuide
1541:Q7122242
1535:Wikidata
1478:Psocidae
1455:Psocetae
1025:Anoplura
962:Boopidae
726:Neoptera
706:Phylum:
702:Animalia
691:families
689:Psocodea
649:36008925
641:25378627
578:86331606
136:Psocodea
113:Family:
87:Psocodea
63:Phylum:
57:Animalia
43:Domain:
1762:1199000
714:Insecta
712:Class:
687:Extant
621:Bibcode
613:Science
594:ZooKeys
83:Order:
77:Insecta
73:Class:
1739:224643
1726:374337
1713:209990
1687:103326
1674:100911
1661:245107
1583:460252
939:(lice)
647:
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157:Genera
129:family
1790:This
1747:Plazi
1669:IRMNG
1622:12143
1596:8MPH2
645:S2CID
590:(PDF)
574:S2CID
133:order
127:is a
1796:stub
1708:NCBI
1682:ITIS
1648:7938
1643:GBIF
1609:1047
1239:and
637:PMID
532:ISBN
509:ISBN
486:ISBN
420:GBIF
1695:NBN
1604:EoL
1591:CoL
1565:AFD
629:doi
617:346
598:doi
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
