502:). In the winter of 1944â1945, Metropolitan France switched to GMT+1, same as in the United Kingdom, and switched again to GMT+2 in April 1945. In September 1945, Metropolitan France returned to GMT+1 (pre-war summer time), which the British had already done in July 1945. Metropolitan France was officially scheduled to return to GMT+0 on November 18, 1945 (the British returned to GMT+0 in on October 7, 1945), but the French government canceled the decision on November 5, 1945, and GMT+1 has since then remained the official time of Metropolitan France.
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kept GMT+1 (French summer time) during the winter of 1940â1941 and adopted GMT+2 (double summer time, which was the same as German summer time) in May 1941 in order to unify the railway timetables between occupied and non-occupied
Metropolitan France. In 1942, 1943, and 1944 the whole of Metropolitan
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A proposal to repeal this directive and require that member states observe their own choice of time year-round from 2021 is going through the legislative process as of March 2019. A non-binding public consultation showed that approximately 59% of respondents would prefer France to apply year-round
482:(GMT). In detail, the railway companies used a unified time which lagged behind Paris solar time by 5 minutes, for the benefit of non-punctual travellers. In 1911, Metropolitan France adopted GMT+0 as its official time, and used it until 1940 (with GMT+1 used during the summers from 1916 to 1940).
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In the summer of 1940, the German military authorities switched the occupied northern part of
Metropolitan France to GMT+2 (German summer time), while the non-occupied southern part of Metropolitan France remained at GMT+1 (French summer time). The
443:. It starts on the second Sunday in March at 02:00 (UTCâ03:00), when local time changes to 03:00 (UTCâ02:00), and ends on the first Sunday in November at 02:00 (UTCâ02:00), when local time changes to 01:00 (UTCâ03:00).
429:, when local time changes from 02:00 (UTC+01:00) to 03:00 (UTC+02:00), and ends on the last Sunday in October at 01:00 UTC, when local time changes from 03:00 (UTC+02:00) to 02:00 (UTC+01:00).
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Ruling of 23 February 2007 bearing dispositions relative to summer time in the territorial collectivity of Saint Pierre and
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In 1976, daylight saving time (summer time) was reintroduced in
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Angelier, Maryse (1998). "Voyage en train au temps des compagnies, 1832-1937".
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Since GMT (now UTC) is
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France thus used GMT+2 during the summer, and GMT+1 during the winter.
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Decree no. 79-896 of 17 October 1979 fixing the French legal time
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Decree no. 2017-292 of 6 March 2017 relative to French legal time
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The lands making up the French
Republic, shown at the same
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425:. Summer time starts on the last Sunday in March at 01:00
588:
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773:"France and Spain kicks into "Double Summer Time""
540:) can be seen as a form of "double summer time."
736:"Euro MPs vote to end summer time clock changes"
536:in winter, while Central European Summer Time (
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56:) as its standard time, and observes
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703:BibliothĂšque de l'Ă©cole des chartes
647:Which time difference in Polynesia?
532:in winter can be seen as a form of
513:) during the winter and GMT+2 (now
458:Before 1891, each town and city in
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681:Vie du Rail & des transports
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550:Date and time notation in France
462:had its own time based on local
699:"La France Ă l'heure allemande"
630:, LĂ©gifrance, 19 October 1979
423:summer time schedule in Europe
96:use different time zones from
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62:heure d'été d'Europe centrale
665:, LĂ©gifrance, 10 March 2007
450:do not observe summer time.
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441:of the United States
1190:Geography of France
1087:States with limited
775:. Time and Date.com
480:Greenwich Mean Time
460:Metropolitan France
419:Metropolitan France
314:and Antarctic Lands
263:Metropolitan France
98:Metropolitan France
42:Metropolitan France
771:Thorsen, Steffen.
591:Time in France Now
577:List of time zones
476:Greenwich meridian
72:uses 12 different
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998:Netherlands
667:(in French)
651:(in French)
632:(in French)
616:(in French)
414:Summer time
371:Adélie Land
1179:Categories
1033:San Marino
993:Montenegro
973:Luxembourg
953:Kazakhstan
856:Azerbaijan
779:11 January
596:References
507:oil crisis
464:solar time
351:Saint Paul
207:Martinique
193:Guadeloupe
88:Time zones
74:time zones
1144:Gibraltar
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538:UTC+02:00
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157:UTCâ09:30
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106:Territory
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1164:Svalbard
1149:Guernsey
1096:Abkhazia
1048:Slovenia
1043:Slovakia
1018:Portugal
876:Bulgaria
740:BBC News
720:29 March
555:See also
544:Notation
109:Standard
1073:Ukraine
1023:Romania
983:Moldova
941:Ireland
936:Iceland
931:Hungary
921:Germany
916:Georgia
906:Finland
901:Estonia
896:Denmark
881:Croatia
866:Belgium
861:Belarus
851:Austria
846:Armenia
841:Andorra
836:Albania
494:At the
454:History
358:islands
298:RĂ©union
284:Mayotte
138:islands
136:Austral
131:Tuamotu
127:Society
1159:Jersey
1101:Kosovo
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1038:Serbia
1028:Russia
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1008:Norway
988:Monaco
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911:France
886:Cyprus
470:â the
114:Summer
70:France
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978:Malta
948:Italy
683:(96).
116:time
44:uses
781:2012
722:2016
439:and
354:and
134:and
111:time
711:doi
707:157
427:UTC
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60:(
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