553:
540:
230:
64:
676:. Fungal activity is greatest from May to July, although it can be active any time conditions are moist and the plant is growing. Infected leaves become blotched and drop, and defoliation can be extreme. Twigs and leaf buds are also impacted. This has killed many of the larger plants in the wild and has also restricted its use as an ornamental tree, to the point where it is considered threatening to the species in its native range.
308:
51:
594:
can range from clay to sandy loam, and it prefers a high humus content, moderate to high nutrient levels, and acidic soils with a pH from 5.5 to 6. It has low frost tolerance, and is usually found in low-elevation temperate or mesothermal climates. It is hardy to
323:
varies based on the level of sunlight; in full sun it will have a short trunk with a crown as wide as it is tall, while under a canopy it will have a tapered trunk with a short, slender crown. The trunk attains 15–30 centimetres (6–12 in) in diameter. The
711:, with intervals ranging from just one year on dry sites, to 500 years or more in moist, riparian zones. The tree can survive low severity wildfires which are not hot enough to kill buds protected by bark. After being severely burned,
425: in) long and broad, creating the appearance of a larger flower head. The flowers commonly bloom twice per season, once in the spring and again in late summer or early fall.
762:
1263:
1819:
1608:
1673:
1219:
728:
352:–3 in) broad. They are green with stiff, appressed hairs on top, and hairier and lighter on the bottom. They turn orange to purplish in autumn.
1556:
1824:
1621:
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1211:
735:
used the bark as a brown dye. Those groups also used the bark for medicinal purposes as a blood purifier, lung strengthener, stomach treatment,
1722:
1256:
798:
1012:
901:
Ecosystem Guide: A Hul’q’umi’num’ language guide to plants and animals of southern
Vancouver Island, the Gulf Islands and the Salish Sea
1809:
896:
1804:
1249:
1175:
1095:
689:
63:
1150:
1111:
1595:
456: in) long, in clusters containing 20–40 drupelets, each of which contains two seeds. They appear in September or October.
1652:
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1626:
1748:
1136:
590:
It has high flood tolerance, and is common along streams with moist but well-drained soils, often on gentle slopes.
1735:
1415:
1678:
1814:
1647:
1328:
771:
331:
The branches have fine hairs and the young bark is thin and smooth, becoming scale-like with ridges as it ages.
900:
497:
1740:
1405:
1548:
715:
typically resprouts from the root crown – however, the resulting shoots are so palatable to
1543:
1486:
1437:
1304:
1203:
552:
169:
835:
1399:
1374:
1344:
685:
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1574:
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319:
tree, reaching 6–23 metres (20–75 feet) tall, often with a canopy spread of 6 m (20 ft). Its
1688:
1507:
1358:
613:
577:
1535:
956:
1324:
1233:
672:
643:
632:
1665:
872:
620:, especially after a recent fire, but the mature foliage is usually ignored by all species except
1771:
1727:
1354:
1004:
802:
636:
536:, the hard wood of which Northern Europeans used to make nails ("dags") during the medieval era.
524:
242:
212:
58:
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229:
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489:
1799:
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1314:
1284:
777:
693:
557:
539:
320:
101:
1179:
769:
since 1956. It was once protected by law in the province (in an act which also protected
1709:
1334:
732:
701:
596:
516:
512:
466:
307:
88:
33:
1714:
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1068:
688: – from new colonization on glacial outwash or areas destroyed by the
647:
325:
286:
1776:
1378:
907:
470:(flowering dogwood) is similar in appearance and possibly in chemical composition.
50:
1499:
338:
are opposite, simple, oval, 5–13 cm (2–5 in) long, and 3.8–7.1 cm (
998:
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708:
663:
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477:
380:
1036:
17:
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628:
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290:
1460:
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716:
591:
316:
147:
1241:
580:. It occurs predominantly below 1,500 m (4,900 ft) in elevation.
504:
on his expedition to the
Pacific Northwest in the 1820s, he mistook it for
1000:
Northwest Trees: Identifying & Understanding the Region's Native Trees
311:
The small flowers are in a dense cluster surrounded by large white bracts.
1454:
1308:
736:
617:
137:
127:
114:
32:"Western Dogwood" redirects here. For the shrub with the same name, see
1561:
1409:
1348:
1288:
667:
279:
1587:
1368:
740:
356:
335:
220:
157:
1431:
556:
Pacific
Dogwood in the understory of a forest, showing its typical
515:
was the first to describe the species for science while staying at
1525:
1419:
573:
551:
538:
433:
429:
394:
306:
216:
75:
1600:
393: in) in diameter; the 4–8 large white 'petals' are actually
1084:
Nch'i-Wana, "The Big River": Mid-Columbia
Indians and Their Land
282:
1512:
1435:
1245:
873:"Cornus nuttallii | Landscape Plants | Oregon State University"
379: in) across, produced in a dense, rounded, greenish-white
746:
The berries are edible by humans, though not very palatable.
359:
are individually small and inconspicuous, 2–3 millimetres (
684:
It is present in all stages of both primary and secondary
719:
that they are at risk of being killed by over-browsing.
704:
but prefers sunlight in sufficiently humid conditions.
813:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team
642:
It provides habitat and cover to small birds such as
1444:
1388:
1277:
1176:"Dogwood, Rhododendron and Trillium Protection Act"
1151:"Dogwood, Rhododendron and Trillium Protection Act"
492:noted that the species is similar in appearance to
1178:. Queen's Printer British Columbia. Archived from
1153:. Queen's Printer British Columbia. Archived from
1137:"British Columbia (BC) - Facts, Flags and Symbols"
1114:. Queen's Printer British Columbia. Archived from
997:Arno, Stephen F.; Hammerly, Ramona P. (2020) .
572:. There exists an inland population in central
583:Cultivated examples are found as far north as
1257:
1037:"Thomas Nuttall (U.S. National Park Service)"
8:
1432:
1264:
1250:
1242:
830:
828:
228:
49:
40:
564:It occurs from the lowlands of southern
508:and did not send seeds back to England.
254:(Audubon ex Torr. & A.Gray) Moldenke
790:
1820:Provincial symbols of British Columbia
992:
990:
988:
986:
984:
982:
980:
978:
976:
951:
949:
947:
945:
811:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
7:
1689:1e0567c2-fcad-4007-a991-85bde839951e
1112:"Provincial Symbols and Honours Act"
943:
941:
939:
937:
935:
933:
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929:
927:
925:
867:
865:
863:
861:
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857:
749:It is mostly prized as a cultivated
662:, it is very susceptible to dogwood
530:The common names comes from that of
519:in the autumn of 1834. It was named
476:has similar blossoms but grows as a
707:It is adapted to a wide variety of
543:British Columbia Dogwood in flower.
1065:A Natural History of Western Trees
781:), but this was repealed in 2002.
646:, and small mammals including the
496:. However, when Scottish botanist
25:
1003:(field guide ed.). Seattle:
690:1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens
432:is a compound pink-red or orange
1220:Interactive Distribution Map of
805:Cornus nuttallii
62:
1741:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:66154-2
877:landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu
616:for both wild and domesticated
1825:Trees of mild maritime climate
1088:University of Washington Press
315:It is a small to medium-sized
1:
842:. The Calflora Database. 2014
568:to the mountains of southern
1212:Plants of British Columbia:
957:"Species: Cornus nuttallii"
464:The eastern United States'
1841:
397:, each bract 4–7 cm (
289:. The tree's name used by
31:
1810:Trees of Northern America
897:Hul’qumi’num Treaty Group
772:Rhododendron macrophyllum
576:, where it is considered
248:
241:
236:
227:
202:
195:
59:Scientific classification
57:
48:
43:
1805:Plants described in 1840
1272:Floral emblems of Canada
1082:Hunn, Eugene S. (1990).
548:Distribution and habitat
523:after him by his friend
1061:Peattie, Donald Culross
627:The fruit are eaten by
1204:Jepson Flora Project:
561:
544:
312:
670:caused by the fungus
612:New sprouts are good
555:
542:
436:about 1–1.5 cm (
310:
293:-speaking nations is
251:Benthamidia nuttallii
1325:Purple pitcher plant
1007:. pp. 267–271.
633:pileated woodpeckers
578:critically imperiled
1355:Pink lady's slipper
1234:Plants for a Future
731:tribes such as the
680:Successional status
673:Discula destructiva
1229:"Cornus nuttallii"
1005:Mountaineers Books
836:"Cornus nuttallii"
698:climax communities
637:band-tailed pigeon
562:
545:
525:John James Audubon
328:is reddish brown.
313:
285:native to western
278:, is a species of
1787:
1786:
1697:Open Tree of Life
1438:Taxon identifiers
1429:
1428:
1014:978-1-68051-329-5
763:provincial flower
658:Like the related
511:English botanist
473:Cornus canadensis
260:
259:
188:C. nuttallii
16:(Redirected from
1832:
1815:Ornamental trees
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1476:Cornus nuttallii
1465:
1464:
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1446:Cornus nuttallii
1433:
1406:Purple saxifrage
1375:Western red lily
1266:
1259:
1252:
1243:
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1222:Cornus nuttallii
1214:Cornus nuttallii
1206:Cornus nuttallii
1191:
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1139:. 30 April 2010.
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823:
822:
820:
818:
795:
767:British Columbia
761:It has been the
644:Wilson's warbler
608:Value to animals
592:Soil composition
566:British Columbia
533:Cornus sanguinea
490:Meriwether Lewis
455:
454:
450:
445:
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276:mountain dogwood
269:Pacific dogwood,
264:Cornus nuttallii
255:
232:
208:
206:Cornus nuttallii
174:
67:
66:
53:
44:Pacific Dogwood
41:
27:Species of plant
21:
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1295:Pacific dogwood
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1090:. p. 353.
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961:www.fs.usda.gov
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778:Trillium ovatum
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486:
462:
460:Similar species
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272:western dogwood
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28:
23:
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18:Pacific dogwood
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1777:wfo-0000924781
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1396:Mountain avens
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1372:
1365:Blue flag iris
1362:
1352:
1345:White trillium
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1305:Prairie crocus
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1198:External links
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1071:. p. 655.
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729:Plateau Indian
724:
721:
713:Cornus nuttali
702:shade tolerant
681:
678:
660:Cornus florida
655:
652:
609:
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604:
601:
549:
546:
517:Fort Vancouver
513:Thomas Nuttall
485:
482:
467:Cornus florida
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291:Hul'q'umi'num'
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237:Natural range
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34:Cornus sericea
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1182:on 2008-09-28
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1157:on 2002-01-02
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1118:on 2005-12-25
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1097:0-295-97119-3
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1069:Bonanza Books
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648:red tree vole
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639:, and bears.
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1180:the original
1170:
1159:. Retrieved
1155:the original
1145:
1131:
1120:. Retrieved
1116:the original
1106:
1083:
1077:
1067:. New York:
1064:
1055:
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1040:
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960:
914:10 September
912:. Retrieved
910:. p. 58
908:Parks Canada
891:
880:. Retrieved
876:
844:. Retrieved
839:
815:. Retrieved
810:
804:
793:
776:
770:
760:
748:
745:
726:
712:
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706:
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659:
657:
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529:
520:
510:
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500:encountered
493:
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108:
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29:
1661:NatureServe
1583:iNaturalist
1470:Wikispecies
1389:Territories
1041:www.nps.gov
846:12 February
817:11 February
733:Nlaka'pamux
664:anthracnose
597:USDA zone 7
585:Haida Gwaii
502:C. nuttalli
478:groundcover
383:2 cm (
381:flower head
303:Description
102:Angiosperms
1794:Categories
1710:Plant List
1484:Calflora:
1186:2008-05-06
1161:2008-05-06
1122:2008-05-06
1046:2021-05-12
1023:1141235469
966:2021-05-12
906:(Report).
882:2021-05-12
799:USDA, NRCS
785:References
751:ornamental
692:, to late
686:succession
570:California
506:C. florida
494:C. florida
296:Kwi’txulhp
166:Subgenus:
1715:kew-47451
1640:130048880
1549:250101778
1335:Mayflower
1285:Wild rose
1278:Provinces
717:mule deer
696:and even
629:deer mice
618:ungulates
521:nuttallii
488:In 1806,
484:Etymology
317:deciduous
182:Species:
175:Cynoxylon
148:Cornaceae
72:Kingdom:
1761:VASCAN:
1666:2.159922
1614:10589184
1455:Wikidata
1416:Fireweed
1063:(1953).
840:Calflora
801:(n.d.).
737:laxative
700:. It is
654:Diseases
243:Synonyms
144:Family:
138:Cornales
128:Asterids
115:Eudicots
1648:MoBotPF
1601:66154-2
1562:3082236
1461:Q220777
757:Culture
668:disease
603:Ecology
451:⁄
441:⁄
420:⁄
406:⁄
388:⁄
374:⁄
364:⁄
357:flowers
347:⁄
280:dogwood
213:Audubon
171:Cornus
154:Genus:
134:Order:
76:Plantae
1800:Cornus
1723:PLANTS
1702:889507
1686:NZOR:
1653:279341
1536:cornut
1533:FEIS:
1513:582709
1094:
1021:
1011:
741:emetic
739:, and
635:, the
614:browse
395:bracts
336:leaves
267:, the
221:A.Gray
219:&
159:Cornus
1728:CONU4
1679:60120
1627:27809
1609:IRMNG
1588:76447
1575:11565
1526:CRWNU
904:(PDF)
727:Some
694:seral
622:slugs
574:Idaho
558:habit
434:drupe
430:fruit
321:habit
274:, or
217:Torr.
173:subg.
122:Clade
109:Clade
96:Clade
83:Clade
1764:4649
1754:4402
1736:POWO
1674:NCBI
1635:IUCN
1622:ITIS
1596:IPNI
1570:GRIN
1557:GBIF
1521:EPPO
1500:YGLC
1487:2387
1092:ISBN
1019:OCLC
1009:ISBN
916:2023
848:2014
819:2014
775:and
723:Uses
666:, a
428:The
355:The
334:The
326:bark
283:tree
1772:WFO
1749:RHS
1544:FNA
1508:EoL
1495:CoL
765:of
215:ex
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1400:NT
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1369:QC
1359:PE
1349:ON
1339:NS
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