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to propose talks. Negotiations formally began when a delegation of
Scottish noblemen arrived at the King's camp near Berwick on 11 June. After a week of discussions, where Charles was an active participant, a treaty was concluded on 18 June. The Scots agreed to demobilise, free Royalist prisoners and
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from the Church of
Scotland and who had ultimate authority. The General Assembly which followed in August reaffirmed Covenanter policies and the Covenanter-dominated parliament which assembled afterwards passed acts ratifying these. Furthermore, the Parliament also refused to be dissolved by the
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By June 1638, inconclusive skirmishing had taken place in the north-east of
Scotland between Covenanters and Royalists. At the same time, Scottish and English armies had mustered on either side of their mutual border, near the town of
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Though both armies withdrew without a battle, the treaty had avoided any mention of the disputed issue of episcopacy, that is, whether the King could accept the
Covenanters prior expulsion of
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restore royal property. Charles agreed, in turn, to withdraw
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King's representative. On hearing reports from
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The treaty was rendered moot when conflict again broke out in the Second
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Both sides had reasons to fear a battle and on 6 June, the King sent a page to the Scots army camp near
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I will rather die than yield to their impertinant and damnable demands
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312:"Historical Collections: 1639-40, January-March (2 of 2)"
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Peace lasted less than a year before the outbreak of the
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Covenanters and the Kingdom of England end the
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Civil War: the wars of the three kingdoms; 1638-1660
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