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The music is sustained for 10 seconds after receiving the first suck, and fades out if it is not reactivated by another one, therefore making the presentation of musical stimuli contingent on the sucking behavior of the infant. Provisions are made in the protocol to discontinue the intervention if
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Studies have shown that contingent music, such as pacifier activated lullabies, increased pacifier sucking rate of premature infants more than 2.5 times (Standley 2000), and that they have also increased subsequent feeding rates. Recent research observed that a PAL intervention can significantly
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to promote and reinforce non-nutritive sucking (NNS) opportunities on premature infants. Dr. Standley found that infants could differentiate between silence and musical stimuli, which meant infants could be positively reinforced with music when they sucked with enough endurance and strength.
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is a pacifier fitted with an adapter, which houses a computer chip that activates a CD player outside the incubator. Developed in 2000 by Dr. Jayne M. Standley along with the Center for Music
Research at
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Jayne M. Standley "The effect of music reinforcement for non-nutritive sucking on nipple feeding of premature infants". Pediatric
Nursing. 12 Aug, 2010. pg. 144.
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Jayne M. Standley "The effect of music reinforcement for non-nutritive sucking on nipple feeding of premature infants". Pediatric
Nursing. 12 Aug, 2010. pg. 141
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Standley, J. (2003b). The effect of music-reinforced non-nutritive sucking on feeding rate of premature infants. Journal of
Pediatric Nursing, 18(3), 169-173.
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The sensors in the PAL detect correct non-nutritive sucking characteristics and activate a CD player which reproduces lullabies through small speakers placed
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Standley, J. (2000). The effect of contingent music to increase non-nutritive sucking of premature infants. Pediatric
Nursing, 26(5), 493-499.
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In
October 2022, NeoLight acquired the Pacifier Activated Lullaby System from Powers Medical Inc.
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when used at the specific gestation age of 34 weeks. Some criteria for referral are:
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The Effect of Music
Reinforcement for Non-Nurtritive Sucking of Premature Infants
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Infant has no severe abnormalities that affect ability to suck/feed or to learn.
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Infant has been determined to tolerate two simultaneous modes of stimulation.
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the native language of the infant to promote language input opportunities
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Infant has no indication of infection requiring quarantine.
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286:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
233:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
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282:This music-related article is a
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