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sticks of dynamite was brought out and used to breach the fort's walls. Sometime near midnight, Tolbert helped push the wagon towards the cabin along with White, Charley
Copeland, Bill Ellis and Bill Smith. While Christie and his partner attempted to fight off Paden's group from the second story gunports, the rest of the posse provided covering fire until the men were close enough to dynamite the south wall of the house. Although surviving the explosion, Christie made a run for the surrounding woods but was gunned down by Tolbert and others.
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carrying dynamite with him, and tried to blow the express car. Failing this, he instead held up the passenger car. Erroneously reported killed as he and his men made their getaway, Reed was nevertheless wounded by
Ledbetter. The failure of this attack resulted in a manhunt for the fugitives and the eventual capture of Reed.
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316:. Prior to this, he had married his childhood sweetheart Lucy Rose Turner and moved their family to the Indian Territory shortly after becoming a deputy marshal. His brother John would also become a deputy marshal at Fort Smith and the two would briefly work together. Another deputy he was partnered with was
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in the third and final attempt to force him from his mountain fortress. The siege lasted two days and involved dynamite and a cannon to destroy the hideout; this was the only time a cannon was used on civilians by U.S. law enforcement officers. Tolbert and
Ledbetter are also credited with foiling the
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and his gang. Although calling on the lawmen to get out of the express car, Tolbert and the others refused to surrender and instead began firing at them. The gunfight continued for over an hour and a half until one of Reed's men, Charley
Belstead, was killed. Reed then ran towards the passenger car,
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As night fell, Tolbert and the others set to work on building a portable barricade. Using the charred rear axle and wheels from the burned out lumber wagon used to assault the fort the previous month, they built and mounted a thick wall from scrap-oak timbers and loaded with rails. Finally, six
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in
Cherokee territory. They stayed on their trail for some time before tracking them to the Spike S ranch and, along with several others, surrounded the hideout. After a brief gunfight, they chased them a distance of 60 miles before apprehending them together with Pat and Morris O'Malley.
352:). Christie had successfully fought off previous attempts to apprehend him for well over a year before their arrival. After cannon fire and over 2,000 bullets fired at the double-tiered log fortification proved ineffective, it seemed that this would again be the case.
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On the morning of
November 2, 1894, Tolbert and the rest of the posse surrounded the near impregnable wooden fortress known as the "Rabbit Trap" in the Going Snake District, a mountainous region of the Cherokee nation (near present-day
484:"A Marshal Desperado: Paden Tolbert, Noted Desperado Catcher, Died at Weleetka; Officer With A Record Led in Capture of Jennings Gang and Assisted in the Wiping Out of Numerous Bands of Outlaws"
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In mid-July 1897, Tolbert and
Ledbetter again rode together to bring in members of the Jennings Gang, brothers Alan and Frank Jennings. During their search, they learned that
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After a successful 12-year career, Tolbert retired and became a special officer for Fort Smith and
Western Railroad. After only a few months, he became ill from
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Outlaws on
Horseback: The Organized Bands of Bank and Train Robbers Who Terrorized the Middle West for Half a Century
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to request protection because they had received information of a suspected holdup from one of their agents in
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but was unsuccessful at it. In 1880, his father sold the family estate in
Griffin and traveled by train to
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The eldest of eight children born to James Russell Tolbert and Elizabeth Miller, Paden Tolbert grew up in
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during the 1880s and 90s and often worked with other well-known lawmen of his time including
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He Hanged Them High: An Authentic Account of the Fanatical Judge who Hanged Eighty-Eight Men
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One of many young deputies first used by Judge Parker in the U.S. District Courts in
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Tolbert and deputy marshal G. S. "Cap" White led the 16-man posse who rode after
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for a time before pursuing a career as a law enforcement officer. He traveled to
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Two years later, Tolbert and several other U.S. Marshals were contacted by the
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infamous 1894 train robbery at Blackstone Switch which led to the capture of
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Black Gun, Silver Star: The Life And Legend of Frontier Marshal Bass Reeves
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Black Gun, Silver Star: The Life And Legend of Frontier Marshal Bass Reeves
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four days later. Following his death, his widow was appointed honorary
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and, at age 22, became a deputy U.S. Marshal under "The Hanging Judge"
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651:. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1978. (391-392, 408-409)
522:"The Man Who Blasted Ned Christie with a Cannon: Paden Tolbert"
558:. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2006. (pp. 161, 155)
490:. Oklahoma Lawmen Outlaw History Association. April 28, 1904.
195:. A reputation for courage and devotion to service, Marshal
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and brought back a cannon that fired three-pound shells.
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led the posse that was sent from Fort Smith to apprehend
504:. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1987. (p. 182)
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who together hunted down many notorious outlaws in the
611:. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1991. (p. 60)
578:. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1996. (p. 76)
463:. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2006. (p. 7)
201:"one of the bravest men that he ever had on the force"
631:. Guilford, Connecticut: Globe Pequot, 2007. (p. 95)
598:. New York: Duel, Sloan & Pierce, 1952. (p. 115)
259:. The Tolbert family had been well off prior to the
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542:"Tolbert's Peaches, The Peden Tolbert Story"
285:and afterwards tried his hand at farming in
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219:and his gang as well as the capture of the
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199:stated that he considered Tolbert to be
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238:and for which the city remains famous.
682:. New York: Doubleday & Co., 1967.
293:where he became successful in growing
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413:on April 24, 1904 and was buried in
609:Encyclopedia of Western Gunfighters
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758:People from Clarksville, Arkansas
675:. New York: Bramhall House, 1964.
304:Tolbert became a schoolmaster in
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226:As well as having the town of
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540:Flood, Evelyn (May 5, 2000).
360:Shootout with Texas Jack Reed
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72:Lucy Rose Turner (4 children)
753:People from Griffin, Georgia
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297:and introducing the Elberta
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419:Clarksville, Arkansas
407:Hot Springs, Arkansas
291:Clarksville, Arkansas
265:University of Georgia
236:Clarksville, Arkansas
627:Wilson, R. Michael.
502:Oklahoma Place Names
374:Pinkerton detectives
336:, amongst whom were
282:Atlanta Constitution
743:Burials in Arkansas
728:19th-century births
342:Coffeyville, Kansas
267:and studied law in
115:Deputy U.S. Marshal
524:. CircaBellum.com.
411:Weleetka, Oklahoma
350:Talequah, Oklahoma
261:American Civil War
104:Service years
62:Weleetka, Oklahoma
500:Shirk, George H.
208:G. S. "Cap" White
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295:peach trees
287:Pike County
193:Bass Reeves
181:Heck Bruner
177:A. J. Trail
150:Heck Thomas
722:Categories
433:References
310:Fort Smith
247:Early life
223:in 1897.
189:Wes Bowman
165:Fort Smith
94:Department
269:Tennessee
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