Knowledge (XXG)

Padikasu Nathar Temple

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313:. As per legend, Pugazh Thunai was a poor farmer, but a staunch devotee of Shiva, used to bring pots of water for the ablution of the presiding deity of the temple. During a year, there was heavy famine in the region and people were suffering. Pugazh Thunai still continued his service of offering water. On account of his old age and senility, he feel sick and fell over the image of the presiding deity. He prayed to Shiva to relieve the people off the suffering. Shiva was pleased by his devotion and started offering a coin (called 382:. There are images of Surya and Chandra close to entrance tower indicating the legend that both of them worshiped Shiva at this place. The temple has two precincts and all the shrines are enclosed in concentric granite walls. The temple is approached through a three tiered gateway tower on the eastern side. The sanctum is located axial to the gateway tower and the flagstaff located ahead of the entrance tower. The presiding deity in the form of 393: 413: 31: 280:, the gateway tower. The temple has numerous shrines, with those of Padikasunathar and Soundaranayagi being the most prominent. The temple complex houses many halls and two precincts. The temple has four daily rituals at various times from 6:30 a.m. to 8 p.m., and two yearly festivals on its calendar. 289: 337:
indicates a gift of land to the temple by Tirupattur Mahadevar. Another inscription (ARE 283 of 1908) from the 28th regnal year indicates gift of lamps to the temple. The record (ARE 289 of 1908) of building the shrine of Suryadevar and a gift of land was made during the fourth regnal year of
333:. An inscription on the northern wall of the central shrine (ARE 283 of 1908) that the temple was built by Pullai Sattan Karivelar Gandaradittan alias Mummadi-Solvarayyar and offered lands to the temple. An inscription (ARE 283 of 1908) dated to the 22nd regnal year of 563:
face east, but in this temple, they face each other. It is believed that the temple priests are heirs of Pugazhthunai Nayanar. As a worship practice, devotees places two coins at the pedestal of the presiding deity and take one back as a talisman.
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community, a Brahmin sub-caste. The temple rituals are performed six times a day; Ushathkalam at 6:30 a.m., Uchikalam at 12:00 p.m., Sayarakshai at 6:00 p.m., and Ardha Jamam at 8:00 p.m. Each ritual comprises four steps:
551:. Appar has glorified the temple in five, Sundarar in one and Sambandar in six verses. There are nine holes in front of the presiding deity in the sanctum indicating that the planets come in the form of 386:
is housed in the sanctum. The shrine of the consort is located in a south facing shrine close to the sanctum. The image of Sundarar and Paravai Nachiyar is housed in the hall leading to the sanctum.
321:) daily on account of which both the saint and the region were relieved. He continued his service and Shiva considered him one among the 63 nayanmars on account of his unflinching devotion. 747: 125: 43: 681: 392: 342:. The temple was reconstructed using stone during the period of Rajaraja, but was seemingly rebuilt during the start of 20th century. 620: 501:
and the streets in the village in different vehicles. The other festivals in the temple are Nayanmar Guru Puja and Asesha Ayilya
292: 259:, whose birth place was Alagaputhur. There are various inscriptions associated with the temple indicating contributions from 399: 350:
The Padikasu Nathar Temple is located in the village of Alagaputhur which is situated at a distance of 6 kilometres from
118: 752: 514: 426:(rituals) during festivals and on a daily basis. Like other Shiva temples of Tamil Nadu, the priests belong to the 224:
is depicted as Soundaranayagi. The presiding deity is revered in the 7th century Tamil Saiva canonical work, the
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in the 9th century, while later expansions are attributed to Thanjavur Nayaks during the 16th century.
447:(waving of lamps) for both Mahalingeswarar and Pirguchuntaragujambigai. There are weekly rituals like 288: 236: 757: 481: 195: 359: 199: 91: 58: 489:. The most prominent festival of the temple, Maasimagam, is celebrated for ten days during the 677: 616: 528: 422: 330: 581: 490: 318: 741: 264: 645: 191: 725:(1st ed.). Chennai: International Institute of Tamil Studies. pp. 116–7. 363: 367: 351: 339: 334: 203: 101: 140: 127: 544: 532: 498: 355: 310: 256: 722:
An introduction to religion and Philosophy - Tévarám and Tivviyappirapantam
412: 30: 539:, the 7th century saivite canonical work by the three saint poets namely, 668: 548: 524: 497:(February - March). The festival deity of Padikasunathar and his consort 471: 465: 427: 301: 245: 231: 75: 48: 519: 375: 329:
The temple finds mention in historical records as a Maadakoil built by
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Middle Chola temples Rajaraja I to Kulottunga I (AD. 985-1070)
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is worshiped as Padikasunathar, and is represented by the
263:. The present masonry structure was built during the 171: 161: 156: 117: 107: 97: 87: 82: 64: 54: 42: 37: 23: 676:. Thomson Press (India) Limited. pp. 94–96. 697:India. Office of the Registrar General (1966). 248:has sung praise about the temple in his works. 8: 457: 449: 299:Praises of the temple have been sung in the 230:, written by Tamil saint poets known as the 640: 638: 636: 634: 632: 699:Volume 9, Issue 2 of Census of India, 1961 29: 20: 535:. The temple is revered in the verses of 402:Panoramic view of Padikasu Nathar temple. 411: 573: 701:. Manager of Publications. p. 34. 7: 748:Shiva temples in Thanjavur district 714: 712: 710: 708: 305:. Alagaputhur is the birthplace of 14: 615:. New Horizon Media. p. 37. 18:Hindu temple in Tamil Nadu, India 517:glorified in the early medieval 391: 420:The temple priests perform the 41: 719:R., Dr. Vijayalakshmy (2001). 667:S.R., Balasubramanyam (1975). 370:. There are shrines to Shiva, 251:The temple is associated with 1: 555:. Unlike other temples where 646:"Sri Padikasu Nathar temple" 469:and monthly festivals like 463:, fortnightly rituals like 458: 450: 774: 609:Sharma, Sridhara (2007). 499:circumambulate the temple 416:Shrines inside the temple 378:. The idol of Shiva is a 141:10.9302556°N 79.4295167°E 28: 612:Kumbakonam Azhaikkirathu 188:Swarnapureeswarar Temple 523:poems by Tamil Saivite 270:The temple is built in 24:Padikasu Nathar Temple 582:"Campantar Tevaram -2" 417: 296: 295:of the presiding deity 272:Dravidian architecture 184:Padikasu Nathar Temple 166:Dravidian architecture 146:10.9302556; 79.4295167 119:Geographic coordinates 511:Paadal Petra Sthalams 509:It is one of the 275 415: 408:Worship and festivals 291: 274:with a three-storied 533:Thirugnana Sambandar 485:(full moon day) and 443:(food offering) and 237:Paadal Petra Sthalam 307:Pugalthunai Nayanar 253:Pugalthunai Nayanar 198:, a village in the 137: /  753:Padal Petra Stalam 589:Projectmadurai.org 418: 360:Thanjavur district 297: 240:. The 8th century 234:and classified as 200:Thanjavur district 74:) Soundaranayagi ( 70:Padikasu Nathar ( 181: 180: 765: 727: 726: 716: 703: 702: 694: 688: 687: 675: 664: 658: 657: 655: 653: 642: 627: 626: 606: 600: 599: 597: 595: 586: 578: 529:Tirunavukkarasar 475:(new moon day), 461: 453: 395: 309:, one of the 63 255:, one of the 63 176:Thanjavur Cholas 152: 151: 149: 148: 147: 142: 138: 135: 134: 133: 130: 33: 21: 773: 772: 768: 767: 766: 764: 763: 762: 738: 737: 736: 731: 730: 718: 717: 706: 696: 695: 691: 684: 673: 666: 665: 661: 651: 649: 644: 643: 630: 623: 608: 607: 603: 593: 591: 584: 580: 579: 575: 570: 507: 435:(sacred bath), 410: 405: 404: 403: 401: 396: 380:swayambhumurthy 348: 331:Kochengat Chola 327: 286: 145: 143: 139: 136: 131: 128: 126: 124: 123: 19: 12: 11: 5: 771: 769: 761: 760: 755: 750: 740: 739: 735: 734:External links 732: 729: 728: 704: 689: 683:978-9060236079 682: 659: 628: 621: 601: 572: 571: 569: 566: 515:Shiva Sthalams 506: 503: 445:deepa aradanai 439:(decoration), 409: 406: 398: 397: 390: 389: 388: 354:on the way to 347: 344: 326: 323: 285: 282: 220:. His consort 179: 178: 173: 169: 168: 163: 159: 158: 154: 153: 121: 115: 114: 109: 105: 104: 99: 95: 94: 89: 85: 84: 80: 79: 68: 62: 61: 56: 52: 51: 46: 40: 39: 35: 34: 26: 25: 17: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 770: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 745: 743: 733: 724: 723: 715: 713: 711: 709: 705: 700: 693: 690: 685: 679: 672: 671: 663: 660: 647: 641: 639: 637: 635: 633: 629: 624: 622:9788183682244 618: 614: 613: 605: 602: 590: 583: 577: 574: 567: 565: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 521: 516: 512: 505:In literature 504: 502: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 483: 478: 474: 473: 468: 467: 462: 460: 454: 452: 446: 442: 438: 434: 429: 425: 424: 414: 407: 400: 394: 387: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 345: 343: 341: 336: 332: 324: 322: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 303: 294: 290: 283: 281: 279: 278: 273: 268: 266: 265:Chola dynasty 262: 258: 254: 249: 247: 243: 239: 238: 233: 229: 228: 223: 219: 218: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 186:(also called 185: 177: 174: 170: 167: 164: 160: 155: 150: 132:79°25′46.26″E 129:10°55′48.92″N 122: 120: 116: 113: 110: 106: 103: 100: 96: 93: 90: 86: 81: 77: 73: 69: 67: 63: 60: 57: 53: 50: 47: 45: 36: 32: 27: 22: 16: 721: 698: 692: 669: 662: 650:. Retrieved 611: 604: 592:. Retrieved 588: 576: 536: 518: 508: 494: 486: 480: 476: 470: 464: 456: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 421: 419: 379: 364:South Indian 349: 346:Architecture 328: 314: 300: 298: 275: 269: 250: 241: 235: 225: 215: 196:Azhagaputhur 192:Hindu temple 187: 183: 182: 157:Architecture 15: 648:. Dinamalar 441:neivethanam 244:saint poet 194:located at 144: / 92:Alagaputhur 44:Affiliation 758:Maadakkoil 742:Categories 568:References 477:kiruthigai 459:sukravaram 368:Tamil Nadu 352:Kumbakonam 340:Rajendra I 335:Rajaraja I 204:Tamil Nadu 102:Tamil Nadu 545:Sampantar 493:month of 487:sathurthi 466:pradosham 451:somavaram 437:alangaram 433:abhisheka 428:Shaivaite 366:state of 356:Tiruvarur 311:Nayanmars 257:Nayanmars 59:Thanjavur 652:3 August 549:Sundarar 482:pournami 472:amavasai 315:padikasu 302:Thevaram 246:Sundarar 232:nayanars 88:Location 83:Location 76:Parvathi 55:District 49:Hinduism 38:Religion 594:16 July 537:Tevaram 527:saints 525:Nayanar 520:Tevaram 376:Murugan 362:in the 325:History 277:gopuram 227:Tevaram 222:Parvati 190:) is a 172:Creator 108:Country 680:  619:  384:lingam 372:Vishnu 293:Vimana 284:Legend 261:Cholas 217:lingam 674:(PDF) 585:(PDF) 541:Appar 495:Maasi 491:Tamil 423:pooja 319:Tamil 242:Saiva 212:Shiva 208:India 112:India 98:State 72:Shiva 66:Deity 678:ISBN 654:2014 617:ISBN 596:2011 561:Moon 559:and 553:Vayu 547:and 531:and 455:and 374:and 162:Type 557:Sun 358:in 317:in 202:of 744:: 707:^ 631:^ 587:. 543:, 513:- 479:, 210:. 206:, 686:. 656:. 625:. 598:. 78:)

Index


Affiliation
Hinduism
Thanjavur
Deity
Shiva
Parvathi
Alagaputhur
Tamil Nadu
India
Geographic coordinates
10°55′48.92″N 79°25′46.26″E / 10.9302556°N 79.4295167°E / 10.9302556; 79.4295167
Dravidian architecture
Thanjavur Cholas
Hindu temple
Azhagaputhur
Thanjavur district
Tamil Nadu
India
Shiva
lingam
Parvati
Tevaram
nayanars
Paadal Petra Sthalam
Sundarar
Pugalthunai Nayanar
Nayanmars
Cholas
Chola dynasty

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