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Padri dialect

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160: 190: 197: 167: 417:
respectively) or merely sequences of two separate consonants. Another set of distinctive sounds (shared with neighbouring Bhadarwahi dialects, where they are even more widespread) involve a combination of a
626: 159: 300:
The Padar valley is about 80 km long, the terrain is rugged and mountainous, and the population is found mainly in scattered hamlets, with the main village being
621: 606: 616: 278: 189: 582: 563: 222: 611: 92: 323:, but not normally for number. However, some nouns do have plurals, which are formed using a variety of strategies: 270: 49: 406: 76: 81: 410: 307:
Padri shares a large proportion of its vocabulary with other Western Pahari varieties (like Bhadarwahi,
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P.K. Koul mentions several series of "complex sounds". One such series consists of a consonant +
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in the ancestor language (compare the Sanskrit equivalents of the above three words:
414: 237: 224: 138: 126: 308: 294: 577:(in Hindi). Vol. 2. Delhi: Eastern Book Linkers. pp. 1–33. 312: 304:. The number of speakers, as of the 1981 census, stood at 10,000. 39: 319:: masculine and feminine (there is no neuter). Nouns change for 438:'village'. These often correspond to clusters of a consonant + 285:
group of dialects, and is classified as a member of the
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Languages listed as Hindi dialects in latest census
136: 124: 119: 65: 55: 45: 35: 21: 389:'apple'), and another one involves a consonant + 405:'to sort'), but it is unclear whether these are 400: 394: 384: 378: 359: 351: 343: 335: 327: 264: 259: 27: 8: 558:. Vol. 1. Delhi: Eastern Book Linkers. 18: 575:Pahāṛi and Other Tribal Dialects of Jammu 556:Pahāṛi and Other Tribal Dialects of Jammu 573:Kaul, Pritam Krishen (2006b). "Pāḍrī". 463: 537: 533: 521: 509: 497: 485: 473: 297:language of Pangi, Himachal Pradesh. 7: 591:Chandrabhāg Ṭaṭ kī Parvatīya Boliyāṃ 14: 195: 188: 165: 158: 622:Languages written in Devanagari 607:Languages of Jammu and Kashmir 554:Kaul, Pritam Krishen (2006a). 1: 617:Endangered languages of India 269:) is a dialect spoken in the 196: 179:Show map of Jammu and Kashmir 166: 293:. It is very similar to the 265: 277:in the Indian territory of 16:Bhadarwahi dialect of Padar 643: 260: 28: 407:co-articulated consonants 218: 152: 26: 589:Originally published in 401: 395: 385: 379: 360: 352: 344: 336: 328: 612:Indo-Aryan languages 291:Indo-Aryan languages 281:. It belongs to the 234: /  61:(10,000 cited 1981) 536:, pp. 66–67; 488:, pp. 63, 85. 540:, pp. 12–13. 524:, pp. 67–69. 361:thaṛo -> thenë 337:panna -> pannë 315:). There are two 279:Jammu and Kashmir 275:Kishtwar district 253: 252: 209:Show map of India 634: 588: 569: 541: 531: 525: 519: 513: 507: 501: 495: 489: 483: 477: 471: 404: 398: 388: 382: 363: 355: 347: 345:zebbh -> zibb 339: 331: 268: 263: 262: 249: 248: 246: 245: 244: 239: 235: 232: 231: 230: 227: 210: 199: 198: 192: 180: 169: 168: 162: 148: 129: 71: 31: 30: 19: 642: 641: 637: 636: 635: 633: 632: 631: 597: 596: 585: 572: 566: 553: 550: 545: 544: 532: 528: 520: 516: 508: 504: 496: 492: 484: 480: 472: 465: 460: 371: 242: 240: 238:33.26°N 76.16°E 236: 233: 228: 225: 223: 221: 220: 214: 213: 212: 211: 208: 207: 206: 205: 204: 200: 183: 182: 181: 178: 177: 176: 175: 174: 170: 144: 125: 115: 72: 69:Language family 67: 58: 57:Native speakers 17: 12: 11: 5: 640: 638: 630: 629: 624: 619: 614: 609: 599: 598: 595: 594: 583: 570: 564: 549: 546: 543: 542: 526: 514: 502: 490: 478: 462: 461: 459: 456: 422:+ the lateral 420:retroflex stop 411:palatalisation 370: 367: 366: 365: 357: 349: 341: 333: 289:branch of the 287:Western Pahari 251: 250: 216: 215: 202: 201: 194: 193: 187: 186: 185: 184: 172: 171: 164: 163: 157: 156: 155: 154: 153: 150: 149: 142: 134: 133: 130: 122: 121: 120:Language codes 117: 116: 114: 113: 112: 111: 110: 109: 108: 107: 106: 105: 98:Western Pahari 75: 73: 66: 63: 62: 59: 56: 53: 52: 47: 43: 42: 37: 36:Native to 33: 32: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 639: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 604: 602: 592: 586: 580: 576: 571: 567: 561: 557: 552: 551: 547: 539: 535: 530: 527: 523: 518: 515: 512:, p. 67. 511: 506: 503: 500:, p. 63. 499: 494: 491: 487: 482: 479: 476:, p. 64. 475: 470: 468: 464: 457: 455: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 416: 415:labialisation 412: 408: 403: 397: 392: 387: 381: 377:(for example 376: 368: 362: 358: 354: 353:koi -> kui 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 329:koā -> koi 326: 325: 324: 322: 318: 314: 310: 305: 303: 298: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 267: 257: 247: 219:Coordinates: 217: 191: 161: 151: 147: 143: 141: 140: 135: 131: 128: 123: 118: 104: 101: 100: 99: 96: 95: 94: 90: 89: 88: 85: 84: 83: 80: 79: 78: 77:Indo-European 74: 70: 64: 60: 54: 51: 48: 44: 41: 38: 34: 25: 20: 590: 574: 555: 548:Bibliography 529: 517: 505: 493: 481: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 390: 374: 372: 306: 299: 271:Padar valley 255: 254: 243:33.26; 76.16 137: 102: 82:Indo-Iranian 409:(involving 383:'to play', 241: / 601:Categories 584:8178541025 565:8178541017 538:Kaul 2006b 534:Kaul 2006a 522:Kaul 2006a 510:Kaul 2006a 498:Kaul 2006a 486:Kaul 2006a 474:Kaul 2006a 458:References 283:Bhadarwahi 87:Indo-Aryan 434:'sleep', 430:'three', 369:Phonology 364:'walnuts' 348:'tongues' 139:Glottolog 127:ISO 639-3 340:'leaves' 309:Pangwali 295:Pangwali 146:pada1256 93:Northern 399:'dog', 393:(as in 380:khyaḍaṇ 356:'girls' 317:genders 229:76°10′E 226:33°16′N 581:  562:  452:grāma- 448:nidrā- 444:trīṇi- 402:lvanaṇ 396:kvatar 332:'boys' 313:Siraji 302:Atholi 46:Region 436:ḍ͡lau 432:niḍ͡l 428:ṭ͡lai 386:syavā 266:pāḍrī 261:पाडरी 256:Padri 203:Padri 173:Padri 103:Padri 50:Padar 40:India 29:पाडरी 22:Padri 579:ISBN 560:ISBN 450:and 413:and 321:case 311:and 454:). 426:: 273:in 603:: 466:^ 446:, 91:? 593:. 587:. 568:. 440:r 424:l 391:v 375:y 258:( 132:–

Index

India
Padar
Language family
Indo-European
Indo-Iranian
Indo-Aryan
Northern
Western Pahari
ISO 639-3
Glottolog
pada1256
Approximate location where Padri is spoken
Approximate location where Padri is spoken
33°16′N 76°10′E / 33.26°N 76.16°E / 33.26; 76.16
Padar valley
Kishtwar district
Jammu and Kashmir
Bhadarwahi
Western Pahari
Indo-Aryan languages
Pangwali
Atholi
Pangwali
Siraji
genders
case
co-articulated consonants
palatalisation
labialisation
retroflex stop

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