46:
33:
322:
peony with hairless stems of 60–150 cm high, has large deep-cut leaves of 30–60 cm long, with up to fifteen hairless, lanceolate pointed leaflets or lobes of up to 14 cm. The stems may carry two to four buds, not all of which always develop into flowers of 8–12 cm in diameter in
418:
however is with up to 1 m much taller, has only one or rarely two carpels developing per flower which are softly hairy, has several flowers per stem, and ten to fifteen segments in each lower leaf, while in
1315:
1034:
Zargar, Bilal A.; Masoodi, Mubashir H.; Khan, Bahar Ahmed; Akbar, Seema (2013). "Paeonia emodi Royle: Ethnomedicinal uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology".
377:–2 cm long and topped by yolk yellow anthers. There is a short ring-shaped disc which encircles the very base of only one, sometimes two, pale yellow
1250:
278:
species, and, while cold-hardy, it grows better in warm, temperate climates. It is a parent of the popular hybrid 'White
Innocence', which reaches
1263:
784:
653:
of the root stabilises heart beat rates, relaxes the airways and reduces blood clotting. Paeoninol and paeonin C from the fruit inhibit
423:
flowers are solitary, have two to four hairless carpels and the lower leaves consist of twenty to forty segments and lobes. The seeds
399: cm, which contains several roundish seeds which are scarlet at first but turn brownish black if fertile in August or September.
1464:
1015:
1071:"Habitat characteristics and ecological status of Paeonia emodi Wallich ex Royle: A high value medicinal plant of West Himalaya"
1449:
1289:
806:) using internal transcripted spacer sequences of nuclear ribosomal DNA: Implications for biogeography and concerted evolution"
703:
that is now known as "White
Innocence" (1947), an extremely tall (up to 1.5 m), richly flowering and well-known cultivar.
1439:
1444:
444:
Numerical List of dried specimens of plants in the East India
Company's Museum: collected under the superintendence of
1380:
1185:
1367:
1320:
598:
474:
1372:
45:
622:
1459:
1454:
1237:
902:
486:
1242:
1229:
868:
323:
May or June. Three to six bracts which look like leaflets subtend each flower. The mostly three persistent
1224:
1138:
995:
580:
562:
454:
1190:
586:
550:
149:
1268:
896:. Vol. 1: Taxonomy and Phytogeography. London/St. Louis: Kew Publishing/Missouri Botanical Garden.
556:
1211:
1043:
817:
568:
470:
1341:
1406:
1176:
678:
574:
540:
177:
40:
1007:
270:(duo hua shao yao) meaning "multi-flower peony" (in Chinese). In English it is sometimes called
1307:
327:
are approximately circular and convex-concave with a pointed tip. Five to ten white elliptical
1328:
1198:
1107:
1011:
845:
780:
774:
491:
451:
445:
169:
1434:
1333:
1082:
1051:
835:
825:
747:
674:
634:
592:
382:
319:
228:
189:
1346:
670:
316:
235:
231:
83:
1359:
1047:
971:
821:
723:
1354:
527:
70:
238:), has large white flowers and large, deeply incised leaves. It belongs to the family
1428:
1302:
1070:
1000:
840:
801:
699:
200:
693:
US chemistry professor and peony breeder Arthur Percy
Saunders made a cross between
1411:
1203:
682:
658:
657:, an enzyme that produces substances associated with asthma, inflammation, and the
654:
618:
304:
106:
926:
Fletcher, H.R. (1959). "A New
Species of Paeony: Paeonia sterniana H.R.Fletcher".
1385:
1075:
Medicinal Plants - International
Journal of Phytomedicines and Related Industries
1055:
1276:
1170:
1086:
677:). No inhibition of the growth of bacteria and fungi could be demonstrated, and
662:
642:
626:
545:
381:, mostly covered in felty hairs. This develops into a densely hairy or hairless
32:
1161:
810:
Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
673:(50% at 50 μg/ml), and was moderately effective in killing some insects (
638:
458:
414:, having white flowers with entirely yellow stamens, and segmented leaflets.
830:
614:
481:
in the Flora of
British India in 1875, a name that was to be reduced to f.
1398:
960:
1868 Paeonia emodi. Himalayan Peony, Curtis's
Botanical Magazine, Tab. 5719
849:
613:
is used in traditional medicine in its home range to treat amongst others
1393:
1155:
96:
1255:
650:
646:
531:
301:
1281:
307:
with ten chromosomes (2n=10), that results from hybridisation between
959:
936:
630:
378:
360:
1294:
1132:
530:), to western Nepal and grows at an altitude of 1800–2500 m in
523:
328:
324:
275:
239:
165:
126:
116:
57:
1216:
1106:
Khan, T.; Ahmad, Mansoor; Khan, Hamayun; Khan, Mir Azam (2005).
1136:
1108:"biological activities of aerial parts of Paeonia emodi Wall"
637:. The parts of this plant contain chemical compounds such as
514:, where it grows in the western part of the mountain range.
457:
this name by publishing a proper description of the taxon.
522:
This peony naturally occurs from
Afghanistan and southern
937:"A New Species of Paeony: Paeonia sterniana H.R.Fletcher"
538:
is found in deciduous forests of several oak species and
800:
Sang, Tao; Crawford, Daniel J.; Stuessy, Tod F. (1995).
1069:
Rawat, Balwant; Gairola, Sanjay; Bhatt, Arvind (2010).
489:
in 1979. Recent authors do not recognise this taxon.
1145:
802:"Documentation of reticulate evolution in peonies (
999:
665:. Research illustrated that an ethanol extract of
234:that winters with buds underground (a so-called
903:"'P. sterniana H.R. Fletcher' peony References"
264:
8:
510:takes its name from the Latin for Himalaya,
274:. It is among the tallest of the herbaceous
773:Halda, Josef J.; Waddick, James W. (2004).
448:of the Company's botanic garden at Calcutta
1133:
928:Journal of the Royal Horticultural Society
31:
20:
839:
829:
495:is sometimes regarded as a subspecies of
661:. Paeoninol and paeonin C are active as
544:, most often on south facing slopes. In
1029:
1027:
1002:The Gardener's Guide to Growing Peonies
712:
863:
861:
859:
718:
716:
242:. Its local vernacular names include
7:
685:, suggesting it may be safe to use.
431:, which are already shed in August.
1373:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:20008210-1
14:
1112:African Journal of Biotechnology
659:growth of bloodvessels in tumors
403:Differences with related species
44:
427:ripen much later than those of
254:(Urdu) meaning "with-a-cross",
1:
779:. Timber Press. p. 201.
1056:10.1016/j.phytol.2013.03.003
1087:10.5958/j.0975-4261.2.2.021
442:was first mentioned in the
363:consisting of filaments of
1481:
683:observed in brine shrimps
669:suppressed the growth of
599:Hemiphragma heterophyllum
331:are inverted egg-shaped,
300:The Himalayan peony is a
265:
183:
176:
155:
148:
41:Scientific classification
39:
30:
23:
1465:Plants described in 1834
623:congestive heart failure
548:it occurs together with
518:Distribution and habitat
359: cm, encircle many
315:. This large species of
831:10.1073/pnas.92.15.6813
1450:Flora of West Himalaya
1036:Phytochemistry Letters
892:Hong, De-Yuan (2010).
563:Erigeron multiradiatus
1440:Garden plants of Asia
477:distinguished a var.
461:reduced the taxon to
1445:Flora of Afghanistan
894:Peonies of the World
581:Pennisetum flaccidum
471:Joseph Dalton Hooker
1048:2013PChL....6..261Z
1008:David & Charles
972:"Paeonia sterniana"
822:1995PNAS...92.6813S
679:no general toxicity
619:high blood pressure
587:Murdannia divergens
551:Impatiens thomsonii
575:Trifolium pratense
541:Quercus floribunda
450:of 1831. In 1834,
1422:
1421:
1329:Open Tree of Life
1139:Taxon identifiers
816:(15): 6813–6817.
786:978-0-88192-612-5
776:The Genus Paeonia
492:Paeonia sterniana
452:John Forbes Royle
262:(in Kashmir) and
220:
219:
1472:
1415:
1414:
1402:
1401:
1389:
1388:
1376:
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1021:
1005:
992:
986:
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962:
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931:
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879:
865:
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843:
833:
797:
791:
790:
770:
764:
763:
761:
759:
744:
738:
737:
735:
734:
720:
675:red flour beetle
635:arteriosclerosis
593:Euphorbia peplus
398:
397:
393:
390:
376:
375:
371:
368:
358:
357:
353:
350:
344:
343:
339:
336:
291:
290:
286:
283:
268:
267:
161:
49:
48:
35:
21:
16:Species of plant
1480:
1479:
1475:
1474:
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1471:
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1425:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1410:
1405:
1397:
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1379:
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1366:
1358:
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1327:
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1275:
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1262:
1254:
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1241:
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1202:
1197:
1189:
1184:
1175:
1174:
1169:
1160:
1159:
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1141:
1131:
1130:
1121:
1119:
1118:(11): 1312–1316
1105:
1104:
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1091:
1089:
1068:
1067:
1063:
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1032:
1025:
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943:
935:
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924:
920:
911:
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901:
891:
890:
886:
877:
875:
869:"Paeonia emodi"
867:
866:
857:
799:
798:
794:
787:
772:
771:
767:
757:
755:
746:
745:
741:
732:
730:
724:"Paeonia emodi"
722:
721:
714:
709:
691:
671:common duckweed
645:glucosides and
608:
569:Viola canescens
520:
505:
437:
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373:
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364:
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334:
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298:
288:
284:
281:
279:
272:Himalayan peony
236:hemicryptophyte
232:perennial plant
172:
163:
157:
144:
43:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1478:
1476:
1468:
1467:
1462:
1460:Flora of Tibet
1457:
1455:Flora of Nepal
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1427:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1412:wfo-0000480544
1403:
1390:
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1338:
1325:
1312:
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1260:
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1234:
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1208:
1195:
1182:
1167:
1151:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1129:
1128:
1098:
1081:(2): 121–125.
1061:
1042:(2): 261–266.
1023:
1016:
987:
963:
952:
918:
884:
873:Flora of China
855:
792:
785:
765:
739:
711:
710:
708:
705:
690:
687:
607:
604:
528:Gyirong County
519:
516:
504:
501:
475:Thomas Thomson
436:
433:
410:is much alike
404:
401:
297:
294:
218:
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206:
195:
181:
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174:
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61:
60:
55:
51:
50:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1395:
1391:
1387:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1347:Paeonia emodi
1343:
1339:
1335:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1317:
1313:
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1304:
1300:
1296:
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1226:
1222:
1218:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1187:
1183:
1178:
1177:Paeonia emodi
1172:
1168:
1163:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1147:Paeonia emodi
1144:
1140:
1135:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1102:
1099:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1065:
1062:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1019:
1017:0-88192-408-3
1013:
1009:
1004:
1003:
997:
991:
988:
977:
976:The Plantlist
973:
967:
964:
961:
956:
953:
942:
938:
934:
929:
922:
919:
908:
904:
900:
895:
888:
885:
874:
870:
864:
862:
860:
856:
851:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
805:
796:
793:
788:
782:
778:
777:
769:
766:
753:
751:
750:Paeonia emodi
743:
740:
729:
728:The Plantlist
725:
719:
717:
713:
706:
704:
702:
701:
700:P. lactiflora
696:
688:
686:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
611:Paeonia emodi
605:
603:
601:
600:
595:
594:
589:
588:
583:
582:
577:
576:
571:
570:
565:
564:
559:
558:
553:
552:
547:
543:
542:
537:
533:
529:
525:
517:
515:
513:
509:
508:Paeonia emodi
502:
500:
498:
494:
493:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
453:
449:
447:
441:
440:Paeonia emodi
434:
432:
430:
426:
422:
417:
413:
409:
408:Paeonia emodi
402:
400:
384:
380:
362:
345: ×
330:
326:
321:
318:
314:
310:
309:P. lactiflora
306:
303:
295:
293:
277:
273:
269:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
230:
226:
225:
224:Paeonia emodi
214:
210:
207:
205:
202:
199:
196:
194:
191:
188:
185:
184:
182:
179:
175:
171:
167:
162:
160:
159:Paeonia emodi
154:
151:
150:Binomial name
147:
143:
142:
141:P. emodi
137:
134:
133:
130:
129:
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
89:
88:
85:
82:
79:
76:
75:
72:
71:Tracheophytes
69:
66:
63:
62:
59:
56:
53:
52:
47:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
25:Paeonia emodi
22:
19:
1146:
1120:. Retrieved
1115:
1111:
1101:
1090:. Retrieved
1078:
1074:
1064:
1039:
1035:
1001:
996:Page, Martin
990:
979:. Retrieved
975:
966:
955:
944:. Retrieved
940:
932:
927:
921:
910:. Retrieved
906:
898:
893:
887:
876:. Retrieved
872:
813:
809:
803:
795:
775:
768:
758:15 September
756:. Retrieved
749:
742:
731:. Retrieved
727:
698:
694:
692:
666:
655:lipoxygenase
610:
609:
597:
591:
585:
579:
573:
567:
561:
555:
549:
539:
535:
521:
512:emodi montes
511:
507:
506:
496:
490:
487:Hiroshi Hara
482:
478:
466:
462:
443:
439:
438:
429:P. sterniana
428:
424:
421:P. sterniana
420:
415:
412:P. sterniana
411:
407:
406:
312:
308:
305:nothospecies
299:
271:
263:
259:
255:
252:ood-e-saleeb
251:
247:
243:
227:is a robust
223:
222:
221:
212:
208:
203:
197:
192:
186:
158:
156:
140:
139:
127:
107:Saxifragales
90:
77:
64:
24:
18:
1360:kew-2560934
1277:iNaturalist
1171:Wikispecies
689:Cultivation
663:antioxidant
643:monoterpene
639:triterpenes
627:palpitation
546:Uttarakhand
446:Dr. Wallich
296:Description
250:(Punjabi),
240:Paeoniaceae
117:Paeoniaceae
84:Angiosperms
1429:Categories
1355:Plant List
1295:20008210-1
1122:2016-05-30
1092:2016-08-09
981:2016-06-18
946:2016-08-10
930:: 326–328.
912:2016-08-08
907:HelpMeFind
878:2016-05-30
733:2016-06-02
707:References
557:I. sulcata
463:P. anomala
459:Ernst Huth
320:herbaceous
229:herbaceous
187:P. anomala
1308:149445087
1243:200008033
1230:200008033
615:diarrhoea
503:Etymology
469:in 1891.
455:validated
317:perennial
313:P. mairei
258:(Hindi),
256:ood salap
135:Species:
54:Kingdom:
1399:27104934
1394:Tropicos
1162:Q1023699
1156:Wikidata
998:(1997).
933:cited on
899:cited on
695:P. emodi
667:P. emodi
536:P. emodi
532:thickets
497:P. emodi
483:glabrata
479:glabrata
435:Taxonomy
425:P. emodi
416:P. emodi
383:follicle
244:mamekhor
213:glabrata
209:P. emodi
204:glabrata
198:P. emodi
178:Synonyms
113:Family:
97:Eudicots
1435:Peonies
1256:7316504
1217:2873855
1044:Bibcode
850:7624325
818:Bibcode
804:Paeonia
651:Extract
647:phenols
394:⁄
379:carpels
372:⁄
361:stamens
354:⁄
340:⁄
302:diploid
287:⁄
128:Paeonia
123:Genus:
103:Order:
58:Plantae
1334:686344
1282:543160
1191:433786
1014:
848:
838:
783:
631:asthma
329:petals
325:sepals
248:mamekh
1386:12121
1321:40708
1269:26318
1204:6TKKX
941:paeon
841:41419
754:. RHS
524:Tibet
467:emodi
465:var.
385:of 2–
276:peony
211:var.
201:forma
193:emodi
170:Royle
166:Wall.
91:Clade
78:Clade
65:Clade
1368:POWO
1342:PfaF
1316:NCBI
1303:IUCN
1290:IPNI
1264:GRIN
1251:GBIF
1186:BOLD
1012:ISBN
846:PMID
781:ISBN
760:2020
697:and
681:was
633:and
596:and
473:and
311:and
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