Knowledge (XXG)

Pakistan Forex scam case

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trade, which involves international network of currency dealers for making unrecorded payments in each other's countries, was one step in the series of the forex scam case. These steps were taken at a time when the rupee depreciated by 30 percent against the dollar since the beginning of 2008.
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On November 10, 2008, the State Bank of Pakistan suspended the licence of Khanani and Kalia for 30 days and debarred KKI's head office, branches, franchises payment booths and currency exchange booths from undertaking any kind of business for violating its rules and regulations.
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In December 2010, the Special Court (offences in banking) Lahore said that due to lack of evidence it saw no reason that Zarco Exchange should not request a revival of its license from the State Bank of Pakistan, and in February 2011, its CEO was released by the Pakistan
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On December 10, 2008, the State Bank of Pakistan suspended the licence of Khanani and Kalia for an indefinite period of time. The suspension order further stated that the company's headquarter, branch offices and/or franchise cannot carry any business dealings.
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had an independent judge investigate the acquittal. Following the acquittal, a separate action by the FIA appeared to have failed due to mistakes that meant evidence provided to the court was missing important information.
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suspected of providing counterfeit identity cards. Manaf Kalia appeared in the court of Omar Awan, judicial magistrate South Karachi on November 9, 2008. The FIA sought and obtained a remand to
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with whose help the FIA cracked down all over Pakistan searching for persons involved in illegal smuggling of US dollars outside Pakistan. The FIA conducted raids in various parts of
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and four bankers were acquitted of all charges due to lack of evidence. However, the FIA complained about the acquittal and said it had provided enough evidence. In response, the
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and four bankers were acquitted of all charges due to lack of evidence. The judge cited the prosecution's failure to present evidence that directly implicated the defendants.
1257: 1102:(FIA) after it said it decided to no longer pursue the case. In April 2011, Zarco Exchange's license was restored and the business started operating again. 996: 1047: 982: 999:), Yusuf Kalia, and associates, were charged with illegally transferring funds from Pakistan to Afghanistan. In light of the charges, the 1356: 618: 382: 1371: 854: 107: 1376: 1282: 864: 1175: 1366: 1099: 1031: 939: 848: 1381: 1217: 1147: 975: 538: 186: 1243: 1296: 1110: 832: 879: 102: 1087: 1008: 697: 1361: 1310: 1035: 1000: 869: 608: 598: 284: 82: 35: 968: 889: 593: 513: 1062:
The Special Civil Court of Lahore, ordered that more than 14 names of different people involved in the
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was accused of similar allegations and also had its license revoked and forced to shut down.
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detained more than 12 people including Munaf Kalia, and ten officials of the
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was investigating the unexpected depreciation by the orders of the
558: 503: 453: 925: 654: 412: 1204:"The News International: Latest News Breaking, Pakistan News" 1190:"The News International: Latest News Breaking, Pakistan News" 1148:"Arrested money dealer admits link to forex scam - GEO.tv" 1258:"Khanani and Kalia: Acquittal being investigated by SHC" 1038:. In November 2008, the government sought support from 1264:. 2011-03-14. Archived from the original on 2011-03-16 1218:"Govt suspends Khanani & Kalia?s license - GEO.tv" 1297:"FIA set to lose another Khanani & Kalia case" 1387:Operations of the Federal Investigation Agency 1299:. Dawn.com from the newspaper. April 17, 2011. 1244:"Man accused of illegal Rs67b transfer freed" 976: 8: 1170: 1168: 997:Khanani and Kalia International (Pvt.) Ltd. 1176:"Hawala case: Khanani and Kalia acquitted" 983: 969: 15: 1246:. The Express Tribune. February 8, 2011. 1142: 1140: 1048:National Database Registration Authority 1333:"'Hundi' system may foil investigators" 1136: 948: 897: 802: 761: 730: 626: 580: 445: 347: 185: 152: 115: 71: 34: 27: 1274: 1178:. The Express Tribune. March 5, 2011. 995:In November 2008 Munaf Kalia (CEO of 7: 1011:business and shut down its offices. 1105:On March 5, 2011, the directors of 1014:On March 5, 2011, the directors of 14: 1321:from the original on 2009-01-08. 1122:The government's action against 1107:Khanani and Kailia International 1016:Khanani and Kailia International 619:Perverting the course of justice 19: 1005:Khanani and Kalia International 514:Intellectual property violation 1026:Since the depreciation of the 1: 1100:Federal Investigation Agency 1032:Federal Investigation Agency 849:Ignorantia juris non excusat 1403: 539:Possessing stolen property 187:Offense against the person 1281:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 1111:Supreme Court of Pakistan 1086:In August 2009, a second 833:Diminished responsibility 627:Crimes against the public 1066:case be included in the 1054:to face another charge. 1003:revoked the license for 762:Crimes against the state 682:(such as prohibition of 1357:Foreign exchange market 446:Crimes against property 136:(also called violation) 1372:Corruption in Pakistan 1001:State Bank of Pakistan 898:Other common-law areas 731:Crimes against animals 599:Miscarriage of justice 581:Crimes against justice 1339:. September 30, 2001. 804:Defenses to liability 594:Malfeasance in office 1377:Scandals in Pakistan 1090:company in Pakistan 1036:Pakistani government 1030:from July 2007, the 650:Censorship violation 373:Cybersex trafficking 1367:Finance in Pakistan 1070:(ECL) of Pakistan. 828:Defense of property 680:Illegal consumption 216:Criminal negligence 116:Severity of offense 1233:Jang Group of News 749:Wildlife smuggling 739:Cruelty to animals 368:Child sexual abuse 320:Negligent homicide 231:False imprisonment 128:Indictable offense 72:Scope of criminal 1382:Fraud in Pakistan 1315:www.nation.com.pk 1068:Exit Control List 1058:Exit Control List 993: 992: 393:Indecent exposure 261:Human trafficking 226:Domestic violence 154:Inchoate offenses 1394: 1341: 1340: 1329: 1323: 1322: 1307: 1301: 1300: 1293: 1287: 1286: 1280: 1272: 1270: 1269: 1254: 1248: 1247: 1240: 1234: 1232: 1230: 1229: 1220:. Archived from 1214: 1208: 1207: 1200: 1194: 1193: 1186: 1180: 1179: 1172: 1163: 1162: 1160: 1159: 1150:. Archived from 1144: 1088:foreign exchange 1009:foreign exchange 985: 978: 971: 942: 813:Actual innocence 670:Ethnic cleansing 564:Trespass to land 459:Arms trafficking 23: 16: 1402: 1401: 1397: 1396: 1395: 1393: 1392: 1391: 1347: 1346: 1345: 1344: 1331: 1330: 1326: 1309: 1308: 1304: 1295: 1294: 1290: 1273: 1267: 1265: 1256: 1255: 1251: 1242: 1241: 1237: 1227: 1225: 1216: 1215: 1211: 1202: 1201: 1197: 1188: 1187: 1183: 1174: 1173: 1166: 1157: 1155: 1146: 1145: 1138: 1133: 1120: 1118:Hawala business 1076: 1060: 1024: 1007:to operate its 989: 930: 494:False pretenses 423:Sex trafficking 349:Sexual offenses 308:Preterintention 144:Summary offense 12: 11: 5: 1400: 1398: 1390: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1349: 1348: 1343: 1342: 1324: 1302: 1288: 1249: 1235: 1209: 1195: 1181: 1164: 1135: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1119: 1116: 1092:Zarco Exchange 1075: 1072: 1059: 1056: 1023: 1020: 991: 990: 988: 987: 980: 973: 965: 962: 961: 960: 959: 951: 950: 946: 945: 944: 943: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 900: 899: 895: 894: 893: 892: 887: 882: 877: 867: 862: 857: 852: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 807: 806: 800: 799: 798: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 764: 763: 759: 758: 757: 756: 751: 746: 741: 733: 732: 728: 727: 726: 725: 720: 715: 710: 705: 700: 695: 677: 672: 667: 665:Hostage-taking 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 629: 628: 624: 623: 622: 621: 616: 611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 583: 582: 578: 577: 576: 575: 566: 561: 556: 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 521: 516: 511: 506: 501: 496: 491: 486: 481: 476: 471: 466: 461: 456: 448: 447: 443: 442: 441: 440: 435: 433:Sexual slavery 430: 428:Sexual assault 425: 420: 415: 410: 405: 400: 395: 390: 385: 380: 375: 370: 365: 360: 352: 351: 345: 344: 343: 342: 337: 332: 327: 322: 317: 316: 315: 305: 304: 303: 293: 288: 278: 273: 268: 263: 258: 253: 248: 243: 238: 233: 228: 223: 218: 213: 208: 203: 198: 190: 189: 183: 182: 181: 180: 175: 170: 165: 157: 156: 150: 149: 148: 147: 137: 131: 118: 117: 113: 112: 111: 110: 105: 100: 95: 90: 85: 77: 76: 69: 68: 67: 66: 61: 56: 49: 39: 38: 32: 31: 25: 24: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1399: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1362:Finance fraud 1360: 1358: 1355: 1354: 1352: 1338: 1334: 1328: 1325: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1306: 1303: 1298: 1292: 1289: 1284: 1278: 1263: 1259: 1253: 1250: 1245: 1239: 1236: 1224:on 2008-12-09 1223: 1219: 1213: 1210: 1205: 1199: 1196: 1191: 1185: 1182: 1177: 1171: 1169: 1165: 1154:on 2008-12-11 1153: 1149: 1143: 1141: 1137: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1108: 1103: 1101: 1095: 1093: 1089: 1084: 1080: 1073: 1071: 1069: 1065: 1057: 1055: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1021: 1019: 1017: 1012: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 986: 981: 979: 974: 972: 967: 966: 964: 963: 958: 955: 954: 953: 952: 947: 941: 937: 933: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 903: 902: 901: 896: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 875: 871: 868: 866: 865:Justification 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 850: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 810: 809: 808: 805: 801: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 767: 766: 765: 760: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 736: 735: 734: 729: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 698:Miscegenation 696: 693: 689: 685: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 632: 631: 630: 625: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 586: 585: 584: 579: 574: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 534:Pickpocketing 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 451: 450: 449: 444: 439: 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 383:Homosexuality 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 355: 354: 353: 350: 346: 341: 338: 336: 333: 331: 328: 326: 323: 321: 318: 314: 311: 310: 309: 306: 302: 299: 298: 297: 294: 292: 289: 286: 282: 279: 277: 274: 272: 269: 267: 264: 262: 259: 257: 254: 252: 249: 247: 246:Home invasion 244: 242: 239: 237: 234: 232: 229: 227: 224: 222: 219: 217: 214: 212: 209: 207: 204: 202: 199: 197: 196:Assassination 194: 193: 192: 191: 188: 184: 179: 176: 174: 171: 169: 166: 164: 161: 160: 159: 158: 155: 151: 145: 141: 138: 135: 132: 129: 125: 122: 121: 120: 119: 114: 109: 106: 104: 101: 99: 96: 94: 91: 89: 86: 84: 81: 80: 79: 78: 75: 70: 65: 62: 60: 57: 55: 54: 50: 48: 47: 43: 42: 41: 40: 37: 33: 30: 26: 22: 18: 17: 1336: 1327: 1314: 1305: 1291: 1266:. Retrieved 1261: 1252: 1238: 1226:. Retrieved 1222:the original 1212: 1198: 1184: 1156:. Retrieved 1152:the original 1121: 1106: 1104: 1096: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1061: 1025: 1015: 1013: 1004: 994: 890:Self-defense 847: 770:Lèse-majestĂ© 484:Embezzlement 408:Prostitution 398:Masturbation 281:Manslaughter 266:Intimidation 178:Solicitation 51: 44: 29:Criminal law 885:Provocation 609:Obstruction 589:Compounding 554:Tax evasion 378:Fornication 211:Child abuse 140:Misdemeanor 64:Concurrence 1351:Categories 1268:2019-11-26 1228:2008-12-06 1158:2008-11-11 1131:References 1064:forex scam 1022:Background 843:Entrapment 818:Automatism 795:Subversion 754:Bestiality 723:War crimes 718:Usurpation 645:Corruption 604:Misprision 479:Cybercrime 271:Kidnapping 251:Hate crime 241:Harassment 221:Defamation 173:Incitement 168:Conspiracy 134:Infraction 93:Complicity 88:Accomplice 46:Actus reus 1337:USA Today 906:Contracts 880:Necessity 785:Secession 780:Espionage 713:Terrorism 675:Smuggling 569:Vandalism 549:Smuggling 489:Extortion 464:Blackmail 438:Voyeurism 418:Pederasty 403:Obscenity 285:corporate 108:Vicarious 103:Principal 98:Corporate 83:Accessory 74:liability 59:Causation 1319:Archived 1277:cite web 1262:Khabrain 1074:Timeline 1040:Interpol 921:Property 916:Evidence 911:Defenses 860:Insanity 790:Sedition 744:Poaching 708:Regicide 660:Genocide 635:Apostasy 573:Mischief 509:Gambling 474:Burglary 358:Adultery 335:Stabbing 330:Stalking 313:Homicide 276:Menacing 256:Homicide 53:Mens rea 36:Elements 1044:Karachi 949:Portals 940:estates 872: ( 870:Mistake 855:Infancy 823:Consent 775:Treason 692:smoking 688:alcohol 655:Dueling 640:Begging 614:Perjury 544:Robbery 524:Looting 519:Larceny 499:Forgery 469:Bribery 340:Torture 325:Robbery 283: ( 236:Frameup 206:Battery 201:Assault 163:Attempt 1124:Hawala 1052:Lahore 936:trusts 874:of law 838:Duress 703:Piracy 690:, and 529:Payola 388:Incest 363:Bigamy 301:felony 296:Murder 291:Mayhem 124:Felony 1028:rupee 932:Wills 926:Torts 684:drugs 559:Theft 504:Fraud 454:Arson 1283:link 938:and 413:Rape 142:(or 126:(or 957:Law 1353:: 1335:. 1317:. 1313:. 1279:}} 1275:{{ 1260:. 1167:^ 1139:^ 934:, 686:, 571:, 1285:) 1271:. 1231:. 1206:. 1192:. 1161:. 984:e 977:t 970:v 876:) 694:) 287:) 146:) 130:)

Index


Criminal law
Elements
Actus reus
Mens rea
Causation
Concurrence
liability
Accessory
Accomplice
Complicity
Corporate
Principal
Vicarious
Felony
Indictable offense
Infraction
Misdemeanor
Summary offense
Inchoate offenses
Attempt
Conspiracy
Incitement
Solicitation
Offense against the person
Assassination
Assault
Battery
Child abuse
Criminal negligence

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