465:. According Brigadier L. P. Sen of the Indian Army, the tribesmen failed to press home their advantage in reaching the airfield. Anwar states that he reached within one mile of the airfield along with twenty men, but lacked the strength to press forward. Around 6 November, Srinagar was exposed to its closest encounter with war as the city "reverberated to the sound of machine-gun and mortar firing". Three hundred tribesmen faced a roadblock of the Indian Army 4.5 km west of the city, and engaged in a pitched battle in the early hours of the morning. By dawn, they were repulsed. The tribesmen then gathered at Shalateng, northwest of Srinagar. The Indians deployed newly arrived armoured cars and air support. The tribesmen were routed, with heavy casualties, and dispersed. The Indians pursued them and recaptured Pattan, Baramulla and Uri within the next few days.
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438:. At each location, they stopped to plunder the local population, especially the Hindus and Sikhs. It was part of their arrangement with Anwar; "they had no other remuneration," according to Colonel Akbar Khan. When they reached Baramulla, a rich provincial capital, their desire for loot was overwhelming, and they stopped listening to Anwar's orders. Anwar and some of the tribal elders grew deeply ashamed of what was done in Baramulla.
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218:. Due to the close association of this department with the military during the War, he is said to have been given the rank of a Major. He is generally referred to as a "Major" in Pakistani sources. Anwar was suspected of bribe-taking and supplying goods to civilians. This ended his association with the Army.
712:
The meeting was a hush-hush affair, attended by Sardar
Shaukat Hayat, Mian Iftikharuddin, Khan Abdul Qayyum Khan and General Sher Khan besides some other officers. "We were told about the plan to attack Kashmir. Liaquat Ali Khan said that it would all be over within hours. The Frontier government was
453:
of providing better support to the tribal lashkar. Consequently, the government decided to maintain a contingent of 5,000 tribesmen in
Kashmir, provide their rations and ammunition, and establish a directing committee of five officials in Abbottabad to control recruitment and supplies. A battalion of
391:
According to
Shaukat Hayat Khan, they had fixed a 'D-day' in September, but discovered that Anwar had married a Muslim League worker in Peshawar and disappeared on a honeymoon. Anwar himself has given other 'D-days': 15 October in one instance, and 21 October in another. Eventually, the invasion did
280:
to launch a direct action campaign against the
Congress government. He is said to have organised an underground movement publishing cyclostyled newspapers and broadcasting on a wireless transmitter. Anwar's rallies led to attacks on the local communities of Hindus and Sikhs, generating a stream of
441:
The tribal lashkar stopped in
Baramulla for two days, during which the Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir negotiated his accession to India and India air-lifted troops to Srinagar. According to some accounts, Anwar asked for an undertaking from the tribal leaders to abstain from looting, respect
739:, p. 174: "In early October Khurshid Anwar came to Pindi and asked Syed Nazir Hussain Shah for four or five guides on the 12th of October to guide his five hundred men to the airfield in Srinagar. He claims that the original plan was to attack Muzaffarabad on the 15th of October."
442:
government property and protect treasuries. The tribesmen are said to have refused. Scholar Andrew
Whitehead states that Anwar appears to have summoned political and religious leaders of the tribesmen to instil discipline in them. The Pir of Manki Sharif himself was among them.
751:, p. 60: "Khurshid Anwar, the man who can best be described as the military commander of the invasion of the Kashmir Valley, said that D-day had been fixed for Tuesday, 21 October, but had to be delayed until the following morning."
355:
According to
Shaukat Hayat Khan, no decision was made at the 12 September meeting to involve Pashtun tribes. He claims that he had explicitly ordered Anwar not to involve them, and that Anwar had 'disobeyed' by recruiting the
175:. Described as a "shadowy figure" and "complete adventurer", he is generally addressed as a "Major" in Pakistani sources. He was a key figure in the rise of the Muslim League during 1946–47, organising its campaigns in
211:. His wife, Begum Mumtaz Jamal is said to be a Kashmiri Pathan. Anwar has been described as a "shadowy figure", "complete adventurer", and a "Muslim League's most important secret weapon in the creation of Pakistan".
1415:
242:) in October 1946. He was given a target of rising 200,000 volunteers. Anwar is said to have devoted 'considerable energy' to the effort, impressing upon the League workers the danger posed by the
285:, which closed off any possibility of the Maharaja of Kashmir acceding to Pakistan. Anwar is also said to have gotten away with a good deal of loot from his attacks on the minorities.
2370:
317:. A three-pronged approach was decided at the meeting, for Akbar Khan to organise the rebellion inside Kashmir, General Kiani to organise an invasion from the south using former
265:, Tiwana banned the Muslim League National Guard in January 1947. But Anwar went underground to keep the agitation going. Eventually the Unionist government was overthrown.
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to mastermind the attack from Garhi
Abdullah while the Punjab government would control the attack from Kahuta to Jammu."
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Shaukat Hayat Khan was present along with the premier of the
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376:. Anwar's allies in the NWFP for the organisation of the tribal invasion were Abdul Qayyum Khan, the Pir of
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Around 10 November, Anwar was injured in leg by a bomb splinter and was evacuated to
Abbottabad. Colonel
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Anwar is said to have worked as an official in the civil supplies department in Delhi prior to
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When the Muslim League led a civil disobedience movement against the Unionist government of
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With the help of Abdul Qayyum Khan, the divisional commissioner Khawaja Abdur Rahim of
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301:. In addition to Khurshid Anwar, the meeting was attended by Punjab politicians Mian
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by 3 November, which was within five miles of the Srinagar airfield. Here they were
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Self and Sovereignty: Individual and Community in South Asian Islam Since 1850
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heading a lashkar of 4,000 tribesmen. They quickly secured Muzaffarabad, took
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250:. By the end of 1946, the National Guard ranks swelled to 60,000 members. The
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The Longest August: The Unflinching Rivalry Between India and Pakistan
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364:. There were other meetings however, Around 20 September, Kashmir's
1419:
The leaders of the Muslim League, 1940. Jinnah is seated at centre.
1038:
Incomplete Partition: The Genesis of the Kashmir Dispute, 1947-1948
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were instrumental in mobilising the Muslims of India to activism.
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and the political agents of the tribal agencies, Anwar mobilised
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in Punjab. Some sources also state that he was a Pathan from the
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After the tribesmen advanced again, about 1,000 of them reached
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against Kashmir to free their Muslim brethren from Hindu rule.
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held a meeting in Lahore to formulate a strategy for capturing
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1432:
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1101:
Nawaz, Shuja (May 2008), "The First Kashmir War Revisited",
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932:
Midnight's Furies: The Deadly Legacy of India's Partition
915:"The 1947-48 Kashmir War: The war of lost opportunities"
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519:
454:
troops was also sent to maintain order among tribesmen.
1132:
India's Partition: The Story of Imperialism in Retreat
272:, where he worked with the Muslim League leaders Khan
321:
personnel, and for Anwar to organise an invasion via
2208:
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423:were used to transport them to the Kashmir border.
293:On 12 September 1947, the Pakistani Prime Minister
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57:
32:
760:
737:Saraf, Kashmiris Fight for Freedom, Volume 2 2015
676:
505:Saraf, Kashmiris Fight for Freedom, Volume 2 2015
995:Shadow War: The Untold Story of Jihad in Kashmir
704:Khan, Aamer Ahmed (1994), "Look Back in Anger",
2124:Now or Never; Are We to Live or Perish Forever?
426:On 22 October 1947, Anwar entered Kashmir near
2371:Presidents of the Pakistan Football Federation
1087:, London and New York: I. B. Taurus & Co,
1196:
472:took over the command of the tribal lashkar.
8:
1156:, Mirpur: National Institute Kashmir Studies
710:, Pakistan Herald Publications, p. 54,
665:Nawaz, The First Kashmir War Revisited 2008
1203:
1189:
1181:
246:, which was, in his view, financed by the
46:
29:
203:Khurshid Anwar is said to be a native of
2356:People of the Indo-Pakistani war of 1947
327:
492:
419:. Trucks belonging to the paramilitary
384:. Both the Pirs had wanted to launch a
2089:Jinnah: India, Partition, Independence
1058:(1997), "Kashmir – Today, Tomorrow?",
1018:The Origins of a Dispute: Kashmir 1947
1154:Kashmiris Fight for Freedom, Volume 2
7:
2096:Notes on Afghanistan and Baluchistan
884:Whitehead, A Mission in Kashmir 2007
872:Whitehead, A Mission in Kashmir 2007
860:Whitehead, A Mission in Kashmir 2007
848:Whitehead, A Mission in Kashmir 2007
836:Whitehead, A Mission in Kashmir 2007
824:Whitehead, A Mission in Kashmir 2007
812:Whitehead, A Mission in Kashmir 2007
800:Whitehead, A Mission in Kashmir 2007
788:Whitehead, A Mission in Kashmir 2007
749:Whitehead, A Mission in Kashmir 2007
725:Whitehead, A Mission in Kashmir 2007
692:Whitehead, A Mission in Kashmir 2007
605:Whitehead, A Mission in Kashmir 2007
18:Pakistani tribal invasion of Kashmir
2361:People of the 1947 Kashmir conflict
2351:All-India Muslim League politicians
1041:, Oxford: Oxford University Press,
776:Schofield, Kashmir in Conflict 2003
230:had a volunteer militia called the
171:, heading its private militia, the
641:Jha, The Origins of a Dispute 2003
629:Jha, The Origins of a Dispute 2003
563:Jha, The Origins of a Dispute 2003
25:
551:Panigrahi, India's Partition 2004
480:Anwar served as president of the
449:of NWFP claims to have convinced
335:including the princely states of
2346:Leaders of the Pakistan Movement
1336:Muslim nationalism in South Asia
575:Jalal, Self and Sovereignty 2002
119:
103:
92:
73:
62:
2131:Causes of Indian Mutiny of 1857
913:Amin, Maj Agha Humayun (1999),
653:Lamb, Incomplete Partition 2002
325:using activists from Pakistan.
27:Pakistani activist and militant
1945:Mohammad Abdul Ghafoor Hazarvi
897:"Pakistan Football Federation"
617:Hajari, Midnight's Furies 2015
539:Hajari, Midnight's Furies 2015
268:Afterwards, Anwar went to the
234:, originally headed by Sardar
52:Pakistani Major Khurshid anwar
1:
2056:Muhammad Ibrahim Mir Sialkoti
1950:Muhammad Karam Shah al-Azhari
935:, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt,
590:Hiro, The Longest August 2015
520:Hiro, The Longest August 2015
232:Muslim League National Guards
222:Muslim League National Guards
2103:Pakistan: A Personal History
1843:Iftikhar Hussain Khan Mamdot
1628:Baba-e-Urdu Maulvi Abdul Haq
1129:Panigrahi, Devendra (2004),
482:Pakistan Football Federation
476:Pakistan Football Federation
370:North-West Frontier Province
333:North-West Frontier Province
270:North-West Frontier Province
261:, vexing its prime minister
209:North-West Frontier Province
181:North-West Frontier Province
173:Muslim League National Guard
110:Muslim League National Guard
1021:, Oxford University Press,
919:The Pakistan Army Till 1965
244:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
2387:
2041:Abdul Hamid Qadri Badayuni
2006:Amir Habibullah Khan Saadi
1889:Muhammad Abdul Qayyum Khan
1688:Nawab Mohammad Ismail Khan
1613:Nawab Waqar-ul-Mulk Kamboh
1161:Whitehead, Andrew (2007),
921:, Strategicus and Tactitus
392:take place on 22 October.
193:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947
2036:Amir Abdullah Khan Rokhri
1693:Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy
1412:
1296:Fourteen Points of Jinnah
1218:
1115:10.1080/14736480802055455
45:
2117:Pakistan: A Hard Country
2110:The Myth of Independence
1723:Muhammad Zafarullah Khan
1718:Mohammad Amir Ahmed Khan
1437:State emblem of Pakistan
1396:Constitution of Pakistan
1246:Indian Rebellion of 1857
1035:Lamb, Alastair (2002) ,
463:engaged by Indian troops
445:On 29 October, Governor
349:Frontier Tribal agencies
248:Indian National Congress
2026:Abdul Sattar Khan Niazi
1934:Ishtiaq Hussain Qureshi
1803:Muhammad Shafi Deobandi
1733:Ra'ana Liaquat Ali Khan
1668:Raja Ghazanfar Ali Khan
1346:Indian Independence Act
1321:Round Table Conferences
1225:timeline: 1947–present)
553:, p. 65, 307.
484:between 1948 and 1949.
228:All-India Muslim League
169:All-India Muslim League
2046:Sardar Aurang Zeb Khan
1981:Muhammad Ismail Zabeeh
1914:Sahibzada Abdul Qayyum
1904:Sheikh Sir Abdul Qadir
1643:Chaudhry Khaliquzzaman
1489:Philosophical Congress
1438:
1429:
1420:
761:Jamal, Shadow War 2009
677:Jamal, Shadow War 2009
352:
143:Battle of Muzaffarabad
2366:People from Jalandhar
1957:(Pir of Manki Sharif)
1919:Jalaludin Abdur Rahim
1884:Chaudhry Ghulam Abbas
1879:Hakeem Mohammad Saeed
1868:Abu Bakr Ahmad Haleem
1838:Shahnawaz Khan Mamdot
1598:Sadeq Mohammad Khan V
1436:
1427:
1418:
1366:Objectives Resolution
1306:Now or Never pamphlet
1150:Saraf, Muhammad Yusuf
707:The Herald, Volume 25
331:
1976:Lady Abdullah Haroon
1743:Shabbir Ahmad Usmani
1698:Jogendra Nath Mandal
1648:Choudhary Rahmat Ali
1164:A Mission in Kashmir
992:Jamal, Arif (2009),
949:Hiro, Dilip (2015),
319:Indian National Army
165:Indian National Army
2021:Fatima Sughra Begum
1894:Sardar Ibrahim Khan
1848:Sikandar Hayat Khan
1798:Adamjee Haji Dawood
1678:Ghulam Bhik Nairang
1603:Mian Muhammad Shafi
1583:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
1568:Maulana Shaukat Ali
1563:Mohammad Ali Jauhar
1484:Renaissance Society
1474:Student Federations
1271:Partition of Bengal
1221:History of Pakistan
1084:Kashmir in Conflict
1079:Schofield, Victoria
1056:Schofield, Victoria
874:, pp. 159–160.
862:, pp. 157–158.
838:, pp. 136–137.
826:, pp. 133–134.
814:, pp. 124–125.
667:, pp. 120–121.
522:, pp. 117–118.
451:Mohammad Ali Jinnah
382:Pir of Manki Sharif
289:Invasion of Kashmir
278:Pir of Manki Sharif
263:Khizar Hayat Tiwana
183:, prior to India's
167:and an activist of
99:British Indian Army
2031:Viqar-un-Nisa Noon
1991:Naseer Ahmad Malhi
1971:Jahanara Shahnawaz
1899:Fida Mohammad Khan
1874:Ghulam Rasool Mehr
1853:Shaukat Hayat Khan
1833:Mian Iftikharuddin
1808:Zafar Ahmad Usmani
1708:Khawaja Nazimuddin
1554:(Nawab Salimullah)
1439:
1430:
1421:
1376:Pakistani monarchy
1351:Partition of India
1241:East India Company
998:, Melville House,
353:
307:Shaukat Hayat Khan
236:Shaukat Hayat Khan
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2190:Deena Public Hall
2160:Pakistan Monument
2016:Sharif al Mujahid
1966:Hafeez Jalandhari
1738:Ashraf Ali Thanwi
1728:Qazi Mohammad Isa
1673:Jafar Khan Jamali
1638:Abdur Rab Nishtar
1633:Abdul Qayyum Khan
1608:Mian Abdul Rashid
1552:Khwaja Salimullah
1331:Direct Action Day
1326:Lahore Resolution
1316:Two nation theory
1301:Allahabad Address
1281:Khilafat Movement
1251:Deobandi Movement
1212:Pakistan Movement
1174:978-0-670-08127-1
1142:978-1-135-76813-3
1072:10.1080/714857150
1028:978-0-19-566486-7
1013:Jha, Prem Shankar
1005:978-1-933633-59-6
985:978-1-134-59937-0
962:978-1-56858-503-1
942:978-0-547-66924-3
679:, pp. 48–49.
447:George Cunningham
434:and proceeded to
413:Waziristan Agency
374:Abdul Qayyum Khan
366:Muslim Conference
274:Abdul Qayyum Khan
191:, leading to the
158:
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138:First Kashmir War
16:(Redirected from
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2185:National Library
2170:Ziarat Residency
2150:Minar-e-Pakistan
2082:Idea of Pakistan
2011:Habib Rahimtoola
1996:Ahmed Saeed Nagi
1818:Malik Barkat Ali
1813:Ahmed Ali Lahori
1653:A. K. Fazlul Huq
1623:Bahadur Yar Jung
1593:Liaquat Ali Khan
1573:Hakim Ajmal Khan
1428:Flag of Pakistan
1406:Protestant Islam
1401:British heritage
1391:National symbols
1386:Kashmir conflict
1286:Shuddhi movement
1261:Aligarh Movement
1256:Barelvi Movement
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313:, Major General
295:Liaquat Ali Khan
252:1946 Bihar riots
163:was a member of
148:Battle of Badgam
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2200:Jinnah Terminal
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2051:Abdullah Ropari
1955:Amin ul-Hasanat
1778:Abdullah Haroon
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1658:Jamaat Ali Shah
1542:Syed Ahmad Khan
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72:
71:
61:
53:
41:
38:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2384:
2382:
2374:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2338:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2317:Youm-e-Viladat
2313:
2299:
2285:
2271:
2257:
2243:
2229:
2214:
2212:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2155:Bab-e-Pakistan
2152:
2146:
2144:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2127:
2120:
2113:
2106:
2099:
2092:
2085:
2077:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2065:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1961:Syed Wajid Ali
1958:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1870:
1865:
1863:Ziauddin Ahmad
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1788:Mahmoud Haroon
1785:
1780:
1775:
1769:
1767:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1757:
1750:
1748:Zafar Ali Khan
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1703:K. H. Khurshid
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1618:Mohsin-ul-Mulk
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1578:Muhammad Iqbal
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1558:Syed Ameer Ali
1555:
1549:
1544:
1537:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1518:
1511:
1503:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1448:
1446:
1442:
1441:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1356:Radcliffe Line
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1237:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1208:
1207:
1200:
1193:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1158:
1146:
1141:
1126:
1109:(2): 115–154,
1098:
1093:
1075:
1066:(3): 315–324,
1052:
1047:
1032:
1027:
1009:
1004:
989:
984:
966:
961:
946:
941:
923:
908:
905:
903:
902:
888:
886:, p. 191.
876:
864:
852:
840:
828:
816:
804:
792:
780:
765:
753:
741:
729:
717:
696:
681:
669:
657:
655:, p. 125.
645:
633:
631:, p. 170.
621:
609:
594:
579:
577:, p. 482.
567:
555:
543:
524:
509:
507:, p. 174.
491:
489:
486:
477:
474:
421:Frontier Corps
290:
287:
281:refugees into
223:
220:
200:
197:
161:Khurshid Anwar
156:
155:
153:
152:
151:
150:
145:
134:
132:
128:
127:
117:
113:
112:
89:
83:
82:
59:
55:
54:
51:
43:
42:
40:Khurshid Anwar
39:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2383:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2326:
2323:
2318:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2304:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2290:
2289:Youm-e-Tasees
2286:
2284:
2281:
2276:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2262:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2248:
2247:Youm-e-Takbir
2244:
2242:
2239:
2234:
2233:Youm-e-Dastur
2230:
2228:
2225:
2220:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2207:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2180:Wazir Mansion
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2165:Mazar-e-Quaid
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2139:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2112:
2111:
2107:
2105:
2104:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
2001:Niaz Ali Khan
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1858:Muhammad Asad
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1828:Yusuf Khattak
1826:
1824:
1823:Aslam Khattak
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1762:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1713:Mahmud Husain
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1683:Hasrat Mohani
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1588:Fatima Jinnah
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1530:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1463:
1462:Bengal Branch
1460:
1458:
1457:Punjab Branch
1455:
1454:
1453:
1452:Muslim League
1450:
1449:
1447:
1445:Organisations
1443:
1435:
1426:
1417:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1266:Urdu movement
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1217:
1213:
1206:
1201:
1199:
1194:
1192:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1176:
1170:
1166:
1165:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1138:
1135:, Routledge,
1134:
1133:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1099:
1096:
1090:
1086:
1085:
1080:
1076:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1060:Asian Affairs
1057:
1053:
1050:
1048:9780195797701
1044:
1040:
1039:
1033:
1030:
1024:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1010:
1007:
1001:
997:
996:
990:
987:
981:
978:, Routledge,
977:
976:
971:
970:Jalal, Ayesha
967:
964:
958:
954:
953:
947:
944:
938:
934:
933:
928:
927:Hajari, Nisid
924:
920:
916:
911:
910:
906:
898:
892:
889:
885:
880:
877:
873:
868:
865:
861:
856:
853:
849:
844:
841:
837:
832:
829:
825:
820:
817:
813:
808:
805:
802:, p. 61.
801:
796:
793:
790:, p. 60.
789:
784:
781:
778:, p. 50.
777:
772:
770:
766:
763:, p. 50.
762:
757:
754:
750:
745:
742:
738:
733:
730:
727:, p. 52.
726:
721:
718:
714:
709:
708:
700:
697:
693:
688:
686:
682:
678:
673:
670:
666:
661:
658:
654:
649:
646:
643:, p. 30.
642:
637:
634:
630:
625:
622:
618:
613:
610:
607:, p. 55.
606:
601:
599:
595:
591:
586:
584:
580:
576:
571:
568:
565:, p. 31.
564:
559:
556:
552:
547:
544:
541:, p. 63.
540:
535:
533:
531:
529:
525:
521:
516:
514:
510:
506:
501:
499:
497:
493:
487:
485:
483:
475:
473:
471:
466:
464:
460:
455:
452:
448:
443:
439:
437:
433:
429:
424:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
405:Khyber Agency
402:
398:
393:
389:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
360:tribesmen of
359:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
303:Iftikharuddin
300:
296:
288:
286:
284:
279:
275:
271:
266:
264:
260:
255:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
221:
219:
217:
212:
210:
206:
198:
196:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
149:
146:
144:
141:
140:
139:
136:
135:
133:
129:
126:
122:
118:
114:
111:
106:
100:
95:
90:
84:
81:
76:
70:
69:British India
65:
60:
56:
49:
44:
36:
31:
19:
2321:
2316:
2307:
2303:Youm-e-Iqbal
2302:
2293:
2288:
2279:
2275:Youm-e-Difah
2274:
2265:
2261:Youm-e-Azadi
2260:
2251:
2246:
2237:
2232:
2223:
2218:
2195:Bab-e-Khyber
2175:Iqbal's Tom'
2142:Architecture
2130:
2123:
2116:
2109:
2102:
2095:
2088:
2081:
2060:
1986:Fatima Begum
1924:Z. A. Suleri
1909:M. M. Sharif
1793:Altaf Husain
1783:Yusuf Haroon
1773:Hamid Nizami
1752:
1547:Aga Khan III
1521:
1514:
1507:
1499:
1381:Republic Day
1371:Independence
1311:World War II
1291:Nehru Report
1276:Lucknow Pact
1163:
1153:
1131:
1106:
1103:India Review
1102:
1083:
1063:
1059:
1037:
1017:
994:
974:
951:
931:
918:
907:Bibliography
891:
879:
867:
855:
843:
831:
819:
807:
795:
783:
756:
744:
732:
720:
711:
706:
699:
672:
660:
648:
636:
624:
619:, Chapter 4.
612:
592:, Chapter 6.
570:
558:
546:
479:
467:
456:
444:
440:
428:Muzaffarabad
425:
394:
390:
385:
354:
323:Muzaffarabad
292:
267:
256:
239:
225:
216:World War II
213:
202:
199:Early career
160:
159:
131:Battles/wars
2322:25 December
2280:6 September
1515:Nawa-i-Waqt
1494:Print media
1361:Durand Line
1167:, Penguin,
315:Zaman Kiani
305:and Sardar
2340:Categories
2308:9 November
2294:24 October
2073:Literature
1939:Jalal Baba
1663:G. M. Syed
1522:Contractor
1094:1860648983
488:References
470:Akbar Khan
397:Rawalpindi
362:Waziristan
311:Akbar Khan
309:, Colonel
205:Jullundhar
58:Allegiance
2266:14 August
2210:In Memory
1929:G. Allana
1765:Activists
1152:(2015) ,
1123:155030407
1081:(2003) ,
436:Baramulla
411:from the
403:from the
351:(in blue)
185:partition
2238:10 April
2224:23 March
1872:Maulana
1479:Khaksars
1469:Unionist
1015:(2003),
972:(2002),
929:(2015),
380:and the
372:(NWFP),
86:Service/
80:Pakistan
1941:of NWFP
1533:Leaders
1233:History
409:Mehsuds
401:Afridis
337:Chitral
299:Kashmir
283:Kashmir
189:Kashmir
2252:28 May
1506:Daily
1171:
1139:
1121:
1091:
1045:
1025:
1002:
982:
959:
939:
459:Budgam
358:Mahsud
259:Punjab
177:Punjab
88:branch
1119:S2CID
386:jihad
240:Salar
125:Major
35:Major
2062:more
1754:more
1540:Sir
1508:Jang
1500:Dawn
1169:ISBN
1137:ISBN
1089:ISBN
1043:ISBN
1023:ISBN
1000:ISBN
980:ISBN
957:ISBN
937:ISBN
407:and
378:Wana
343:and
341:Swat
276:and
226:The
179:and
116:Rank
1111:doi
1068:doi
432:Uri
417:Dir
345:Dir
2342::
1117:,
1105:,
1064:28
1062:,
917:,
768:^
684:^
597:^
582:^
527:^
512:^
495:^
339:,
195:.
2324:)
2320:(
2310:)
2306:(
2296:)
2292:(
2282:)
2278:(
2268:)
2264:(
2254:)
2250:(
2240:)
2236:(
2226:)
2222:(
1223:(
1204:e
1197:t
1190:v
1113::
1107:7
1070::
899:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
