1584:
1039:
73:
839:
162:
1223:
1154:
863:
911:
4547:
1177:
1598:
1246:
1200:
1131:
1108:
1085:
1062:
993:
970:
768:
887:
1423:
1016:
791:
126:
108:
3123:
815:
144:
2154:
2183:
2479:
1357:
re-established in their new home. Most significantly, they generally assume the responsibility for making these choices for their children as well. The family – even in its truncated form in the diaspora – is both the base for substantial cultural transfer and the source of intergenerational conflict.
1356:
is generally not informed by significant direct experience of the culture and values of the homeland, and, as a result, parents and grandparents take on a mediating role. They have to decide what aspects of their traditional lifestyle and values must be left behind and what can be transferred to and
1328:
lifestyle. At home they live as traditional a life as possible. The old values and hierarchical decision-making patterns are generally respected, and traditional clothing, food, decorations, and language provide the warmth and reassurance of the familiar. Pakistani
Canadians who are members of the
1344:
has been the increasing number of
Pakistani-Canadian women who work outside the home. The experience of Pakistani-Canadian women varies, from educated women with large social and economic freedom, to those separated in the community from traditional gender roles. Still, Pakistanis have shifted
451:
to Canada in small numbers in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Immigration regulations gave preference to those with advanced education and professional skills, and the
Pakistanis who came during this period, and throughout the 1960s, generally had excellent credentials. Many of them considered
463:
from 1958 on. By the mid-1950s, there were five or six
Pakistani families living in Montreal in addition to the students. This was probably the then largest concentration of Pakistanis in the country. Throughout the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s most who arrived were young men pursuing graduate or
1283:
There are 41,025 Pakistani-Canadians residing in
Mississauga per the 2021 Census, comprising 5.76% of the city's population. This is up from 27,345 recorded in the 2011 Census. Urdu is the 2nd most common reported mother tongue after English, and there are 55,765 speakers in Mississauga.
2581:
2475:
2555:
2346:
2424:
1373:. A number of Canadian television networks broadcast programming that features Pakistani-Canadian culture. These television shows often highlight Pakistani-Canadian events in Canada, and also show events from Pakistan involving Pakistanis who reside there, for example,
452:
themselves to be sojourners, who had come to earn but not to settle or were students who intended to return home when their degree programs were completed. While some went back, others remained to become the founding members of the
Pakistani-Canadian community.
440:. But most of these immigrants were sojourners rather than settlers, and they either returned to Pakistan in 1947 or moved on to the United States. Subsequently, Canada imposed a ban on South Asian immigration that remained in place until after
1291:
in 2011, per the 2021 census this number has tripled to 12.88%, making it one of the fastest growing
Pakistani communities in the nation. Urdu is the 2nd most common reported mother tongue, with 19,830 speakers per the 2021 Census.
1684:
2504:"Profile table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - Toronto, City (C) [Census subdivision], Ontario;Mississauga, City (CY) [Census subdivision], Ontario;Milton [Population centre], Ontario"
2399:"Profile table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - Toronto, City (C) [Census subdivision], Ontario;Mississauga, City (CY) [Census subdivision], Ontario;Milton [Population centre], Ontario"
2373:"Profile table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - Toronto, City (C) [Census subdivision], Ontario;Mississauga, City (CY) [Census subdivision], Ontario;Milton [Population centre], Ontario"
2184:"Ethnic Origin (247), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2006 Census - 20% Sample Data"
2911:
2335:
the entire states of New York and Texas have 77,352 and 74,712 residents of
Pakistani origin respectively, and there are 122,950 just in the GTA alone (see additional source in footnote 8 and table above).
301:
refers to the community in Canada of
Pakistani heritage or descent. It can also refer to people who hold dual Pakistani and Canadian citizenship. Categorically, Pakistani Canadians comprise a subgroup of
2155:"Ethnic Origin (232), Sex (3) and Single and Multiple Responses (3) for Population, for Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2001 Census - 20% Sample Data"
2606:
Saleem A, Steadman KJ, Fejzic, J (5 August 2020). "Utilisation of
Healthcare Services and Medicines by Pakistani Migrants Residing in High Income Countries: A Systematic Review and Thematic Synthesis".
5101:
1348:
Young people who were born in Canada or brought as children share a particular set of issues and concerns with their parents and the wider Pakistani-Canadian community. Their perspective regarding
2319:
1463:
1495:
1276:. Per the 2021 Census, there were 41,705 Pakistani-Canadians residing within the actual city of Toronto; the majority of the community is concentrated throughout the suburbs of the
436:
at the turn of the century. By 1905, as many as 200 participated in the building of that first community from modern-day Pakistan, which for a time had a small makeshift mosque in
2890:
1979:
1337:
and are primarily involved in exporting and importing goods to and from Pakistan. A number of Pakistani-Canadian businessmen and companies have participated in this development.
640:
3066:
2582:"Census Profile, 2016 Census - Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia"
2915:
724:
Most Pakistani Canadians speak English or French. However, many also speak a second or third language, as they often tend to keep hold of their native tongues, which includes
1483:
1565:
1503:
1860:
5151:
1272:
There were 162,710 Pakistani-Canadians in the Greater Toronto Area per the 2021 Census, making it home to one of the largest Pakistani diaspora communities in
4535:
2844:
2814:
2710:
2868:
4918:
4698:
3415:
5121:
3059:
3034:
5161:
5084:
1399:
4693:
3448:
2965:
Siddique, Muhammad (1977), "Changing Family Patterns: A Comparative Analysis of Immigrant Indian and Pakistani Families of Saskatoon, Canada",
1808:
5146:
1621:
1435:
1345:
towards more freedom for Pakistani-Canadian women, including later marriages, more liberal attire, and greater social and economic freedom.
4855:
4513:
3764:
1730:
2887:
3052:
1971:
3424:
2556:"Census Profile, 2016 Census - Vancouver [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]"
2683:
4610:
4237:
1135:
692:
1771:
4528:
1451:
697:
1755:
1561:
1395:
1330:
2242:
4497:
1390:
1329:
community believe in the symbolic importance of owning homes. Those who came to Canada from Pakistan via East Africa or the
5079:
4966:
4870:
4850:
4114:
3408:
3377:
2040:
2451:"Profile table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - Mississauga, City (CY) [Census subdivision], Ontario"
3438:
1543:
1479:
1471:
702:
5156:
4521:
1856:
1446:
1949:
494:. Religion figures prominently in the lives of Pakistani Canadian families. The majority of Pakistanis belong to the
1887:"Religion by ethnic or cultural origins: Canada, provinces and territories and census metropolitan areas with parts"
1731:"Canadian authorities requested to include Urdu, Punjabi Shahmukhi in Canadian census – Ministry of Foreign Affairs"
4688:
4575:
2530:"Profile table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - Milton, Town (T) [Census subdivision], Ontario"
1532:
1459:
712:
2529:
2503:
2450:
2398:
2372:
2347:"Census Profile, 2016 Census - Toronto [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Ontario [Province]"
2294:
2268:
5116:
5106:
4938:
4736:
4598:
3991:
2836:
2806:
2095:
2086:
2062:
687:
4988:
4800:
3622:
3401:
1569:
1487:
1304:
707:
2994:
2929:"McGuinty Government Working To Reduce Injury in Ontario". Ottawa: Canada NewsWire. 23 August 2007. p. 1.
2865:
5091:
5074:
4774:
4726:
4603:
4470:
3976:
3643:
3443:
1507:
5033:
4993:
4779:
4757:
4620:
4421:
3947:
3759:
2129:
653:
246:
4458:
3482:
2784:
1701:
502:; Pakistani Canadians also participate in and contribute to the larger Islamic community, which includes
4961:
4840:
4830:
4805:
4752:
4663:
4570:
4502:
4325:
4104:
4072:
4024:
3937:
3929:
3357:
3318:
3238:
3230:
3210:
1641:
1611:
460:
303:
2213:
2754:
1919:
4835:
4795:
4673:
4645:
4640:
4492:
4366:
4320:
4279:
4211:
4044:
4034:
4009:
3981:
3879:
3820:
3810:
3800:
3648:
3283:
3263:
3220:
3195:
3131:
3084:
2732:
1661:
1308:
1296:
1277:
1227:
78:
1801:
4971:
4913:
4860:
4845:
4810:
4731:
4721:
4705:
4683:
4615:
4565:
4305:
4257:
4252:
4221:
4175:
4062:
4019:
3999:
3914:
3909:
3892:
3815:
3795:
3785:
3780:
3739:
3729:
3551:
3362:
3304:
3205:
3185:
3164:
3159:
3144:
3122:
1886:
1636:
468:
5111:
4981:
4976:
4865:
4767:
4678:
4668:
4551:
4484:
4426:
4340:
4330:
4310:
4295:
4269:
4160:
4145:
4099:
4094:
4067:
4004:
3959:
3899:
3805:
3754:
3744:
3708:
3669:
3664:
3627:
3604:
3592:
3587:
3577:
3546:
3499:
3467:
3352:
3347:
3311:
3248:
3190:
3149:
3017:
2982:
2632:
1626:
1353:
318:
There is no official classification of Pakistani Canadians. However, they are usually defined by
286:
3460:
2957:
Kurian, George. "Socio-cultural adaptation of South Asian immigrants: The Canadian experience."
3044:
2995:"Perceptions of Arranged Marriages by Young Pakistani Muslim Women Living in a Western Society"
2653:
1660:
Religious breakdown proportions based on "Pakistani" ethnic or cultural origin response on the
5038:
5023:
4933:
4928:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4399:
4394:
4371:
4361:
4356:
4335:
4300:
4274:
4262:
4247:
4216:
4190:
4131:
4126:
4119:
4109:
4014:
3969:
3919:
3887:
3790:
3749:
3713:
3494:
3489:
3382:
3372:
3367:
3258:
3200:
3169:
3139:
2624:
2009:
1833:
1535:
1524:
1370:
1089:
511:
456:
282:
5053:
5048:
5043:
4943:
4923:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4630:
4625:
4453:
4443:
4376:
4242:
4185:
4180:
4170:
4087:
4082:
3904:
3854:
3849:
3679:
3599:
3582:
3572:
3556:
3472:
3339:
3332:
3273:
3154:
3097:
3092:
3009:
2974:
2616:
1528:
1341:
1038:
844:
729:
507:
433:
407:
394:
381:
368:
355:
290:
210:
190:
167:
72:
5096:
5058:
5028:
5018:
4890:
4438:
4431:
4315:
4195:
4165:
4077:
4057:
3952:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3834:
3734:
3531:
3516:
3504:
3325:
3297:
3268:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3075:
2894:
2872:
2687:
2090:
1775:
1616:
1603:
1546:
caucus. With this appointment, Ataullahjan became the first Canadian senator of Pakistani
1300:
1288:
678:
Islamic Pakistani Canadians have played important roles in many organizations, including:
485:
448:
307:
218:
200:
194:
47:
4762:
4465:
4052:
4029:
3942:
3674:
3521:
3511:
3291:
3243:
3215:
1768:
1539:
515:
503:
262:
242:
184:
5140:
3393:
2295:"Profile table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - Canada [Country]"
2269:"Profile table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - Canada [Country]"
1589:
1553:
1486:
district of Alberta. Currently there are two Pakistani-Canadian women serving in the
1333:
are more likely to be involved in business. A number of Pakistani Canadians are also
1273:
682:
250:
57:
2636:
1751:
1685:"Census Profile, 2021 Census Canada [Country] and Canada [Country]"
1518:
1475:
1455:
1366:
1222:
1153:
868:
562:
441:
319:
270:
17:
2492:. Source says 3185 out of 83575 are of Pakistani origin this works out to 3.81%.
1499:
1491:
916:
495:
429:
323:
234:
2032:
1422:
3039:
2620:
1631:
1579:
1349:
1325:
947:
Metro Regions With Significant Population of Pakistani Canadians (2001 - 2021)
575:
535:
455:
Pakistani nationals were registered in undergraduate and graduate programs at
1411:
1378:
1158:
1043:
471:'s policies and assistance given to all immigrants settling in the country.
437:
254:
3040:
Canadian Council on Social Development – Canada's Population from 2001–2004
2628:
1324:
Many Pakistanis have used an adaptation technique, and are accustomed to a
746:
Provinces With Significant Population of Pakistani Canadians (2001 - 2021)
428:
that would later become Pakistan were among the pioneers who migrated from
3013:
1941:
4546:
4448:
3477:
2978:
1515:
1427:
1334:
1181:
1176:
1066:
1020:
934:
892:
627:
601:
467:
Pakistanis have integrated well into Canadian society, partly due to the
421:
258:
27:
Community of Canadians of Pakistani descent or with Pakistani citizenship
3021:
2986:
2711:"Minister Kenney issues statement recognizing Pakistan Independence Day"
937:
indicate that there are 303,260 Canadians who claim Pakistani ancestry.
2648:
2646:
1557:
1547:
1511:
1467:
1403:
1295:
There are 10,825 Pakistani Canadians living in Metro Vancouver per the
1245:
1199:
1130:
1107:
1084:
1061:
997:
992:
974:
969:
796:
772:
767:
614:
588:
266:
131:
113:
2099:
2083:
2070:
1702:"Census Stirs Urdu-Punjabi Languages Clash Within Pakistani Community"
1414:
and has been one of the most profitable routes in the entire network.
1407:
1250:
1204:
1112:
1015:
820:
491:
425:
214:
149:
2684:"Community Life and Family and Kinship | Multicultural Canada"
3455:
549:
499:
2912:"Etobicoke North: Summary of valid votes cast for each candidate"
725:
348:
206:
4517:
3397:
3048:
3035:
Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada – Population by Ethnic Origin
2121:
5102:
Ministry of Overseas Pakistanis and Human Resource Development
2780:
1365:
The Toronto Pakistan Day Event is a small scale event held on
2425:"2011 National Household Survey Profile - Census subdivision"
2709:
Canada, Employment and Social Development (14 August 2013).
2320:"ASIAN ALONE OR IN ANY COMBINATION BY SELECTED ETHNIC GROUP"
343:
2758:
2580:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (8 February 2017).
2554:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (8 February 2017).
2528:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (9 February 2022).
2502:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (9 February 2022).
2449:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (9 February 2022).
2397:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (9 February 2022).
2371:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (9 February 2022).
2345:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (8 February 2017).
2293:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (9 February 2022).
2267:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (9 February 2022).
2241:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (8 February 2017).
2214:"Statistics Canada: 2011 National Household Survey Profile"
1911:
2728:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2001:
1885:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (10 May 2023).
1527:, a Toronto artist and community activist, was named a
1307:, which has 5,565 Pakistani Canadian residents per the
1287:
Pakistani-Canadians made up 3.81% of the population of
2423:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (8 May 2013).
2212:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (8 May 2013).
1340:
An important aspect of Pakistani participation in the
2888:"PM appoints new senator before crucial budget vote"
5067:
5011:
5004:
4954:
4901:
4823:
4788:
4745:
4714:
4656:
4591:
4584:
4558:
4483:
4387:
4349:
4288:
4230:
4204:
4153:
4144:
4043:
3990:
3928:
3878:
3842:
3833:
3773:
3722:
3701:
3694:
3657:
3636:
3615:
3565:
3539:
3530:
3431:
3282:
3229:
3178:
3130:
3083:
2914:. Elections Ontario. 2 October 2003. Archived from
276:
224:
176:
158:
140:
122:
104:
99:
86:
55:
2944:. Brampton, Ontario. 13 December 2011. p. 1.
1912:"Welcome To Anjuman-E-Burhani (Toronto) Website"
683:Anjuman Burhani – Dawoodi Bohra Muslim Community
1514:. Pakistani Canadians can also be found in the
1880:
1878:
1696:
1694:
4529:
3409:
3060:
2993:Zaidi, Arshia U.; Shuraydi, Muhammad (2002),
1725:
1723:
8:
1752:"Loss of security alarms Pakistani Canadian"
334:
40:
35:
933:Figures from the 2021 Canadian Census from
5008:
4588:
4536:
4522:
4514:
4150:
3839:
3698:
3536:
3416:
3402:
3394:
3067:
3053:
3045:
1510:Members of Parliament elected to seats in
944:
744:
522:Pakistani Canadian demography by religion
520:
333:
71:
62:
34:
1857:"96F0030XIE2001015 – Religions in Canada"
459:in Montreal as early as 1949, and at the
5122:Visa requirements for Pakistani citizens
2729:"Pakistan International Airlines – Home"
2686:. Multiculturalcanada.ca. Archived from
2609:Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health
1542:, on 9 July 2010, and will sit with the
1421:
2755:"Wajid Khan – Mississauga-Streetsville"
2476:"NHS Profile, Milton, T, Ontario, 2011"
1676:
1653:
1462:. Wajid Khan represented the riding of
1400:Lester B. Pearson International Airport
1982:from the original on 11 September 2013
3002:Journal of Comparative Family Studies
2967:Journal of Comparative Family Studies
2236:
2234:
2207:
2205:
2178:
2176:
2149:
2147:
1835:The Muslim community in North America
1814:from the original on 18 February 2018
1788:The Muslim Community in North America
1622:High Commission of Pakistan in Ottawa
1556:is a family doctor and politician in
1436:High Commission of Pakistan in Ottawa
7:
5152:Canadian people of Pakistani descent
2847:from the original on 7 December 2018
2817:from the original on 7 December 2018
2781:"Rahim Jaffer – Edmonton-Strathcona"
2735:from the original on 23 January 2011
2084:Muslim Student Association of Canada
2043:from the original on 2 November 2014
2012:from the original on 17 October 2004
1922:from the original on 16 October 2015
666:Total Pakistani Canadian population
100:Regions with significant populations
61:
3425:Ethnic origins of people in Canada
2482:from the original on 27 April 2016
1538:, on the advice of Prime Minister
1521:as well as on municipal councils.
542:
536:
25:
2787:from the original on 12 June 2008
2478:. Statistics Canada. 8 May 2013.
1952:from the original on 25 July 2014
1560:, Canada. He was a member of the
693:Canadian Shia Muslim Organization
4545:
3121:
2655:Encyclopedia of Canada's peoples
2132:from the original on 2 July 2021
1758:from the original on 2 July 2021
1596:
1582:
1244:
1221:
1198:
1175:
1152:
1129:
1106:
1083:
1060:
1037:
1014:
991:
968:
909:
885:
861:
837:
813:
789:
766:
698:Islamic Society of North America
160:
142:
124:
106:
42:Canadiens d'origine pakistanaise
2959:Journal of Sociological Studies
2031:canada, Muslim Association of.
1863:from the original on 5 May 2017
1562:Legislative Assembly of Ontario
1402:three times a week non-stop to
1396:Pakistan International Airlines
306:which is a further subgroup of
81:, also known as Little Pakistan
5162:South Asian diaspora in Canada
1299:. Most Pakistanis who live in
1:
2243:"Census Profile, 2016 Census"
1942:"Canadian Islamic Congress -"
1564:, representing the riding of
1482:Member of Parliament for the
1441:Canadians of Pakistani origin
490:Most Pakistani Canadians are
5147:Pakistani diaspora in Canada
1802:"2014 World Population Data"
1136:Kitchener-Cambridge Waterloo
703:Muslim Association of Canada
2324:United States Census Bureau
2093:Ahmadyya Muslim Community
2067:muslimcanadiancongress.info
1972:"The American Muslim (TAM)"
1474:Member of Parliament while
1447:List of Pakistani Canadians
5178:
3765:Trinidadian and Tobagonian
3076:Canadians of Asian descent
2096:"Muslim Canadian Congress"
1460:House of Commons of Canada
1444:
1433:
1388:
713:Muslim Student Association
483:
5107:Pakistani nationality law
3774:Central and South America
3119:
2621:10.1007/s10903-018-0840-4
1976:www.theamericanmuslim.org
1946:Canadian Islamic Congress
1391:Canada–Pakistan relations
736:Geographical distribution
688:Canadian Islamic Congress
529:
526:
363:—
281:
229:
181:
91:
70:
2837:"Profile – Zahid, Salma"
2807:"Profile – Khalid, Iqra"
1488:42nd Canadian Parliament
1464:Mississauga—Streetsville
1303:reside in areas such as
708:Muslim Canadian Congress
5092:Immigration to Pakistan
5075:Anti-Pakistan sentiment
4238:Nordic and Scandinavian
2893:21 October 2012 at the
1385:Relations with Pakistan
1320:Lifestyle and economics
641:Indigenous spirituality
1496:Mississauga-Erin Mills
1431:
464:professional studies.
41:
3014:10.3138/jcfs.33.4.495
2961:(1987) 6#1 pp: 47–62.
1642:Languages of Pakistan
1612:Canadians in Pakistan
1570:Ontario Liberal Party
1425:
1375:The Voice of Pakistan
461:University of Toronto
335:Historical population
304:South Asian Canadians
277:Related ethnic groups
4694:United Arab Emirates
2979:10.3138/jcfs.8.2.179
2089:4 April 2014 at the
1774:13 July 2011 at the
1458:were members of the
1268:Local municipalities
5085:Diplomatic missions
2918:on 25 October 2014.
2871:7 June 2011 at the
2866:"Salma Ataullahjan"
2586:www12.statcan.gc.ca
2560:www12.statcan.gc.ca
2534:www12.statcan.gc.ca
2508:www12.statcan.gc.ca
2455:www12.statcan.gc.ca
2429:www12.statcan.gc.ca
2403:www12.statcan.gc.ca
2377:www12.statcan.gc.ca
2351:www12.statcan.gc.ca
2299:www12.statcan.gc.ca
2273:www12.statcan.gc.ca
2247:www12.statcan.gc.ca
2218:www12.statcan.gc.ca
1891:www12.statcan.gc.ca
1637:Pakistani Americans
1484:Edmonton—Strathcona
1361:Community and media
949:
747:
523:
469:Canadian Government
336:
52:
36:Pakistani Canadians
5157:Pakistani diaspora
5117:Pakistani students
5112:Pakistani passport
4552:Pakistani diaspora
3468:Canadian ethnicity
2690:on 5 February 2011
1627:Pakistani diaspora
1504:Scarborough Centre
1432:
945:
941:Metropolitan Areas
745:
521:
299:Pakistani Canadian
287:Pakistani diaspora
18:Pakistani Canadian
5134:
5133:
5130:
5129:
5080:Foreign relations
4819:
4818:
4511:
4510:
4479:
4478:
4140:
4139:
3829:
3828:
3690:
3689:
3391:
3390:
3342:
3335:
3328:
3321:
3314:
3307:
3300:
3078:by area of origin
2942:South Asian Focus
2188:Statistics Canada
2161:. 21 January 2003
2159:Statistics Canada
2063:"The MCC Mission"
1525:Salma Ataullahjan
1506:. Both women are
1398:serves Toronto's
1371:Pakistani culture
1265:
1264:
931:
930:
676:
675:
512:Turkish Canadians
508:Iranian Canadians
457:McGill University
447:Pakistanis began
419:
418:
296:
295:
283:Pashtun Canadians
16:(Redirected from
5169:
5068:Related articles
5009:
4939:Punjabi Mexicans
4589:
4550:
4549:
4538:
4531:
4524:
4515:
4289:Southeast Europe
4151:
3840:
3699:
3537:
3473:French Canadians
3418:
3411:
3404:
3395:
3338:
3331:
3324:
3317:
3310:
3303:
3296:
3125:
3069:
3062:
3055:
3046:
3024:
2999:
2989:
2946:
2945:
2937:
2931:
2930:
2926:
2920:
2919:
2908:
2902:
2885:
2879:
2863:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2833:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2777:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2757:. Archived from
2751:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2725:
2719:
2718:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2680:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2650:
2641:
2640:
2615:(5): 1157–1180.
2603:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2577:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2551:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2499:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2394:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2368:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2342:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2290:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2238:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2209:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2180:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2151:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2098:. Archived from
2081:
2075:
2074:
2073:on 4 April 2014.
2069:. Archived from
2059:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2028:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2017:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1916:torontojamat.com
1908:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1882:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1859:. 2.statcan.ca.
1853:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1813:
1806:
1798:
1792:
1791:
1784:
1778:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1727:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1698:
1689:
1688:
1681:
1665:
1658:
1606:
1601:
1600:
1599:
1592:
1587:
1586:
1585:
1533:Governor General
1529:Canadian Senator
1342:Canadian economy
1249:
1248:
1226:
1225:
1203:
1202:
1180:
1179:
1157:
1156:
1134:
1133:
1111:
1110:
1088:
1087:
1065:
1064:
1042:
1041:
1019:
1018:
996:
995:
973:
972:
950:
915:
913:
912:
891:
889:
888:
867:
865:
864:
845:British Columbia
843:
841:
840:
819:
817:
816:
795:
793:
792:
771:
770:
748:
544:
538:
527:Religious group
524:
434:British Columbia
424:people from the
350:
345:
337:
291:Muslim Canadians
204:
188:
168:British Columbia
166:
164:
163:
148:
146:
145:
130:
128:
127:
112:
110:
109:
87:Total population
79:Gerrard St. East
75:
65:
64:
63:پاکستانی کینیڈین
53:
44:
21:
5177:
5176:
5172:
5171:
5170:
5168:
5167:
5166:
5137:
5136:
5135:
5126:
5097:Little Pakistan
5063:
5000:
4950:
4897:
4815:
4784:
4741:
4710:
4652:
4580:
4554:
4544:
4542:
4512:
4507:
4475:
4383:
4350:Southern Europe
4345:
4284:
4231:Northern Europe
4226:
4200:
4136:
4039:
3986:
3924:
3874:
3825:
3769:
3718:
3686:
3653:
3637:Southern Africa
3632:
3611:
3561:
3526:
3517:Irish Canadians
3427:
3422:
3392:
3387:
3278:
3225:
3174:
3126:
3117:
3079:
3073:
3031:
2997:
2992:
2964:
2954:
2952:Further reading
2949:
2939:
2938:
2934:
2928:
2927:
2923:
2910:
2909:
2905:
2895:Wayback Machine
2886:
2882:
2873:Wayback Machine
2864:
2860:
2850:
2848:
2835:
2834:
2830:
2820:
2818:
2805:
2804:
2800:
2790:
2788:
2779:
2778:
2774:
2764:
2762:
2761:on 6 March 2008
2753:
2752:
2748:
2738:
2736:
2731:. Piac.com.pk.
2727:
2726:
2722:
2708:
2707:
2703:
2693:
2691:
2682:
2681:
2670:
2660:
2658:
2652:
2651:
2644:
2605:
2604:
2600:
2590:
2588:
2579:
2578:
2574:
2564:
2562:
2553:
2552:
2548:
2538:
2536:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2512:
2510:
2501:
2500:
2496:
2485:
2483:
2474:
2473:
2469:
2459:
2457:
2448:
2447:
2443:
2433:
2431:
2422:
2421:
2417:
2407:
2405:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2381:
2379:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2355:
2353:
2344:
2343:
2339:
2328:
2326:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2303:
2301:
2292:
2291:
2287:
2277:
2275:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2251:
2249:
2240:
2239:
2232:
2222:
2220:
2211:
2210:
2203:
2193:
2191:
2182:
2181:
2174:
2164:
2162:
2153:
2152:
2145:
2135:
2133:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2105:
2103:
2102:on 4 April 2014
2094:
2091:Wayback Machine
2082:
2078:
2061:
2060:
2056:
2046:
2044:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2015:
2013:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1985:
1983:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1955:
1953:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1925:
1923:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1895:
1893:
1884:
1883:
1876:
1866:
1864:
1855:
1854:
1850:
1840:
1838:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1817:
1815:
1811:
1804:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1786:
1785:
1781:
1776:Wayback Machine
1761:
1759:
1750:
1749:
1745:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1728:
1721:
1711:
1709:
1700:
1699:
1692:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1669:
1668:
1659:
1655:
1650:
1617:Islam in Canada
1604:Pakistan portal
1602:
1597:
1595:
1588:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1566:Etobicoke North
1449:
1443:
1438:
1420:
1393:
1387:
1363:
1322:
1317:
1301:Metro Vancouver
1270:
1243:
1220:
1197:
1174:
1151:
1128:
1105:
1082:
1059:
1036:
1013:
990:
967:
943:
910:
908:
886:
884:
862:
860:
838:
836:
814:
812:
790:
788:
765:
743:
738:
722:
516:Asian Canadians
488:
486:Islam in Canada
482:
477:
332:
316:
308:Asian Canadians
241:
237:
233:
198:
197:
182:
161:
159:
143:
141:
125:
123:
107:
105:
82:
66:
51:
37:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5175:
5173:
5165:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5139:
5138:
5132:
5131:
5128:
5127:
5125:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5088:
5087:
5077:
5071:
5069:
5065:
5064:
5062:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5015:
5013:
5006:
5002:
5001:
4999:
4998:
4997:
4996:
4986:
4985:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4958:
4956:
4952:
4951:
4949:
4948:
4947:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4911:
4905:
4903:
4899:
4898:
4896:
4895:
4894:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4866:United Kingdom
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4827:
4825:
4821:
4820:
4817:
4816:
4814:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4792:
4790:
4786:
4785:
4783:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4771:
4770:
4765:
4763:Jawi Peranakan
4755:
4749:
4747:
4743:
4742:
4740:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4718:
4716:
4712:
4711:
4709:
4708:
4703:
4702:
4701:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4660:
4658:
4654:
4653:
4651:
4650:
4649:
4648:
4643:
4635:
4634:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4613:
4608:
4607:
4606:
4595:
4593:
4586:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4562:
4560:
4556:
4555:
4543:
4541:
4540:
4533:
4526:
4518:
4509:
4508:
4506:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4489:
4487:
4481:
4480:
4477:
4476:
4474:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4462:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4441:
4436:
4435:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4404:
4403:
4402:
4391:
4389:
4388:Western Europe
4385:
4384:
4382:
4381:
4380:
4379:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4353:
4351:
4347:
4346:
4344:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4292:
4290:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4266:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4234:
4232:
4228:
4227:
4225:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4208:
4206:
4205:Eastern Europe
4202:
4201:
4199:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4157:
4155:
4154:Central Europe
4148:
4142:
4141:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4123:
4122:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4091:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4049:
4047:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3996:
3994:
3992:Southeast Asia
3988:
3987:
3985:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3973:
3972:
3962:
3957:
3956:
3955:
3950:
3940:
3934:
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3926:
3925:
3923:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
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3897:
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3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
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3818:
3813:
3808:
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3793:
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3770:
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3687:
3685:
3684:
3683:
3682:
3677:
3667:
3661:
3659:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3651:
3646:
3640:
3638:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3630:
3625:
3623:South Sudanese
3619:
3617:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3609:
3608:
3607:
3597:
3596:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3569:
3567:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3543:
3541:
3540:Horn of Africa
3534:
3528:
3527:
3525:
3524:
3522:Black Loyalist
3519:
3514:
3512:Newfoundlander
3509:
3508:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3487:
3486:
3485:
3480:
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3224:
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3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3182:
3180:
3179:Southeast Asia
3176:
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3162:
3157:
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3147:
3142:
3136:
3134:
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3071:
3064:
3057:
3049:
3043:
3042:
3037:
3030:
3029:External links
3027:
3026:
3025:
3008:(4): 495–514,
2990:
2973:(2): 179–200,
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2230:
2201:
2190:. 2 April 2008
2172:
2143:
2122:"MSA National"
2113:
2076:
2054:
2023:
1993:
1963:
1933:
1903:
1874:
1848:
1825:
1793:
1790:. p. 133.
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1607:
1593:
1577:
1574:
1540:Stephen Harper
1536:Michaëlle Jean
1445:Main article:
1442:
1439:
1434:Main article:
1419:
1416:
1389:Main article:
1386:
1383:
1381:(since 1971).
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4503:New Zealander
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2002:"Home – ISNA"
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1554:Shafiq Qaadri
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4689:Saudi Arabia
4576:South Africa
4471:Luxembourger
4422:Scotch-Irish
3964:
3948:Anglo-Indian
3843:Central Asia
3760:Puerto Rican
3566:North Africa
3253:
3085:Central Asia
3005:
3001:
2970:
2966:
2958:
2941:
2940:"In Brief".
2935:
2924:
2916:the original
2906:
2899:Toronto Star
2898:
2883:
2877:Toronto Star
2876:
2861:
2849:. Retrieved
2840:
2831:
2819:. Retrieved
2810:
2801:
2789:. Retrieved
2775:
2763:. Retrieved
2759:the original
2749:
2737:. Retrieved
2723:
2714:
2704:
2692:. Retrieved
2688:the original
2659:. Retrieved
2654:
2612:
2608:
2601:
2589:. Retrieved
2585:
2575:
2563:. Retrieved
2559:
2549:
2537:. Retrieved
2533:
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2511:. Retrieved
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2484:. Retrieved
2470:
2458:. Retrieved
2454:
2444:
2432:. Retrieved
2428:
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2406:. Retrieved
2402:
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2380:. Retrieved
2376:
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2354:. Retrieved
2350:
2340:
2327:. Retrieved
2323:
2314:
2302:. Retrieved
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2126:MSA National
2125:
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2100:the original
2079:
2071:the original
2066:
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2036:
2033:"MAC – Home"
2026:
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2005:
1996:
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1975:
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1708:. 9 May 2016
1705:
1679:
1656:
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1544:Conservative
1523:
1519:legislatures
1480:Conservative
1476:Rahim Jaffer
1472:Conservative
1466:district of
1456:Rahim Jaffer
1450:
1394:
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1367:Pakistan Day
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869:Saskatchewan
723:
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563:Christianity
489:
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442:World War II
420:
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271:Christianity
238:
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92:
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32:Ethnic group
29:
4989:New Zealand
4851:Netherlands
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4737:South Korea
4599:Afghanistan
4326:Montenegrin
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4073:Palestinian
4025:Singaporean
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3658:West Africa
3616:East Africa
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3319:Palestinian
3239:Bangladeshi
3211:Singaporean
2841:lop.parl.ca
2811:lop.parl.ca
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1500:Salma Zahid
1492:Iqra Khalid
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1297:2016 Census
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324:South Asian
314:Terminology
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235:Sunni Islam
5141:Categories
4746:South East
4637:Sri Lanka
4611:Bangladesh
4493:Australian
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4212:Belarusian
4035:Vietnamese
4010:Indonesian
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3649:Zimbabwean
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3231:South Asia
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2851:31 January
2821:31 January
2739:22 January
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2661:22 January
2513:26 October
2460:26 October
2408:26 October
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2304:26 October
2278:26 October
2047:7 November
2016:16 October
1986:16 October
1926:16 October
1867:22 January
1841:22 January
1818:16 October
1762:22 January
1736:3 November
1712:3 November
1672:References
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1350:adaptation
1326:bicultural
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475:Demography
77:Toronto’s
4962:Australia
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3730:Barbadian
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3305:Jordanian
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3254:Pakistani
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3186:Cambodian
3165:Taiwanese
3160:Mongolian
3145:Hong Kong
3132:East Asia
2539:18 August
1550:descent.
1430:in Ottawa
1412:Islamabad
1379:Vision TV
1159:Saskatoon
1044:Vancouver
751:Province
741:Provinces
715:of Canada
449:migrating
438:Vancouver
255:Ahmadiyya
239:Minority:
231:Majority:
177:Languages
5039:Kashmiri
5024:Gujarati
5005:See also
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4929:Pashtuns
4902:Americas
4886:Pashtuns
4881:Punjabis
4876:Mirpuris
4780:Thailand
4768:Punjabis
4758:Malaysia
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4626:Pashtuns
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4449:Acadians
4427:Scottish
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4331:Romanian
4311:Croatian
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3628:Sudanese
3605:Egyptian
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3363:Georgian
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3348:Armenian
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3150:Japanese
3022:41603839
2987:41601006
2891:Archived
2869:Archived
2845:Archived
2815:Archived
2785:Archived
2733:Archived
2637:53979154
2629:30499044
2480:Archived
2130:Archived
2087:Archived
2041:Archived
2010:Archived
1980:Archived
1956:19 April
1950:Archived
1920:Archived
1861:Archived
1809:Archived
1772:Archived
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1706:HuffPost
1576:See also
1568:for the
1428:Pakistan
1418:Politics
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1021:Montreal
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935:StatsCan
893:Manitoba
783:212,650
780:109,295
720:Language
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628:Buddhism
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2791:22 July
2765:22 July
2591:10 July
2565:10 July
2486:9 April
2434:10 July
2356:10 July
2329:10 July
2252:10 July
2223:10 July
2194:10 July
2165:10 July
1769:Alt URL
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1008:24,050
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979:43,035
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855:19,050
831:16,645
828:12,470
807:39,535
804:17,825
797:Alberta
777:52,830
773:Ontario
730:Punjabi
615:Judaism
589:Sikhism
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567:11,145
492:Muslims
422:Punjabi
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399:215,555
386:155,310
373:124,730
330:History
267:Sikhism
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132:Alberta
118:212,650
114:Ontario
95:(0.81%)
93:303,260
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3333:Syrian
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3020:
2985:
2635:
2627:
2136:2 July
2106:16 May
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1212:1,225
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1192:4,660
1189:1,590
1169:4,150
1166:1,705
1146:8,015
1143:3,210
1140:1,045
1123:7,885
1120:3,910
1117:2,255
1113:Ottawa
1100:8,820
1097:3,705
1094:2,055
1074:5,480
1071:1,745
1051:8,865
1048:5,680
1025:7,890
1002:3,455
927:1,285
914:
903:5,030
900:1,810
890:
879:7,640
876:3,195
866:
852:9,770
849:6,270
842:
825:7,990
821:Quebec
818:
801:5,450
794:
648:0.01%
635:0.02%
622:0.03%
609:0.46%
606:1,410
596:0.72%
593:2,170
583:3.59%
570:3.68%
557:91.3%
514:, and
415:+40.7%
402:+38.8%
389:+24.5%
376:+68.5%
360:74,015
269:, and
219:Sindhi
215:Pashto
195:French
172:19,050
165:
154:16,645
150:Quebec
147:
136:39,535
129:
111:
48:French
4861:Spain
4846:Italy
4811:Syria
4753:Burma
4732:Japan
4722:China
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4684:Qatar
4616:India
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4466:Irish
4439:Dutch
4432:Welsh
4316:Greek
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4078:Saudi
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3953:Tamil
3870:Uzbek
3865:Tatar
3860:Tajik
3735:Cuban
3505:Welsh
3461:Métis
3456:Inuit
3326:Saudi
3298:Iraqi
3269:Tamil
3113:Uzbek
3108:Tajik
3103:Tatar
3018:JSTOR
2998:(PDF)
2983:JSTOR
2633:S2CID
1896:4 May
1812:(PDF)
1805:(PDF)
1648:Notes
1470:as a
962:2021
959:2011
956:2001
953:City
760:2021
757:2011
754:2001
672:100%
661:0.2%
654:Other
550:Islam
530:2021
500:Islam
496:Sunni
320:Asian
4679:Oman
4669:Iran
4657:Gulf
4585:Asia
4053:Arab
4030:Thai
3835:Asia
3675:Igbo
3292:Arab
3216:Thai
2853:2019
2823:2019
2793:2008
2767:2008
2741:2011
2696:2011
2663:2011
2625:PMID
2593:2022
2567:2022
2541:2022
2515:2022
2488:2017
2462:2022
2436:2022
2410:2022
2384:2022
2358:2022
2331:2022
2306:2022
2280:2022
2254:2022
2225:2022
2196:2022
2167:2022
2138:2021
2108:2014
2049:2014
2018:2015
2006:ISNA
1988:2015
1958:2014
1928:2015
1898:2024
1869:2011
1843:2011
1820:2015
1764:2011
1738:2022
1714:2022
1498:and
1454:and
1410:and
1352:and
1331:Gulf
1255:665
1232:220
1209:480
1186:560
1163:255
924:490
921:305
897:565
873:495
726:Urdu
658:610
537:Pop.
408:2021
395:2016
382:2011
369:2006
356:2001
344:Pop.
340:Year
207:Urdu
58:Urdu
3010:doi
2975:doi
2617:doi
1531:by
1278:GTA
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