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468:. If a player's front hand beats the dealer's front hand, and the player's rear hand beats the dealer's rear hand, then that player wins the bet and is paid off at 1:1 odds (even money). If a player's front and rear hands both lose to the dealer's respective hands, the player loses the bet. If one hand wins and the other loses, the player is said to
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The player must decide which combination is most likely to give a set of front/rear hands that can beat the dealer, or at least break a tie in the player's favor. In some cases, a player with weaker tiles may deliberately attempt to attain a push so as to avoid losing the bet outright. Many players
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When the player and dealer both have a pair, the higher-ranked pair wins. Ranking pairs is determined not by the sum of the tiles' pips, but rather by aesthetics; the order must be memorized. The highest pairs are the Gee Joon tiles, the Teens, the Days, and the red eights. The lowest pairs are the
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The 32 tiles in a
Chinese dominoes set can be arranged into 16 named pairs. Eleven of these pairs have identical tiles, and five of these pairs are made up of two tiles that have the same total number of pips, but in different groupings. The latter group includes the Gee Joon tiles, which can score
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pair together, can act as limited wild cards singly. When used as part of a hand of mixed tiles, these tiles may be scored as either 3 or 6, whichever results in a higher hand value. For example, a hand of 1-2 (scored as +6 instead of the face value of +3) and 5-6 (+11) scores as seven rather than
1745:
There are two exceptions to the method described above. First, although the Gee Joon tiles form the highest-ranking pair when used together, when used as single tiles in a mixed hand, for tiebreaking purposes, they fall into the mixed-number ranks according to the number of pips. That is, the 2-4
475:
There are 35,960 possible ways to select 4 of the 32 tiles when the 32 tiles are considered distinguishable. However, there are 3,620 distinct sets of 4 tiles when the tiles of a pair are considered indistinguishable. There are 496 ways to select 2 of the 32 tiles when the 32 tiles are considered
1998:
The key element of pai gow strategy is to present the optimal front and rear hands based on the tiles dealt to the player. For any four random tiles, there are three ways to arrange them into two hands, assuming that a named pair cannot be formed. However, if there is at least one pair among the
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A set of 32 Chinese dominoes. The top two rows of tiles show the eleven matching pairs, in descending value from left to right. Below them are five non-matching pairs, worth less than the matching pairs, and also in descending value from left to right. The
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1165:(3-5 or 2-6), these would not form a pair at all, despite both tiles having eight pips each. A Yun (4-4) exclusively pairs with the other Yun, and likewise only the two Chop Bot tiles can be paired together. Likewise, tiles with six pips (
472:, and gets back only the money he or she bet. Generally seven players will play, and each player's hands are compared only against the dealer's hands; comparisons are always front-front and rear-rear, never one of each.
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If both have a bonus combination (Wong or Gong) or the scores are tied, and if the player and dealer each have an identical highest-ranking tile, then the dealer wins. For example, if the player held 2-2 and 1–6
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When the player and dealer display hands with the same score, the one with the highest-valued tile (based on the named pair rankings described above) is the winner. For example, a player's hand of 3-4 and 2-2
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The name "pai gow" is loosely translated as "make nine" or "card nine". This reflects the fact that, with the exception of named pairs, Gong, or Wong, the maximum score for a hand of mixed tiles is nine.
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When a hand is formed from two tiles that are not a named pair, Wong, or Gong, the total pips on both tiles are counted and any tens digit is dropped; the resulting ones digit (the sum of all pips
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Any hand consisting of a pair outscores a non-pair, regardless of the pip counts. Named pairs are often thought of as being worth 12 points each, but there is a hierarchy within the named pairs.
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tiles. If the four tiles drawn for the two hands do not permit the formation of a named pair, Gong, or Wong, then the total number of pips on both tiles in a hand are added using
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Next, each player (including the dealer) is given one stack of tiles and must use them to form two hands of two tiles each. The hand with the lower value is called the
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If the player has both the 1-2 and 2-4 tiles, those collectively form the highest-ranked named pair and should be used together to form an unbeatable rear hand.
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However, if a Day or Teen is grouped in a single hand with any other tile, the standard scoring rules apply. The combination of a Day or Teen with a seven (
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Each player groups their four tiles into two hands of two tiles each. The two hands are referred to as the "high" and "low" hands, based on their score.
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420:(or "double-hand poker"), which is loosely based on pai gow. The act of playing pai gow is also colloquially known as "eating dog meat".
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1509:, as the score is the maximum (nine) when added together, and the group contains a high-rank tile for potential tiebreaking purposes.
457:. Individual stacks or tiles may then be moved in specific ways to rearrange the woodpile, after which the players place their bets.
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Tiles are shuffled on the table and are arranged into eight face-down stacks of four tiles each in an assembly known as the
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distinguishable. There are 136 distinct hands (pairs of tiles) when the tiles of a pair are considered indistinguishable.
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tiles (3-2 and 1-4). Second, any zero-zero tie is won by the dealer, regardless of the tiles in the two hands.
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Fred Barton and the
Warlords' Horses of China: How an American Cowboy Brought the Old West to the Far East
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tiles 2-5 and 3-4, which pair with each other) are subject to the same pairing restrictions.
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Pai Gow is the first documented form of dominoes, originating in China before or during the
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This article is about the game of dominoes. For the card game loosely based on it, see
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tiles (3-4 and 2-5), and the 1-2 ranks sequentially last overall, below the
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Only the sixteen named pairs are valid. For example, if a hand contained a
1076:(至尊) is the highest ranked pair, and is the Supreme Creator of the universe
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tiles, respectively. The combination of a Day or Teen with a nine (
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There is one exception. The 1-2 and the 2-4 tiles which form the
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1714:) would each score one point. However, since the dealer's 5-5 (
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1149:, left) is worth more than the non-matching pair of eights (
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rely on superstition or tradition to choose tile pairings.
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tiles, there are only two distinct ways to form two hands.
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The double-one tiles and double-six tiles are known as the
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Each subsequent pair is another step in the story...robes (
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2221:. New York, New York: Ballantine Books. pp. 154–156.
2017:(2012) features Pai Gow play as an integral plot element.
1718:) outranks the other three tiles, he would win the hand.
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244:
230:
2336:"'Premium Rush': The Greatest Pai Gow Movie of All Time"
1069:
The pairs are considered to tell the story of creation:
2174:. Secaucus, New Jersey: Lyle Stuart. pp. 194–209.
2170:
The
Gambling Times Guide to European & Asian Games
1098:(人) is man, whom Gee Joon made to live upon the earth.
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The highest-ranked hands are formed from the sixteen
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2311:"Pai gow part C: wongs, gongs, high 9s and gee joon"
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1092:(地) is the earth itself, placed under the heavens.
1114:(梅) is plum flowers, to give the earth beauty.
2423:
1185:mismatched nines, eights, sevens, and fives.
432:. It is also the ancestor of modern, western
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8:
1505:, 2-5 or 3-4) is sometimes referred to as a
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1177:, 1-6, pairs with another Tit, not the two
499:, which are specific combinations with the
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2280:"Pai gow part B: pairs and standard hands"
2249:"Pai gow part A: the tiles and basic play"
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2379:Pai gow lore at Wizard of Odds website
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1706:) and a dealer's hand of 5-6 and 5-5 (
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7:
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1730:), and the dealer held 2-2 and 3–4 (
58:adding citations to reliable sources
2945:
2217:I Am Jackie Chan: My life in action
1086:, the first thing Gee Joon created.
1063:the same, whether as three or six.
337:. It is played in major casinos in
25:
515:10), equivalent to how a hand in
27:Chinese gambling game using tiles
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2027:
412:is sometimes used to refer to a
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45:needs additional citations for
2112:"Pai Gow, China's Lost Legacy"
1130:) for a house, man's seventh (
1122:) for man to wear, a hatchet (
210:
170:
1:
1746:ranks sequentially below the
1145:The matching pair of eights (
2389:Musante, Michael J. (1983).
2309:Yao, Pai (31 October 2012).
1126:) to chop wood, partitions (
2971:Cantonese words and phrases
2278:Yao, Pai (31 August 2012).
1678:10) gives the final score.
1490:, 5-3 or 6-2) results in a
3002:
333:, played with a set of 32
131:
2910:
2517:Mathematics of bookmaking
2445:
2391:Pai Gow: Chinese dominoes
2247:Yao, Pai (30 June 2012).
2090:. McFarland. p. 41.
2086:Weirather, Larry (2015).
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2164:"15: The Oriental Games"
1763:Hand formation examples
1518:Basic scoring examples (
1478:, 5-4 or 6-3) creates a
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1108:, made for man to eat.
149:
2315:World Gaming Magazine
2284:World Gaming Magazine
2253:World Gaming Magazine
2162:Helprin, Syd (1986).
1173:2-4) and seven pips (
1144:
532:Pai Gow named pairs (
438:Chinese creation myth
142:
2902:Video game addiction
2512:Gambling mathematics
2448:Gambling terminology
2130:"History of Pai Gow"
54:improve this article
2383:Michael Shackleford
2118:. October 24, 2017.
1764:
1657:3+11=14 or 6+11=17
1523:
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2562:Due Column betting
2540:Advantage gambling
2007:In popular culture
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1513:Modular arithmetic
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509:modular arithmetic
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2567:Labouchère system
2522:Poker probability
2342:. January 8, 2022
2228:978-0-345-42913-1
2134:Casino Daily News
2116:China Underground
2097:978-1-4766-2079-4
1996:
1995:
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355:Las Vegas, Nevada
353:, Massachusetts;
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418:pai gow poker
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124:
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110:December 2021
102:
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88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
2876:List of bets
2609:South Africa
2552:Dice control
2390:
2346:25 September
2344:. Retrieved
2339:
2330:
2320:22 September
2318:. Retrieved
2314:
2289:22 September
2287:. Retrieved
2283:
2258:22 September
2256:. Retrieved
2252:
2216:
2203:Chan, Jackie
2197:
2187:25 September
2185:. Retrieved
2169:
2133:
2124:
2115:
2106:
2087:
2081:
2049:Games portal
2035:China portal
2014:Premium Rush
2012:
2010:
2001:
1997:
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1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1161:(4-4) and a
1158:
1156:
1150:
1146:
1138:) children.
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1117:
1111:
1101:
1095:
1089:
1079:
1073:
1068:
1065:
1061:
1052:
1030:16 (lowest)
1021:
990:
959:
923:
892:
861:
830:
799:
768:
737:
706:
675:
644:
613:
577:
555:1 (highest)
533:
521:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
486:
483:
474:
469:
465:
461:
459:
454:
452:
430:Song Dynasty
427:
409:
407:
371:Pennsylvania
359:Reno, Nevada
317:
265:
264:
205:Hanyu Pinyin
145:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
2950:WikiProject
2861:Casino game
2827:New Zealand
2667:Philippines
2505:Mathematics
2211:"High Risk"
1533:Total value
1082:(天) is the
527:Named pairs
519:is scored.
489:named pairs
403:New Zealand
389:(including
375:Mississippi
363:Connecticut
349:(including
341:(including
2965:Categories
2940:Wiktionary
2892:Gaming law
2625:Bangladesh
2572:Martingale
2532:Strategies
2207:Yang, Jeff
2073:References
1992:(6+11=17)
1878:(11+9=20)
1501:, 1-6; or
1486:, 4-4; or
462:front hand
383:California
80:newspapers
2822:Australia
2684:Singapore
2640:Hong Kong
2585:By region
2067:Pusoy dos
2011:The film
1935:(6+9=15)
1930:(4+11=15)
1748:Chop Chit
1624:10+10=20
1507:high nine
1431:1-1, 6-2
1422:1-1, 6-3
1310:6-6, 6-2
1301:6-6, 6-3
1179:Chop Chit
1153:, right).
1047:3+2, 1+4
1022:Chop Chit
1016:3+4, 2+5
985:3+5, 2+6
954:3+6, 4+5
859:Partition
572:4+2, 1+2
466:rear hand
414:card game
408:The name
399:Australia
379:cardrooms
183:card nine
69:"Pai gow"
2920:Category
2694:Thailand
2662:Pakistan
2630:Cambodia
2479:Cardroom
2439:Gambling
2209:(1998).
2062:Tien Gow
2021:See also
1987:(4+9=13)
1951:Hand 3B
1894:Hand 2B
1873:(4+6=10)
1837:Hand 1B
1821:(4+5=9)
1816:(5+6=11)
1758:Strategy
1683:Gee Joon
1591:5+11=16
1428:1-1, 5-3
1425:1-1, 4-4
1419:1-1, 5-4
1307:6-6, 5-3
1304:6-6, 4-4
1298:6-6, 5-4
1171:Gee Joon
1163:Chop Bot
1151:Chop Bot
1074:Gee Joon
991:Chop Bot
960:Chop Gow
918:(1+5)×2
887:(1+6)×2
856:(4+6)×2
825:(5+6)×2
794:(2+2)×2
763:(3+3)×2
732:(5+5)×2
701:(3+1)×2
670:(4+4)×2
639:(1+1)×2
608:(6+6)×2
578:Gee Joon
517:baccarat
455:woodpile
449:Starting
434:dominoes
328:gambling
319:paai gau
314:Jyutping
232:paai gau
226:Jyutping
146:Gee Joon
2930:Commons
2815:Oceania
2789:Ontario
2780:Canada
2750:Ukraine
2720:Estonia
2704:Vietnam
2604:Nigeria
2498:Science
2365:Pai gow
2057:Kiu kiu
1948:Hand 3A
1940:
1891:Hand 2A
1883:
1834:Hand 1A
1826:
1811:(1+5=6)
1806:(2+2=4)
1752:Chop Ng
1668:5+6=11
1635:4+6=10
1602:5+6=11
1527:
1206:
1104:(鵝) is
1084:heavens
1053:Chop Ng
932:
586:
575:Supreme
544:Example
480:Scoring
424:History
416:called
410:pai gow
345:); the
306:Chinese
266:Pai gow
211:pái jiǔ
165:Chinese
155:Pai gow
94:scholar
18:Pai Gow
2885:Issues
2841:Brazil
2784:Quebec
2771:Mexico
2745:Turkey
2740:Russia
2735:Norway
2725:France
2713:Europe
2699:Turkey
2689:Taiwan
2679:Russia
2672:Manila
2599:Angola
2592:Africa
2484:Racino
2462:Casino
2455:Venues
2397:
2225:
2178:
2094:
1945:Ex. 3
1888:Ex. 2
1831:Ex. 1
1799:Score
1686:four.
1676:modulo
1640:Ex. 4
1632:5+5=10
1607:Ex. 3
1574:Ex. 2
1569:2+3=5
1558:4+5=9
1541:Ex. 1
1536:Score
1520:modulo
1354:(1-1)
1233:(6-6)
1019:Sevens
988:Eights
673:People
611:Heaven
513:modulo
401:; and
387:Canada
377:; and
351:Boston
316::
308::
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
2853:Games
2730:Italy
2657:Japan
2652:India
2645:Macau
2635:China
1768:Deal
1599:2+3=5
1566:1+3=4
1530:Tiles
1218:(10)
1106:geese
1056:(紮五)
1050:Fives
1025:(紮七)
994:(紮八)
963:(紮九)
957:Nines
890:Seven
797:Board
769:Chong
704:Goose
642:Earth
581:(至尊)
550:Name
444:Rules
343:Macau
339:China
101:JSTOR
87:books
2618:Asia
2467:List
2395:ISBN
2348:2023
2322:2023
2291:2023
2260:2023
2223:ISBN
2189:2023
2176:ISBN
2092:ISBN
1954:3,7
1897:5,5
1840:0,0
1736:Chit
1734:and
1726:and
1716:Mooy
1712:Mooy
1710:and
1702:and
1700:Chit
1693:Ties
1522:10)
1503:Chit
1492:Gong
1480:Wong
1472:Teen
1470:and
1334:Teen
1325:Teen
1316:Teen
1230:Teen
1216:Gong
1212:(11)
1210:Wong
1199:Gong
1197:and
1195:Wong
1167:Look
1136:Look
1128:Ping
1112:Mooy
1080:Teen
927:(六)
924:Look
896:(七)
865:(屏)
862:Ping
834:(斧)
803:(板)
772:(長)
766:Long
741:(梅)
738:Mooy
735:Plum
710:(鵝)
679:(人)
648:(地)
617:(天)
614:Teen
547:Pips
541:Rank
505:Teen
503:and
497:Wong
493:Gong
470:push
393:and
331:game
73:news
2367:at
1990:B+C
1985:A+D
1933:B+D
1928:A+C
1876:C+D
1871:A+B
1740:Bon
1732:Bon
1728:Tit
1724:Bon
1708:Foo
1704:Bon
1499:Tit
1488:Bot
1484:Yun
1476:Gow
1468:Day
1459:Bot
1455:Day
1450:Yun
1446:Day
1441:Gow
1437:Day
1351:Day
1338:Bot
1329:Yun
1320:Gow
1175:Tit
1159:Yun
1147:Yun
1132:Tit
1124:Foo
1120:Bon
1102:Gor
1096:Yun
1090:Day
999:15
968:14
937:13
921:Six
901:12
893:Tit
870:11
839:10
831:Foo
800:Bon
707:Gor
676:Yun
645:Day
501:Day
495:or
397:);
385:);
381:in
300:GOW
298:py
240:IPA
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2166:.
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1660:7
1627:0
1594:6
1561:9
1457:,
1448:,
1439:,
1336:,
1327:,
1318:,
828:Ax
808:9
777:8
746:7
715:6
684:5
653:4
622:3
591:2
536:)
534:Bo
405:.
373:;
369:;
365:;
361:;
357:;
312:;
310:牌九
304:;
289:aʊ
278:aɪ
172:牌九
2431:e
2424:t
2417:v
2403:.
2385:)
2381:(
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2324:.
2293:.
2262:.
2231:.
2191:.
2136:.
2100:.
1819:D
1814:C
1809:B
1804:A
1722:(
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286:ɡ
283:ˈ
275:p
272:/
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