449:; the company blamed online distribution for having to close a number of its traditional retail venues in 2007–08. One main reason that sales took such a big hit was that unlicensed downloads of music were very accessible. With copyright infringement affecting sales, the music industry realized it needed to change its business model to keep up with the rapidly changing technology. The step that was taken to move the music industry into the online space has been successful for several reasons. The development of lossy audio compression file formats such as
462:
breaking onto the scene and gaining recognition. In the past, some emerging artists have struggled to find a way to market themselves and compete in the various distribution channels. The
Internet may give artists more control over their music in terms of ownership, rights, creative process, pricing, and more. In addition to providing global users with easier access to content, online stores allow users to choose the songs they wish instead of having to purchase an entire album from which there may only be one or two titles that the buyer enjoys.
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Now it's the opposite extreme: we can put something up on Steam, deliver it to people all around the world, make changes. We can take more interesting risks. Retail doesn't know how to deal with those games. On Steam there's no shelf-space restriction. It's great because they're a bunch of old, orphaned games.
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The worst days were the cartridge days for the NES. It was a huge risk – you had all this money tied up in silicon in a warehouse somewhere, and so you'd be conservative in the decisions you felt you could make, very conservative in the IPs you signed, your art direction would not change, and so on.
622:
The worst days were the cartridge days for the NES. It was a huge risk – you had all this money tied up in silicon in a warehouse somewhere, and so you'd be conservative in the decisions you felt you could make, very conservative in the IPs you signed, your art direction would not change, and so on.
424:
The rise of online distribution has provided controversy for the traditional business models and resulted in challenges as well as new opportunities for traditional retailers and publishers. Online distribution affects all of the traditional media markets, including music, press, and broadcasting. In
545:
Some companies, such as
Bookmasters Distribution, which invested US$ 4.5 million in upgrading its equipment and operating systems, have had to direct capital toward keeping up with the changes in technology. The phenomenon of books going digital has given users the ability to access their books
461:
The transition into the online space has boosted sales, and profit for some artists. It has also allowed for potentially lower expenses such as lower coordination costs, lower distribution costs, as well as the possibility for redistributed total profits. These lower costs have aided new artists in
465:
The number of downloaded single tracks rose from 160 million in 2004 to 795 million in 2006, which accounted for a revenue boost from US$ 397 million to US$ 2 billion. Downloading peaked in the US in 2012, after which it started falling due to the rise of
1408:
Early this week, Tor Books, a subsidiary of Tom
Doherty Associates and the world's leading publisher of science fiction, gave an update on how its decision to do away with Digital Rights Management (DRM) schemes has impacted the company. Long story short: it hasn't,
623:
Now it's the opposite extreme: we can put something up on Steam, deliver it to people all around the world, make changes. We can take more interesting risks. Retail doesn't know how to deal with those games. On Steam there's no shelf-space restriction.
550:
is that they allow users to access additional content via hypertext links. These electronic book readers also give users portability for their books since a reader can hold multiple books depending on the size of its
374:, software, and video games. Streaming involves downloading and using content at a user's request, or "on-demand", rather than allowing a user to store it permanently. In contrast, fully downloading content to a
1432:
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services can have several drawbacks: requiring a constant
Internet connection to use content; the restriction of some content to never be stored locally; the restriction of content from being transferred to
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1768:
457:
files can be up to six times larger than an MP3 while, in comparison, the same song might require 30–40 megabytes of storage on a CD. The smaller file size yields much greater
Internet transfer speeds.
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1988:
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and other
Internet-based video services allow content owners to let users access their content on computers, smartphones, tablets or by using appliances such as video game consoles, set-top boxes or
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by July 2012. One year later the publisher stated that they will keep this model as removing DRM was not hurting their digital distribution ebook business. Smaller e-book publishers such as
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A general issue is the large number of incompatible data formats in which content is delivered, possibly restricting the devices that may be used, or making data conversion necessary.
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1981:
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Many traditional network television shows, movies and other video content is now available online, either from the content owner directly or from third-party services.
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772:, in 2019 businesses were still adapting to the evolving world of distributing content digitally—even regarding the definition and understanding of basic terminology.
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videocassettes. The term online distribution is typically applied to freestanding products; downloadable add-ons for other products are more commonly known as
1463:
1387:"Tor Books says cutting DRM out of its e-books hasn't hurt the business – A look at the sci-fi publisher a year after it announced it would do away with DRM"
1321:
474:
and CDs holding its own, the physical formats account for only 11% revenue as of 2023, while streaming services are dominant with 84% of the US industry.
1555:
385:
help distribute content over the
Internet by ensuring both high availability and high performance. Alternative technologies for content delivery include
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847:
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of classic games. The new possibility of the digital distribution stimulated also the creation of game titles of very small video game producers like
1603:
1023:
343:. With the advancement of network bandwidth capabilities, online distribution became prominent in the 21st century, with prominent platforms such as
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sales were nearly cut in half around this time. One such example of online distribution taking its toll on a retailer is the
Canadian music chain
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555:. Companies that are able to adapt and make changes to capitalize on the digital media market have seen sales surge. Vice President of
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709:. The offered properties differ significantly: while most of these digital distributors do not allow reselling of bought games,
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could take 30 MB for a typical 3-minute song and bring it down to 3 MB without any serious loss of quality. Lossless
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to describe the distribution of content through physical digital media, in opposition to distribution by analog media such as
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Since the 2000s, there has been an increasing number of smaller and niche titles available and commercially successful, e.g.
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765:; and the enabling of greater censorship at the discretion of owners of content, infrastructure, and consumer devices.
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2019:
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429:, a software application for streaming television and radio, accounts for 5% of all bandwidth used in the
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470:. In 2017, physical formats overtook downloading again for the first time in six years, but despite the
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740:, two cups of oil and 24 gallons of water. The protective cases for an optical disc is made from
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focuses on bringing old, time-tested games into the downloadable era with low prices and no DRM.
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The term is generally used to describe distribution over an online delivery medium, such as the
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The years after 2004 saw the rise of many digital distribution services on the PC, such as
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2014:
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Digital distribution is also more eco-friendly than physical. Optical discs are made of
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https://www.riaa.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/RIAA-Year-End-2017-News-and-Notes.pdf
729:
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policy while most other services allow various (strict or less strict) forms of DRM.
471:
409:
294:
227:
167:
114:
1306:
1285:
MacInnes, Ian (2005). "Impediments to
Digital Distribution for Software and Books".
1244:
https://www.riaa.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/2023-Year-End-Revenue-Statistics.pdf
559:
stated that since shifting to electronic books (e-books), it saw sales rise by 68%.
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1875:
1604:"Garry's Mod has sold 1.4 million copies, Garry releases sales history to prove it"
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Content distributed online may be streamed or downloaded, and often consists of
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35:
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241:
213:
1211:
1089:"The Music Industry on (the) Line? Surviving Music Piracy in a Digital Era"
3732:
1208:"Facts & Stats — IFPI — Representing the recording industry worldwide"
1116:
569:, a major publisher of science fiction and fantasy books, started to sell
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2200:
2135:
2125:
2080:
2075:
2045:
1885:
1552:"Download distribution opening new doors for independent game developers"
1493:
733:
670:
547:
511:
507:
441:
The move towards online distribution led to a dip in sales in the 2000s;
324:
317:
63:
4150:
400:
Unrelated to the above, the term "digital distribution" is also used in
378:
or other forms of storage media may allow offline access in the future.
4423:
4408:
4329:
4104:
3938:
3928:
3838:
3813:
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1915:
1607:
1571:"Back to the bedroom: how indie gaming is reviving the Britsoft spirit"
717:
698:
530:
522:
503:
487:
483:
426:
348:
309:
1260:
Understanding Media and
Culture: An Introduction to Mass Communication
4260:
4129:
4078:
4023:
4003:
3998:
3772:
3757:
3707:
3606:
3584:
3509:
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3358:
3313:
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2700:
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2401:
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1905:
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615:
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experienced a sales boost of 23% in the first quarter of 2012 alone.
3697:
736:. The creation of 30 of them requires the use of 300 cubic feet of
4109:
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3903:
3893:
3888:
3878:
3873:
3803:
3767:
3589:
3564:
3559:
3549:
3438:
3398:
3363:
3323:
3097:
2929:
2815:
2511:
2476:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2316:
2240:
2170:
2105:
1997:
1777:
817:
371:
328:
58:
1691:"YouTube, Netflix Videos Found to Be Slowed by Wireless Carriers"
4094:
3752:
3722:
3569:
3524:
3483:
2521:
2250:
2205:
495:
491:
454:
363:
359:
4154:
3238:
2556:
1970:
1750:
1521:"E3 2009: The Secret of Monkey Island: Special Edition Preview"
1524:
534:
450:
336:
1096:
European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice
1635:"First look: GOG revives classic PC games for download age"
442:
1087:
Janssens, Jelle; Stijn Vandaele; Tom Vander Beken (2009).
393:
create and syndicate content remotely, acting like hosted
1490:"The Secret of Monkey Island: Special Edition Tech Info"
327:, thus bypassing physical distribution methods, such as
983:"The Impact of Digital Distribution – A Contribution"
602:
Online distribution is changing the structure of the
1664:"Why digital is greener than the boxed video games?"
4509:
4454:
4396:
4345:
4253:
4188:
3791:
3690:
3615:
3296:
3025:
3003:
2892:
2864:
2654:
2647:
2294:
2038:
1928:
1833:
1797:
1790:
293:, among others, is the delivery or distribution of
883:"Digital Distribution Law & Legal Definition"
546:on handheld digital book readers. One benefit of
1047:"Sam the Record Man to shut its Yonge St. doors"
658:), which were before not commercially feasible.
620:
610:, creator of the digital distribution service
4166:
3250:
2568:
1982:
1762:
259:
8:
1720:Furr, Nathan; Shipilov, Andrew (July 2019).
4173:
4159:
4151:
3257:
3243:
3235:
2651:
2575:
2561:
2553:
1989:
1975:
1967:
1794:
1769:
1755:
1747:
1423:"Tor/Forge Plans DRM-Free e-Books By July"
1178:"What is FLAC? The high-def MP3 explained"
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
614:, formulated the advantages over physical
266:
252:
31:
2624:List of mobile app distribution platforms
1287:International Journal on Media Management
1115:
848:List of mobile app distribution platforms
1360:"Tor/Forge E-book Titles to Go DRM-Free"
1016:"Music's lost decade: Sales cut in half"
1722:"Digital Doesn't Have to Be Disruptive"
874:
240:
233:
226:
198:
175:
142:
76:
50:
34:
1701:from the original on 11 September 2018
1456:"RPS Exclusive: Gabe Newell Interview"
517:Many film distributors also include a
1666:. CodesWholesale.com. 22 April 2016.
1641:from the original on 20 December 2021
1340:from the original on 24 December 2021
1061:from the original on 5 September 2008
952:"What Is a CDN? How Does a CDN work?"
914:"Netflix to Deliver Movies to the PC"
7:
1274:– via University of Minnesota.
932:from the original on 5 February 2021
588:had already forgone DRM previously.
2619:Digital distribution of video games
1670:from the original on 21 August 2016
1256:"9.4 Influence of New Technologies"
893:from the original on 30 August 2017
813:Digital distribution of video games
598:Digital distribution of video games
2362:Internet Underground Music Archive
1614:from the original on 28 April 2021
1435:from the original on 25 April 2012
1397:from the original on 21 March 2018
1014:Goldman, David (3 February 2010).
803:Comparison of digital music stores
25:
1689:Kharif, Olga (4 September 2018).
1633:Caron, Frank (9 September 2008).
1583:from the original on 5 April 2019
1569:Stuart, Keith (27 January 2010).
1454:Walker, John (22 November 2007).
1366:from the original on 9 March 2018
1188:from the original on 20 June 2022
1127:from the original on 29 July 2020
1026:from the original on 27 June 2020
912:Helft, Miguel (16 January 2007).
3217:
3207:
3206:
1466:from the original on 12 May 2014
1266:from the original on 17 May 2022
1157:from the original on 21 May 2022
1147:"How Does MP3 Compression Work?"
962:from the original on 3 June 2019
768:Decades after the launch of the
715:allows this. Another example is
291:electronic software distribution
42:
27:Delivery method of media content
2532:Yahoo! Music Radio / LAUNCHcast
2186:LiveOne (Live X Live / Slacker)
1554:. Statesman.com. Archived from
1519:Onyett, Charles (2 June 2009).
1322:"Distribution in a Digital Age"
1320:Rosen, Judith (16 April 2012).
521:, also called Digital HD, with
3158:Windows Marketplace for Mobile
1045:Canadian Press (29 May 2007).
1:
3073:Games for Windows Marketplace
1602:Senior, Tom (16 March 2012).
1550:Garr, Brian (17 April 2011).
1299:10.1080/14241277.2005.9669418
389:technologies. Alternatively,
381:Specialist networks known as
988:. Think Tank. Archived from
561:Independent Publishers Group
420:Impact on traditional retail
4580:Online content distribution
4456:Software release life cycle
1385:Geuss, Megan (4 May 2013).
4636:
4524:Software protection dongle
4404:Unwanted software bundling
4019:Sony Entertainment Network
1362:. Tor.com. 24 April 2012.
648:Independent game developer
595:
395:content management systems
391:content delivery platforms
355:service starting in 2007.
4610:Software delivery methods
4585:Digital rights management
4519:Digital rights management
4034:Streamworks International
3667:Microsoft Movies & TV
3273:
3191:
2666:Amazon Digital Game Store
2594:
2010:
387:peer-to-peer file sharing
383:content delivery networks
77:Retail goods and services
4620:Video on demand services
4605:Music streaming services
4397:Deceptive and/or illicit
3859:Global Wrestling Network
2609:Content delivery network
1871:Kindle Direct Publishing
1108:10.1163/157181709X429105
808:Content delivery network
675:Games for Windows – Live
468:music streaming services
4615:Video game distribution
4600:Streaming media systems
4549:Software license server
3655:YouTube Movies & TV
2020:Music streaming service
1851:Barnes & Noble Nook
1726:Harvard Business Review
548:electronic book readers
4225:Freely redistributable
4140:WWE Classics on Demand
4125:Warner Archive Instant
3834:Disney Movies Anywhere
3138:Ubuntu Software Center
2985:PureOS Software Center
2821:PureOS Software Center
2537:Yahoo! Music Unlimited
640:
618:distribution as such:
281:, also referred to as
4388:Software as a service
4182:Software distribution
3268:and sharing platforms
2639:Software distribution
2586:digital distribution
1051:Entertainment section
823:Electronic publishing
219:Live support software
4479:Software maintenance
4353:Digital distribution
4208:Free and open-source
4135:Windows Media Center
2001:digital distribution
1781:digital distribution
1460:Rock, Paper, Shotgun
843:Internet pornography
634:Rock, Paper, Shotgun
341:downloadable content
279:Digital distribution
4595:Non-store retailing
4484:Software maintainer
4266:Commercial software
4254:Compensation models
3163:Windows Phone Store
3153:Windows Marketplace
2629:Over-the-air update
2302:AOL Radio/Radio@AOL
2025:Digital music store
721:which has a strict
604:video game industry
557:Perseus Books Group
368:television programs
287:online distribution
163:Trading communities
153:Comparison shopping
4544:Software copyright
4534:Product activation
4489:Software publisher
4203:Floating licensing
4029:Starlight Networks
3799:Chicken Pork Adobo
3630:Amazon Prime Video
3384:The Film Detective
3379:Endeavor Streaming
3113:Opera Mobile Store
2965:Meta Horizon Store
2791:Meta Horizon Store
2106:Digitally Imported
2101:Classical Archives
1805:Archive of Our Own
1500:on 16 January 2010
918:The New York Times
742:polyvinyl chloride
500:Amazon Prime Video
447:Sam the Record Man
4590:Film distribution
4567:
4566:
4559:Torrent poisoning
4474:Long-term support
4298:Pay what you want
4148:
4147:
4044:TalkTalk TV Store
3974:PlayStation Video
3232:
3231:
3021:
3020:
2960:Huawei AppGallery
2884:PlayStation Store
2550:
2549:
2352:Google Play Music
1964:
1963:
1924:
1923:
1896:PocketBook Reader
1861:Google Play Books
1820:Project Gutenberg
1732:on 16 August 2019
1558:on 21 April 2011.
1431:. 24 April 2012.
1428:Publishers Weekly
1326:Publishers Weekly
1262:. 22 March 2016.
887:Legal Definitions
833:Film distribution
788:Digital ecosystem
406:photographic film
402:film distribution
276:
275:
16:(Redirected from
4627:
4373:Product bundling
4346:Delivery methods
4245:Source-available
4175:
4168:
4161:
4152:
4090:Impact Wrestling
3944:Nintendo Channel
3783:Curiosity Stream
3640:Fandango at Home
3535:Teaching Channel
3495:PictureBox Films
3434:Internet Archive
3259:
3252:
3245:
3236:
3221:
3210:
3209:
3195:§ Also includes
3183:Zune Marketplace
3173:Xbox Live Arcade
3168:Xbox Games Store
3148:Wii Shop Channel
3133:Ubuntu App Store
3123:Stardock Central
3038:BlackBerry World
2935:Epic Games Store
2721:Epic Games Store
2681:Chrome Web Store
2652:
2577:
2570:
2563:
2554:
2542:Zune Marketplace
2497:Stardock Central
2337:Electric Jukebox
2327:BlackBerry World
1991:
1984:
1977:
1968:
1815:Internet Archive
1795:
1771:
1764:
1757:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1728:. Archived from
1717:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1648:
1646:
1637:. Ars Technica.
1630:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1527:. Archived from
1516:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1496:. Archived from
1486:
1480:
1479:
1473:
1471:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1404:
1402:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1282:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1252:
1246:
1241:
1235:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1210:. Archived from
1204:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1176:Pendlebury, Ty.
1173:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1153:. 21 July 2016.
1143:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1126:
1119:
1093:
1084:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1055:The Toronto Star
1042:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1011:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1000:
995:on 17 April 2012
994:
987:
981:Kern, Philippe.
978:
972:
971:
969:
967:
948:
942:
941:
939:
937:
909:
903:
902:
900:
898:
879:
838:Film distributor
712:Green Man Gaming
703:Epic Games Store
638:
527:Ultra HD Blu-ray
283:content delivery
268:
261:
254:
200:Customer service
46:
32:
21:
4635:
4634:
4630:
4629:
4628:
4626:
4625:
4624:
4570:
4569:
4568:
4563:
4554:Software patent
4529:License manager
4511:Copy protection
4505:
4450:
4392:
4378:Retail software
4341:
4315:Open-core model
4271:Retail software
4249:
4184:
4179:
4149:
4144:
3787:
3686:
3672:Movies Anywhere
3617:
3611:
3292:
3288:Video on demand
3283:Streaming media
3278:Digital library
3269:
3263:
3233:
3228:
3203:
3199:and standalone
3187:
3017:
2999:
2910:Apple App Store
2905:Amazon Appstore
2895:
2888:
2874:Microsoft Store
2860:
2841:Ubisoft Connect
2796:Microsoft Store
2657:
2643:
2634:Package manager
2614:Digital library
2590:
2581:
2551:
2546:
2407:Music Unlimited
2290:
2034:
2015:Digital library
2006:
1995:
1965:
1960:
1920:
1891:OverDrive, Inc.
1829:
1786:
1775:
1745:
1735:
1733:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1704:
1702:
1688:
1687:
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1627:
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1596:
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1568:
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1563:
1549:
1548:
1544:
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1518:
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1513:
1503:
1501:
1488:
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1483:
1469:
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1448:
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1400:
1398:
1384:
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1369:
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1357:
1353:
1343:
1341:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1269:
1267:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1242:
1238:
1231:
1227:
1217:
1215:
1214:on 21 June 2020
1206:
1205:
1201:
1191:
1189:
1175:
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950:
949:
945:
935:
933:
911:
910:
906:
896:
894:
881:
880:
876:
872:
867:
863:Video on demand
853:Streaming media
793:Online shopping
778:
754:
744:(PVC), a known
663:Amazon Services
639:
627:
600:
594:
543:
480:
439:
422:
272:
235:Purchase-to-pay
177:Mobile commerce
158:Social commerce
144:Online shopping
69:Streaming media
51:Digital content
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4633:
4631:
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4097:
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4051:
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4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3949:Nintendo Video
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
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3871:
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3856:
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3826:
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3801:
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3793:
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3740:
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3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3694:
3692:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3684:
3679:
3677:Nintendo eShop
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3658:
3657:
3652:
3644:
3643:
3642:
3632:
3627:
3621:
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3592:
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3522:
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3512:
3507:
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3497:
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3487:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
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3456:
3451:
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3441:
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3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3309:Amazon Freevee
3306:
3300:
3298:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3274:
3271:
3270:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3254:
3247:
3239:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3226:
3215:
3204:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3143:Vodafone live!
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3029:
3027:
3023:
3022:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3015:
3009:
3007:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2901:
2899:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2886:
2881:
2879:Nintendo eShop
2876:
2870:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2751:GNOME Software
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2676:Big Fish Games
2673:
2668:
2662:
2660:
2649:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2572:
2565:
2557:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
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2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
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2379:
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2329:
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2319:
2314:
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2298:
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2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2091:Boomplay Music
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2042:
2040:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2030:Music download
2027:
2022:
2017:
2011:
2008:
2007:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1986:
1979:
1971:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1932:
1930:
1926:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1866:Hoopla Digital
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1837:
1835:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1810:FanFiction.Net
1807:
1801:
1799:
1792:
1788:
1787:
1776:
1774:
1773:
1766:
1759:
1751:
1744:
1743:
1712:
1681:
1655:
1625:
1594:
1561:
1542:
1531:on 27 May 2012
1511:
1481:
1446:
1414:
1377:
1351:
1312:
1293:(1–2): 75–85.
1277:
1247:
1236:
1225:
1199:
1168:
1138:
1117:1854/LU-608677
1072:
1037:
1006:
973:
943:
904:
873:
871:
868:
866:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
779:
777:
774:
770:World Wide Web
763:physical media
753:
750:
625:
596:Main article:
593:
590:
578:O'Reilly Media
542:
539:
479:
476:
438:
435:
431:United Kingdom
421:
418:
414:digital cinema
274:
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53:
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48:
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39:
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26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
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6:
4:
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2:
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4407:
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4402:
4401:
4399:
4395:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4368:Pre-installed
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4350:
4348:
4344:
4338:
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4269:
4268:
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4264:
4262:
4259:
4258:
4256:
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4246:
4243:
4241:
4240:Public domain
4238:
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4228:
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4219:
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4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
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4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:Total Access
4087:
4085:
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4057:
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3585:Xunlei Kankan
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3141:
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3136:
3134:
3131:
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3121:
3119:
3118:PlayNow Arena
3116:
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3101:
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2809:
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2799:
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2792:
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2787:
2786:Mac App Store
2784:
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2764:
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2686:Digital River
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2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2507:Style Jukebox
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
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2470:
2468:
2465:
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2443:
2442:PlayNow Arena
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2281:UnitedMasters
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2117:
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2037:
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2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2009:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1992:
1987:
1985:
1980:
1978:
1973:
1972:
1969:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
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1944:
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1939:
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1842:
1841:Amazon Kindle
1839:
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1832:
1826:
1823:
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1818:
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1813:
1811:
1808:
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1800:
1798:Noncommercial
1796:
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1300:
1296:
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1257:
1251:
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1245:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1229:
1226:
1213:
1209:
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1200:
1187:
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1172:
1169:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1142:
1139:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1102:(96): 77–96.
1101:
1097:
1090:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1041:
1038:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1010:
1007:
991:
984:
977:
974:
961:
957:
953:
947:
944:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
908:
905:
892:
888:
884:
878:
875:
869:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
780:
775:
773:
771:
766:
764:
759:
751:
749:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
730:polycarbonate
726:
724:
720:
719:
714:
713:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
659:
657:
653:
649:
645:
636:
635:
630:
624:
619:
617:
613:
609:
605:
599:
591:
589:
587:
583:
579:
575:
572:
568:
564:
562:
558:
554:
549:
540:
538:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
515:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
477:
475:
473:
472:vinyl revival
469:
463:
459:
456:
452:
448:
444:
436:
434:
432:
428:
425:Britain, the
419:
417:
415:
411:
410:magnetic tape
407:
403:
398:
396:
392:
388:
384:
379:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
356:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
333:optical discs
330:
326:
321:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
296:
295:digital media
292:
288:
284:
280:
269:
264:
262:
257:
255:
250:
249:
247:
246:
243:
239:
236:
232:
229:
228:E-procurement
225:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
206:
205:
204:
201:
197:
192:
189:
187:
184:
183:
182:
181:
178:
174:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
150:
149:
148:
145:
141:
136:
133:
131:
128:
126:
123:
121:
118:
116:
113:
111:
110:Food ordering
108:
106:
103:
101:
98:
96:
93:
91:
88:
86:
83:
82:
81:
80:
75:
70:
67:
65:
62:
60:
57:
56:
55:
54:
49:
45:
41:
40:
37:
33:
30:
19:
18:Paid download
4429:Trojan horse
4358:File sharing
4352:
4320:Postcardware
4308:Donationware
4283:Crowdfunding
4230:License-free
4039:Super Deluxe
4014:Sony Connect
3864:Google Video
3792:Discontinued
3662:iTunes Store
3409:Funny or Die
3266:Online video
3178:Yahoo! Games
2945:Galaxy Store
2776:MacGameStore
2761:Humble Store
2691:Direct2Drive
2604:Cloud gaming
2482:Sony Connect
2422:MusicStation
2295:Discontinued
2286:Yandex Music
2166:Juno Records
2156:iTunes Store
2056:Amazon Music
2000:
1929:Discontinued
1901:Rokomari.com
1876:Kindle Store
1780:
1734:. Retrieved
1730:the original
1725:
1715:
1703:. Retrieved
1694:
1684:
1672:. Retrieved
1658:
1650:
1643:. Retrieved
1628:
1616:. Retrieved
1597:
1585:. Retrieved
1576:The Guardian
1574:
1564:
1556:the original
1545:
1533:. Retrieved
1529:the original
1514:
1502:. Retrieved
1498:the original
1484:
1475:
1468:. Retrieved
1449:
1437:. Retrieved
1426:
1417:
1407:
1406:
1399:. Retrieved
1380:
1368:. Retrieved
1354:
1342:. Retrieved
1325:
1315:
1290:
1286:
1280:
1268:. Retrieved
1259:
1250:
1239:
1228:
1216:. Retrieved
1212:the original
1202:
1190:. Retrieved
1181:
1171:
1159:. Retrieved
1150:
1141:
1131:25 September
1129:. Retrieved
1099:
1095:
1063:. Retrieved
1050:
1040:
1028:. Retrieved
1019:
1009:
997:. Retrieved
990:the original
976:
964:. Retrieved
955:
946:
934:. Retrieved
917:
907:
895:. Retrieved
886:
877:
798:Cloud gaming
767:
755:
732:plastic and
727:
716:
710:
695:Direct2Drive
660:
641:
632:
621:
601:
582:Carina Press
565:
544:
523:Blu-ray disc
519:Digital Copy
516:
481:
464:
460:
440:
423:
399:
380:
357:
345:Amazon Video
322:
316:, and other
290:
286:
282:
278:
277:
130:Ride-hailing
105:Distribution
104:
29:
4539:Product key
4469:End-of-life
4464:Abandonware
4414:Infostealer
4363:On-premises
4278:Crippleware
4235:Proprietary
4218:Open source
4084:UltraViolet
4054:TouchVision
4049:Tank Top TV
3954:Nokia Store
3884:Intel AppUp
3713:Crunchyroll
3616:Rental and
3580:Xigua Video
3545:thePlatform
3530:TeacherTube
3369:Dailymotion
3201:VR headsets
3108:Nokia Store
3088:Intel AppUp
3013:NESiCAxLive
2955:Google Play
2925:Cafe Bazaar
2856:WildTangent
2826:Robot Cache
2741:Gamesplanet
2502:Streamwaves
2412:Nokia Store
2357:Grooveshark
2312:Amie Street
2151:iHeartRadio
2116:Ditto Music
2051:8tracks.com
1956:Sony Reader
1846:Apple Books
1645:27 December
1535:15 November
1504:15 November
1391:Arstechnica
1344:24 December
889:. USLegal.
858:Uberisation
738:natural gas
656:Garry's Mod
629:Gabe Newell
608:Gabe Newell
592:Video games
314:video games
209:Call centre
120:Marketplace
100:DVD-by-mail
85:Advertising
4574:Categories
4446:Shovelware
4419:Ransomware
4383:Sneakernet
3969:Pandora TV
3919:Megaupload
3854:Funimation
3844:FilmStruck
3728:Paramount+
3682:Rakuten TV
3515:SchoolTube
3349:Brightcove
3063:GameShadow
3043:Club Nokia
2831:Snap Store
2736:GamersGate
2671:Battle.net
2492:SpiralFrog
2462:Radical.fm
2457:Puretracks
2432:NoiseTrade
2347:GoMusicNow
2342:GhostTunes
2266:SoundCloud
2216:Music Glue
2176:Line Music
1941:OkadaBooks
1936:NoiseTrade
1911:Smashwords
1856:BookWalker
1834:Commercial
1587:8 November
1334:1002661729
1218:16 October
1151:LedgerNote
1065:18 January
956:Cloudflare
870:References
828:E-commerce
752:Challenges
746:carcinogen
707:GamersGate
691:Battle.net
586:Baen Books
553:hard drive
531:3D Blu-ray
376:hard drive
242:Super-apps
36:E-commerce
4494:Vaporware
4441:Scareware
4337:Trialware
4325:Shareware
4069:TroopTube
4059:Trilulilu
4009:Smashcast
3994:Quickflix
3989:Putlocker
3899:Justin.tv
3824:CinemaNow
3819:Break.com
3809:BBC Store
3738:Apple TV+
3650:Google TV
3479:OverDrive
3459:Medici.tv
3329:AfreecaTV
3197:Smart TVs
3093:Kartridge
3058:GameAgent
3053:Download!
3033:Allmyapps
2980:OpenStore
2801:MSN Games
2781:MacUpdate
2766:IndieGala
2746:Game Jolt
2731:GameHouse
2711:DMM Games
2658:computers
2656:Personal
2599:App store
2588:platforms
2517:TuneTribe
2467:Radionomy
2452:PressPlay
2397:MSN Music
2322:Bandit.fm
2246:RockMyRun
2191:Magnatune
2111:DistroKid
2086:Bleep.com
2004:platforms
1825:Wikibooks
1784:platforms
1736:16 August
1695:Bloomberg
926:0362-4331
783:App store
758:Streaming
567:Tor Books
512:Smart TVs
353:streaming
214:Help desk
191:Ticketing
4303:Careware
4293:Freeware
4288:Freemium
4198:Beerware
4190:Licenses
4074:Toons.TV
3964:Openload
3959:Openfilm
3934:Metacafe
3914:LoveFilm
3909:LiveLeak
3849:Flixster
3778:Showtime
3748:Pluto TV
3703:Bongo BD
3635:Fandango
3618:purchase
3575:V.QQ.com
3520:Showroom
3500:Pluto TV
3490:PeerTube
3469:Niconico
3454:Mango TV
3414:Funshion
3404:Frame.io
3344:Bongo BD
3339:BitChute
3334:Bilibili
3319:Apple TV
3213:Category
3078:Handango
2995:Viveport
2866:Consoles
2846:Viveport
2811:Pogo.com
2706:Discover
2584:Software
2437:Play.com
2417:MixRadio
2382:Mixcrate
2332:BuyMusic
2307:AllOfMP3
2276:TuneCore
2201:Mixcloud
2136:HDtracks
2126:EmuBands
2081:Beatport
2076:Bandcamp
2046:7digital
1699:Archived
1674:4 August
1668:Archived
1639:Archived
1612:Archived
1581:Archived
1494:GameSpot
1464:Archived
1439:24 April
1433:Archived
1395:Archived
1370:24 April
1364:Archived
1338:Archived
1330:ProQuest
1307:54694065
1264:Archived
1186:Archived
1155:Archived
1122:Archived
1059:Archived
1030:3 August
1024:Archived
999:26 April
960:Archived
930:Archived
897:25 April
891:Archived
776:See also
734:aluminum
671:GameStop
626:—
574:DRM-free
325:Internet
318:software
300:such as
125:Pharmacy
90:Auctions
64:Software
4424:Spyware
4409:Malware
4330:Nagware
4105:Viddler
3939:MyVideo
3929:MUZU.TV
3839:Fearnet
3829:Daisuki
3814:Blip.tv
3743:Peacock
3733:Disney+
3718:Netflix
3646:Google
3595:YouTube
3486:/Odysee
3464:meWATCH
3419:GOG.com
3354:Buzznet
3083:Impulse
3068:GameTap
3026:Defunct
2990:SlideME
2970:MiKandi
2940:F-Droid
2920:Aptoide
2915:Appland
2896:devices
2894:Mobile
2771:itch.io
2756:GOG.com
2726:Flathub
2696:Discord
2527:Wowloud
2487:Spinner
2392:MP3.com
2261:Spotify
2256:Spinlet
2231:Pandora
2221:Napster
2181:Live365
2161:Jamendo
2146:Icecast
2096:CD Baby
2066:Anghami
1951:Pronoun
1916:Wattpad
1705:27 June
1618:28 June
1608:PCGamer
1470:28 June
1409:really.
1270:20 June
1192:20 June
1161:20 June
723:non-DRM
718:gog.com
699:GOG.com
679:Impulse
652:Modders
644:remakes
571:e-books
508:SlingTV
504:DirecTV
488:Netflix
484:YouTube
427:iPlayer
349:Netflix
310:e-books
298:content
186:Payment
115:Grocery
95:Banking
4261:Adware
4130:WeShow
4100:Vessel
4079:Twango
4064:Triton
4024:Stage6
4004:Revver
3999:Redbox
3984:Presto
3869:Hitbox
3758:Hidive
3708:Chorki
3691:Others
3607:Zattoo
3555:Twitch
3510:Rutube
3505:Rumble
3474:Noggin
3444:Kanopy
3424:hoopla
3394:Flickr
3389:FilmOn
3359:Chorki
3314:Aparat
3304:56.com
3224:Portal
3222:
3211:
3128:Triton
3103:N-Gage
3048:Desura
3005:Arcade
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1332:
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478:Videos
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3540:Telly
3439:iQIYI
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3364:CHZZK
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2512:Taazi
2477:Simfy
2377:Kazaa
2372:iMesh
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2241:Qobuz
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1125:(PDF)
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3723:Hulu
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3525:Sohu
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1620:2013
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1472:2013
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1403:2013
1372:2012
1346:2021
1272:2022
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1182:CNET
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1032:2020
1001:2012
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938:2019
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899:2012
705:and
650:and
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496:Vudu
492:Hulu
455:FLAC
408:and
366:and
3763:Max
3625:Aha
2387:Mog
1525:IGN
1295:doi
1112:hdl
1104:doi
1020:CNN
535:DVD
451:MP3
416:).
351:'s
337:VHS
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