581:
2459:
338:
153:
540:. These, based on the linguistic fact, argue for the existence of a common national identity that would surpass the limits of each territory covered by this concept and would apply also to the remaining ones. These movements advocate for "political collaboration" amongst these territories. This often stands for their union and political independence. As a consequence of the opposition these political projects have received –notably in some of the territories described by this concept – some cultural institutions avoid the usage of
499:
1709:
2025:
considered
Valencian to be a language different from Catalan, while 41% considered the languages to be the same. This poll showed significant differences regarding age and level of education, with a majority of those aged 18–24 (51%) and those with a higher education (58%) considering Valencian to be the same language as Catalan. This can be compared to those aged 65 and above (29%) and those with only primary education (32%), where the same view has its lowest support.
321:
296:
162:
1697:
482:, but it is also simply a project for cultural unity, so that the linguistic area can have barriers to communication and interchange removed. The marginal political project of independence under Catalonia does not currently enjoy wide support, particularly outside Catalonia, where some sectors view it as an expression of pancatalanism. Linguistic unity is widely recognized, except for the followers of a political movement known as
1826:. Others see it as an attempt by a Catalonia-proper-centered nationalism to lay a hegemonic claim to Valencia, the Balearic Islands or Roussillon, where the prevailing feeling is that they have their own respective historical personalities, not necessarily related to Catalonia's. The Catalan author and journalist Valentí Puig described the term as "inconvenient", saying it has generated more reactions against it than adhesions.
1721:
5516:
308:
250:
223:
2500:
145:
54:
2309:
193:
277:
170:
1673:
1685:
2323:
210:
2351:
2337:
264:
237:
1757:(Vives Network of Universities), an association of universities of Catalonia, Valencia, the Balearic Islands, Northern Catalonia and Andorra founded in 1994, was incorporated into the IRL in 2008. Also in 2008, in order to extend the collaboration to institutions from all across the "Catalan Countries", the IRL and the government of
1830:
author Germà Bel called it an "inappropriate and unfortunate expression lacking any historic, political or social basis", while Xosé Manoel Núñez Seixas spoke of the difficulties in uniting a historicist concept linked to common membership of the Crown of Aragon with a fundamentally linguistic construct.
2129:, has said that his party favoured closer trade and transport relationships with Catalonia, and that he believed Catalan independence would improve the prospects of that happening, but that secession from France was "not on the agenda". When Catalans took to the streets in 2016 under the banner of "
1847:(ERPV) is the most relevant party explicitly supportive of the idea but its representation is limited to a total of four local councilors elected in three municipalities (out of a total of 5,622 local councilors elected in the 542 Valencian municipalities). At the regional level, it has run twice (
2204:
The term was both challenged and reinforced by the use of the term "Occitan
Countries" from the Oficina de Relacions Meridionals (Office of Southern Relations) in Barcelona by 1933. Another proposal which enjoyed some popularity during the Renaixença was "Pàtria llemosina" (Limousine Fatherland),
1798:
The political projects that centre on the
Catalan Countries have been described as a "hypothetical and future union" of the various territories. In many cases it involves the Spanish autonomous communities of Catalonia, Valencia and the Balearics. The 2016 electoral programme of Valencian parties
1829:
The concept has connotations that have been perceived as problematic and controversial when establishing relations between
Catalonia and other areas of the Catalan linguistic domain. It has been characterised as a "phantom reality" and an "unreal and fanciful space". The pro-Catalan independence
2024:
to be a different language to
Catalan. This position is especially supported by people who do not use Valencian regularly. Furthermore, the data indicate that younger people educated in Valencian are much less likely to hold these views. According to an official poll in 2014, 52% of Valencians
442:, the term is sometimes used in a more restricted way to refer to just Catalonia, Valencia and the Balearic Islands. The Catalan Countries do not correspond to any present or past political or administrative unit, though most of the area belonged to the
5342:
3577:
2242:. This new approach would refer to the Catalan Countries as a more or less unitary nation with a shared culture which had been divided by the course of history, but which should logically be politically reunited. Fuster's preference for
509:
has different meanings depending on the context. These can be roughly classified in two groups: linguistic or political, the political definition of the concept being the widest, since it also encompasses the linguistic side of it.
1789:
in
Catalonia, Acció Cultural del País Valencià in Valencia, and Obra Cultural Balear in the Balearic islands (collectively the "Llull Federation"), advocate independence as well as the promotion of Catalan language and culture.
5491:
5217:
474:, which are run by the governments of the Balearic Islands, Catalonia and Andorra, the Department Council of the Pyrénées-Orientales, the city council of Alghero and the Network of Valencian Cities. Politically, it involves a
453:
The "Catalan
Countries" have been at the centre of both cultural and political projects since the late 19th century. Its mainly cultural dimension became increasingly politically charged by the late 1960s and early 1970s, as
5284:
5501:
5457:
5445:
5377:
5318:
5274:
5229:
5330:
5262:
5496:
5474:
1899:, and make it legally declared by a Valencian sovereign Constitution allowing the possibility of association with the countries which share the same language, history and culture". Since 2011, they are part of the
1777:
and the
Network of Valencian Cities (an association of a few Valencian city councils) joined the FRL as well. In December 2012 the government of the Balearic islands, dominated by the conservative and pro-Spain
5162:
1996:
became consolidated. Since then, the topic has lost most of its controversial potential, even though occasional clashes may appear from time to time, such as controversies regarding the broadcasting of
3223:
2899:
of the
Valencian Academy of the Language states that Valencian is a "romance language spoken in the Valencian Community, as well as in Catalonia, the Balearic Islands, the French department of the
3646:
3581:
1862:
There are other parties which sporadically use this term in its cultural or linguistical sense, not prioritizing a national-political unity, as in the case of the Bloc
Nacionalista Valencià. The
5602:
4489:
3629:
3044:
1497:
3917:
2167:
said that the movement was "completely unrelated to the situation on the other side of the border", and that it was "more directed against Toulouse than against Paris or for Barcelona."
2764:
1638:
Catalan is the official language of Andorra, co-official with Spanish and Occitan in Catalonia, co-official with Spanish in the Balearic Islands and the Valencian Community—with the
5433:
4494:
799:
580:
2216:
None of these names reached widespread cultural usage and the term nearly vanished until it was rediscovered, redefined and put in the center of the identity cultural debate by
5155:
4462:
2106:
lying in Spain to create a common legal representative body, even though in the addenda to the Constitution there is a clause allowing an exception to this rule in the case of
3735:
3602:
3167:
5554:
4360:
1045:
5362:
5308:
5207:
1770:
1654:
5520:
5384:
5148:
2940:
1490:
3902:
4467:
5372:
5269:
2201:(History of the Law in Catalonia, Majorca and Valencia. Code of the Customs of Tortosa, I) written by the Valencian Law historian Benvingut Oliver i Esteller.
5367:
5325:
5252:
1843:
5582:
3677:
3109:
5769:
5337:
3879:
5109:
2903:, the Principality of Andorra, the eastern flank of Aragon and the Sardinian town of Alghero (unique in Italy), where it receives the name of 'Catalan'."
1807:
spoke of a "federation" between the Valencian Community, the Balearic Islands and Catalonia. They are to campaign for an amendment to article 145 of the
1483:
1049:
3626:
3096:
3041:
4575:
3456:
2957:
of the Institut d'Estudis Catalans states in the sixth definition of Valencian that it is equivalent to Catalan language in the Valencian community.
2282:
1852:
1848:
6659:
4801:
2045:, Carche or Alghero. In the Balearic islands, support for parties related to Catalan nationalism is around 10% of the total votes. Reversely, the
6664:
6639:
5547:
4723:
3897:
2286:
2034:
reported that the Catalan government of Artur Mas had spent millions of euros to promote Catalanism in Valencia over the previous three years.
1737:
There are several endeavors and collaborations amongst some of the diverse government and cultural institutions involved. One such case is the
5936:
3614:
6674:
6669:
4408:
4242:
4024:
3778:
3542:
3401:
2608:
2111:
1646:
in the latter—and co-official with Italian in the city of Alghero. It is also part of the recognized minority languages of Italy along with
6143:
6002:
5992:
5083:
4509:
3210:
2064:
which included reference to the term in question. In the declaration of the Balearic islands parliament, it was stated that the so-called "
871:
3822:
3748:
3942:
2290:
2122:
1442:
1437:
1059:
438:(Italy). It is often used as a sociolinguistic term to describe the cultural-linguistic area where Catalan is spoken. In the context of
3943:
L'Acadèmia aprova per unanimitat el Dictamen sobre els principis i criteris per a la defensa de la denominació i l'entitat del valencià
3084:
2102:
idea gained a majority democratic support in future elections, a constitutional amendment would still be needed for those parts of the
1961:, which even included a handful of unsuccessful attacks with explosives against authors perceived as flagships of the concept, such as
5975:
5971:
5723:
4958:
4938:
4784:
4125:
2714:
2637:
2543:
632:
4249:
3710:
6269:
6180:
5540:
4834:
4334:
4319:
4311:
4282:
4267:
4213:
4188:
4170:
4146:
4094:
4003:
3797:
2572:
2464:
2154:
1804:
5827:
5649:
4104:
3198:
1950:
6595:
3371:
2174:
1908:
1904:
1432:
1029:
5622:
3182:
6089:
4928:
2364:
2057:
1417:
785:
612:
463:
1657:
officially recognized Catalan, along with French, as a language of the department. In 2009, the Catalan language was declared
6654:
6094:
5832:
5703:
5659:
5607:
4923:
4754:
4537:
3060:
2795:
2744:
2682:
533:
territories. However, it is not universally accepted, even as a linguistic concept, in the territories it purports to unite.
3558:
Núñez Seixas, Xosé Manoel (2010). "The Iberian Peninsula: Real and Imagined Overlaps". In Tibor Frank; Frank Hadler (eds.).
3960:
3418:
6572:
6425:
5597:
5026:
4933:
2396:
2374:
2266:
2005:—or the usage by Catalan official institutions of terms which are perceived in Valencia as Catalan nationalistic, such as
1754:
1639:
1394:
879:
479:
4372:
4199:
4108:
2209:
as a federation of Catalan-speaking provinces; both these coinages were based on the theory that Catalan is a dialect of
6644:
5810:
5664:
5654:
4953:
4943:
4918:
4796:
3135:
2270:
2091:
1407:
3516:
5946:
5713:
4948:
4479:
4176:
2234:, published in 1962) a new political interpretation of the concept was introduced; from the original, meaning roughly
1859:
election, receiving less than 0.50% of the total votes. In all, its role in Valencian politics is currently marginal.
1742:
544:
in some contexts, as a means to prevent any political interpretation; in these cases, equivalent expressions (such as
4306:. Barcelona: Club Editor, 1968. Amb diverses reimpressions i reedicions. Actualment: Barcelona: Columna: Proa, 1999.
3839:
1969:. The concept's revival during this period was behind the formation of the fiercely opposed and staunch anti-Catalan
5679:
4063:
3293:
6634:
5067:
4617:
3844:
3168:
La Generalitat crea la Fundació Ramon Llull a Andorra per projectar la llengua i cultura catalanes. europapress.cat
1863:
1467:
1005:
2968:
6649:
6430:
5009:
4401:
3684:
3113:
2226:
1779:
1093:
844:
642:
5774:
3511:
3152:
2846:
1811:, which forbids federation of autonomous communities. The territories concerned may also include Roussillon and
1753:, as well as the works of writers, artists, scientists and researchers of the regions which are part of it. The
1602:
965:
411:
6495:
6490:
6480:
5884:
5779:
4703:
2269:. The idea of uniting these territories in an independent state is supported by a number of political parties,
1966:
1746:
1035:
2994:
1900:
1895:, Spain. The Bloc's main aim is, as stated in their guidelines, "to achieve full national sovereignty for the
1800:
1728:'s Falls Road. It reads "Freedom for the Catalan Countries" (in Catalan) and "Freedom for Ireland" (in Irish)
466:
period, most acrimoniously in Valencia during the 1980s. Modern linguistic and cultural projects include the
6413:
6138:
6126:
6059:
6042:
5733:
5300:
3328:
2416:
2278:
2274:
1782:(PP), announced that the representatives of the Balearic islands were withdrawing from the Llull institute.
1427:
1098:
893:
471:
5637:
498:
152:
6381:
6158:
5642:
5313:
5190:
5043:
4738:
4499:
4381:
3211:
Varios municipios valencianos se suman a la Fundación Ramon Llull para fomentar el catalán. Las Provincias
2182:
2095:
1993:
1942:
1766:
1515:
1290:
1134:
1055:
669:
3073:
El Gobierno valenciano, indignado por la pancarta de 'països catalans' exhibida en el Camp Nou – españa –
2914:
2056:
Even though the topic has been largely absent from the political agenda as of late, in December 2013 the
1570:, with the exception of some western and southern territories where Spanish is the only language spoken;
6376:
6239:
6222:
6202:
6187:
6148:
5874:
5822:
5691:
5632:
5481:
4846:
4813:
4764:
4681:
4527:
2060:
passed an official declaration in defence of its autonomy and in response to a prior declaration by the
2046:
1888:
1738:
1708:
1070:
1039:
659:
622:
5674:
4035:
3647:"Casi el 65% de los valencianos opina que su lengua es distinta al catalán, según una encuesta del CIS"
3477:
2765:"Compromís y Podemos abren la vía a la "federación" entre Cataluña, Baleares y la Comunidad Valenciana"
1992:
very much diminished in severity during the course of the late 1980s and, especially, the 1990s as the
1162:
4107:(2010). "The Iberian Peninsula: Real and Imagined Overlaps". In Tibor Frank & Frank Hadler (ed.).
2181:. Every year, though, there are between 300 and 600 people in a demonstration to commemorate the 1659
2177:, said that's its aim is a "territorial collectivity" within the French Republic on the same lines as
6465:
6420:
6391:
6279:
6217:
6165:
5803:
5113:
4897:
4708:
4532:
4474:
4446:
4394:
3351:
2564:
2138:
1808:
1653:
It is not official in Aragon, Murcia or the Pyrénées-Orientales, even though on 10 December 2007 the
1141:
887:
674:
617:
537:
467:
4228:
El panoccitanisme dels anys trenta: l'intent de construir un projecte comú entre catalans i occitans
6460:
6455:
6356:
6336:
6299:
6099:
6052:
5815:
5062:
4913:
4885:
4878:
4791:
4691:
4686:
2262:
2239:
2217:
1989:
1838:
1762:
1580:
where some of its 600 inhabitants still speak Valencian due to immigration during the 19th century;
1567:
1066:
1009:
980:
857:
807:
652:
627:
478:
project to unite the Catalan-speaking territories of Spain and France, often in the context of the
458:
began to die out in Spain, and what had been a cultural term restricted to connoisseurs of Catalan
439:
385:
343:
81:
6450:
5966:
5757:
3110:"LEY 10/2009, de 22 de diciembre, de uso, protección y promoción de las lenguas propias de Aragon"
3072:
2146:
6510:
6366:
6341:
6319:
6314:
6274:
6192:
6012:
5896:
5837:
5798:
5180:
5093:
5088:
4774:
4665:
4645:
4607:
4431:
2401:
2121:, although proud of their language and culture, are not committed to independence. Jordi Vera, a
2118:
2061:
1934:
1867:
1662:
1647:
1616:
1562:
1378:
1284:
1148:
1019:
969:
828:
764:
759:
647:
602:
568:
415:
227:
58:
2206:
1974:
1786:
1261:
1215:
5696:
3389:
2995:"El PP valencià reconeix la unitat de la llengua per primera vegada a les Corts - Diari La Veu"
536:
As a political term, it refers to a number of political projects as advocated by supporters of
161:
6309:
6249:
6233:
6106:
6079:
6074:
5745:
4981:
4890:
4698:
4597:
4565:
4558:
4330:
4315:
4307:
4278:
4263:
4238:
4209:
4184:
4166:
4142:
4121:
4090:
4071:
4050:
4020:
3999:
3980:
3756:
3538:
3492:
3438:
3397:
3332:
3301:
2934:
2791:
2740:
2710:
2678:
2633:
2625:
2604:
2600:
2568:
2539:
2439:
2390:
1912:
1892:
1856:
1823:
1595:
1591:
1452:
779:
607:
123:
2785:
2736:
Freedom for Catalonia?: Catalan Nationalism, Spanish Identity and the Barcelona Olympic Games
2734:
2702:
2672:
2533:
2199:
Historia del Derecho en Cataluña, Mallorca y Valencia. Código de las Costumbres de Tortosa, I
2068:
do not exist and the Balearic islands do not take part in any 'Catalan country' whatsoever".
6542:
6532:
6153:
6131:
5997:
5941:
5921:
5854:
5407:
5394:
5354:
4868:
4570:
4504:
4344:, taken from "Debat sobre els Països Catalans", Barcelona: Curial..., 1977. p. 347–359.
3972:
3430:
3029:
2592:
2435:
2379:
2210:
2084:
2002:
1896:
1883:
1750:
1696:
1577:
1554:
1535:
1297:
1266:
1251:
1025:
1015:
928:
813:
792:
769:
741:
734:
729:
697:
664:
586:
564:
487:
447:
399:
381:
373:
368:
356:
326:
301:
88:
31:
4246:
3199:
L'Ajuntament de Xeraco aprova una moció del BLOC per a adherir-se a la Fundació Ramon Llull
1345:
6581:
6351:
6331:
6289:
6284:
6227:
6212:
6175:
5793:
5752:
5738:
5612:
5563:
5117:
5021:
4999:
4976:
4851:
4829:
4808:
4779:
4769:
4759:
4441:
4436:
4253:
3633:
3375:
3186:
3048:
2832:
Maseras i Galtés, Alfons «Pancatalanisme. Tesis per a servir de fonament a una doctrina».
2769:
2707:
Iberian Modalities: A Relational Approach to the Study of Culture in the Iberian Peninsula
2703:"Iberia Reborn: Portugal through the lens of Catalan and Galician Nationalism (1850-1950)"
2411:
2030:
2020:
A 2004 poll in Valencia found that a majority of the population in this region considered
1998:
1954:
1918:
Some of the most vocal defenders or promoters of the "Catalan Countries" concept (such as
1769:(FRL), an international cultural institution with the same goals as the IRL. In 2009, the
1713:
1402:
1195:
820:
774:
717:
712:
702:
692:
637:
475:
443:
5140:
3320:
2294:
1246:
1176:
2135:" ("Yes to the Catalan Country") to protest the French government's decision to combine
1720:
6527:
6522:
6361:
6346:
6304:
6264:
6197:
5956:
5879:
5728:
5708:
5686:
5587:
5057:
4873:
4841:
4612:
4602:
4582:
4553:
3368:
2314:
1352:
1074:
831:
724:
4110:
Disputed Territories and Shared Pasts: Overlapping National Histories in Modern Europe
4062:
Jordà Sánchez, Joan Pau; Amengual i Bibiloni, Miquel; Marimon Riutort, Antoni (2014).
3560:
Disputed Territories and Shared Pasts: Overlapping National Histories in Modern Europe
3457:"Duran ve un error hablar de 'Països Catalans' porque solivianta a muchos valencianos"
3292:
Jordà Sánchez, Joan Pau; Amengual i Bibiloni, Miquel; Marimon Riutort, Antoni (2014).
1749:. Its main objective is to promote the Catalan language and culture abroad in all its
6628:
6485:
6475:
6386:
6294:
6244:
6207:
6170:
5926:
5901:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5849:
5412:
5038:
4718:
4655:
4650:
4629:
3995:
Disdain, Distrust and Dissolution: The Surge of Support for Independence in Catalonia
3534:
Disdain, Distrust and Dissolution: The Surge of Support for Independence in Catalonia
3461:
3321:"El debat sobre la independència a Catalunya. Causes, implicacions i reptes de futur"
3179:
2593:
2328:
1927:
1607:
1531:
1462:
1359:
1339:
1304:
1201:
851:
837:
707:
3798:"Carlo Sechi: "Ens sentim catalans, però som part de la nació sarda" | NacióDigital"
1937:
in what was to become the Valencian Community, especially in and around the city of
6562:
6470:
6259:
6254:
6116:
6084:
5951:
5931:
5916:
5911:
5891:
5844:
5452:
5257:
5224:
5004:
4660:
4376:
2674:
The Basques, the Catalans and Spain: Alternative Routes to Nationalist Mobilisation
2356:
2342:
1457:
530:
522:
130:
4013:
Crameri, Kathryn (2008). "Catalonia". In Guntram H. Herb y David H. Kaplan (ed.).
3711:"Mas inyecta cuatro millones en dos años para fomentar el catalanismo en Valencia"
3352:"El proceso de independencia de Cataluña: su visión desde la Comunidad Valenciana"
1953:) fearing what was seen as an annexation attempt from Catalonia, fueled a violent
1256:
1208:
5762:
4136:
4084:
4014:
3993:
3918:"Manifestation à Perpignan pour commémorer la séparation de la Catalogne en 1659"
3532:
2653:
2579:
Catalan Countries: denomination that encompasses the Catalan-speaking territories
2037:
As for the other territories, there are no political parties even mentioning the
1977:, which, in turn, significantly diminished during the 1990s and the 2000s as the
6515:
6445:
6435:
6408:
6371:
6047:
6019:
5982:
5961:
5906:
5788:
5627:
5577:
5486:
5469:
4856:
4733:
4728:
4713:
4622:
4592:
4417:
4117:
3563:
2261:
Today, the term is politically charged, and tends to be closely associated with
2221:
1962:
1919:
1318:
1241:
518:
144:
6324:
1822:
as regional exceptionalism, counterpoised to a centralizing Spanish and French
17:
6537:
6500:
6440:
6403:
6397:
6069:
6064:
5987:
5464:
5428:
5199:
5129:
5125:
5121:
5048:
5014:
4484:
2915:"Otra sentencia equipara valenciano y catalán en las oposiciones, y ya van 13"
2480:
2304:
1946:
1923:
1311:
1155:
423:
169:
53:
6610:
6597:
4075:
4054:
3984:
3860:
3496:
3442:
3336:
3305:
3224:"El Govern balear anuncia que abandona el consorci de l'Institut Ramon Llull"
3139:
6121:
6037:
5718:
5592:
5440:
5402:
5212:
5031:
4587:
2484:
2406:
2369:
2126:
2021:
1985:
1970:
1701:
1672:
1631:
1546:
1521:
950:
922:
526:
483:
459:
455:
427:
394:
377:
313:
287:
74:
63:
5532:
3976:
3434:
3136:"La Xarxa Vives s'incorpora als òrgans de govern de l'Institut Ramon Llull"
1684:
3245:
2871:
1761:(which formerly had enjoyed occasional collaboration, most notably in the
6576:
6552:
6505:
6007:
4064:"A contracorriente: el independentismo de las Islas Baleares (1976-2011)"
3961:"Frontières, culture, nation. La Catalogne comme souveraineté culturelle"
3419:"Frontières, culture, nation. La Catalogne comme souveraineté culturelle"
3294:"A contracorriente: el independentismo de las Islas Baleares (1976-2011)"
2505:
2476:
2384:
2162:
2076:
1945:
system took shape, the controversy reached its height. Various Valencian
1938:
1689:
1677:
1627:
1120:
435:
419:
3032:. Department of Contemporary History, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona.
2563:(in Spanish) (Edición especial para RBA Coleccionables, S.A. ed.).
2049:–which is a staunch opponent of whatever political implications for the
5669:
2443:
2273:
being the most important in terms of representation (32 members in the
2178:
2107:
2080:
2072:
1774:
1758:
1725:
1623:
1587:
1576:, small Valencian-speaking area in the Spanish autonomous community of
1526:
1412:
1169:
1113:
1106:
975:
943:
938:
913:
431:
407:
254:
198:
137:
68:
3267:
1933:
The subject became very controversial during the politically agitated
5617:
4861:
3138:(in Catalan). Xarxa Vives d'Universitats. 22 May 2008. Archived from
2847:"Llei de creació de l'Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua - Viquitexts"
2053:
concept– is the majority party in Valencia and the Balearic islands.
1716:, which reads "One nation, Catalan Countries! One language, Catalan!"
1666:
1573:
1541:
1222:
1127:
959:
955:
918:
403:
389:
330:
282:
215:
116:
96:
3779:"El Parlament balear aprova que 'els Països Catalans no existeixen'"
2626:"Catalonia: nationalism and intellectuals in nations without states"
1704:. It reads "for the unity of the language and the Catalan Countries"
1981:
controversy slowly disappeared from the Valencian political arena.
6547:
4221:
La nació imaginada: els fonaments dels Països Catalans (1931–1939)
2094:
contains a clause forbidding the formation of federations amongst
1719:
1707:
1695:
1683:
1671:
933:
497:
269:
242:
109:
102:
3170:. Europapress.es (18 March 2008). Retrieved on 12 September 2013.
2630:
The Ethnicity Reader: Nationalism, Multiculturalism and Migration
1837:, Catalan nationalist sentiment is uncommon. For example, in the
4083:
Mercadé, Francesc; Hernández, Francesc; Oltra, Benjamín (1983).
3189:. Vilaweb.cat (16 January 2009). Retrieved on 12 September 2013.
2969:"L'AVL reconeix novament la unitat de la llengua | NacióDigital"
5536:
5144:
4390:
3861:"Catalonia vote: The French who see Barcelona as their capital"
3578:"Arxiu Històric Electoral - Informe sobre Comunitat Valenciana"
3075:. Elmundo.es (24 October 2005). Retrieved on 12 September 2013.
2246:
gained popularity, and previous unsuccessful proposals such as
2238:, Fuster developed a political inference closely associated to
502:
Ethno-linguistic map of Southwestern Europe over the centuries.
446:
in the Middle Ages. Parts of Valencia (Spanish) and Catalonia (
4386:
4165:. Barcelona: Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2000. (Geo Estel. Atles)
3155:. 3cat24.cat (31 March 2008). Retrieved on 12 September 2013.
3898:"Le mouvement Oui au Pays Catalan présent aux législatives"
3617:. Elpais.com (30 May 2009). Retrieved on 12 September 2013.
4290:
El valencianisme i el fet dels Països Catalans (1930–1936)
4260:
Història: política, societat i cultura als Països Catalans
4367:
4277:. València: Eliseu Climent, 1980 (Papers bàsics 3i4; 12)
2075:, Carlo Sechi, defined algherese identity as part of the
2258:(after Balearics-Catalonia-Valencia) diminished in use.
1957:
campaign against local supporters of the concept of the
4230:. El contemporani, 14 (gener-maig 1998), p. 29–35.
3319:
Subirats i Humet, Joan; Vilaregut Sáez, Ricard (2012).
1833:
In many parts of the territories designated by some as
2297:
also support this idea to a greater or lesser extent.
2143:, the region which contained Northern Catalonia, with
177:
The Catalan Countries comprise the following regions:
4262:. Barcelona: Enciclopèdia Catalana, 1995–2000. 13 v.
4016:
Nations and Nationalism: A Global Historical Overview
3394:
Nations and Nationalism: A Global Historical Overview
4208:. Barcelona: Enciclopèdia Catalana. 1992–1996. 7 v.
3201:. Valencianisme.Com. Retrieved on 12 September 2013.
2185:, that separated Northern Catalonia from the South.
1941:. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, as the Spanish
1538:
is considered the language proper to that territory;
6561:
6028:
5570:
5421:
5393:
5353:
5299:
5245:
5198:
5189:
5076:
4992:
4969:
4906:
4822:
4747:
4674:
4638:
4546:
4520:
4455:
4424:
4223:. Catarroja: Afers, 2006. (Recerca i pensament; 26)
3213:. Lasprovincias.es. Retrieved on 12 September 2013.
2538:(2nd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. p. 77.
3749:"El Ple aprova defensar l'autonomia del Parlament"
3603:Datos Electorales – Elecciones Autonómicas de 2007
2823:Flor i Moreno, 2010, p. 135, 262, 324 and 493-494.
1590:, a European sovereign state where Catalan is the
4292:, L'Espill, núm. 18 (tardor 1983), p. 57–82.
3880:"Oui au Pays catalan ou non à l'Occitanie ?"
3378:. Joanducros.net. Retrieved on 12 September 2013.
3085:Catalan, the language of eleven million Europeans
3061:Political project of Republican Left of Catalonia
1785:A number of cultural organizations, specifically
3287:
3285:
2784:Melchor, Vicent de; Branchadell, Albert (2002).
4086:Once tesis sobre la cuestión nacional en España
3965:Revue Européenne des Migrations Internationales
3423:Revue Européenne des Migrations Internationales
3063:. Esquerra.cat. Retrieved on 12 September 2013.
2787:El catalán: una lengua de Europa para compartir
376:is spoken. They include the Spanish regions of
4342:Sobre els precedents del terme Països Catalans
3755:(in Catalan). 10 December 2013. Archived from
3392:. In Guntram H. Herb; David H. Kaplan (eds.).
3248:(in Catalan). Acció Cultural del País Valencià
2628:. In Guibernau, Montserrat; Rex, John (eds.).
5548:
5156:
4402:
4036:"Los nuevos mitos del nacionalismo expansivo"
4019:. Vol. 4. ABC-CLIO. pp. 1536–1548.
3840:"No Independence Fever Among French Catalans"
3478:"Los nuevos mitos del nacionalismo expansivo"
2728:
2726:
2041:as a public issue neither in Andorra, nor in
1491:
8:
3738:. contingutsweb.parlamentib.es (8 June 2007)
3180:La Fundació Ramon Llull s'eixampla – VilaWeb
2168:
2160:
2152:
2144:
2136:
2130:
1984:This confrontation between politicians from
517:is used in a similar fashion to the English
27:Regions where Catalan is the native language
3736:Eleccions al Parlament de les Illes Balears
2939:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2790:. Univ. Autònoma de Barcelona. p. 37.
2763:Caparrós, A.; Martínez, D. (22 June 2016).
2599:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p.
2058:regional Parliament of the Balearic islands
5555:
5541:
5533:
5195:
5163:
5149:
5141:
4409:
4395:
4387:
3636:. Bloc.ws. Retrieved on 12 September 2013.
3051:. Bloc.ws. Retrieved on 12 September 2013.
2739:. Cambridge University Press. p. 74.
2709:. Liverpool University Press. p. 90.
2677:. University of Nevada Press. p. xv.
2098:. Therefore, if it were the case that the
1911:, becoming the third largest party in the
1771:General Council of the Pyrénées-Orientales
1680:is used by those who support independence.
1655:General Council of the Pyrénées-Orientales
1498:
1484:
1046:General Council of the Pyrénées-Orientales
559:
3833:
3831:
3512:"Cataluña, Aragón y los países catalanes"
3030:The Catalan Countries Project (1931–1939)
2696:
2694:
2527:
2525:
1994:Valencian Community's regional government
550:the linguistic domain of Catalan language
4181:És més senzill encara: digueu-li Espanya
3615:El difícil salto de Esquerra Republicana
1510:Catalan and its variants are spoken in:
6223:Ethiopian national identity nationalism
4141:. London: Routledge. pp. 170–208.
3663:
3531:Germà Bel; Germa Bel i Queralt (2015).
3396:. Vol. 4. ABC-CLIO. p. 1546.
3350:Ridaura Martínez, María Josefa (2016).
2812:La cultura del gust als Països Catalans
2521:
2428:
1544:, in a Catalan-speaking area known as "
562:
6218:Eritrean national identity nationalism
5171:Geographical distribution of languages
4235:És molt senzill, digueu-li "Catalunya"
4206:Geografia general dels Països Catalans
3878:Thépot, Stéphane (11 September 2016).
3042:Statutes of Valencian Nationalist Bloc
2932:
2758:
2756:
1903:coalition, which won six seats in the
1844:Esquerra Republicana del País Valencià
38:
5770:Ecuadorian-Peruvian-Bolivian unionism
3859:Trelawny, Petroc (24 November 2012).
3537:. Sussex Academic Press. p. 81.
1884:[ˈblɔɡnasionaˈlistavalensiˈa]
1882:
1818:Many in Spain see the concept of the
1601:most of the French department of the
367:
175:(Catalan-speaking areas in dark grey)
7:
6144:Federalisation of the European Union
4375:. 1946 book by Oxford Professor Dr.
3510:Corral, José Luis (30 August 2015).
2151:to create a new region to be called
2117:Catalans in the French territory of
4135:Wheeler, Max (2003). "5. Catalan".
3945:. Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua
2919:www.20minutos.es - Últimas Noticias
2114:should the people choose to do so.
1611:(The Catalan Country) in French or
462:became a divisive issue during the
4297:Per Catalunya i per l'Espanya Gran
3838:Hadden, Gerry (23 November 2012).
3270:(in Catalan). Obra Cultural Balear
3226:(in Catalan). Institut Ramon Llull
1743:government of the Balearic Islands
1026:Government of the Balearic Islands
480:independence movement in Catalonia
372:) are those territories where the
25:
6181:Unification of Albania and Kosovo
4368:Lletra. Catalan Literature Online
4034:Gómez López-Egea, Rafael (2007).
3476:Gómez López-Egea, Rafael (2007).
1905:2011 Valencian regional elections
872:Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua
5515:
5514:
3709:Caparrós, Alberto (3 May 2015).
3580:. 20 August 2007. Archived from
3356:Teoría y Realidad Constitucional
3028:Arnau Gonzàlez i Vilalta (2006)
2498:
2457:
2349:
2335:
2321:
2307:
2197:was first documented in 1876 in
2175:2017 French legislative election
2071:In August 2018, the ex-mayor of
1872:Bloc Nacionalista Valencià, Bloc
579:
336:
319:
306:
294:
275:
262:
248:
235:
221:
208:
191:
168:
160:
151:
143:
52:
5714:Netherlands-Indonesian unionism
3823:Constitución Española en inglés
3796:NacióDigital (25 August 2018).
3785:(in Catalan). 10 December 2013.
3653:(in Spanish). 19 December 2004.
2705:. In Resina, Joan Ramon (ed.).
2561:Enciclopedia universal Larousse
2028:In 2015, the Spanish newspaper
1871:
613:History of the Balearic Islands
6660:Political movements in Andorra
5833:Union of Arab Republics (1972)
5704:League of East European States
4357:in the English version of the
4120:: Palgrave. pp. 329–348.
3959:Assier-Andrieu, Louis (1997).
3753:Parlament de les Illes Balears
3417:Assier-Andrieu, Louis (1997).
3001:(in Catalan). 14 February 2018
2897:Valencian Normative Dictionary
2701:Núñez Seixas, Xosé M. (2013).
2624:Guibernau, Montserrat (2010).
1741:(IRL), founded in 2002 by the
1:
6665:Political movements in France
6640:Catalan independence movement
6053:Anglo-American unificationism
4675:Eastern and Southeastern Asia
2397:Gate of the Catalan Countries
2375:Catalan independence movement
1949:politicians (originally from
1395:National symbols of Catalonia
430:) in France, and the city of
6675:Political movements in Spain
6670:Political movements in Italy
5937:Polish-Czechoslovak unionism
5811:Federation of Arab Republics
5670:Israeli-Palestinian unionism
4237:. (El Nom de la Nació; 24).
3153:Neix la Fundació Ramon Llull
2913:20minutos (7 January 2008).
2236:Catalan-speaking territories
2092:Spanish Constitution of 1978
2079:whilst politically defining
450:) are not Catalan-speaking.
5993:Rhodesia-Nyasaland unionism
5828:Jordania-Palestine unionism
5655:Hungarian-Romanian unionism
5598:Bulgarian-Romanian unionism
4329:. Barcelona: Curial, 1998.
4219:González i Vilalta, Arnau.
4177:Burguera, Francesc de Paula
3325:Anuari del Conflicte Social
3097:Charte en faveur du Catalan
3019:Flor i Moreno, 2009, p. 181
2955:Catalan Language Dictionary
2062:Catalan regional Parliament
1951:Unión de Centro Democrático
1524: – even though in the
880:Institut d'Estudis Catalans
6691:
5775:Peruvian-Bolivian unionism
5724:Romanian-moldovan unionism
5650:Greek-Yugoslavian unionism
4748:Central and Eastern Europe
4304:Què cal saber de Catalunya
4163:Atles dels Països Catalans
3627:Bloc Nacionalista Valencià
2671:Conversi, Daniele (2000).
1864:Valencian Nationalist Bloc
1755:Xarxa Vives d'Universitats
1650:, also spoken in Alghero.
1006:General Council of Andorra
546:Catalan-speaking countries
369:[pəˈizuskətəˈlans]
29:
5665:Indian-Pakistani Unionism
5633:Fertile Crescent unionism
5623:Estonian-Finnish unionism
5583:Afghan-Pakistani unionism
5510:
5176:
5110:Border changes since 1914
5102:
4327:Guia dels Països Catalans
4288:Pérez Moragón, Francesc.
4105:Núñez Seixas, Xosé Manoel
3998:. Sussex Academic Press.
3678:"Barómetro de abril 2014"
3388:Crameri, Kathryn (2008).
2836:, 21-01-1915, pàg. 53-55.
2814:. El Mèdol, 2000, p. 13.
2733:Hargreaves, John (2000).
2289:(currently integrated in
2227:Nosaltres, els valencians
1334:Music and performing arts
643:Principality of Catalonia
490:as a different language.
51:
50:
41:
6496:Senegambia Confederation
6481:Polynesian confederation
5885:Pan-European nationalism
5564:Pan-nationalist concepts
4785:unification with Moldova
4468:Turks and Caicos Islands
4295:Prat de la Riba, Enric.
4089:. Barcelona: Anthropos.
3924:(in French). 11 May 2016
3676:Generalitat Valenciana.
3566:: Palgrave. p. 346.
3374:24 February 2005 at the
2595:The Phonology of Catalan
1967:Manuel Sanchis i Guarner
1036:Generalitat of Catalonia
800:Spelling-to-sound charts
30:Not to be confused with
6414:United States of Poland
6139:East African Federation
6060:Antillean Confederation
5998:Soviet reunificationism
5734:Union of African States
5301:Germanic-speaking world
4835:unification with Kosovo
4373:The Spirit of Catalonia
4252:23 October 2017 at the
3358:(in Spanish) (37): 384.
3329:University of Barcelona
3300:(in Spanish) (35): 22.
3185:19 January 2009 at the
3087:. Ramon Llull Institute
2632:. Polity. p. 151.
2417:Pi de les Tres Branques
2275:Parliament of Catalonia
1747:government of Catalonia
1688:The red version of the
1056:Generalitat of Valencia
1000:Government and politics
908:Geo-political divisions
408:Principality of Andorra
6451:Misak-ı Millî (Turkey)
6159:West Indies Federation
6127:Danubian Confederation
5660:Gran Colombia unionism
5191:Romance-speaking world
5044:Greater Germanic Reich
4842:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4325:Stegmann, Til i Inge.
4247:Online in Catalan -PDF
4068:Historia Actual Online
3977:10.3406/remi.1997.1564
3517:El Periódico de Aragón
3435:10.3406/remi.1997.1564
3298:Historia Actual Online
2567:. 2006. p. 1133.
2183:Treaty of the Pyrenees
2169:
2161:
2159:, the French magazine
2153:
2145:
2137:
2131:
2096:autonomous communities
1943:Autonomous Communities
1773:, the city council of
1767:Ramon Llull Foundation
1729:
1717:
1705:
1693:
1681:
1516:Autonomous Communities
770:Dialects and varieties
670:Treaty of the Pyrenees
513:As a linguistic term,
503:
360:
6655:Politics of Catalonia
6003:Switzerland expansion
5947:Saint Martin unionism
5823:Arab Islamic Republic
5638:Gaucho traditionalism
5482:Uralic-speaking world
5395:Celtic-speaking world
5355:Slavic-speaking world
5032:Annexation of Austria
4275:Introducció a un país
4138:The Romance Languages
3605:. cortsvalencianes.es
2591:Wheeler, Max (2005).
2532:Stone, Peter (2007).
2173:, which stood in the
2110:, which can join the
1889:Valencian nationalist
1765:of 2007) created the
1739:Ramon Llull Institute
1723:
1711:
1699:
1687:
1675:
1135:Fogueres de Sant Joan
1071:Valencian nationalism
660:Catalan constitutions
623:History of Roussillon
556:Component territories
548:) or others (such as
501:
291:or the Western Strip)
6466:Padanian nationalism
6446:Megali Idea (Greece)
6421:North American Union
6166:Franco-British Union
5838:Iraq-Kuwait unionism
5804:United Arab Republic
4692:annexation of Taiwan
3802:www.naciodigital.cat
3632:28 June 2008 at the
3047:28 June 2008 at the
2973:www.naciodigital.cat
2267:Catalan independence
2248:Comunitat Catalànica
2139:Languedoc-Roussillon
1809:Spanish constitution
1632:a variant of Catalan
1622:the Italian city of
1613:Catalunya (del) Nord
1550:" ("Western Strip");
1468:Himne de l'Exposició
1142:Gegants i capgrossos
894:Fundació Ramon Llull
675:Nueva Planta decrees
618:History of Catalonia
552:) are used instead.
538:Catalan independence
486:, which understands
472:Fundació Ramon Llull
468:Institut Ramon Llull
410:, the department of
6645:Catalan nationalism
6607: /
6491:Sahel Confederation
6300:Greater Netherlands
6100:Imperial Federation
5816:Libyan-Syrian Union
5608:Central-americanism
5603:Canada-USA unionism
4302:Soldevila, Ferran.
3992:Bel, Germà (2015).
3759:on 13 December 2013
2901:Pyrénées-Orientales
2654:"Catalonia profile"
2535:Frommer's Barcelona
2263:Catalan nationalism
2252:Catalanic Community
2240:Catalan nationalism
2170:Oui au Pays catalan
2132:Oui au Pays catalan
1913:regional parliament
1857:regional Parliament
1839:Valencian Community
1794:Political dimension
1763:Frankfurt Book Fair
1626:, in the island of
1603:Pyrénées-Orientales
1568:Valencian Community
1547:La Franja de Ponent
966:Pyrénées-Orientales
653:Kingdom of Valencia
633:History of Valencia
628:History of Sardinia
440:Catalan nationalism
412:Pyrénées-Orientales
386:Valencian Community
344:Valencian Community
6392:Greater Yugoslavia
6367:Greater Tamil Nadu
6275:Greater Mauritania
6193:Greater Bangladesh
6154:Caribbean Antilles
6043:African federation
6013:Hungarian Turanism
5799:United Arab States
5794:Hashemite unionism
5692:Hispanoamericanism
5181:Language geography
4576:Western Azerbaijan
4510:Dominican Republic
4183:(Unitat 3i4; 138)
3922:France 3 Occitanie
3906:. 29 January 2017.
3327:(in Catalan) (2).
2999:www.diarilaveu.com
2402:Iberian federalism
2265:and supporters of
2232:We, the Valencians
2119:Northern Catalonia
1999:Catalan television
1935:Spanish Transition
1930:) were Valencian.
1901:Coalició Compromís
1733:Cultural dimension
1730:
1718:
1706:
1694:
1682:
1663:Aragonese language
1617:Northern Catalonia
1379:Sport in Catalonia
1163:Saint George's Day
970:Northern Catalonia
648:Kingdom of Majorca
603:History of Andorra
504:
494:Different meanings
464:Spanish Transition
416:Northern Catalonia
406:), as well as the
228:Northern Catalonia
59:Northern Catalonia
6635:Catalan Countries
6590:
6589:
6310:Greater Palestine
6250:Greater Indonesia
6234:Galicia irredenta
6188:Greater Argentina
6112:Catalan Countries
6107:Cascadia movement
6080:Balkan Federation
5880:European unionism
5746:Sahel-Benin Union
5675:Latinoamericanism
5530:
5529:
5295:
5294:
5138:
5137:
5105:Related concepts:
4382:Catalan Countries
4361:Hiperencyclopedia
4355:Catalan Countries
4243:978-84-920952-8-5
4200:Online in Catalan
4026:978-1-85109-907-8
3825:. constitucion.es
3584:on 20 August 2007
3544:978-1-84519-704-9
3403:978-1-85109-907-8
3246:"Federació Llull"
2851:ca.wikisource.org
2610:978-0-19-925814-7
2565:Éditions Larousse
2440:official language
2391:Galicia irredenta
2015:Valencian Country
1973:movement, led by
1893:Valencian Country
1887:) is the largest
1824:national identity
1596:official language
1508:
1507:
1453:El Gran Carlemany
1149:Moros i cristians
1094:Myths and legends
987:Catalan Countries
860:
854:
847:
845:Personal pronouns
840:
823:
816:
802:
795:
788:
608:History of Aragon
525:, the Portuguese
353:Catalan Countries
349:
348:
124:Mediterranean Sea
42:Catalan Countries
16:(Redirected from
6682:
6650:Cultural regions
6622:
6621:
6619:
6618:
6617:
6612:
6611:40.567°N 0.650°E
6608:
6605:
6604:
6603:
6600:
6577:Hispanic peoples
6543:Whole Azerbaijan
6533:United Macedonia
6328:
6320:Greater Portugal
6203:Greater Bulgaria
6149:Greater Cambodia
6135:
6095:British unionism
5979:
5942:Reintegrationism
5922:Mediterraneanism
5855:Pan-Caucasianism
5783:
5766:
5700:
5683:
5646:
5557:
5550:
5543:
5534:
5518:
5517:
5196:
5165:
5158:
5151:
5142:
5089:Papua New Guinea
4411:
4404:
4397:
4388:
4340:Ventura, Jordi.
4152:
4131:
4115:
4100:
4079:
4058:
4040:
4030:
4009:
3988:
3946:
3940:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3929:
3914:
3908:
3907:
3894:
3888:
3887:
3875:
3869:
3868:
3856:
3850:
3849:
3835:
3826:
3820:
3814:
3813:
3811:
3809:
3793:
3787:
3786:
3775:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3764:
3745:
3739:
3733:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3722:
3706:
3700:
3699:
3697:
3695:
3689:
3683:. Archived from
3682:
3673:
3667:
3661:
3655:
3654:
3643:
3637:
3624:
3618:
3612:
3606:
3600:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3589:
3574:
3568:
3567:
3555:
3549:
3548:
3528:
3522:
3521:
3507:
3501:
3500:
3482:
3473:
3467:
3466:
3453:
3447:
3446:
3414:
3408:
3407:
3385:
3379:
3366:
3360:
3359:
3347:
3341:
3340:
3316:
3310:
3309:
3289:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3275:
3264:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3253:
3242:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3231:
3220:
3214:
3208:
3202:
3196:
3190:
3177:
3171:
3166:
3162:
3156:
3150:
3144:
3143:
3132:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3116:on 28 March 2010
3112:. Archived from
3106:
3100:
3094:
3088:
3082:
3076:
3070:
3064:
3058:
3052:
3039:
3033:
3026:
3020:
3017:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3006:
2991:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2964:
2958:
2951:
2945:
2944:
2938:
2930:
2928:
2926:
2910:
2904:
2893:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2843:
2837:
2830:
2824:
2821:
2815:
2810:Fàbrega, Jaume.
2808:
2802:
2801:
2781:
2775:
2774:
2760:
2751:
2750:
2730:
2721:
2720:
2698:
2689:
2688:
2668:
2662:
2661:
2660:. 21 April 2016.
2650:
2644:
2643:
2621:
2615:
2614:
2598:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2556:
2550:
2549:
2529:
2509:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2494:
2488:
2473:
2467:
2463:
2461:
2460:
2453:
2447:
2433:
2380:Catalan language
2359:
2354:
2353:
2352:
2345:
2340:
2339:
2338:
2331:
2326:
2325:
2324:
2317:
2312:
2311:
2310:
2172:
2166:
2158:
2150:
2142:
2134:
1897:Valencian people
1886:
1881:
1555:Balearic Islands
1500:
1493:
1486:
1433:Balearic Islands
1408:Balearic Islands
1016:Courts of Aragon
929:Balearic Islands
856:
850:
843:
836:
819:
812:
798:
791:
786:Phonetic history
784:
665:Furs of Valencia
587:Catalan language
583:
574:
571:
560:
382:Balearic Islands
374:Catalan language
371:
366:
365:Eastern Calatan:
342:
340:
339:
325:
323:
322:
312:
310:
309:
302:Balearic Islands
300:
298:
297:
281:
279:
278:
268:
266:
265:
253:
252:
251:
241:
239:
238:
226:
225:
224:
214:
212:
211:
197:
195:
194:
172:
164:
155:
147:
56:
39:
32:Catalan counties
21:
6690:
6689:
6685:
6684:
6683:
6681:
6680:
6679:
6625:
6624:
6615:
6613:
6609:
6606:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6594:
6593:
6591:
6586:
6582:Habesha peoples
6565:
6557:
6382:Greater Vietnam
6377:Greater Ukraine
6352:Greater Somalia
6332:Greater Romania
6322:
6290:Greater Morocco
6285:Greater Moldova
6240:Greater Hungary
6228:Greater Finland
6213:Greater Croatia
6176:Greater Albania
6129:
6030:
6024:
5969:
5932:Pan-Oceanianism
5875:Pan-Europeanism
5777:
5760:
5753:Pan-Americanism
5739:Mali Federation
5694:
5677:
5640:
5613:Czechoslovakism
5566:
5561:
5531:
5526:
5506:
5492:Hindustani list
5422:Other languages
5417:
5408:Scottish Gaelic
5389:
5349:
5291:
5241:
5185:
5172:
5169:
5139:
5134:
5098:
5072:
4988:
4970:Northern Europe
4965:
4939:Italian Grisons
4902:
4869:North Macedonia
4823:Southern Europe
4818:
4743:
4670:
4634:
4542:
4516:
4451:
4420:
4415:
4351:
4254:Wayback Machine
4196:Qüestió de noms
4159:
4157:Further reading
4149:
4134:
4128:
4113:
4103:
4097:
4082:
4061:
4038:
4033:
4027:
4012:
4006:
3991:
3958:
3955:
3950:
3949:
3941:
3937:
3927:
3925:
3916:
3915:
3911:
3896:
3895:
3891:
3877:
3876:
3872:
3858:
3857:
3853:
3837:
3836:
3829:
3821:
3817:
3807:
3805:
3795:
3794:
3790:
3777:
3776:
3772:
3762:
3760:
3747:
3746:
3742:
3734:
3730:
3720:
3718:
3708:
3707:
3703:
3693:
3691:
3690:on 5 April 2016
3687:
3680:
3675:
3674:
3670:
3662:
3658:
3645:
3644:
3640:
3634:Wayback Machine
3625:
3621:
3613:
3609:
3601:
3597:
3587:
3585:
3576:
3575:
3571:
3557:
3556:
3552:
3545:
3530:
3529:
3525:
3509:
3508:
3504:
3480:
3475:
3474:
3470:
3465:. 15 June 2012.
3455:
3454:
3450:
3416:
3415:
3411:
3404:
3387:
3386:
3382:
3376:Wayback Machine
3367:
3363:
3349:
3348:
3344:
3318:
3317:
3313:
3291:
3290:
3283:
3273:
3271:
3266:
3265:
3261:
3251:
3249:
3244:
3243:
3239:
3229:
3227:
3222:
3221:
3217:
3209:
3205:
3197:
3193:
3187:Wayback Machine
3178:
3174:
3164:
3163:
3159:
3151:
3147:
3142:on 29 May 2008.
3134:
3133:
3129:
3119:
3117:
3108:
3107:
3103:
3095:
3091:
3083:
3079:
3071:
3067:
3059:
3055:
3049:Wayback Machine
3040:
3036:
3027:
3023:
3018:
3014:
3004:
3002:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2978:
2976:
2966:
2965:
2961:
2952:
2948:
2931:
2924:
2922:
2912:
2911:
2907:
2894:
2890:
2880:
2878:
2870:
2869:
2865:
2855:
2853:
2845:
2844:
2840:
2831:
2827:
2822:
2818:
2809:
2805:
2798:
2783:
2782:
2778:
2762:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2732:
2731:
2724:
2717:
2700:
2699:
2692:
2685:
2670:
2669:
2665:
2652:
2651:
2647:
2640:
2623:
2622:
2618:
2611:
2590:
2589:
2585:
2575:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2546:
2531:
2530:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2512:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2491:
2474:
2470:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2450:
2434:
2430:
2425:
2412:Pan-nationalism
2355:
2350:
2348:
2341:
2336:
2334:
2327:
2322:
2320:
2313:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2244:Països Catalans
2207:Víctor Balaguer
2195:Països Catalans
2191:
2104:Països Catalans
2100:Països Catalans
2083:as part of the
2077:Catalan culture
2066:Països Catalans
2051:Països Catalans
2039:Països Catalans
2007:Països Catalans
1979:Països Catalans
1975:Unió Valenciana
1959:Països Catalans
1955:Anti-Catalanist
1879:
1835:Països Catalans
1820:Països Catalans
1796:
1787:Òmnium Cultural
1780:Partido Popular
1735:
1714:Vilassar de Mar
1608:Le Pays Catalan
1504:
1475:
1474:
1390:
1382:
1381:
1376:
1368:
1367:
1335:
1327:
1326:
1280:
1272:
1271:
1262:Joaquim Sorolla
1237:
1229:
1228:
1216:Pa amb tomàquet
1196:Catalan cuisine
1191:
1183:
1182:
1089:
1081:
1080:
1063:
1001:
993:
992:
983:
909:
901:
900:
897:(IRL & FRL)
755:
747:
746:
688:
680:
679:
638:Crown of Aragon
598:
590:
573:cultural domain
572:
563:
558:
542:Països Catalans
529:or the Spanish
515:Països Catalans
507:Països Catalans
496:
476:pan-nationalist
444:Crown of Aragon
388:, and parts of
364:
361:Països Catalans
337:
335:
334:
320:
318:
317:
307:
305:
304:
295:
293:
292:
276:
274:
263:
261:
249:
247:
236:
234:
222:
220:
209:
207:
192:
190:
176:
174:
173:
166:
165:
157:
156:
148:
141:
134:
127:
120:
113:
106:
99:
94:
93:
90:
85:
84:
78:
77:
71:
66:
61:
45:Països Catalans
43:
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Paisos Catalans
15:
12:
11:
5:
6688:
6686:
6678:
6677:
6672:
6667:
6662:
6657:
6652:
6647:
6642:
6637:
6627:
6626:
6588:
6587:
6585:
6584:
6579:
6569:
6567:
6559:
6558:
6556:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6528:United Ireland
6525:
6523:United Armenia
6520:
6519:
6518:
6508:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6417:
6416:
6406:
6401:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6347:Greater Serbia
6344:
6339:
6337:Greater Russia
6334:
6329:
6317:
6315:Greater Poland
6312:
6307:
6305:Greater Norway
6302:
6297:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6280:Greater Mexico
6277:
6272:
6267:
6265:Greater Israel
6262:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6198:Greater Bosnia
6195:
6190:
6185:
6184:
6183:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6162:
6161:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6103:
6102:
6092:
6090:Basque Country
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6056:
6055:
6045:
6040:
6034:
6032:
6026:
6025:
6023:
6022:
6017:
6016:
6015:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5888:
5887:
5882:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5841:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5819:
5818:
5808:
5807:
5806:
5796:
5786:
5785:
5784:
5772:
5755:
5750:
5749:
5748:
5743:
5742:
5741:
5729:Pan-Africanism
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5709:Neo-Ottomanism
5706:
5701:
5689:
5687:Hellenoturkism
5684:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5588:Austro-Slavism
5585:
5580:
5574:
5572:
5568:
5567:
5562:
5560:
5559:
5552:
5545:
5537:
5528:
5527:
5525:
5524:
5511:
5508:
5507:
5505:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5478:
5477:
5467:
5462:
5461:
5460:
5450:
5449:
5448:
5438:
5437:
5436:
5425:
5423:
5419:
5418:
5416:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5399:
5397:
5391:
5390:
5388:
5387:
5382:
5381:
5380:
5370:
5365:
5359:
5357:
5351:
5350:
5348:
5347:
5346:
5345:
5335:
5334:
5333:
5323:
5322:
5321:
5316:
5305:
5303:
5297:
5296:
5293:
5292:
5290:
5289:
5288:
5287:
5279:
5278:
5277:
5267:
5266:
5265:
5260:
5249:
5247:
5243:
5242:
5240:
5239:
5234:
5233:
5232:
5222:
5221:
5220:
5215:
5204:
5202:
5193:
5187:
5186:
5184:
5183:
5177:
5174:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5167:
5160:
5153:
5145:
5136:
5135:
5103:
5100:
5099:
5097:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5080:
5078:
5074:
5073:
5071:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5054:
5053:
5052:
5051:
5046:
5036:
5035:
5034:
5019:
5018:
5017:
5007:
5002:
4996:
4994:
4993:Western Europe
4990:
4989:
4987:
4986:
4985:
4984:
4973:
4971:
4967:
4966:
4964:
4963:
4962:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4910:
4908:
4904:
4903:
4901:
4900:
4895:
4894:
4893:
4883:
4882:
4881:
4871:
4866:
4865:
4864:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4838:
4837:
4826:
4824:
4820:
4819:
4817:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4805:
4804:
4799:
4789:
4788:
4787:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4760:Czechoslovakia
4757:
4751:
4749:
4745:
4744:
4742:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4695:
4694:
4684:
4678:
4676:
4672:
4671:
4669:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4642:
4640:
4636:
4635:
4633:
4632:
4627:
4626:
4625:
4620:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4579:
4578:
4568:
4563:
4562:
4561:
4550:
4548:
4544:
4543:
4541:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4524:
4522:
4518:
4517:
4515:
4514:
4513:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4471:
4470:
4459:
4457:
4453:
4452:
4450:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4428:
4426:
4422:
4421:
4416:
4414:
4413:
4406:
4399:
4391:
4385:
4384:
4379:
4370:
4365:
4350:
4349:External links
4347:
4346:
4345:
4338:
4323:
4300:
4293:
4286:
4273:Mira, Joan F.
4271:
4257:
4231:
4224:
4217:
4203:
4194:Fuster, Joan.
4192:
4174:
4158:
4155:
4154:
4153:
4147:
4132:
4127:978-0230500082
4126:
4101:
4095:
4080:
4059:
4031:
4025:
4010:
4004:
3989:
3954:
3951:
3948:
3947:
3935:
3909:
3889:
3870:
3851:
3827:
3815:
3788:
3770:
3740:
3728:
3701:
3668:
3666:, p. 207.
3656:
3638:
3619:
3607:
3595:
3569:
3550:
3543:
3523:
3502:
3468:
3448:
3409:
3402:
3380:
3361:
3342:
3311:
3281:
3259:
3237:
3215:
3203:
3191:
3172:
3157:
3145:
3127:
3101:
3089:
3077:
3065:
3053:
3034:
3021:
3012:
2986:
2967:NacióDigital.
2959:
2946:
2905:
2888:
2863:
2838:
2825:
2816:
2803:
2796:
2776:
2752:
2745:
2722:
2716:978-1846318337
2715:
2690:
2683:
2663:
2645:
2639:978-0745647012
2638:
2616:
2609:
2583:
2573:
2551:
2545:978-0470096925
2544:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2489:
2468:
2448:
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2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2365:Basque Country
2361:
2360:
2346:
2332:
2318:
2315:Andorra portal
2302:
2299:
2281:(10 members).
2224:. In his book
2190:
2187:
2125:councillor in
2112:Basque Country
2003:and vice versa
1909:2015 elections
1907:and 19 in the
1795:
1792:
1734:
1731:
1659:llengua pròpia
1636:
1635:
1620:
1605:, also called
1599:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1558:
1551:
1539:
1506:
1505:
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1471:
1470:
1465:
1460:
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1430:
1424:Coats of Arms
1422:
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1405:
1397:
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1384:
1383:
1377:
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1360:Rumba catalana
1356:
1349:
1336:
1333:
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1329:
1328:
1325:
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1315:
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1189:
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1117:
1110:
1102:
1101:
1096:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1075:Catalanophobia
1053:
1043:
1033:
1023:
1013:
1002:
999:
998:
995:
994:
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978:
973:
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26:
24:
14:
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10:
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2:
6687:
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6666:
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6623:
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6616:40.567; 0.650
6583:
6580:
6578:
6574:
6571:
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6568:
6564:
6560:
6554:
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6549:
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6511:Triune Russia
6509:
6507:
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6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6486:Russian world
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6476:Patria Grande
6474:
6472:
6469:
6467:
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6462:
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6412:
6411:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6399:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6387:Greater Yemen
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6362:Greater Syria
6360:
6358:
6357:Greater Spain
6355:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6342:Greater Samoa
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6326:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6295:Greater Nepal
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6270:Greater Italy
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6245:Greater India
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6235:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6208:Greater China
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6182:
6179:
6178:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6171:Gran Colombia
6169:
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6160:
6157:
6156:
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6150:
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5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5927:Pan-Mongolism
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5902:Pan-Indianism
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5877:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5870:Pan-Germanism
5868:
5866:
5865:Pan-Finnicism
5863:
5861:
5860:Pan-Celticism
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5850:Pan-Caribbean
5848:
5846:
5843:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
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5809:
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5282:
5280:
5276:
5273:
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5271:
5268:
5264:
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5255:
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5210:
5209:
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5201:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5188:
5182:
5179:
5178:
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5159:
5154:
5152:
5147:
5146:
5143:
5133:
5132:
5131:
5127:
5123:
5119:
5118:Reunification
5115:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5081:
5079:
5075:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5041:
5040:
5039:Pan-Germanism
5037:
5033:
5030:
5029:
5028:
5025:
5024:
5023:
5020:
5016:
5013:
5012:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4997:
4995:
4991:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4978:
4975:
4974:
4972:
4968:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
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4915:
4912:
4911:
4909:
4905:
4899:
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4892:
4889:
4888:
4887:
4884:
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4877:
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4858:
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4853:
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4778:
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4771:
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4707:
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4679:
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4664:
4662:
4659:
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4654:
4652:
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4647:
4644:
4643:
4641:
4639:Southern Asia
4637:
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4521:South America
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4503:
4501:
4498:
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4488:
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4486:
4485:United States
4483:
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4476:
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4456:North America
4454:
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4366:
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4362:
4356:
4353:
4352:
4348:
4343:
4339:
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4335:84-7256-865-2
4332:
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4324:
4321:
4320:84-8256-860-4
4317:
4313:
4312:84-8300-802-5
4309:
4305:
4301:
4298:
4294:
4291:
4287:
4284:
4283:84-7502-025-9
4280:
4276:
4272:
4269:
4268:84-412-2483-8
4265:
4261:
4258:
4255:
4251:
4248:
4244:
4240:
4236:
4233:Guia, Josep.
4232:
4229:
4225:
4222:
4218:
4215:
4214:84-7739-419-9
4211:
4207:
4204:
4201:
4197:
4193:
4190:
4189:84-7502-302-9
4186:
4182:
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4175:
4172:
4171:84-412-0595-7
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4150:
4148:0-415-16417-6
4144:
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4098:
4096:84-85887-24-7
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4043:Nueva Revista
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4005:9781782841906
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3903:L'Indépendant
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3651:La Vanguardia
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3485:Nueva Revista
3479:
3472:
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3463:
3462:La Vanguardia
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2773:(in Spanish).
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2329:France portal
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2208:
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2196:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2180:
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2171:
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2164:
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2149:
2148:
2147:Midi-Pyrénées
2141:
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2133:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2115:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
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2063:
2059:
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2048:
2047:Popular Party
2044:
2040:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2026:
2023:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2011:País Valencià
2008:
2004:
2000:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1931:
1929:
1928:Vicent Partal
1925:
1921:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1891:party in the
1890:
1885:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1860:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1845:
1841:'s case, the
1840:
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1633:
1629:
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1621:
1619:) in Catalan;
1618:
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1463:La Balanguera
1461:
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1292:
1288:
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1286:
1283:
1282:
1276:
1275:
1268:
1267:Salvador Dalí
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1252:Antoni Tàpies
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1187:
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1179:
1178:
1174:
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1139:
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1130:
1129:
1125:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1109:
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1100:
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1091:
1085:
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1077:
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1021:
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1007:
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905:
904:
896:
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889:
885:
882:
881:
877:
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873:
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859:
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839:
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827:
822:
818:
815:
811:
810:
809:
806:
801:
797:
794:
790:
787:
783:
782:
781:
780:Pronunciation
778:
777:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
757:
751:
750:
743:
740:
736:
733:
732:
731:
728:
726:
723:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
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699:
696:
694:
691:
690:
684:
683:
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673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
640:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
600:
594:
593:
588:
582:
578:
577:
570:
566:
561:
555:
553:
551:
547:
543:
539:
534:
532:
528:
524:
521:, the French
520:
516:
511:
508:
500:
493:
491:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
451:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
396:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
370:
362:
358:
354:
345:
332:
328:
315:
303:
290:
289:
284:
273:
271:
260:
259:
256:
246:
244:
233:
232:
229:
219:
217:
206:
205:
202:
200:
189:
188:
184:
181:
180:
171:
163:
154:
146:
140:
139:
133:
132:
126:
125:
119:
118:
112:
111:
105:
104:
98:
92:
83:
76:
70:
65:
60:
55:
49:
46:
40:
37:
33:
19:
6592:
6471:Pashtunistan
6426:Latin Africa
6396:
6260:Greater Iraq
6255:Greater Iran
6232:
6117:Celtic union
6111:
6085:Baltoscandia
5967:Pan-Tatarism
5952:Scandinavism
5917:Pan-Latinism
5912:Pan-Islamism
5892:Panhispanism
5845:Pan-Asianism
5758:Pan-Andinism
5519:
5502:Swahili list
5258:Francophonie
5236:
5114:Partitionism
5108:
5107:
5104:
4661:Pashtunistan
4547:Western Asia
4480:Saint Martin
4447:South Africa
4377:Josep Trueta
4358:
4354:
4341:
4326:
4303:
4296:
4289:
4274:
4259:
4234:
4227:
4226:Grau, Pere.
4220:
4205:
4195:
4180:
4162:
4137:
4109:
4085:
4067:
4046:
4042:
4015:
3994:
3971:(3): 29–46.
3968:
3964:
3953:Bibliography
3938:
3926:. Retrieved
3921:
3912:
3901:
3892:
3883:
3873:
3864:
3854:
3843:
3818:
3806:. Retrieved
3804:(in Catalan)
3801:
3791:
3782:
3773:
3761:. Retrieved
3757:the original
3752:
3743:
3731:
3719:. Retrieved
3717:(in Spanish)
3714:
3704:
3692:. Retrieved
3685:the original
3671:
3664:Wheeler 2003
3659:
3650:
3641:
3622:
3610:
3598:
3586:. Retrieved
3582:the original
3572:
3559:
3553:
3533:
3526:
3515:
3505:
3488:
3484:
3471:
3460:
3451:
3426:
3422:
3412:
3393:
3383:
3369:Valenti Puig
3364:
3355:
3345:
3324:
3314:
3297:
3272:. Retrieved
3262:
3250:. Retrieved
3240:
3228:. Retrieved
3218:
3206:
3194:
3175:
3165:(in Catalan)
3160:
3148:
3140:the original
3130:
3118:. Retrieved
3114:the original
3104:
3092:
3080:
3068:
3056:
3037:
3024:
3015:
3003:. Retrieved
2998:
2989:
2977:. Retrieved
2975:(in Catalan)
2972:
2962:
2954:
2949:
2923:. Retrieved
2921:(in Spanish)
2918:
2908:
2900:
2896:
2891:
2879:. Retrieved
2875:
2866:
2854:. Retrieved
2850:
2841:
2833:
2828:
2819:
2811:
2806:
2786:
2779:
2768:
2735:
2706:
2673:
2666:
2657:
2648:
2629:
2619:
2594:
2586:
2578:
2560:
2559:"Volume 6".
2554:
2534:
2492:
2471:
2451:
2438:is the sole
2431:
2389:
2357:Spain portal
2343:Italy portal
2295:Estat Català
2260:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2235:
2231:
2225:
2215:
2205:proposed by
2203:
2198:
2194:
2192:
2116:
2103:
2099:
2089:
2070:
2065:
2055:
2050:
2042:
2038:
2036:
2029:
2027:
2019:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2001:in Valencia—
1983:
1978:
1958:
1932:
1917:
1875:
1861:
1842:
1834:
1832:
1828:
1819:
1817:
1812:
1797:
1784:
1736:
1712:Graffiti in
1700:Graffiti in
1658:
1652:
1643:
1640:denomination
1637:
1612:
1606:
1561:
1545:
1525:
1514:the Spanish
1509:
1458:Els Segadors
1358:
1351:
1344:
1317:
1310:
1303:
1296:
1289:
1247:Antoni Gaudí
1221:
1214:
1207:
1200:
1177:Tió de Nadal
1175:
1168:
1161:
1154:
1147:
1140:
1133:
1126:
1119:
1112:
1105:
1064:
986:
984:
892:
886:
878:
870:
549:
545:
541:
535:
531:Hispanophone
523:Francophonie
514:
512:
506:
505:
452:
418:, including
393:
352:
350:
286:
136:
131:Balearic Sea
129:
122:
115:
108:
101:
44:
36:
6614: /
6516:Union State
6436:Malay world
6409:Intermarium
6372:Great Timor
6323: [
6130: [
6048:Anglosphere
6029:Territorial
6020:Yugoslavism
5983:Pan-Turkism
5970: [
5962:Pan-Slavism
5957:Pan-Serbism
5907:Pan-Iranism
5897:Pan-Iberism
5789:Pan-Arabism
5778: [
5761: [
5695: [
5678: [
5641: [
5628:Eurasianism
5578:Atlanticism
5487:Esperantujo
5470:Malay world
5453:Persosphere
5126:Revisionism
5068:Switzerland
5063:Netherlands
4724:Philippines
4623:Pan-Turkism
4418:Irredentism
4314:(Columna).
4118:Basingstoke
3928:18 February
3694:29 December
3588:19 February
3564:Basingstoke
3390:"Catalonia"
2834:Renaixement
2222:Joan Fuster
1963:Joan Fuster
1920:Joan Fuster
1724:A mural on
1353:Rock català
1319:Noucentisme
1242:Catalan art
858:Conjugation
808:Orthography
519:Anglosphere
316:(core area)
6629:Categories
6599:40°34′01″N
6563:Pan-ethnic
6538:Upper Peru
6501:Sinosphere
6441:Maphilindo
6431:Lusosphere
6404:Indosphere
6398:Hispanidad
6070:Arab world
6065:Arab Union
5988:Rattachism
5497:Tamil list
5465:Indosphere
5429:Arab world
5363:Macedonian
5314:Anglophone
5208:Portuguese
5200:Iberophone
5130:Rump state
5122:Revanchism
5049:Lebensraum
4898:Yugoslavia
4666:Tamil Nadu
4646:Bangladesh
4571:Azerbaijan
4432:Mauritania
4070:(35): 22.
3808:31 January
3783:e-notícies
3005:23 October
2979:23 October
2925:23 October
2881:23 October
2876:Ethnologue
2856:23 October
2797:8449022991
2746:0521586151
2684:0874173620
2516:References
2496:A part of
2481:Roussillon
2475:Including
2455:A part of
1947:right-wing
1924:Josep Guia
1661:(with the
1634:is spoken.
1532:Val d'Aran
1346:Nova cançó
1312:Modernisme
1305:Renaixença
1298:Decadència
1291:Segle d'or
1285:Literature
1279:Literature
1156:Muixeranga
1099:Traditions
1088:Traditions
765:Literature
742:Valencians
730:Sardinians
424:Roussillon
6602:0°39′00″E
6461:Occitania
6456:Kurdistan
6122:Cossackia
6038:Abya Yala
5719:One China
5593:Berberism
5441:Sinophone
5385:Ukrainian
5281:Romanian
5213:Lusophone
5084:Australia
4699:Indonesia
4588:Kurdistan
4528:Argentina
4495:Greenland
4076:1696-2060
4055:1130-0426
4049:: 70–82.
3985:1777-5418
3497:1130-0426
3491:: 70–82.
3443:1777-5418
3429:(3): 33.
3337:2014-6760
3306:1696-2060
3268:"Què és?"
3099:. cg66.fr
2872:"Catalan"
2485:Vallespir
2465:Occitanie
2407:Occitania
2370:Blaverism
2218:Valencian
2193:The term
2189:Etymology
2155:Occitanie
2127:Perpignan
2085:Sardinian
2043:la Franja
2022:Valencian
1986:Catalonia
1971:blaverist
1868:Valencian
1855:) to the
1813:La Franja
1801:Compromís
1702:Argentona
1648:Sardinian
1644:Valencian
1594:and only
1566:, in the
1563:Valencian
1522:Catalonia
1438:Catalonia
1413:Catalonia
1257:Joan Miró
1209:Ensaïmada
951:Catalonia
923:La Franja
793:IPA guide
735:Alguerese
718:Minorcans
713:Majorcans
703:Balearics
698:Aragonese
693:Andorrans
569:Valencian
527:Lusofonia
488:Valencian
484:Blaverism
460:philology
456:Francoism
428:Vallespir
395:La Franja
378:Catalonia
314:Catalonia
288:La Franja
75:La Franja
64:Catalonia
6553:Zambesia
6506:Tamazgha
6031:concepts
6008:Turanism
5521:Category
5015:Wallonia
4929:Dalmatia
4847:Bulgaria
4809:Slovenia
4729:Thailand
4719:Mongolia
4714:Malaysia
4682:Cambodia
4538:Colombia
4359:Catalan
4250:Archived
3884:Le Point
3630:Archived
3372:Archived
3183:Archived
3120:29 April
3045:Archived
2935:cite web
2658:BBC News
2506:Sardinia
2477:Cerdagne
2385:Catalans
2301:See also
2163:Le Point
2087:nation.
1990:Valencia
1939:Valencia
1751:variants
1745:and the
1690:estelada
1678:estelada
1630:, where
1628:Sardinia
1592:national
1449:Anthems
1443:Valencia
1418:Valencia
1121:Correfoc
1114:Castells
1060:Politics
1050:Politics
1040:Politics
1030:Politics
1020:Politics
1010:Politics
981:Valencia
976:L'Alguer
960:El Carxe
888:Institut
814:Alphabet
754:Language
725:Catalans
470:and the
436:Sardinia
420:Cerdagne
89:Balearic
82:Valencia
6573:Latinos
6075:Assyria
5373:Russian
5309:English
5270:Italian
5237:Catalan
5225:Spanish
5077:Oceania
5058:Ireland
5027:Austria
5022:Germany
5005:Celtics
5000:Belgium
4982:Karelia
4977:Finland
4924:Corsica
4891:Galicia
4852:Croatia
4830:Albania
4814:Ukraine
4802:Ukraine
4780:Romania
4770:Moldova
4765:Hungary
4755:Belarus
4739:Vietnam
4566:Assyria
4559:Artsakh
4554:Armenia
4442:Somalia
4437:Morocco
4322:(Proa).
4270:(o.c.).
4216:(o.c.).
3763:17 June
3274:13 June
3252:13 June
3230:13 June
2444:Andorra
2436:Catalan
2256:Bacàvia
2220:writer
2211:Occitan
2179:Corsica
2108:Navarre
2081:Alghero
2073:Alghero
1805:Podemos
1775:Alghero
1759:Andorra
1726:Belfast
1624:Alghero
1588:Andorra
1536:Occitan
1527:comarca
1428:Andorra
1403:Andorra
1389:Symbols
1190:Cuisine
1170:Sardana
1107:Caganer
1067:Catalan
944:Minorca
939:Majorca
914:Andorra
829:Morpho-
821:Braille
775:Grammar
760:History
708:Ibizans
597:History
585:Map of
565:Catalan
448:Occitan
432:Alghero
357:Catalan
255:Alghero
199:Andorra
185:Region
138:Andorra
91:Islands
69:Alghero
6566:groups
5618:Enosis
5368:Polish
5326:German
5253:French
5010:France
4959:Ticino
4934:Istria
4879:Kosovo
4874:Serbia
4862:Enosis
4857:Greece
4797:Crimea
4792:Russia
4775:Poland
4618:Cyprus
4613:Turkey
4603:Israel
4583:Cyprus
4500:Mexico
4490:Canada
4475:Mexico
4463:Canada
4425:Africa
4333:
4318:
4310:
4281:
4266:
4241:
4212:
4187:
4169:
4145:
4124:
4093:
4074:
4053:
4023:
4002:
3983:
3541:
3495:
3441:
3400:
3335:
3304:
2794:
2743:
2713:
2681:
2636:
2607:
2571:
2542:
2503:
2483:, and
2462:
2277:) and
1667:Aragon
1578:Murcia
1574:Carche
1542:Aragon
1399:Flags
1223:Paella
1128:Falles
956:Murcia
919:Aragon
832:syntax
687:People
589:domain
426:, and
404:Carche
400:Murcia
398:) and
390:Aragon
380:, the
341:
331:Carche
327:Murcia
324:
311:
299:
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