784:(up to 100 years), very low maintenance (since the intensive husbandry is limited to the first few years of their producing lives) and can provide cash-crops to rural areas, such as rural India. In the case of Millettia Pinnata and a few others, the fact that they are nitrogen-fixing legumes is another very important factor, in that they do not deplete the soil. Among other benefits of these trees is that they have root-systems that penetrate much deeper and do not compete with shallow-rooted plants, like grass (once the trees have attained a certain maturity). This means that the land can be used for multiple purposes, such as grazing for animals. Yet another benefit of using Millettia Pinnata to produce bio-diesel is that it can tolerate low rainfall (as little as 250 ml per year), far below what most food-crops require, thus reducing yet more their potential to compete.
806:
reduced deforestation and less competition for food production land. Yusuf Chisti of the
Institute of Technology and Engineering at Massey University states, "As demonstrated here, microalgal biodiesel is technically feasible. It is the only renewable biodiesel that can potentially completely displace liquid fuels derived from petroleum. Economics of producing microalgal biodiesel need to improve substantially to make it competitive with petrodiesel, but the level of improvement necessary appears to be attainable."
467:- Straight vegetable oil works in diesel engines if it is heated first. Some diesel engines already heat their fuel, others need a small electric heater on the fuel line. How well it works depends on the heating system, the engine, the type of vegetable oil (thinner is easier), and the climate (warmer is easier). Some data is available on results users are seeing. As vegetable oil has become more popular as a fuel, engines are being designed to handle it better. The
799:
849:
315:
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863:
637:
587:
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613:. If you buy vegetable oil at the grocery store it does not have such high taxes. So at times people have bought vegetable oil at the store for their cars because it was cheaper. They did this in spite of the fact that packaging by the gallon adds to the cost and it was illegal to use in a car since no fuel tax had been paid on it.
31:
659:
production is growing at 5% per year. At about 7.5 lb/USgal (900 g/L) this is about 38 billion USgallons (144 billion L). Currently vegetable oil is mostly used in food and some industrial uses with a small percentage used as fuel. The major fuel usage is by conversion to biodiesel with about
783:
tree, both which grow on borderline or non-arable land, the food versus fuel debate becomes less of an either/or question. Apart from their facility of growing in non-arable and/or marginal land, these trees offer major advantages over peanut, soy-bean, sunflower, etc., in that they have long lives
771:
predicts that if fewer farmers are producing food the price of food will rise. It may take some time, as farmers can take some time to change which things they are growing, but increasing demand for biofuels is likely to result in price increases for many kinds of food. Some have pointed out that
602:
is increasing. It is estimated that by 2010 the market for biodiesel will be 7.5 billion litres (2 billion USgallons) in the U.S and 9.5 billion litres (2.5 billion USgallons) in Europe. Biodiesel currently has 3% of the diesel market in
Germany and is the number 1 alternative fuel. The German
94:
Concerns have been expressed about growing crops for fuel use rather than food and the environmental impacts of large-scale agriculture and land clearing required to expand the production of vegetable oil for fuel use. These effects/impacts would need to be specifically researched and evaluated,
836:
There is substantial research and development work in this area but as of 2007 there is no commercial vegetable oil produced from algae and used as biofuel. ExxonMobil is investing $ 600 million and estimates they are 5 to 10 years from significant production, but could invest billions in final
805:
Some species of algae contain as much as 50% vegetable oil. Algae have very high growth rates compared to plants normally used to produce vegetable oil. Algae could potentially produce much more oil per area of land than current farming methods. Producing vegetable oil this way could result in
594:
In Europe, straight vegetable oil (SVO) costs 150 pence/litre at most supermarkets and somewhat less when bought in bulk direct from the manufacturers whereas diesel costs at least 130 pence per litre (in the UK ) to well over that (depends on the year, 1.4 euro is the current market price in
534:, since these technologies do not require the capital outlay of converting an engine to run on vegetable oils. Because it costs to convert vegetable oil into biodiesel it is expected that vegetable oil will always be cheaper than biodiesel. After there are production cars that can use
762:
In some poor countries the rising price of vegetable oil is causing problems. There are those that say using a food crop for fuel sets up competition between food in poor countries and fuel in rich countries. Some propose that fuel only be made from non-edible vegetable oils like
483:
51605. At this point straight vegetable oil is only a niche market although the market segment in
Germany is rapidly growing with large haulage vehicle fleets adopting the fuel, largely for economic reasons. A growing number of decentralised oil mills provide a large part of this
837:
development and commercialization. If and when the commercialization challenges are overcome, vegetable oil production could expand very rapidly. In 2012, United States
President Barack Obama supported the idea of getting oil from algae.
675:
each year. To make 180 billion US gallons (680,000,000 m) of vegetable oil each year would require 1,150,000 square kilometres (440,000 sq mi) or a square of land 1,070 kilometres (660 mi) on a side.
699:
are already being used. Genetic modifications and breeding can increase vegetable oil yields. From 1979 to 2005 the soybean yield in bushels per acre more than doubled. A company has developed a variety of
471:
engine is designed to run on straight vegetable oil. However, as of the start of 2007, it seems that there are not any production vehicles warrantied for burning straight vegetable oil, although
683:, soaring oil prices have encouraged most countries to 'go green' by switching to greater use of biofuels." - Alexander MĂźller, Assistant Director-General of Sustainable Development at the FAO.
72:, sometimes specially made injector nozzles, increased injection pressure and stronger glow-plugs, in addition to fuel pre-heating is used. Another alternative is vegetable oil refining.
651:
The World production of vegetable oil seed is forecast to be 418 million tonnes in 2008/09. After pressing this will make 131 million tonnes of vegetable oil. Much of this is from
679:"The gradual move from oil has begun. Over the next 15 to 20 years we may see biofuels providing a full 25 percent of the world's energy needs. While the move is good for reducing
595:
central Europe). In the USA, diesel costs about 0,6 $ per liter and the cheapest SVO costs about the same, with more expensive oils costing more than that (up to $ 7 per gallon).
744:. Vegetable oil production would have to increase substantially to replace gasoline and diesel. With current technology, such an increase in production would have a substantial
538:
and a standard type available at gas stations, consumers will probably choose straight vegetable oil to save money. So the transition to vegetable oil can happen gradually.
306:
However, as with other "renewable" energy sources, there may be a (relatively small) carbon footprint associated with the production or distribution of vegetable oil.
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447:- Mixing vegetable oil with diesel lets users get some of the advantages of burning vegetable oil and is often done with no modification to the vehicle.
606:
From 2005 to 2007 a number of types of vegetable oil have doubled in price. The rise in vegetable oil prices is largely attributed to biofuel demand.
95:
economically and ecologically, and weighed in balance with the proposed benefits of vegetable oil fuel in relation to the use of other fuel sources.
603:
government has a
Biofuels Roadmap in which they expect to reach 10% biofuels by 2010 with the diesel 10% coming from fuel made from vegetable oil.
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461:. Biodiesel burns like normal diesel and works fine in any diesel engine. The name just indicates that the fuel came from vegetable oil.
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will result in oil production dropping off in the not too distant future. As time goes on our economy will have to transition to some
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In 2004 the US consumed 530 billion litres (140 billion USgal) of gasoline and 150 billion litres (40 billion USgal) of diesel. In
480:
416:. The cost and weight to store a given amount of energy as vegetable oil is low compared to many of the potential replacements for
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and small power plants, as diesel is limited to today. There is at least one 5 MW power plant that runs on biodiesel.
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1520:. UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs - Integrated Regional Information Networks (IRIN). 2007-10-23
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135:. Fossil fuels have solved two problems which could be separately solved in the future: the problem of a source of
76:
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120:
1877:
1294:"07 March 2012 - Recycled cooking oil flooding local market - News - Features - FACTIVA - SHOWCASE - My Sinchew"
689:
could potentially produce far more oil per unit area. Results from pilot algaculture projects using sterile CO
37:
school district soybean biodiesel powered bus made possible through the
Soybean Board of Nebraska grant program.
2523:
1600:
1542:"Look back at the U. S. Department of Energy's Aquatic Species Program: Biodiesel from Algae; Close-Out Report"
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there are poor farmers and poor countries making more money because of the higher price of vegetable oil.
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are both known to be in late stages of engine development. There is a German grapeseed oil fuel standard
464:
429:
144:
61:
1378:"FARMING - Farming News - Farm Equipment - Farm Machinery - Farm Development - The Irish Farmers Journal"
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369:
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article discusses which types of vegetable oil are used for fuel and where different types are grown.
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2452:
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1155:"Green Car Congress: ConocoPhillips Begins Production of Renewable Diesel Fuel at Whitegate Refinery"
937:
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57:
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US Department of Energy Office of
Science. Genomics:GTL. Systems Biology for Energy and Environment
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1423:"H.R. 196, The Renewable Fuels and Energy Independence Promotion Act of 2007 - Washington Watch"
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is then put back after it is burned in an engine. Thus vegetable oil does not increase the CO
132:
64:
often needs specially prepared vehicles which have a method of heating the oil to reduce its
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917:
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In some countries, filling stations sell bio-diesel more cheaply than conventional diesel.
574:
and other companies produce engines suitable for power generation that can be fueled with
69:
1796:
NFT Highlights, a publication of the Forest, Farm, and
Community Tree Network (FACT Net)
1345:
982:
348:(approximately 275-290 °C). The higher flash point reduces the risk of accidental
314:
2447:
2309:
2084:
1449:"abare.gov.au - Australian commodities â September quarter . volume 15 . number 3 2008"
1401:"Alistair McConnachie Sovereignty. Article on How to RUN a DIESEL CAR on VEGETABLE OIL"
881:
810:
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385:
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41:
151:, some energy technologies that could play an important part in the future include:
2427:
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1618:
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757:
551:
491:
417:
393:
296:
214:
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45:
1744:"Millettia Pinnata Sustainable Biofuel Crop Of The Future - Millettia Plantations"
636:
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830:
686:
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345:
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104:
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53:
17:
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There is concern that the current growing demand for vegetable oil is causing
555:
349:
219:
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1824:
912:
664:
527:
450:
148:
65:
49:
1873:
1247:"Use Vegetable Oil If You Have A Diesel Car - MoneySavingExpert.com Forums"
586:
825:
from smokestacks. Since growing algae requires large amounts of sterile CO
734:. When land is cleared, it is often burned, releases large amounts of the
718:
2485:
2236:
2060:
731:
672:
668:
656:
652:
641:
610:
503:
472:
341:
329:
260:
34:
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620:, governments may tax it much less than gasoline as they have done with
562:, may provide cheaper electricity, so vegetable oil may only be used in
2407:
1747:
696:
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511:
468:
337:
234:
30:
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291:
in the atmosphere, and does not directly contribute to the problem of
2100:
515:
353:
1125:"All kinds of vegetable oil processing plant - Huatai Oil Machinery"
775:
With the use of non-edible vegetable oils produced by trees such as
115:
is mainly fossil fuels, society is very dependent on them for both
2480:
1643:
1124:
797:
717:
635:
585:
519:
313:
108:
29:
1098:"Pflanzenl Motor Umrstung Rapsl Motor Elsbett Motor - Elsbett AG"
498:(which breaks big molecules into smaller ones using hydrogen) or
440:
Vegetable oil is used for transportation in four different ways:
1574:"ERS/USDA Briefing Room - Soybeans and Oilcrops: Market Outlook"
2033:
1894:
McKenna, Phil (7 October 2006). "From smokestack to gas tank".
616:
Since vegetable oil (even as biodiesel) does not contribute to
502:(which adds hydrogen to molecules). These methods can produce
1997:
960:
154:
79:
is increasing, although still tiny compared to conventional
2029:
983:"Straight vegetable oil as diesel fuel: Journey to Forever"
833:. Several commercial pilot plants are under construction.
514:. Some commercial examples of vegetable oil refining are
767:. Others argue that the problem is more fundamental. The
1666:"Biofuel demand makes fried food expensive in Indonesia"
1792:"Pongamia pinnata - a nitrogen fixing tree for oilseed"
660:
3 billion US gallons (11,000,000 m) in 2009.
1922:"Algae: 'The ultimate in renewable energy' - CNN.com"
671:
produces 5940 litres per hectare (635 USgal/acre) of
704:
that yields 20% more oil than the standard variety.
2601:
2541:
2494:
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2395:
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2323:
2277:
2207:
2126:
2067:
240:
196:
157:
1536:
1534:
1076:"Using Vegetable oil as a diesel fuel - database"
722:Jungle burned for agriculture in southern Mexico.
1692:"The other oil shock: Vegetable oil prices soar"
1619:"Why is oil palm replacing tropical rainforests"
1342:"ADM Biodiesel: Hamburg, Leer, Mainz, Rotterdam"
1316:"Biodiesel to drive up the price of cooking oil"
957:"Welcome to the Nebraska Soybean Checkoff Board"
490:- Vegetable oil can be used as feedstock for an
1203:"Tesco Pure Vegetable Oil 1 litre : ÂŁ1.25"
408:. Vegetable oil addresses both the source of
295:. It is really a way of catching and storing
2045:
1100:. Elsbett.com. 1 January 2011. Archived from
821:that provides additional motivation to use CO
693:from power plant smokestacks look promising.
609:Much of the fuel price at the pump is due to
8:
2514:Indonesia Commodity and Derivatives Exchange
1973:"'Green goo' biofuel gets a boost - CNN.com"
494:. There it can be transformed into fuel by
2588:Social and environmental impact of palm oil
714:Social and environmental impact of palm oil
328:is far less toxic than other fuels such as
83:sources. There is significant research in
2392:
2052:
2038:
2030:
1902:(2572). Reed Business Information: 28â29.
1746:. Millettiaplantations.com. Archived from
44:are increasingly used as a substitute for
1518:"AFRICA: Food to eat or to run your car?"
1821:"BioEnergy Plantations Australia - Home"
1948:"Algae Could Solve World's Fuel Crisis"
1723:"The Economist â The End Of Cheap Food"
1054:"Straight vegetable oil as diesel fuel"
948:
730:, with old forests being replaced with
1123:Stotz, Kathrin; Remmele, Edgar (200).
113:world energy resources and consumption
52:, which can be used like conventional
1425:. Washingtonwatch.com. Archived from
1177:"Texas power plant runs on biodiesel"
60:are used in unmodified vehicles, but
7:
2593:Vegetable oils as alternative energy
1601:"Seeding the way to better biofuels"
2025:The Truth About Biofuels in America
779:(formerly Pongamia Pinnata) or the
400:address the problem of a source of
352:. Some types of vegetable oil are
2529:Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil
2509:Federal Land Development Authority
829:, smokestacks can be utilized for
809:Governments trying to address the
788:Algae for vegetable oil production
99:Future of energy for world economy
48:. Vegetable oils are the basis of
25:
2573:Environmental impact of biodiesel
1547:. Eere.energy.gov. Archived from
884:: another diesel fuel alternative
697:Genetic modifications to soybeans
632:Production in sufficient quantity
2632:
2631:
1998:"President Obama Endorses Algae"
1866:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2007.02.001
861:
847:
813:of coal power plants may have a
522:, and the ConocoPhilips Process.
1033:"Vegetable Oil as Vehicle Fuel"
2556:Certified sustainable palm oil
1690:Bradsher, Keith (2008-01-22).
1344:. Biodiesel.de. Archived from
582:Market, cost, price, and taxes
530:, vegetable oil refining, and
526:The transition can start with
384:problem but not the source of
1:
2519:Malaysia Derivatives Exchange
1908:10.1016/S0262-4079(06)60667-2
1599:Gonzlez, Ăngel (2007-11-21).
1500:"Biofuels for Transportation"
1205:. Tesco.com. 28 December 2014
624:. This would help them reach
374:compressed air energy storage
225:compressed air energy storage
103:There is a limited amount of
1697:International Herald Tribune
1251:MoneySavingExpert.com Forums
255:or greenhouse gas production
2583:Issues relating to biofuels
1847:"Biodiesel from microalgae"
455:produced from vegetable oil
388:. Other technologies like
2695:
2669:Renewable energy economics
2561:Deforestation by continent
2551:Biofuel policy of Malaysia
2438:Kuala Lumpur Kepong Berhad
2197:Bursaphelenchus cocophilus
1078:. Vegetableoildiesel.co.uk
791:
755:
711:
600:biodiesel around the World
77:biodiesel around the world
2627:
121:electric power generation
2524:Malaysian Palm Oil Board
769:law of supply and demand
344:, and has a much higher
933:Sustainable development
869:Renewable Energy portal
457:through the process of
378:flywheel energy storage
321:frying in vegetable oil
230:flywheel energy storage
186:liquid nitrogen economy
2168:Rhynchophorus palmarum
1854:Biotechnology Advances
1845:Chisti, Yusuf (2007).
1823:. 2010. Archived from
1798:. 2007. Archived from
1157:. Greencarcongress.com
1056:. Journeytoforever.org
928:Strategic Fuel Reserve
923:Straight vegetable oil
903:List of vegetable oils
802:
723:
648:
591:
542:Electricity generation
536:straight vegetable oil
488:Vegetable oil refining
465:Straight vegetable oil
430:list of vegetable oils
360:Generation and storage
322:
145:straight vegetable oil
62:straight vegetable oil
38:
2156:Little leaf syndrome
2152:Cadang-cadang disease
1646:. Biofuelwatch.org.uk
801:
721:
708:Environmental effects
639:
589:
475:offers a tractor and
424:Type of vegetable oil
317:
111:. Since the current
33:
27:Fuel made from plants
2566:Southeast Asian haze
2453:Wilmar International
2285:Biodiesel production
2175:Oil palm bunch moth
1480:. Federalreserve.gov
1403:. Sovereignty.org.uk
1272:"Bulk Vegetable Oil"
987:journeytoforever.org
963:on February 17, 2007
938:Vegetable oil blends
746:environmental impact
681:greenhouse emissions
598:The availability of
564:peaking power plants
546:Other methods, like
532:vegetable oil blends
445:Vegetable oil blends
75:The availability of
58:vegetable oil blends
2462:Buyers / processors
2418:Equatorial Palm Oil
2315:Transesterification
2145:Ganoderma orbiforme
1883:on October 7, 2009.
1750:on 27 December 2014
1580:on November 4, 2007
1429:on 28 December 2014
1380:. Farmersjournal.ie
1225:"The Price of Fuel"
1013:on October 22, 2007
898:Hydrocarbon economy
877:Biodiesel by region
752:Food vs fuel debate
459:transesterification
453:- Biodiesel can be
125:Hubbert peak theory
2413:Carson Cumberbatch
2358:Girl Scout Cookies
2353:Cellulosic ethanol
2194:Red ring disease (
2187:Tirathaba rufivena
2180:Tirathaba mundella
2161:Oryctes rhinoceros
1770:"Pongamia pinnata"
1506:. August 29, 2006.
1348:on 19 January 2016
1227:. Petrolprices.com
908:Low-carbon economy
855:Environment portal
803:
794:biofuel from algae
724:
649:
592:
568:MAN B&W Diesel
332:, petroleum-based
323:
277:Earth's atmosphere
89:biofuel from algae
39:
2656:
2655:
2542:Policies, impacts
2537:
2536:
2290:Fat hydrogenation
1772:. Hort.purdue.edu
1605:The Seattle Times
1455:on April 30, 2009
1322:. CBS Interactive
1274:. Dieselearth.com
1183:. CBS Interactive
888:Food price crisis
777:Millettia Pinnata
646:Elaeis guineensis
364:Technologies of
247:
246:
133:alternative fuels
16:(Redirected from
2686:
2635:
2634:
2497:non-governmental
2393:
2142:Basal stem rot (
2054:
2047:
2040:
2031:
2013:
2012:
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2008:
1994:
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1987:
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1958:
1943:
1937:
1936:
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1933:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1891:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1876:. Archived from
1851:
1842:
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1817:
1811:
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1808:
1807:
1788:
1782:
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1719:
1713:
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1710:
1709:
1700:. Archived from
1687:
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1655:
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1640:
1634:
1633:
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1596:
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1576:. Archived from
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1559:
1554:on 30 April 2011
1553:
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1526:
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1507:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1487:
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1479:
1471:
1465:
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1460:
1451:. Archived from
1445:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1396:
1390:
1389:
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1120:
1114:
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1111:
1109:
1104:on 7 August 2008
1094:
1088:
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1083:
1072:
1066:
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1063:
1061:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1009:. Archived from
1003:
997:
996:
994:
993:
979:
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959:. Archived from
953:
918:Renewable energy
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851:
781:Moringa oleifera
366:hydrogen economy
301:renewable energy
181:zinc-air battery
161:hydrogen economy
155:
87:methods to make
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211:(fission power)
176:lithium economy
101:
70:surface tension
28:
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18:Palm oil diesel
15:
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2019:External links
2017:
2015:
2014:
1989:
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1886:
1860:(3): 294â306.
1837:
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1644:"biofuelwatch"
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882:Dimethyl ether
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792:Main article:
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756:Main article:
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712:Main article:
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618:greenhouse gas
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402:primary energy
386:primary energy
382:energy storage
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283:. The same CO
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265:photosynthesis
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143:. Along with
141:energy storage
137:primary energy
127:predicts that
117:transportation
100:
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42:Vegetable oils
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1827:on 2011-03-05
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1802:on 2010-12-09
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390:fission power
387:
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281:vegetable oil
278:
275:) out of the
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36:
32:
19:
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2428:FGV Holdings
2423:Feronia Inc.
2262:stearic acid
2195:
2185:
2178:
2166:
2159:
2143:
2138:Bagworm moth
2128:Diseases and
2113:
2108:E. guineesis
2106:
2099:
2090:
2083:
2076:
2005:. Retrieved
2001:
1992:
1981:. Retrieved
1979:. 2009-08-24
1976:
1967:
1955:. Retrieved
1951:
1941:
1930:. Retrieved
1928:. 2008-04-01
1925:
1916:
1899:
1895:
1889:
1878:the original
1857:
1853:
1840:
1829:. Retrieved
1825:the original
1815:
1804:. Retrieved
1800:the original
1795:
1786:
1774:. Retrieved
1764:
1752:. Retrieved
1748:the original
1738:
1727:. Retrieved
1717:
1706:. Retrieved
1702:the original
1695:
1685:
1673:. Retrieved
1669:
1660:
1648:. Retrieved
1638:
1626:. Retrieved
1622:
1613:
1604:
1594:
1584:November 25,
1582:. Retrieved
1578:the original
1568:
1556:. Retrieved
1549:the original
1522:. Retrieved
1512:
1503:
1494:
1482:. Retrieved
1469:
1457:. Retrieved
1453:the original
1443:
1431:. Retrieved
1427:the original
1417:
1405:. Retrieved
1394:
1382:. Retrieved
1372:
1362:
1350:. Retrieved
1346:the original
1336:
1324:. Retrieved
1319:
1310:
1298:. Retrieved
1288:
1276:. Retrieved
1266:
1254:. Retrieved
1250:
1241:
1229:. Retrieved
1219:
1207:. Retrieved
1197:
1185:. Retrieved
1180:
1171:
1159:. Retrieved
1148:
1137:. Retrieved
1132:
1128:
1118:
1106:. Retrieved
1102:the original
1092:
1080:. Retrieved
1070:
1058:. Retrieved
1048:
1036:. Retrieved
1027:
1015:. Retrieved
1011:the original
1001:
990:. Retrieved
986:
977:
965:. Retrieved
961:the original
951:
835:
808:
804:
774:
765:jatropha oil
761:
758:Food vs fuel
725:
695:
685:
678:
662:
650:
645:
615:
608:
605:
597:
593:
552:fusion power
545:
525:
492:oil refinery
439:
427:
418:fossil fuels
394:fusion power
380:address the
363:
324:
305:
297:solar energy
258:
241:
215:fusion power
200:solar energy
171:ethanol fuel
102:
93:
74:
46:fossil fuels
40:
2544:and debates
2348:Bioplastics
2225:lauric acid
2220:Palm kernel
2115:E. oleifera
2092:A. speciosa
2007:28 December
1957:28 December
1776:28 December
1754:28 December
1675:28 December
1650:28 December
1628:28 December
1558:28 December
1484:28 December
1433:28 December
1407:28 December
1399:Jim White.
1384:28 December
1352:28 December
1326:28 December
1300:28 December
1278:28 December
1256:28 December
1231:28 December
1209:28 December
1187:28 December
1161:28 December
1129:Landtechnik
1108:28 December
1082:28 December
1060:28 December
1038:28 December
1017:October 26,
893:Greasestock
831:algaculture
687:Algaculture
560:solar power
398:solar power
346:flash point
259:Plants use
107:inside the
105:fossil fuel
85:algaculture
81:fossil fuel
2663:Categories
2645:by country
2602:By country
2443:Sime Darby
2300:Hydrolysis
2252:oleic acid
2208:Components
1983:2010-05-27
1946:ABC News.
1932:2010-05-27
1831:2018-10-11
1806:2018-10-11
1729:2007-12-06
1708:2018-10-13
1524:2008-11-22
1475:"Figure 7"
1459:August 26,
1139:2024-08-19
992:2022-08-14
944:References
815:carbon tax
556:wind power
477:John Deere
299:; it is a
220:wind power
2614:Indonesia
2474:GreenPalm
2433:IOI Group
2396:Producers
2336:by region
2331:Biodiesel
2278:Processes
2085:A. maripa
2069:Oil palms
1135:(1): 16â1
913:Motor oil
732:oil palms
665:biodiesel
628:targets.
528:biodiesel
451:Biodiesel
370:batteries
319:Plantains
279:to make
149:biodiesel
66:viscosity
50:biodiesel
2674:Biofuels
2638:Category
2619:Malaysia
2609:Colombia
2486:Unilever
2324:Products
2237:Palm oil
2215:Mesocarp
2061:Palm oil
1952:ABC News
1874:17350212
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