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354:, growing in dense mats in marshy areas, and in and along streams and rivers. Palmiet wetlands are ecosystems that greatly reduce the erosive damage done by floodwater. When palmiet is removed, streams may become choked by sediment and banks eroded by unchecked floodwater.
322:. The strap-like lanceolate leaves are rigid, with a high silica content, narrow, leathery, grey-green, and with toothed margins. The small, brown flowers are on a branched inflorescence about 1 m in length. Plants are hermaphroditic and pollination is
330:
seeds which are hispid (with sclerenchymatous fibres) and winged. The net-like, black fibrous, reticulate leaf sheaths are often found on beaches near rivers with colonies of palmiet (see
Gallery). New flower shoots are cooked as vegetables.
388:
in about 1772. The name evolved into wilde palmiet and then palmiet. Several rivers in the
Western Cape have been named Palmiet River for this species growing along their courses - two of the larger ones are the
308:
is up to 100 mm (3.9 in) in diameter and covered with the black, fibrous bases of old spirally arranged leaves, four-ranked or tristichous, as in the closely related family
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Munro, S. L., J. Kirschner & H. P. Linder. 2001. Prioniaceae. Species
Plantarum: Flora of the World 5: 1–7.
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along the southern and south-eastern seaboard from the
Western Cape to KwaZulu-Natal on sandstone
312:, a family in which it was previously placed - it also has close affinities with the bergpalmiet (
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growing to 2 m (6 ft 7 in) in height. It is the only species in the genus
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and the only member of the family native to southern Africa. This species has a
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326:. The fruit is a dry dehiscent triangular capsule, with three seed chambers and
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for this plant, doubtless because of its close resemblance to
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384:, and it was first noted by the Swedish botanist
480:Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
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292:, putting it instead in its own family, the
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342:is one of only four species in the family
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401:, and one having its source just west of
529:Missouri Botanical Garden Research Page
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255:, is a robust, evergreen, semiaquatic,
360:is from the Greek for sawblade, while
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503:"The families of flowering plants"
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785:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:444006-1
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284:). Some authors have separated
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505:- L. Watson and M. J. Dallwitz"
364:is Latin for toothed. The name
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405:and eventually joining the
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335:Taxonomy and distribution
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52:Scientific classification
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41:
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857:Monotypic Poales genera
27:Genus of aquatic plants
367:
348:disjunct distribution
386:Carl Peter Thunberg
315:Tetraria thermalis
834:
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754:Open Tree of Life
618:Prionium serratum
588:Prionium serratum
580:Taxon identifiers
393:mouthing between
248:Prionium serratum
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189:Prionium serratum
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16:(Redirected from
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554:Image of flowers
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507:. Archived from
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374:Jan van Riebeeck
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306:P. serratum
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234:Prionium palmita
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171:P. serratum
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407:Keurbooms River
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569:Palmiet River
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511:on 2006-04-26
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513:. Retrieved
509:the original
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403:Formosa Peak
372:was used by
368:wilde palmit
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324:anemophilous
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304:The stem of
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274:South Africa
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847:Thurniaceae
702:iNaturalist
612:Wikispecies
395:Betty's Bay
344:Thurniaceae
340:P. serratum
300:Description
294:Prioniaceae
290:Thurniaceae
257:rhizomatous
141:Thurniaceae
121:Commelinids
95:Angiosperms
841:Categories
772:kew-259658
767:Plant List
515:2014-01-01
465:References
352:substrates
320:Cyperaceae
399:Kleinmond
382:palmettos
318:) in the
310:Juncaceae
288:from the
268:, and is
165:Species:
65:Kingdom:
811:16900237
806:Tropicos
720:444006-1
603:Q3019520
597:Wikidata
380:and the
362:serratum
358:Prionium
328:arillate
286:Prionium
265:Prionium
209:Synonyms
152:Prionium
137:Family:
108:Monocots
36:Prionium
681:2731708
413:Gallery
378:palmito
270:endemic
253:palmiet
147:Genus:
127:Order:
69:Plantae
18:Palmiet
798:3635-2
759:591692
733:185322
707:436918
694:448314
655:247710
626:APDB:
251:, the
237:E.Mey.
229:Licht.
158:E.Mey.
131:Poales
793:SANBI
746:13644
668:PNISE
642:4MFFD
629:42054
201:Drège
115:Clade
102:Clade
89:Clade
76:Clade
780:POWO
741:NCBI
728:IUCN
715:IPNI
689:GRIN
676:GBIF
663:EPPO
397:and
280:and
221:L.f.
197:L.f.
819:WFO
650:EoL
637:CoL
272:to
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472:^
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296:.
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117::
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91::
78::
518:.
501:"
276:(
195:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
