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Palace of the Kings of Navarre of Olite

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857: 886: 300: 865: 585: 395: 387: 797: 608:, and is named for the spiral staircase that runs along its inside). 40 meters high, is the highest tower of the palace, this tower is the only concession of a military nature that can be found in the palace. Rectangular base, on the corners of its terrace are four small circular turrets that give a certain lightness to the sturdy walls of ashlar. On the main floor in addition to the main rooms of the king and queen, can find some minor rooms that were to be used by the ladies and the kings service. 897:) So named because of its square structure looming three balconies, each facing a cardinal point. From these balconies kings could watch the shows that were held at the foot of the castle. Adjoining the tower has a small tower with a square base and higher. Both towers located very close to each other, are in the most remote area of the castle, on its south side. In this place could find other garden as JardĂ­n del Cenador that today has disappeared and according news had a small fountain. 561: 502: 1329: 944:). The well is dug 8 meters deep in the floor. An eggshell-shaped cover protected the ice during the rest of the year. This well was made in 17th century, so it was added after the castle's construction. The conservation technique of the ice that was well known, made by layers of ice's separated by layers of straw. Since the well was located in a cold place, ice could be kept until the end of summer. The ice was often used for both culinary and pharmaceutical purposes. 781: 923: 769: 721: 697: 338: 1595: 29: 832:) Located next to the Queen's chamber, it is a small garden for the exclusive use of the Queen. It lies within the typological known as hanging gardens since it is located several meters high. For the construction of these gardens it had to build a room known as the Arches to substantiate the gallery. The gallery is entirely rebuilt in a cloister way and is formed by high arches with 992:) reserved space for birds that inhabited the castle. Located in an inner courtyard, it was only uncovered at the top, which was closed by a network that prevented them from escaping. From GalerĂ­a del Rey can completely observe this courtyard. Highlights in the place a space built in plaster that served as a nesting place for birds and still preserved in fairly good condition. 757: 745: 733: 709: 685: 673: 346:
gate to which is on the main façade. The Great Hall was topped by three towers. Today only two remain: the central one, above the main door, was removed in 1414. On the upper floor several chambers existed, including the "Cambra luenga" (Long chamber) and the adjacent "Cambra de doña Juana" (chamber of
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The Old Palace, built in the 13th century in gothic style, is structured around a rectangular courtyard around which all dependencies luenga. On the ground floor there were the stores and the chapel of St George, built before 1357. Also on the ground floor stood the royal court's Great Hall, the main
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burned the palace with the aim to French could not make forts in it, which almost brought in ruin. It is since 1937 when architects José and Javier Yarnoz Larrosa began the rehabilitation (except the non-damaged church) for the castle palace, giving it back its original appearance and see today. The
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The care of the gardens were many gardeners, although in the care of them also involved the kings themselves, more than anything else as entertainment. For watering gardens a complicated system of irrigation was performed using lead pipes it was made in 1409 by Juan D'Espernou and later in 1414 by
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inside the royal palace, built in 13th-century. It highlights its cover consists of five decorated pointed archivolts, like the tympanum which is represented an image of Saint Mary head of the temple. On both sides a group of blind arches with images representing the Apostles. In front of its main
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So named because since it was a watchman notice of any incident that may occur in the vicinity. It is a square tower on whose crenellated terrace rises other smaller circulated. There were located the watchman; it is so small that there is only space for one man. Adjoining the tower found another
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The entrance to the palace is through Plaza de Carlos III el Noble. The cover consists of a semicircular arch leads into an inner square known as Patio de los Naranjos, because in this place the king had commanded orange plants and other fruit trees. Today the floor is paved but originally was a
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In the works of this palace intervened many artists of various nationalities, example of Eclecticism prevailing in the courtly constructions of the time; French influence is evident in towers, windows and balconies, while the Hispanic transpires in adarves flown on dogs in degradation as well as
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river was brought to supply the palace. Hollow on the inside, from here water to the palace and the royal gardens was provided. The distribution was carried through lead pipes that were embedded in the palace's walls. Water gardens was made by copper buckets. This complex irrigation system was
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of the house of Évreux, performs expansion works at the Old Palace in order to give the court a stationary and stable residence. While first reforms consisted repair the building and open new spaces for new courtesans needs soon outgrew the castle, so it had to consider the construction of new
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in it. This coat of arms is still visible today, but very deteriorated. The Old Palace eventually entered into a state of disrepair, and was largely abandoned. Most of its internal structure fell to ruin, although its main façade and four towers survived. The building was restored in the 20th
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century, but the internal chambers had been lost beyond repair. The four remaining towers are known as Torre de San Jorge (tower of St George), Torre de la Prisión (Tower of the prison), Torre de la Cigueña or de la Atalaya (Tower of the crane); the fourth tower has no specific name.
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and vegetal decoration. One motif that appears is the chestnut leaves of Charles III's badge. The room is usually closed to the public, only opened by arrangement, to avoid damaging the plasterwork that are in pretty bad condition. The panels, left to right are pictured below:
576:) is the main body of the Castle, on the first floor is the apartments of King and Queen, on the second floor is the Exhibition Room, with the exhibition "Olite, throne of a Kingdom ". Continuing up the spiral staircase arrived at the Tower of Homage. A total of 133 steps. 236:
to prevent its occupation by French troops. It was largely restored from 1937 in works that lasted for 30 years giving it back its original appearance. Nevertheless, miscellaneous architectural decoration of its interior, and the outside gardens, were lost.
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tradition. The floor was paved with glazed bricks, while the ceilings sported wood paneling with gold accents. The windows were closed with stained glass. Beside it a small room known as Queen's toilet. The floors were covered with carpets and tapestries.
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o named because of its square structure looming three balconies, each facing a cardinal point. From these balconies kings could watch the shows that were held at the foot of the castle. Adjoining the tower has a small tower with a square base and higher.
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The Royal Palace was burned extensively, but not the church among other elements, in 1813 during the Napoleonic French Invasion. After it was completelly rehabilitated in 1967 with original stones. Here see a painting of the Royal Palace's condition in
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At this time the Navarrese court was traveling, so it can not consider this palace as royal seat during that time, as the castle was occupied intermittently by kings according to their preferences. So it had the presence of King
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With the development of the New Palace in the 14th century, the royal court moved out the Old Palace. Parts of the Old Palace were thereafter used as stables, kitchens, and other secondary dependencies. In 1584 the
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At the time the castle palace was considered the height of the most luxurious European courts. The interior decoration of which nothing remains except a small remainder was composed of plasterwork, tiled and
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The fortification is both castle and palace, although it was built more like a courtier building to fulfil a military function. Since the 13th-century the Castle of Olite has been called the Palace of the
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Built with large stone walls, adopts a polygonal shape with incoming and outgoing somewhat untidy and numerous towers covered with slate roofs instead of the originals that were covered with lead roofs.
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Surely there is no king with a more beautiful castle or palace and with so many gilded rooms (...) it could not say or even could imagine how magnificent and sumptuous is this palace (...)
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arches, the lower higher than the top. Divided into three vertical sections separated by diamond pillars, the two of the ends formed of five arches while the center is formed only four.
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was an important part in this palace's life, so there aware of the existence of a Basque pelota's corridor and a set of racket. A document of 1408 tells of repair work on the
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smaller cylindrical. In this tower stands a window lintel with original Gothic tracery, and wants to represent the eternal bond, one of the symbols of Charles III the Noble.
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The Palace of the Kings of Navarre of Olite (castle palace of Olite) consists of three cores: the Old Palace, the New Palace and the church iglesia de Santa MarĂ­a la Real.
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Although the church is located between the Old Palace and the New Palace, was not Palatine temple, as the kings had their own chapel, known as Chapel of San Jorge.
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did not feel special predilection for the Old Palace considering it old and uncomfortable, motivated the construction of a new Palace-Castle of new plant.
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In addition had hanging gardens, some nearly 20 meters high, garden areas, orchards and a zoological park that included a lion (gift from king of Aragon
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Then the palace was housing the Navarrese court from the 14th until 16th centuries, Since the annexation (integration) of the kingdom of Navarre for the
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in 1512 began the decline of the castle and therefore its practically neglect and deterioration. At that time it was an official residence for the
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John Nelbort of Bristol. As winter was cold, the trees were protected by awnings that were attached to the walls, in the manner of greenhouses.
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small ornaments at the top. This garden is one of the places sheltered from the wind, so it is the ideal place to build the Queen's garden.
980:, which according to a tradition was planted by King Charles III himself. Because of its age it is declared a Natural Monument of Navarre. 934:) So named for its peculiar shape arranged in three heights, in descending order and octagonal. Its top could be used for raising pigeons. 1284: 1258: 1117: 812:), is a gallery next to the King's chamber that overlooks the courtyard known as Patio de las Moreras. Composed of a wing with arches of 1663: 1599: 1536: 1355: 864: 1566: 1304: 1156: 584: 1289: 299: 1678: 1314: 1129: 520:
From this place can observe the external structure of iglesia de Santa MarĂ­a la Real's apse and the start of the temple's tower.
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New Palace, its cover opens to the square called Plaza de Carlos III el Noble. At the end of 14th-century the King of Navarre
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and stone benches located next to windows. It was decorated with wooden baseboards, tapestries, paintings and plasterwork of
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Between 1395 and 1400 several houses along the Old Palace were purchased in order to begin construction. Impulsed by
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But the important works of the palace are work of King Charles III. These began in 1406 and were commissioned to
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garden with trees and flowers of various species: lemon, orange, Alexandria's jasmine, mulberries etc.
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reredos attributed to Pedro de Aponte, presided over by a Gothic sculpture of the Virgin.
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A 15th-century German traveller wrote his impressions in his diary, now conserved in the
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window somewhat deteriorated with two shields on top among the pinnacles of the window.
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This monument was quite damaged (except the church) in 1813 by a fire caused by general
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This section includes the royal palaces of the Christian and Muslim medieval kingdoms
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Old Palace facilities were expanded from behind the iglesia de Santa MarĂ­a la Real.
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Gothic Iglesia de Santa MarĂ­a la Real located inside the palace, with its cloister.
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or tournaments held in 1439 during the days that lasted the celebrations of the
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Charles III married Eleanor of Castile in 1375 and had eight children; notes
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buildings that could accommodate the royal court. If it add that his wife
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conducted by Juan D'Espernou. At the foot of this tower was a deep moat (
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and in 1424 the works were almost completed except some minor stays.
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restored the main façade of Old Palace, placing the coat of arms of
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Torre de los cuatro vientos o de las Tres Grandes Finestras
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facade a beautiful cloister discovered of the same period.
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restoration work was completed in 1967 and was paid by the
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organized a bullfight in which intervened three Muslim as
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hotel called "Principe de Viana" facing a square known as
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The Royal Castle of Olite (Notes of a journey to Navarre)
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The Four Winds's tower or the Big Three Finestras's tower
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that would be Queen of Navarre between 1425 and 1442 and
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Buildings and structures completed in the 13th century
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13th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Spain
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Torre de la Atalaya, del VigĂ­a or de la Joyosa Guarda
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Bullfights are also performed, as well in 1387 King
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Mariano Carlos Solano y Gálvez, Marqués de Monsalud
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It was one of the seats of the Court of the 1674:Bien de InterĂ©s Cultural landmarks in Navarre 1157: 436:This church closes its doors at 13:00 hours. 8: 1037:Also in this palace was held the wedding of 257:fortification was built during the reign of 1577:Palacio de los Gobernadores de Nuevo MĂ©xico 1269:Abbey of Santa MarĂ­a la Real de Las Huelgas 937:From this place can see the Pozo de hielo ( 1644:Buildings and structures completed in 1424 1537:Palacio de los Capitanes Generales de Cuba 1187: 1164: 1150: 1142: 1095:BoletĂ­n de la Real Academia de la Historia 932:The Three Crowns' tower or Octagonal tower 498:coffered ceilings, tiles and plasterwork. 18: 1684:Burned buildings and structures in Spain 414:Andre Maria Erreginaren eliza, Erriberri 1572:Palacio del Gobernador de las Filipinas 1562:Palacio Virreinal de Santa FĂ© de Bogotá 1065: 668: 180:Palace of the Kings of Navarre of Olite 22:Palace of the Kings of Navarre of Olite 206:until its conquest by Castile (1512). 1136:Fotos del Castillo de Olite (Navarra) 918:Torre de las Tres Coronas or Ochavada 800:Gallery's King, Royal Palace of Olite 7: 1233:Alcázar of Seville: Upper Apartments 926:Torre de las Tres Coronas' back side 468:with his wife who had died in 1415. 308:In 1813 Navarrese guerrilla fighter 649:Cámara de los Yesos or Sala MudĂ©jar 1552:Palacio del Fuerte de Buenos Aires 259:Sancho VII of Navarre "the Strong" 186:is a castle-palace in the town of 14: 1624:Buildings and structures in Olite 1351:Alcázar of the Caliphs of CĂłrdoba 1285:Casita del PrĂ­ncipe (El Escorial) 792:GalerĂ­a del Rey or GalerĂ­a Dorada 1594: 1593: 1356:Alcázar of the Catholic Monarchs 1327: 779: 767: 755: 743: 731: 719: 707: 695: 683: 671: 27: 1567:Palacio del Gobernador de Agaña 1254:Convent of Las Descalzas Reales 1101:(1906), pp. 435–447. 1017:Charles II of Navarre "the Bad" 426:Inside stands the 16th-century 16:Fortification in Navarre, Spain 1654:Gothic architecture in Navarre 1290:Casita del PrĂ­ncipe (El Pardo) 1130:Castillo-Palacio Real de Olite 556:Cuerpo principal or Gran Torre 382:Iglesia de Santa MarĂ­a la Real 366:Nowadays, the Old Palace is a 1: 816:. These are two superimposed 1522:Edificio de las Casas reales 889:Torre de los Cuatro Vientos 1456:Royal Palace of Tordesillas 1315:Colegio de Doncellas Nobles 1300:Pantheon of Illustrious Men 319:Foral Government of Navarre 1700: 1466:Palacio Real de Valladolid 1223:La Granja de San Ildefonso 1091:"El Palacio Real de Olite" 663:Islamic geometric patterns 404:Santa MarĂ­a la Real, Olite 401: 314:Napoleonic French Invasion 234:Napoleonic French Invasion 98:Merindad de Olite, Navarre 1664:Royal residences in Spain 1590: 1451:Royal Palace of Pedralbes 1446:Royal Palace of Perpignan 1376:Castle Alcázar of Segorbe 1325: 1259:Convent of La EncarnaciĂłn 1112:Castillo palacio de Olite 38: 26: 1582:Royal Palace of Brussels 1481:Valldemossa Charterhouse 1043:Joan, Heiress of Navarre 528:Sala de las excavaciones 511:Pedro IV the Ceremonious 285:in 1380, 1381 and 1384. 1679:Former gardens in Spain 1471:Royal Alcázar of Madrid 1436:Royal Palace of Estella 1421:Palacio de la Magdalena 1310:Convent of 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406: 384: 335: 327: 248:King of Navarre 243: 225: 214: 171: 169: 168:SaĂşl de Arnedo, 155:Navarrese rule. 154: 138: 136: 132: 129: 124: 121: 119: 117: 116: 85: 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1697: 1695: 1687: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1659:Gothic palaces 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1611: 1610: 1604: 1603: 1591: 1588: 1587: 1585: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1498: 1496: 1487: 1486: 1484: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1406:Miramar Palace 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1342: 1340: 1334: 1333: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1320: 1318: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1281: 1279: 1275: 1274: 1272: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1250: 1248: 1244: 1243: 1241: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1205: 1200: 1194: 1192: 1185: 1177: 1176: 1171: 1169: 1168: 1161: 1154: 1146: 1140: 1139: 1133: 1127: 1121: 1115: 1107: 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1614: 1601: 1589: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1517:Palazzo Regio 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1488: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1343: 1341: 1339:Royal Palaces 1335: 1330: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1282: 1280: 1276: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1251: 1249: 1245: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1195: 1193: 1191:Royal Palaces 1189: 1186: 1184: 1178: 1174: 1167: 1162: 1160: 1155: 1153: 1148: 1147: 1144: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1126:at Navarra.es 1125: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1109: 1105: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1085: 1081: 1074: 1069: 1066: 1059: 1057: 1055: 1051: 1046: 1044: 1040: 1035: 1033: 1029: 1028:Basque pelota 1024: 1022: 1018: 1013: 1011: 1007: 1003: 995: 993: 991: 983: 981: 979: 975: 967: 965: 963: 959: 955: 947: 945: 943: 942: 935: 933: 924: 917: 915: 913: 908: 900: 898: 896: 887: 880: 878: 874: 866: 858: 851: 849: 847: 839: 837: 835: 831: 823: 821: 819: 815: 811: 807: 798: 791: 782: 777: 770: 765: 758: 753: 746: 741: 734: 729: 722: 717: 710: 705: 698: 693: 686: 681: 674: 669: 667: 664: 660: 656: 648: 646: 644: 640: 632: 630: 627: 623: 619: 611: 609: 607: 603: 599: 595: 586: 579: 577: 575: 571: 562: 555: 553: 551: 547: 539: 537: 535: 527: 525: 521: 518: 514: 512: 503: 499: 495: 493: 487: 483: 481: 476: 474: 469: 467: 463: 459: 454: 452: 447: 439: 437: 434: 431: 429: 424: 421: 420:Gothic church 417: 415: 411: 405: 396: 388: 381: 379: 377: 373: 369: 364: 361: 357: 351: 349: 339: 332: 330: 324: 322: 320: 315: 311: 301: 297: 295: 291: 286: 284: 278: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 255:ancient Roman 251: 249: 240: 238: 235: 231: 222: 218: 211: 207: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 167: 163: 158: 152: 148: 143: 115: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 83: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 61: 57: 56:fortification 54: 50: 46: 41: 37: 30: 25: 20: 1502:Castel Nuovo 1493:Sub-national 1440: 1238:La Almudaina 1098: 1094: 1068: 1053: 1047: 1036: 1025: 1014: 1012:'s wedding. 999: 989: 987: 973: 971: 953: 951: 938: 936: 931: 929: 911: 904: 894: 892: 875: 871: 845: 843: 829: 827: 809: 805: 803: 659:MudĂ©jar room 658: 654: 652: 638: 636: 633:Sala del Rey 618:Queen's room 617: 615: 605: 597: 593: 591: 573: 569: 567: 549: 546:Archs's room 545: 543: 533: 531: 522: 519: 515: 508: 496: 488: 484: 477: 470: 455: 443: 435: 432: 425: 418: 407: 371: 365: 352: 347: 344: 328: 310:Espoz y Mina 307: 287: 279: 252: 244: 230:Espoz y Mina 227: 209: 183: 179: 177: 165:Architect(s) 67:royal palace 33:South façade 1426:El Quexigal 1247:Monasteries 1203:El Escorial 962:wine cellar 639:King's room 574:Great Tower 428:Renaissance 325:Description 312:during the 267:Theobald II 232:during the 153:Roman rule, 137: / 112:Coordinates 65:and then a 1613:Categories 1396:Generalife 1060:References 996:Daily life 550:Bat's cave 440:New Palace 341:Old Palace 333:Old Palace 263:Theobald I 125:01°38′58″W 122:42°28′54″N 58:, after a 1649:Paradores 1366:AljaferĂ­a 912:the liony 570:Main body 564:Main body 90:elements. 1600:Category 1361:Alhambra 1218:Aranjuez 1212:Zarzuela 1208:El Pardo 1002:jousting 941:ice well 786:Panel 10 600:(vit in 492:azulejos 350:Juana). 213:—  95:Location 60:medieval 1228:RiofrĂ­o 1082:Sources 1032:Fronton 1021:toreros 907:Cidacos 774:Panel 9 762:Panel 8 750:Panel 7 738:Panel 6 726:Panel 5 714:Panel 4 702:Panel 3 690:Panel 2 678:Panel 1 626:Morisco 622:chimney 458:Blanche 241:History 192:Navarre 103:Country 88:MudĂ©jar 1598:  1490:Former 1337:Former 1198:Madrid 1041:, and 818:Gothic 643:Gothic 602:French 410:Basque 376:Gothic 253:On an 221:London 150:Opened 82:Gothic 63:castle 1495:seats 1278:Other 606:snail 304:1866. 196:Spain 190:, in 188:Olite 106:Spain 86:some 71:hotel 53:Roman 1026:The 939:the 348:doña 265:and 178:The 48:Type 808:or 657:or 604:is 572:or 219:in 182:or 1615:: 1099:49 1097:, 1093:, 1045:. 1023:. 416:) 412:: 321:. 296:. 250:. 194:, 1533:) 1214:) 1210:( 1165:e 1158:t 1151:v 988:( 972:( 952:( 930:( 893:( 844:( 828:( 804:( 653:( 637:( 616:( 592:( 568:( 544:( 532:( 408:( 223:. 84:,

Index


Roman
fortification
medieval
castle
royal palace
hotel
Gothic
Mudéjar
Coordinates
42°28′54″N 01°38′58″W / 42.48167°N 1.64944°W / 42.48167; -1.64944
Olite
Navarre
Spain
Kingdom of Navarre
Charles III "the Noble"
British Museum
London
Espoz y Mina
Napoleonic French Invasion
King of Navarre
ancient Roman
Sancho VII of Navarre "the Strong"
Theobald I
Theobald II
Blanche of Artois
Henry I of Navarre
Charles II of Navarre
Crown of Castile
Viceroys of Navarre

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