573:
628:
636:
486:
478:
517:, decided that 120 metres (390 ft) was enough for the highest point of the city. The Poles, led by the plenipotentiary for the construction of the building and chief architect of Warsaw, Józef Sigalin, began to shout "Higher!" after every 10 m (33 ft) of balloon height increase. Finally, the tower was set at a height of 237 metres (778 ft), with a 120 m (390 ft) main structure, a 40 m (130 ft) turret and a 77 m (253 ft) spire.
51:
818:. In 2009, cameras were installed at the site, with a live view from the nest being available on the website of the Association for Wild Animals Sokół. In 2016, after a five-year break, a pair of falcons had offspring there. In a competition of internet users, the young falcons were given the names Bazyl, Orion and Wawa. In 2017, due to the maintenance works on the spire of the building, the falcons were moved to the highest floor of the
721:
3026:
2707:
98:
273:
264:
259:
699:
In 2010, the illumination of the building was modernized and high-power LED lights were installed, allowing the Palace to take various colours at night. The first use of the new lighting was during
Christmas in 2010, when the Palace was illuminated in green and white to resemble a Christmas tree. In
520:
Construction started in May 1952 and lasted until July 1955. The tower was built by Soviet plans, using 3,500 to 5,000 Soviet workers and 4,000 Polish workers. 16 workers died in accidents during the construction. The builders were housed at a new suburban complex built at Poland's expense, with its
512:
river. Over the axis of the future skyscraper flew a small plane pulling a balloon behind it. The group standing near the bridge had radio contact with the pilot of the plane. Initially, the balloon flew at an altitude of 100 m (330 ft), then higher at 110 and 120 m (360 and
841:
The Palace of
Culture and Science is highly controversial. It is often viewed as a reminder of Soviet influence over the Polish People's Republic, especially due to its construction during mass violations of human rights at the behest of Soviet leader Joseph Stalin.
1386:
552:. However, the main architect Lev Rudnev incorporated some Polish architectural details into the project after travelling around Poland and seeing its architecture. The monumental walls are headed with pieces of masonry copied from
825:
Cats live on the second basement floor, with the administration of the Palace of
Culture and Science responsible for their care. In the past, there were several dozen of them, while in June 2015 the number of these animals was 11.
2094:
603:
began from the observation deck on the 30th floor, at a height of 114 metres (374 ft). Initially a
Frenchman jumped, followed by seven Poles. After the incidents, bars were put on the terrace of the tower.
1898:
854:
supported the demolition of the Palace noting the expense involved in its maintenance. Other prominent government leaders have continued to endorse demolition plans, including former Prime
Minister
1378:
501:
on 5 April 1952. The tower was an imposed and unwanted "gift" to the people of Poland. It was erected with great propagandist fanfare and named after Joseph Stalin upon its completion in 1955.
2733:
2002:
1868:
1182:
674:
A collection of sculptures representing figures of the fields of culture and science surrounds the Palace. Two of them are located in front of the main entrance: one of Polish astronomer
2872:
1838:
2347:
374:. Surrounding the building are a collection of sculptures representing figures of the fields of culture and science, with the main entrance featuring sculptures of Polish astronomer
667:, on the 11th and 12th floors of the building. The terrace on the 30th floor, at 114 metres (374 ft), is a well-known tourist attraction with a panoramic view of the city. The
2155:
1093:
728:
The Palace, being for many years the tallest building in the city, had a broadcast antenna installed in 1956 to enable television transmissions, which is now officially known as
1808:
2063:
2763:
1123:
1506:
689:
Four 6.3-metre (21 ft) clock faces were added to the top of the building ahead of the millennium celebrations in 2000. The clocks began working on 31 December 2000.
2877:
2803:
652:
2086:
128:
2835:
2830:
2401:
1890:
2728:
3623:
2033:
982:
2695:
3598:
2882:
3207:
2912:
1233:
3633:
3578:
1994:
1483:
596:
533:
387:
3192:
1860:
2951:
572:
1172:
1033:
3573:
3167:
3100:
1625:
1830:
1722:
1416:
2887:
2311:
2288:
2265:
2246:
2190:
1934:
370:
The Palace houses various public and cultural institutions such as theatres, cinemas, libraries, university faculties and authorities of the
3418:
3202:
2971:
619:
concert, surrounded by many political expectations, which were avoided by Cohen in his prolonged introductions during the three-hour show.
3141:
410:
the dedication to Stalin was revoked. Stalin's name was removed from the colonnade, interior lobby and one of the building's sculptures.
2818:
2420:
2394:
2147:
872:
867:
585:
333:
1084:
3197:
3105:
2944:
1800:
2055:
3628:
2825:
1697:
1361:
1379:"Stalin's "Cold War Cathedral" as Architext and Autofiction: The Identities of the Palace of Culture and Science in Warsaw, Poland"
267:
1119:
328:, Poland. With a total height of 237 metres (778 ft), it is the second tallest building in both Warsaw and Poland (after the
3460:
3404:
2783:
751:
1056:
505:
3618:
3583:
3439:
3080:
2788:
2688:
1778:
1658:
1594:
1122:[The "mad confectioner's dream": how did the Palace of Culture and Science come about?] (in Polish). TwojaHistoria.pl.
683:
383:
3603:
3341:
2956:
2387:
2374:
600:
3523:
1572:
2125:
2673:
1205:
1008:
627:
3613:
3588:
3275:
2867:
2847:
2793:
709:
656:
635:
121:
3502:
3212:
2862:
2768:
1145:
882:
877:
545:
2608:
521:
own cinema, food court, community centre and swimming pool, called
Osiedle "Przyjaźni" (Neighborhood of Friendship).
494:
3608:
3593:
3446:
3003:
2857:
2720:
2681:
1060:
438:
371:
345:
1330:
3551:
3488:
3390:
3369:
2743:
2025:
1541:
784:
648:
581:
337:
952:
822:
skyscraper. They returned to the Palace of
Culture and Science after the renovation of the spire was completed.
3227:
3070:
3060:
2988:
2929:
2852:
2798:
2578:
847:
803:
485:
2778:
1261:
3481:
3453:
2976:
2924:
2813:
2738:
2506:
2482:
2476:
1238:
888:
740:
712:
protests, the symbol of the movement—a single red bolt on a black background—was projected on the building.
589:
537:
477:
3432:
3217:
3182:
3065:
3055:
3008:
2808:
2753:
2572:
2512:
2202:"The Height of (Architectural) Seduction: Reading the "Changes" through Stalin's Palace in Warsaw, Poland"
1626:"The Height of (Architectural) Seduction: Reading the "Changes" through Stalin's Palace in Warsaw, Poland"
1445:
766:
660:
640:
525:
364:
81:
2530:
1475:
3050:
2998:
2961:
2280:
276:
3187:
2840:
17:
3025:
651:
with eight screens (Kinoteka), four theatres (Studio, Dramatyczny, Lalka and 6. piętro), two museums (
3509:
3474:
3095:
3013:
2983:
2661:
2655:
2649:
2560:
1631:
1298:
1023:
851:
799:
1636:
3495:
3327:
3306:
2917:
2773:
2625:
2548:
1714:
1408:
795:
675:
668:
375:
50:
1942:
504:
To decide on the height of the building, Soviet and Polish architects gathered in the area of the
3544:
3376:
3299:
2993:
2966:
2758:
2643:
2470:
2221:
1322:
855:
819:
791:
608:
2939:
2201:
647:
The building currently serves as an exhibition centre and office complex. The Palace contains a
595:
Shortly after opening, many visiting dignitaries toured the Palace, and the building hosted the
359:
high-rise buildings, the Palace of
Culture and Science was designed by Soviet-Russian architect
2637:
2596:
2336:
3334:
3320:
3250:
3245:
3090:
3085:
2631:
2458:
2307:
2284:
2261:
2242:
2186:
1693:
1357:
1314:
1210:
1002:
747:
664:
3537:
3530:
3313:
3255:
3235:
3151:
3146:
2892:
2303:
2213:
1306:
815:
761:
Digital television transmissions from RTCN Warszawa (PKiN) began on 22 July 2008, using the
1175:[Warsaw's "Beijing" comes from a large family: "Stalin's seven sisters" and more].
720:
607:
The Palace hosted performances by notable international artists, such as a 1967 concert by
493:
An agreement on the construction of the building was signed between the governments of the
3411:
3348:
3136:
3040:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2524:
2238:
928:
912:
755:
705:
693:
679:
459:
407:
379:
307:
3240:
2590:
2056:"Ile wywrotek potrzeba, by wywieźć gruz po Pałacu Kultury i po cholerę w ogóle to robić?"
754:, which was removed in 2004, 13 years after the collapse of the Konstantynów radio mast.
659:), offices, bookshops, a large swimming pool, an auditorium hall for 3,000 people called
2087:"Tak wyglądałaby Warszawa bez Pałacu Kultury: Całkiem inne miasto? [Przed i po]"
1666:
1302:
3467:
3425:
3172:
3126:
3045:
2934:
2748:
2542:
2536:
2494:
733:
2379:
3567:
3397:
3383:
3177:
3131:
2554:
2225:
1149:
1028:
794:) was rebroadcast from the PKiN transmitter from 1 April 1987 until 31 May 1997, for
787:
737:
616:
399:
113:
2183:
The Palace
Complex: A Stalinist Skyscraper, Capitalist Warsaw, and a City Transfixed
1770:
1602:
1173:"Warszawski "Pekin" pochodzi z licznej rodziny. "Siedem sióstr Stalina" i nie tylko"
3355:
3280:
3260:
3121:
2446:
773:
612:
529:
498:
272:
263:
258:
1979:
Urzykowski, Tomasz (20 June 2015). "Tajemnicze piwnice Pałacu dla zwiedzających".
561:
1564:
724:
Closeup of the clock tower and RTCN Warszawa (PKiN) transmitter in
September 2010
3075:
2566:
2518:
2464:
2452:
2365:
2356:
2117:
833:
is kept on the roof of the Studio Theatre at the Palace of Culture and Science.
553:
344:
in the world, from 2000 until the 2002 installation of a clock mechanism on the
341:
1352:
Jabłoński, Krzysztof (1984). "Kronika odbudowy, budowy i rozbudowy 1945–1982".
769:
of all the country's free-to-air broadcasters are transmitted from the Palace.
3270:
3265:
2341:
2217:
701:
514:
360:
321:
234:
1318:
143:
130:
3516:
2584:
1891:"Pałac Kultury i Nauki w Warszawie z czerwoną błyskawicą: "Jesteśmy z Wami""
708:
as a sign of solidarity with the protesters. On 29 January 2021, during the
541:
1921:"RadioPolska • Obiekt nadawczy | RTCN Warszawa *Pałac Kultury i Nauki"
557:
1920:
592:). The Palace retained these positions until 1961 and 1990, respectively.
3362:
744:
580:
At the time of its completion, the Palace of Culture and Science was the
356:
1744:
1507:"Miała być wieża, powstał pałac. Niezwykła historia Warszawy sprzed lat"
2500:
2488:
1326:
1287:
844:
Porozumienie Organizacji Kombatanckich i Niepodległościowych w Krakowie
509:
418:
960:
783:, were shut down from RTCN Warszawa (PKiN) on 19 March 2013. Notably,
2712:
2411:
830:
413:
A number of nicknames have been used to refer to the palace, notably
340:, retaining the position until 1961; it was also briefly the tallest
325:
103:
91:
1310:
704:
protests, it was illuminated in blue and yellow, the colours of the
1534:"Through The Past Darkly: The Stones Tumultuous 1967 European Tour"
332:), the sixth tallest building in the European Union and one of the
2602:
2434:
1533:
1148:[The drunk confectioner's nightmarish dream] (in Polish).
776:
762:
719:
634:
626:
571:
484:
476:
349:
329:
2368:
in the chronicle of the Repozytorium Cyfrowe Filmoteki Narodowej
2359:
in the chronicle of the Repozytorium Cyfrowe Filmoteki Narodowej
1476:"Latvian Academy of Sciences, Riga, Latvia - SpottingHistory.com"
1861:"Pałac Kultury podświetlony w barwach Ukrainy [Zdjęcia]"
1177:
1120:""Sen szalonego cukiernika". Jak powstał Pałac Kultury i Nauki?"
549:
457:), as well as more pejorative appelations like "Stalin's dick" (
2677:
2383:
1453:
850:
have called for its demolition. In 2009, then Foreign Minister
2366:
Installation of the spire of the Palace of Culture and Science
780:
2235:
Spacerownik - Pałac Kultury i Nauki. Socrealistyczna Warszawa
1692:(in Polish). Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Neriton. pp. 112–113.
846:, a coalition of veteran and nationalist groups, as well as
336:. At the time of its completion in 1955, the Palace was the
2329:
1831:"Świąteczne oświetlenie Pałacu Kultury i Nauki w Warszawie"
1383:
86th ACSA Annual Meeting Proceedings, Constructing Identity
1057:"Pałac Kultury w Warszawie. Pomnik Stalina, Wersal Bieruta"
1801:"Stolica: ponad dwa miliony na oświetlenie Pałacu Kultury"
1024:"Where outside Russia can you find Stalin's skyscrapers?"
355:
Motivated by Polish historical architecture and American
2258:
Jako dowód i wyraz przyjaźni. Reportaże o Pałacu Kultury
2148:"Top Politicos 'Dream' of Demolishing Stalinist Palace"
1995:"Na dachu Pałacu Kultury zamieszkały miejskie pszczoły"
758:
transmissions began from the PKiN transmitter in 1992.
524:
The architecture of the building is closely related to
599:, held from July to August 1955. In 1956, a series of
289:
2873:
Museum of the Castle and Military Hospital at Ujazdów
2375:
Google Maps view of the Palace of Culture and Science
779:
standard until 1994 when the country changed over to
730:
Radiowo-Telewizyjne Centrum Nadawcze Warszawa (PKiN)
611:, the first by a major western rock group behind the
433:), and the "Drunk Confectioner's Nightmarish Dream" (
1206:"Moving Towards Architectural Forgiveness in Poland"
814:
The 42nd floor of the Palace is a nesting place for
3289:
3226:
3160:
3114:
3033:
2719:
2618:
2427:
2026:"The Movement to Destroy Warsaw's Tallest Building"
736:was erected to enable RTCN Warszawa (PKiN) to send
678:, by Ludwika Nitschowa, and another of Polish poet
282:
253:
245:
240:
230:
225:
217:
209:
204:
196:
188:
180:
175:
167:
159:
120:
109:
87:
77:
69:
64:
34:
2256:Budzińska, Magdalena; Sznajderman, Monika (2015).
772:Analogue television transmissions, which used the
2357:Construction of the Palace of Culture and Science
2734:Apartment of Stefan Żeromski at the Royal Castle
1086:BESTUFS Conference: Best Urban Freight Solutions
386:. Since 2007, the PKiN has been enlisted in the
2348:Sculptures of the Palace of Culture and Science
2233:Urzykowski, Tomasz; S. Majewski, Jerzy (2015).
671:and city offices are located in the building.
2689:
2395:
8:
2831:Museum of John Paul II and Primate Wyszyński
1262:"The City of Warsaw: The Forgotten Neon Era"
404:Pałac Kultury i Nauki imienia Józefa Stalina
989:. Archived from the original on 12 May 2015
631:The Palace at night during Christmas market
2836:Museum of King Jan III's Palace at Wilanów
2696:
2682:
2674:
2402:
2388:
2380:
1745:"Milenijny zegar odmierza czas już 12 lat"
1440:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1079:
1077:
221:123,084 m (1,324,865 sq ft)
31:
3208:Jewish Motifs International Film Festival
576:The Palace of Culture and Science in 1960
441:. Other nicknames include the "Syringe" (
398:The building was originally known as the
597:5th World Festival of Youth and Students
534:main building of Moscow State University
388:Registry of Objects of Cultural Heritage
378:, by Ludwika Nitschowa, and Polish poet
1055:Kłopotowski, Krzysztof (6 March 2018).
944:
901:
528:built either in the Soviet Union or in
18:Palace of Culture and Science in Warsaw
3168:International Chopin Piano Competition
3101:Warsaw National Philharmonic Orchestra
2118:"Call for Demolition of Polish Palace"
1968:(in Polish). 23 April 2020. p. 3.
1409:"Pałac Kultury i Nauki kończy 65 lat!"
1118:Zblewski, Zdzisław (6 February 2018).
1000:
429:("clown", a word that sounds close to
2888:Museum of the Polish Peasant Movement
1575:from the original on 3 September 2014
1486:from the original on 17 February 2023
1333:from the original on 17 February 2023
927:
911:
692:The Congress Hall held the finals of
481:The Palace under construction in 1953
445:), the "Elephant in Lacy Underwear" (
55:Palace of Culture and Science in 2019
7:
3203:Festival of Jewish Culture in Warsaw
2972:Museum of Polish Military Technology
2883:Museum of the History of Polish Jews
2729:Adam Mickiewicz Museum of Literature
2212:(4). Taylor & Francis: 205–217.
2128:from the original on 19 October 2018
2116:Bernatt, Maciek (17 November 2009).
2097:from the original on 19 October 2020
2085:Stawiany, Jacek (16 November 2017).
2066:from the original on 27 January 2021
1964:"Cała Polska czeka na małe sokoły".
1036:from the original on 11 January 2022
643:at the Palace of Culture and Science
582:eighth tallest building in the world
546:Latvian Academy of Sciences Building
338:eighth tallest building in the world
27:High-rise building in Warsaw, Poland
3419:What Will You Do When You Catch Me?
2819:Mausoleum of Struggle and Martyrdom
2421:List of tallest buildings in Warsaw
1146:"Koszmarny sen pijanego cukiernika"
913:[ˈpawat͡skulˈturɨiˈna.ukʲi]
873:List of tallest buildings in Poland
868:List of tallest buildings in Warsaw
804:stationed in the country until 1993
421:", because of its abbreviated name
2206:Journal of Architectural Education
2158:from the original on 23 April 2022
1811:from the original on 23 April 2022
1781:from the original on 29 March 2019
1725:from the original on 15 April 2022
1688:Grzesiuk-Olszewska, Irena (2003).
1185:from the original on 21 March 2023
1171:Wierzbicki, Piotr (7 March 2022).
1126:from the original on 21 March 2023
615:. In 1985, it hosted the historic
513:390 ft). The Soviets, led by
402:'s Palace of Culture and Science (
25:
2826:Museum of John Paul II Collection
1624:Zaborowska, Magdalena J. (1999).
1544:from the original on 15 July 2008
1389:from the original on 1 April 2023
1260:Costa Owen, Jay (28 April 2020).
1234:"Poland — a country reincarnated"
1232:Gardiner, Sandy (26 March 2017).
1099:from the original on 3 March 2016
955:[History of the Palace].
586:second tallest building in Europe
435:koszmarny sen pijanego cukiernika
334:tallest on the European continent
3024:
2705:
2036:from the original on 26 May 2022
2005:from the original on 4 June 2023
1901:from the original on 17 May 2022
1871:from the original on 2 June 2022
1841:from the original on 2 June 2022
1419:from the original on 28 May 2023
1022:Sorokina, Anna (13 April 2021).
765:standard. Nowadays, six digital
716:RTCN Warszawa (PKiN) transmitter
663:, and an accredited university,
590:Moscow State University Building
271:
262:
257:
96:
49:
3634:Soviet monuments outside Russia
3579:Art Deco architecture in Poland
3440:And the Violins Stopped Playing
3106:Zachęta National Gallery of Art
3081:Polish Radio Symphony Orchestra
2945:Bieliński Palace, Otwock Wielki
2789:Museum and Institute of Zoology
2062:(in Polish). 16 November 2017.
1837:(in Polish). 23 December 2010.
1807:(in Polish). 9 September 2010.
1715:"Rzeźby Pałacu Kultury i Nauki"
1377:Magdalena J. Zaboroska (1998).
449:), the "Russian Wedding Cake" (
166:
3276:University Library roof garden
2957:National Museum of Ethnography
2952:National Museum of Archaeology
2200:Zaborowska, Magdalena (2001).
2024:Babe, Ann (26 February 2018).
1897:(in Polish). 29 January 2021.
1867:(in Polish). 5 December 2013.
1630:Centre for Cultural Research,
1204:Feliks, Asia (8 August 2019).
1:
3599:Poland–Soviet Union relations
3574:1955 establishments in Poland
2784:Maria Skłodowska-Curie Museum
2441:Palace of Culture and Science
2410:Buildings over 100 metres in
2337:Palace of Culture and Science
1713:Skup, Marcin (23 July 2015).
1659:"Viewing Terrace "XXX Floor""
1563:Wyszogrodzki, Daniel (n.d.).
1356:(in Polish). Warsaw: Arkady.
489:Workers on the building, 1954
304:Palace of Culture and Science
192:187.68 m (615.7 ft)
35:Palace of Culture and Science
2185:. Indiana University Press.
2001:(in Polish). 7 August 2015.
1505:Białas, Adam (31 May 2023).
1288:"From Glittering Icon to..."
983:"NTT DoCoMo Yoyogi Building"
532:countries, most notably the
42:Pałac Kultury i Nauki – PKiN
3213:Five Flavours Film Festival
2863:Museum of Sport and Tourism
2769:Jewish Historical Institute
2298:Chomątowska, Beata (2015).
1941:(in Polish). Archived from
1751:(in Polish). 2 January 2013
1690:Warszawska rzeźba pomnikowa
1601:(in Polish). Archived from
1452:(in Polish). Archived from
959:(in Polish). Archived from
883:Latvian Academy of Sciences
878:Socialist realism in Poland
526:several similar skyscrapers
3650:
3461:Jönssonligans största kupp
3447:A Short Film About Killing
1532:Tilghman, Timothy (n.d.).
1415:(in Polish). 1 July 2020.
1286:Dawson, Andrew H. (1999).
700:December 2013, during the
372:Polish Academy of Sciences
346:NTT Docomo Yoyogi Building
3391:The Night of the Generals
3022:
2744:Copernicus Science Centre
2418:
2275:Stopa, Magdalena (2015).
2218:10.1162/10464880152474529
2181:Murawski, Michał (2019).
1381:. In Craig Barton (ed.).
1007:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
785:Soviet Central Television
684:Stanisław Horno-Popławski
453:) and "Stalin's rocket" (
447:słoń w koronowych gatkach
384:Stanisław Horno-Popławski
287:
60:
48:
39:
3629:Towers completed in 1955
3071:Polish Theatre in Warsaw
3004:Warsaw University Museum
2853:Museum of Polish History
2579:Novotel Warszawa Centrum
2300:Pałac. Biografia intymna
1354:Warszawa: portret miasta
1291:The Geographical Journal
508:on the east bank of the
495:Polish People's Republic
200:114 m (374 ft)
184:237 m (778 ft)
3454:A Short Film About Love
2814:Museum of Pawiak Prison
2739:Asia and Pacific Museum
2507:Warsaw Financial Center
2483:Cosmopolitan Twarda 2/4
2477:InterContinental Warsaw
1983:(in Polish). p. 4.
1569:The Leonard Cohen Files
1480:www.spottinghistory.com
1239:Sarasota Herald-Tribune
889:House of the Free Press
706:Ukrainian national flag
538:House of the Free Press
506:Śląsko-Dąbrowski Bridge
226:Design and construction
3619:Stalinist architecture
3584:Clock towers in Poland
3218:Warsaw Gallery Weekend
3183:Orange Warsaw Festival
3066:Polish National Ballet
3009:Warsaw Uprising Museum
2809:Museum of Independence
2754:Fryderyk Chopin Museum
1450:Pałacu Kultury i Nauki
725:
644:
632:
577:
556:houses and palaces of
490:
482:
437:), attributed to poet
406:), but in the wake of
311:
3604:Skyscrapers in Warsaw
2999:Warsaw Railway Museum
2779:Łyszkiewicz Apartment
2302:(in Polish). Kraków:
2281:History Meeting House
2279:(in Polish). Warsaw:
2277:Przed wojną i pałacem
2260:(in Polish). Czarne.
2237:(in Polish). Warsaw:
1663:Pałac Kultury i Nauki
957:Pałac Kultury i Nauki
925:Polish pronunciation:
909:Polish pronunciation:
848:Law and Justice (PiS)
723:
638:
630:
575:
488:
480:
312:Pałac Kultury i Nauki
254:Public transit access
144:52.23167°N 21.00639°E
3624:Śródmieście Północne
3524:The Zookeeper's Wife
3510:Floating Skyscrapers
3405:Death of a President
3198:Warsaw Film Festival
3096:Warsaw Chamber Opera
2868:Museum of Technology
2848:Museum of Modern Art
2794:Museum of Caricature
2513:Mennica Legacy Tower
2154:. 15 November 2017.
1865:Wyborcza.pl Warszawa
1669:on 24 September 2020
1632:University of Aarhus
891:(Bucharest, Romania)
800:Russian Armed Forces
657:Museum of Technology
439:Władysław Broniewski
324:building in central
160:Construction started
3614:Stalinism in Poland
3589:Landmarks in Poland
3328:Adventure in Warsaw
3307:The Mysterious Lady
2918:Memorial in Palmiry
2878:Museum of the Earth
2804:Museum of Evolution
2774:Legia Warsaw Museum
1639:on 12 November 2007
1303:1999GeogJ.165..154D
796:Soviet Armed Forces
743:programming to the
676:Nicolaus Copernicus
669:Warsaw City Council
653:Museum of Evolution
376:Nicolaus Copernicus
140: /
78:Architectural style
65:General information
3552:Operation Hyacinth
3545:The King of Warsaw
3370:Ashes and Diamonds
3342:To Be or Not to Be
3300:Vampires of Warsaw
2994:Warsaw Icon Museum
2967:Polish Army Museum
2913:Museum of Pharmacy
2858:Museum of Scouting
2841:Wilanów Collection
2619:Under construction
2609:Błękitny Wieżowiec
2471:Warsaw Trade Tower
1777:. 2 October 2006.
1605:on 30 January 2015
1413:Warszawa w Pigułce
929:[pɛkaiˈɛn]
856:Mateusz Morawiecki
820:Warsaw Trade Tower
792:Channel One Russia
726:
645:
633:
609:The Rolling Stones
578:
491:
483:
149:52.23167; 21.00639
3609:Socialist realism
3594:Palaces in Warsaw
3561:
3560:
3321:Kochaj tylko mnie
3251:Beaches of Warsaw
3246:Marshal Rydz Park
3091:Ujazdowski Castle
3086:Sinfonia Varsovia
2764:Geological Museum
2671:
2670:
2313:978-83-240349-4-9
2290:978-83-62020-73-7
2267:978-83-8049-118-2
2248:978-83-268-2252-0
2192:978-0-253-03996-5
1771:"Miss World 2006"
1719:Polski Socrealizm
1266:Portugal Resident
1092:(Leaflet). 2007.
953:"Historia Pałacu"
852:Radosław Sikorski
816:peregrine falcons
748:Warsaw radio mast
665:Collegium Civitas
300:
299:
241:Other information
205:Technical details
16:(Redirected from
3641:
3538:1983 (TV series)
3531:Teefa in Trouble
3314:Exile to Siberia
3147:Arena COS Torwar
3142:National Stadium
3061:National Theatre
3028:
2893:Museum of Warsaw
2799:Museum of Diving
2710:
2709:
2708:
2698:
2691:
2684:
2675:
2656:Towarowa Tower B
2650:Towarowa Tower A
2543:The Warsaw Hub 2
2537:The Warsaw Hub 1
2531:Chałubińskiego 8
2404:
2397:
2390:
2381:
2371:
2362:
2353:
2333:
2332:
2330:Official website
2317:
2294:
2271:
2252:
2229:
2196:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2144:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2082:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2010:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1981:Gazeta Stołeczna
1976:
1970:
1969:
1966:Gazeta Stołeczna
1961:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1887:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1827:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1767:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1710:
1704:
1703:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1665:. Archived from
1655:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1635:. Archived from
1621:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1591:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1529:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1502:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1442:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1257:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1098:
1091:
1081:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1006:
998:
996:
994:
979:
973:
972:
970:
968:
949:
932:
931:
926:
922:
916:
915:
910:
906:
649:multiplex cinema
296:
293:
291:
275:
266:
261:
155:
154:
152:
151:
150:
145:
141:
138:
137:
136:
133:
102:
100:
99:
53:
32:
21:
3649:
3648:
3644:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3639:
3638:
3564:
3563:
3562:
3557:
3503:Spies of Warsaw
3412:Warszawa (song)
3349:Warsaw Premiere
3292:popular culture
3291:
3285:
3222:
3188:Parada Równości
3156:
3137:KS Warszawianka
3110:
3041:Ateneum Theatre
3029:
3020:
2940:Nieborów Palace
2925:National Museum
2903:Museum of Praga
2715:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2672:
2667:
2614:
2525:Generation Park
2423:
2414:
2408:
2369:
2360:
2351:
2328:
2327:
2324:
2314:
2297:
2291:
2274:
2268:
2255:
2249:
2232:
2199:
2193:
2180:
2177:
2175:Further reading
2172:
2171:
2161:
2159:
2146:
2145:
2141:
2131:
2129:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2100:
2098:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2069:
2067:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2039:
2037:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2008:
2006:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1948:
1946:
1945:on 22 June 2016
1935:"Warszawa PKiN"
1933:
1932:
1928:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1904:
1902:
1889:
1888:
1884:
1874:
1872:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1844:
1842:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1814:
1812:
1805:Onet Wiadomości
1799:
1798:
1794:
1784:
1782:
1769:
1768:
1764:
1754:
1752:
1749:PolskieRadio.pl
1743:
1742:
1738:
1728:
1726:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1700:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1672:
1670:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1642:
1640:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1608:
1606:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1578:
1576:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1547:
1545:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1516:
1514:
1504:
1503:
1499:
1489:
1487:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1459:
1457:
1456:on 20 July 2011
1444:
1443:
1432:
1422:
1420:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1392:
1390:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1364:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1336:
1334:
1311:10.2307/3060413
1285:
1284:
1280:
1270:
1268:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1244:
1242:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1216:
1214:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1188:
1186:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1155:
1153:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1129:
1127:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1075:
1065:
1063:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1039:
1037:
1021:
1020:
1016:
999:
992:
990:
981:
980:
976:
966:
964:
963:on 22 June 2019
951:
950:
946:
941:
936:
935:
924:
923:
919:
908:
907:
903:
898:
864:
839:
829:Since 2015, an
812:
718:
694:Miss World 2006
680:Adam Mickiewicz
625:
570:
475:
470:
455:rakieta Stalina
408:destalinization
396:
380:Adam Mickiewicz
320:) is a notable
288:
270:
246:Number of rooms
148:
146:
142:
139:
134:
131:
129:
127:
126:
97:
95:
56:
44:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3647:
3645:
3637:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3566:
3565:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3555:
3548:
3541:
3534:
3527:
3520:
3513:
3506:
3499:
3492:
3485:
3478:
3475:Kiler-ów 2-óch
3471:
3468:Undeclared War
3464:
3457:
3450:
3443:
3436:
3429:
3426:Warsaw (album)
3422:
3415:
3408:
3401:
3394:
3387:
3380:
3373:
3366:
3359:
3352:
3345:
3338:
3331:
3324:
3317:
3310:
3303:
3295:
3293:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3232:
3230:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3173:Science Picnic
3170:
3164:
3162:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3127:Polonia Warsaw
3124:
3118:
3116:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3056:Jewish Theatre
3053:
3048:
3046:Foksal Gallery
3043:
3037:
3035:
3031:
3030:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3018:
3017:
3016:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2989:Theatre Museum
2986:
2981:
2980:
2979:
2974:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2948:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2922:
2921:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2908:Museum of Wola
2905:
2900:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2844:
2843:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2822:
2821:
2816:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2749:Czapski Palace
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2725:
2723:
2717:
2716:
2703:
2701:
2700:
2693:
2686:
2678:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2665:
2659:
2653:
2647:
2641:
2635:
2629:
2622:
2620:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2612:
2606:
2600:
2594:
2588:
2582:
2576:
2570:
2564:
2558:
2552:
2546:
2540:
2534:
2528:
2522:
2516:
2510:
2504:
2498:
2492:
2486:
2480:
2474:
2468:
2462:
2456:
2450:
2444:
2438:
2431:
2429:
2425:
2424:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2399:
2392:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2372:
2363:
2354:
2350:at sztuka.net
2345:
2334:
2323:
2322:External links
2320:
2319:
2318:
2312:
2295:
2289:
2272:
2266:
2253:
2247:
2230:
2197:
2191:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2139:
2108:
2091:Metro Warszawa
2077:
2047:
2016:
1986:
1971:
1956:
1926:
1912:
1882:
1852:
1822:
1792:
1762:
1736:
1705:
1698:
1680:
1650:
1616:
1586:
1555:
1538:RockonTour.net
1524:
1497:
1467:
1430:
1400:
1369:
1362:
1344:
1297:(2): 154–160.
1278:
1252:
1224:
1196:
1163:
1152:. 21 July 2012
1137:
1110:
1073:
1061:Rzeczpospolita
1047:
1014:
974:
943:
942:
940:
937:
934:
933:
917:
900:
899:
897:
894:
893:
892:
886:
885:(Riga, Latvia)
880:
875:
870:
863:
860:
838:
835:
811:
808:
734:microwave link
717:
714:
710:Women's Strike
624:
621:
601:suicidal jumps
569:
566:
474:
471:
469:
466:
395:
392:
314:; abbreviated
298:
297:
285:
284:
280:
279:
255:
251:
250:
247:
243:
242:
238:
237:
232:
228:
227:
223:
222:
219:
215:
214:
211:
207:
206:
202:
201:
198:
194:
193:
190:
186:
185:
182:
178:
177:
173:
172:
169:
165:
164:
161:
157:
156:
124:
118:
117:
111:
107:
106:
89:
85:
84:
79:
75:
74:
71:
67:
66:
62:
61:
58:
57:
54:
46:
45:
40:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3646:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3554:
3553:
3549:
3547:
3546:
3542:
3540:
3539:
3535:
3533:
3532:
3528:
3526:
3525:
3521:
3519:
3518:
3514:
3512:
3511:
3507:
3505:
3504:
3500:
3498:
3497:
3493:
3491:
3490:
3489:The Foreigner
3486:
3484:
3483:
3479:
3477:
3476:
3472:
3470:
3469:
3465:
3463:
3462:
3458:
3456:
3455:
3451:
3449:
3448:
3444:
3442:
3441:
3437:
3435:
3434:
3430:
3428:
3427:
3423:
3421:
3420:
3416:
3414:
3413:
3409:
3407:
3406:
3402:
3400:
3399:
3398:Hrabina Cosel
3395:
3393:
3392:
3388:
3386:
3385:
3384:Ring of Spies
3381:
3379:
3378:
3374:
3372:
3371:
3367:
3365:
3364:
3360:
3358:
3357:
3353:
3351:
3350:
3346:
3344:
3343:
3339:
3337:
3336:
3332:
3330:
3329:
3325:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3316:
3315:
3311:
3309:
3308:
3304:
3302:
3301:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3288:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3256:Mokotów Field
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3236:Łazienki Park
3234:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3225:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3178:Warsaw Autumn
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3159:
3153:
3152:Arena Ursynów
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3132:Makabi Warsaw
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3051:Grand Theatre
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3032:
3027:
3015:
3014:Fotoplastikon
3012:
3011:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2930:Poster Museum
2928:
2927:
2926:
2923:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2699:
2694:
2692:
2687:
2685:
2680:
2679:
2676:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2617:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2573:Central Tower
2571:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2417:
2413:
2405:
2400:
2398:
2393:
2391:
2386:
2385:
2382:
2376:
2373:
2367:
2364:
2358:
2355:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2343:
2338:
2335:
2331:
2326:
2325:
2321:
2315:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2296:
2292:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2273:
2269:
2263:
2259:
2254:
2250:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2198:
2194:
2188:
2184:
2179:
2178:
2174:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2143:
2140:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2112:
2109:
2096:
2093:(in Polish).
2092:
2088:
2081:
2078:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2051:
2048:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2020:
2017:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1990:
1987:
1982:
1975:
1972:
1967:
1960:
1957:
1944:
1940:
1939:peregrinus.pl
1936:
1930:
1927:
1922:
1916:
1913:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1886:
1883:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1856:
1853:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1826:
1823:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1796:
1793:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1766:
1763:
1750:
1746:
1740:
1737:
1724:
1721:(in Polish).
1720:
1716:
1709:
1706:
1701:
1699:83-88973-59-2
1695:
1691:
1684:
1681:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1654:
1651:
1638:
1634:
1633:
1627:
1620:
1617:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1595:"Wynajem sal"
1590:
1587:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1565:"Warsaw 1985"
1559:
1556:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1528:
1525:
1512:
1508:
1501:
1498:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1471:
1468:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1404:
1401:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1373:
1370:
1365:
1363:83-213-2993-4
1359:
1355:
1348:
1345:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1289:
1282:
1279:
1267:
1263:
1256:
1253:
1241:
1240:
1235:
1228:
1225:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1200:
1197:
1184:
1181:(in Polish).
1180:
1179:
1174:
1167:
1164:
1151:
1150:Polskie Radio
1147:
1141:
1138:
1125:
1121:
1114:
1111:
1095:
1088:
1087:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1062:
1059:(in Polish).
1058:
1051:
1048:
1035:
1031:
1030:
1029:Russia Beyond
1025:
1018:
1015:
1010:
1004:
988:
984:
978:
975:
962:
958:
954:
948:
945:
938:
930:
921:
918:
914:
905:
902:
895:
890:
887:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
865:
861:
859:
857:
853:
849:
845:
836:
834:
832:
827:
823:
821:
817:
809:
807:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
788:Programme One
786:
782:
778:
775:
770:
768:
764:
759:
757:
753:
749:
746:
742:
739:
738:Polskie Radio
735:
732:. In 1974, a
731:
722:
715:
713:
711:
707:
703:
697:
695:
690:
687:
685:
681:
677:
672:
670:
666:
662:
661:Congress Hall
658:
654:
650:
642:
641:Congress Hall
637:
629:
622:
620:
618:
617:Leonard Cohen
614:
610:
605:
602:
598:
593:
591:
587:
583:
574:
567:
565:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
522:
518:
516:
511:
507:
502:
500:
496:
487:
479:
472:
467:
465:
463:
461:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
411:
409:
405:
401:
400:Joseph Stalin
393:
391:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
368:
366:
365:Seven Sisters
362:
358:
353:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
318:
313:
309:
305:
295:
286:
281:
278:
274:
269:
268:Świętokrzyska
265:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
239:
236:
233:
229:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
181:Architectural
179:
174:
170:
162:
158:
153:
125:
123:
119:
115:
112:
108:
105:
93:
90:
86:
83:
80:
76:
72:
68:
63:
59:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
3550:
3543:
3536:
3529:
3522:
3515:
3508:
3501:
3494:
3487:
3480:
3473:
3466:
3459:
3452:
3445:
3438:
3431:
3424:
3417:
3410:
3403:
3396:
3389:
3382:
3375:
3368:
3361:
3356:A Generation
3354:
3347:
3340:
3333:
3326:
3319:
3312:
3305:
3298:
3281:Kabaty Woods
3261:Saxon Garden
3241:Ujazdów Park
3122:Legia Warsaw
2984:Royal Castle
2977:Katyń Museum
2591:Złote Tarasy
2447:Warsaw Spire
2440:
2340:
2299:
2276:
2257:
2234:
2209:
2205:
2182:
2160:. Retrieved
2151:
2142:
2130:. Retrieved
2121:
2111:
2099:. Retrieved
2090:
2080:
2068:. Retrieved
2059:
2050:
2038:. Retrieved
2029:
2019:
2007:. Retrieved
1998:
1989:
1980:
1974:
1965:
1959:
1947:. Retrieved
1943:the original
1938:
1929:
1915:
1903:. Retrieved
1894:
1885:
1873:. Retrieved
1864:
1855:
1843:. Retrieved
1834:
1825:
1813:. Retrieved
1804:
1795:
1783:. Retrieved
1774:
1765:
1753:. Retrieved
1748:
1739:
1727:. Retrieved
1718:
1708:
1689:
1683:
1671:. Retrieved
1667:the original
1662:
1653:
1641:. Retrieved
1637:the original
1629:
1619:
1607:. Retrieved
1603:the original
1598:
1589:
1577:. Retrieved
1568:
1558:
1546:. Retrieved
1537:
1527:
1515:. Retrieved
1510:
1500:
1488:. Retrieved
1479:
1470:
1458:. Retrieved
1454:the original
1449:
1421:. Retrieved
1412:
1403:
1391:. Retrieved
1382:
1372:
1353:
1347:
1335:. Retrieved
1294:
1290:
1281:
1269:. Retrieved
1265:
1255:
1243:. Retrieved
1237:
1227:
1215:. Retrieved
1209:
1199:
1187:. Retrieved
1176:
1166:
1154:. Retrieved
1140:
1128:. Retrieved
1113:
1101:. Retrieved
1085:
1064:. Retrieved
1050:
1038:. Retrieved
1027:
1017:
991:. Retrieved
986:
977:
965:. Retrieved
961:the original
956:
947:
920:
904:
843:
840:
828:
824:
813:
802:) personnel
774:Eastern Bloc
771:
760:
752:Konstantynów
729:
727:
698:
691:
688:
673:
646:
613:Iron Curtain
606:
594:
579:
530:Eastern Bloc
523:
519:
503:
499:Soviet Union
492:
473:Construction
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
434:
430:
426:
422:
414:
412:
403:
397:
369:
354:
316:
315:
303:
301:
231:Architect(s)
171:22 July 1955
114:Plac Defilad
41:
29:
3482:The Pianist
3076:TR Warszawa
2962:Neon Museum
2935:Królikarnia
2711:Culture in
2644:Skyliner II
2567:Atlas Tower
2519:Centrum LIM
2453:Warsaw Unit
2435:Varso Tower
2370:(in Polish)
2361:(in Polish)
2352:(in Polish)
2101:14 February
2070:14 February
1999:Wyborcza.pl
1755:14 February
1513:(in Polish)
1490:17 February
1337:17 February
837:Controversy
767:multiplexes
623:Present day
588:(after the
568:Early years
554:Renaissance
342:clock tower
330:Varso Tower
210:Floor count
197:Observatory
147: /
122:Coordinates
3568:Categories
3433:Teddy Bear
3271:Praga Park
3266:Warsaw Zoo
2759:Gas Museum
2626:The Bridge
2555:Łucka City
2342:Structurae
2132:19 October
1895:Radio Eska
1609:29 January
1579:29 October
1446:"Historia"
939:References
702:Euromaidan
544:, and the
515:Lev Rudnev
451:ruski tort
443:strzykawka
361:Lev Rudnev
235:Lev Rudnev
218:Floor area
163:2 May 1952
135:21°00′23″E
132:52°13′54″N
3517:Warsaw 44
3290:Warsaw in
3193:Ursynalia
2640:(131.5 m)
2638:Upper One
2597:PZU Tower
2585:Intraco I
2491:(159.2 m)
2428:Completed
2226:144827612
2030:Next City
1319:0016-7398
1156:14 August
741:Program I
542:Bucharest
367:" style.
352:, Japan.
322:high-rise
168:Completed
82:Stalinist
73:Mixed-use
2898:Barbican
2662:Studio A
2632:Skyreach
2549:Spektrum
2465:Złota 44
2459:Skyliner
2162:23 April
2156:Archived
2152:Pulse.ng
2126:Archived
2122:BBC News
2095:Archived
2064:Archived
2040:23 April
2034:Archived
2003:Archived
1905:23 April
1899:Archived
1875:23 April
1869:Archived
1845:23 April
1839:Archived
1815:23 April
1809:Archived
1779:Archived
1775:CBS News
1723:Archived
1643:18 April
1599:Kinoteka
1573:Archived
1542:Archived
1484:Archived
1417:Archived
1387:Archived
1331:Archived
1271:4 August
1245:29 April
1217:29 April
1211:The Isis
1189:21 March
1183:Archived
1130:21 March
1124:Archived
1103:19 April
1094:Archived
1034:Archived
1003:cite web
967:22 March
862:See also
756:FM radio
745:longwave
584:and the
497:and the
357:art deco
88:Location
3496:Reverse
2721:Museums
2664:(102 m)
2658:(105 m)
2652:(105 m)
2646:(130 m)
2634:(170 m)
2628:(174 m)
2611:(100 m)
2605:(103 m)
2599:(104 m)
2593:(105 m)
2587:(107 m)
2581:(111 m)
2575:(115 m)
2569:(116 m)
2563:(120 m)
2557:(120 m)
2551:(128 m)
2545:(130 m)
2539:(130 m)
2533:(139 m)
2527:(140 m)
2521:(140 m)
2515:(140 m)
2509:(143 m)
2503:(155 m)
2501:Skysawa
2497:(159 m)
2489:Rondo 1
2485:(160 m)
2479:(164 m)
2473:(187 m)
2467:(192 m)
2461:(195 m)
2455:(202 m)
2449:(220 m)
2443:(237 m)
2437:(310 m)
1785:4 March
1673:4 March
1548:25 July
1460:25 July
1393:1 April
1327:3060413
1299:Bibcode
1040:30 July
993:30 July
987:Emporis
798:(later
790:(later
510:Vistula
468:History
462:Stalina
419:Beijing
283:Website
277:Centrum
110:Address
3377:Eroica
3228:Nature
3161:Events
3115:Sports
2713:Warsaw
2561:Forest
2412:Warsaw
2310:
2287:
2264:
2245:
2224:
2189:
2009:3 June
1949:3 June
1729:4 June
1696:
1517:4 June
1423:28 May
1360:
1325:
1317:
1066:4 June
831:apiary
562:Zamość
558:Kraków
536:, the
326:Warsaw
308:Polish
176:Height
104:Poland
101:
92:Warsaw
3363:Kanał
3335:Siege
2603:Ilmet
2239:Agora
2222:S2CID
2060:Noizz
1835:RMF24
1323:JSTOR
1097:(PDF)
1090:(PDF)
896:Notes
810:Fauna
777:SECAM
763:DVB-T
682:, by
431:Pałac
427:Pajac
415:Pekin
382:, by
350:Tokyo
292:.pkin
3034:Arts
2308:ISBN
2304:Znak
2285:ISBN
2262:ISBN
2243:ISBN
2187:ISBN
2164:2022
2134:2018
2103:2021
2072:2021
2042:2022
2011:2023
1951:2023
1907:2022
1877:2022
1847:2022
1817:2022
1787:2020
1757:2021
1731:2023
1694:ISBN
1675:2020
1645:2008
1611:2015
1581:2012
1550:2008
1519:2023
1511:Onet
1492:2023
1462:2008
1425:2023
1395:2023
1358:ISBN
1339:2023
1315:ISSN
1273:2024
1247:2024
1219:2024
1191:2023
1178:Fakt
1158:2024
1132:2023
1105:2008
1068:2023
1042:2022
1009:link
995:2022
969:2016
655:and
639:The
560:and
550:Riga
460:chuj
423:PKiN
394:Name
363:in "
317:PKiN
302:The
249:3288
189:Roof
70:Type
2495:Q22
2339:at
2214:doi
1307:doi
1295:165
781:PAL
750:at
548:in
540:in
464:).
425:),
348:in
294:.pl
290:www
3570::
2306:.
2283:.
2241:.
2220:.
2210:54
2208:.
2204:.
2150:.
2124:.
2120:.
2089:.
2058:.
2032:.
2028:.
1997:.
1937:.
1893:.
1863:.
1833:.
1803:.
1773:.
1747:.
1717:.
1661:.
1628:.
1597:.
1571:.
1567:.
1540:.
1536:.
1509:.
1482:.
1478:.
1448:.
1433:^
1411:.
1385:.
1329:.
1321:.
1313:.
1305:.
1293:.
1264:.
1236:.
1208:.
1076:^
1032:.
1026:.
1005:}}
1001:{{
985:.
858:.
806:.
696:.
686:.
564:.
417:("
390:.
310::
213:42
94:,
2697:e
2690:t
2683:v
2403:e
2396:t
2389:v
2316:.
2293:.
2270:.
2251:.
2228:.
2216::
2195:.
2166:.
2136:.
2105:.
2074:.
2044:.
2013:.
1953:.
1923:.
1909:.
1879:.
1849:.
1819:.
1789:.
1759:.
1733:.
1702:.
1677:.
1647:.
1613:.
1583:.
1552:.
1521:.
1494:.
1464:.
1427:.
1397:.
1366:.
1341:.
1309::
1301::
1275:.
1249:.
1221:.
1193:.
1160:.
1134:.
1107:.
1070:.
1044:.
1011:)
997:.
971:.
306:(
116:1
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
